第09讲 Unit 3 The Internet 分类词汇积累+一词多义(case）+素养积累阅读+综合强化练习-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇系统积累与语用能力提升，融合文化素养渗透，构建“词汇-语法-阅读-写作”一体化复习链条，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|写作词汇16题、阅读词汇23题、拓展词汇17题、短语9题|基础词形拼写、词义辨析、词性转换及固定搭配|从基础词形到拓展应用，构建“音形义用”词汇网络，强化学习能力| |一词多义|case 6个语境例句|通过不同语境辨析多义词含义|依托语篇实例深化词义理解，提升语言运用灵活性| |课堂练习|单句填空8题、完成句子4题、语法填空10空、话题写作1题|语法应用与主题写作结合|从单句语法到语篇写作，实现知识向能力转化，培养思维品质| |素养积累阅读|平遥古城1篇+3题|文化主题阅读理解|以历史文化素材渗透文化意识，增强家国情怀| |强化提升练习|阅读理解4题、七选五5题、语法填空10空、应用文写作1题|模拟高考题型，综合考查语言技能|覆盖高考核心题型，强化应试能力，提升语言综合运用水平|

高三一轮复习 第09讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累09； 2.一词多义之case； 3.素养积累阅读：平遥古城，跨越千年的城市 【课程步骤】 词汇积累09 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ______ vi. 聊天；闲聊 2. ______ vt. 流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流 3. ______ n. 身份；个性 4. ______ n. 现金；金钱 5. ______ vt. 更新；向…… 提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息 6. ______ adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） 7. ______ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪 8. ______ conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加 9. ______ n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 10. ______ vt. 确认；使确信 11. ______ n. 折扣 vt. 打折 12. ______ n. 账户；描述 13. ______ vt.& vi. 点击 14. ______ adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 15. ______ adj. 熟悉；熟知 16. ______ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1. engine n. ____________________ 2. database n. ____________________ 3. software n. ____________________ 4. network n. __________________ vt. __________________ vi.________________ 5. charity n. ____________________ 6. tough adj. ____________________ 7. province n. ____________________ 8. conference n. ____________________ 9. resident n. ____________________ adj. ____________________ 10. battery n. ____________________ 11. press vt. ____________________ 12. button n. ____________________ 13. file n. ____________________ 14. privacy n. ____________________ 15. theft n. ____________________ 16. rude adj. ____________________ 17. target n. ____________________ vt. ____________________ 18. false adj. ____________________ 19. embarrassing adj. ____________________ 20. guideline n. ____________________ 21. author n. ____________________ 22. tip n. ____________________ 23. define vt. ____________________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1. ______ adj. 方便的；近便的→ ______ n. 方便；便利 2. ______ n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ ______ adj. 有益的；有利的 3.______ n. 距离→ ______ adj. 遥远的 4.______ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→______ adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ ______ adj. 鼓舞人心的 5.______ v. 确认；认出→ ______ n. 身份；个性 6.______ n. 博客 vi. 写博客→ ______ n. 博客作者；博主 7.______ n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的) 机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→ ______ adj. 可接近的；可进入的 8.______ n. 引擎；发动机；火车头→ ______ n. 工程师 9.______ n. 居民；(美国的) 住院医生 adj.(在某地) 居住的→ ______ n. 住所；住房 (尤指) 宅第，豪宅；居住；定居 10.______ n. 计数；总数 v. 点…… 的数目；计算→ ______ n. 折扣 vt. 打折 11.______ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ ______ adv. 特殊地；特别地 12.______ n. 偷 (窃)；盗窃罪→ ______ n. 小偷；盗贼 13.______ vt. 确认；使确信→ ______ n. 证实；确定；证明书→ ______ adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的 14.______ vt. 按，压；敦促→ ______ n. 压力 15.______ n. 账户；描述→ ______ n. 会计 16.______ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ ______ n. 粗鲁；无礼 17.______ adj. 让人难堪 (尴尬；害羞) 的→______ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→______ vt. 使尴尬；使难堪→ ______ n. 尴尬 四、常用短语 1.____________ 陪伴某人 2.____________ 既然；由于 3.____________ 经历；度过；通读 4.____________ 牢记 5.____________ 状况良好 6.____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 7.____________ 打折扣 8.____________ 取笑；戏弄 9.____________ 对……熟悉 一词多义积累 case 1. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 2. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. 3. 25 officers are working on the case. 4. I had my camera ready, just in case I saw something that would make a good picture. 5. There’s no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 6. As is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. 【课堂练习】 一、单句填空 1. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest ______ (convenient) to Ms Chen. 2. It is ______ (benefit) to explore ways to cope with the challenges facing students entering high school. 3. Regardless of the weather or the ______ (distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 4. I was extremely ______ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 5. The number of the people, who have access ______ their own cars, has risen sharply in the past decade. 6. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account ______ the increase. 7. The city will use solar, wind, and wave power to keep it ______ (function) and use its large gardens to supply food. 8. When asked, she ______ (confirm) that she was going to retire. 二、完成句子 1.老板让他的秘书随时告知他项目的进展。(inform) The boss asked his secretary to ______ the programme’s progress. 2.当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。(rather than) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, ______. 3.互联网使我们彼此之间的联系更便捷。(make+it+宾语) The Internet ______ for us to get in touch with each other. 4.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。(so/such ... that ...) She is ______ everyone loves her. 三、教材语法填空 With the Internet 1 (make) our lives more convenient, we no longer have to wait in line or carry cash 2 when shopping. In addition to being able to get the most 3 (update) information from large databases, we can also download software, documents, and images whenever we need 4 (they). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, is one of the 5 (example). Having developed 6 serious illness, she had to quit her job, which made her out of work at age 50, and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 7 (fortunate), she could do many things on the Internet, 8 helped her feel less lonely and bored. Inspired by the people she met online, she 9 (start) an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She herself has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 10 (good). 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 如果你方便的话，请帮助一下这个学生，他陷入电脑游戏不能自拔。(convenient; stuck) 2. 为此，我经常激励他多参加户外活动，这对他的健康有好处。(inspire; benefit) 3. 在戒掉网瘾之前，他肯定要度过一段艰难的时期。(go through; tough) 4. 我告诉他，既然选择了远方，便只能风雨兼程。(try one’s best) 素养积累阅读 Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao Ancient City is in the middle of Shanxi Province in China. It is one of the best-preserved ancient Chinese cities. The city is very old, started during the Western Zhou Dynasty, which means it is over 2,800 years old! Pingyao is famous for its very old buildings and lots of cool history. First, the walls around Pingyao Ancient City are super impressive and a big part of the city. They were rebuilt early in the Ming Dynasty and are about 6 kilometres long and 10 metres high. There are six gates in the wall, each with a special design to keep the city safe. The wall also has 72 towers, which represent the 72 wise students of Confucius(孔子), showing how much people here respected his teachings. The streets inside Pingyao are straight and wide, and the buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties along the streets are well-kept. Most buildings are made with grey bricks and tiles, and they look very old-fashioned with big wooden doors and beautifully carved windows. The most famous buildings include the City God Temple and the Rishengchang Bank, and each place has its own interesting stories. Pingyao was not just a place with old buildings; it also helps us learn about ancient business. For example, Rishengchang Draft Bank was one of China’s first banks, showing old money and tools for trading. Back in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place was full of shops and was very busy. It’s fun to know that the whole design of Pingyao Ancient City looks like an ancient turtle, so it’s also called “Turtle City”. In ancient Chinese culture, turtles mean good luck and long life. In 1997, UNESCO put Pingyao Ancient City on the World Heritage List. This was to show that Pingyao is really important for its history and culture, and it lets even more people learn about this thousand-year-old city. South Gate Tower Gate and City Wall Aerial view of Turtle City Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. Where is Pingyao Ancient City, and how old is it? 2. What special meaning do the 72 towers on Pingyao’s city wall carry? 3. Why was Pingyao Ancient City added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997? 【强化提升练习】 一、阅读理解 When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 2. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days. 4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging. D. Seeing the world is a must for children. 二、七选五阅读 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. 1 Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others' contributions as valuable. 2 Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it's rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. 3 Offer your children the same politeness and don't interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices 4 A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days it's more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed. 5 Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A. Remember it goes both ways. B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C. Games are very important for children’s good manners. D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G. Eventually it's about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 三、语法填空 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines. 四、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack 沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示理解与关心； 2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三一轮复习 第09讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累09； 2.一词多义之case； 3.素养积累阅读：平遥古城，跨越千年的城市 【课程步骤】 词汇积累09 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ______ vi. 聊天；闲聊 2. ______ vt. 流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流 3. ______ n. 身份；个性 4. ______ n. 现金；金钱 5. ______ vt. 更新；向…… 提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息 6. ______ adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） 7. ______ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪 8. ______ conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加 9. ______ n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 10. ______ vt. 确认；使确信 11. ______ n. 折扣 vt. 打折 12. ______ n. 账户；描述 13. ______ vt.& vi. 点击 14. ______ adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 15. ______ adj. 熟悉；熟知 16. ______ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 [答案] 1. chat 2. stream 3. identity 4. cash 5. update 6. stuck 7. surf 8. plus 9. function 10. confirm 11. discount 12. account 13. click 14. upset 15. familiar 16. case 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1. engine n. ____________________ 2. database n. ____________________ 3. software n. ____________________ 4. network n. __________________ vt. __________________ vi.________________ 5. charity n. ____________________ 6. tough adj. ____________________ 7. province n. ____________________ 8. conference n. ____________________ 9. resident n. ____________________ adj. ____________________ 10. battery n. ____________________ 11. press vt. ____________________ 12. button n. ____________________ 13. file n. ____________________ 14. privacy n. ____________________ 15. theft n. ____________________ 16. rude adj. ____________________ 17. target n. ____________________ vt. ____________________ 18. false adj. ____________________ 19. embarrassing adj. ____________________ 20. guideline n. ____________________ 21. author n. ____________________ 22. tip n. ____________________ 23. define vt. ____________________ [答案] 1. 引擎；发动机；火车头 2. 数据库；资料库 3. 软件 4. (互联) 网络；网状系统；人际网/将…… 连接成网络；联播；建立工作关系 5. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 6. 艰难的；严厉的 7. 省 8. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 9. 居民；(美国的) 住院医生 (在某地) 居住的 10. 电池 11. 按，压；敦促 12. 按钮；纽扣 13. 文件；文件夹；档案 14. 隐私；私密 15. 偷 (窃)；盗窃罪 16. 粗鲁的；无礼的 17. 目标；对象；靶子/把……作为攻击目标 18. 假的；错误的 19. 让人难堪 (尴尬；害羞)的 20. 准则；指导原则 21. 作者；作家 22. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 23. 给…… 下定义；界定；解释 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1. ______ adj. 方便的；近便的→ ______ n. 方便；便利 2. ______ n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ ______ adj. 有益的；有利的 3.______ n. 距离→ ______ adj. 遥远的 4.______ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→______ adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ ______ adj. 鼓舞人心的 5.______ v. 确认；认出→ ______ n. 身份；个性 6.______ n. 博客 vi. 写博客→ ______ n. 博客作者；博主 7.______ n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的) 机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→ ______ adj. 可接近的；可进入的 8.______ n. 引擎；发动机；火车头→ ______ n. 工程师 9.______ n. 居民；(美国的) 住院医生 adj.(在某地) 居住的→ ______ n. 住所；住房 (尤指) 宅第，豪宅；居住；定居 10.______ n. 计数；总数 v. 点…… 的数目；计算→ ______ n. 折扣 vt. 打折 11.______ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ ______ adv. 特殊地；特别地 12.______ n. 偷 (窃)；盗窃罪→ ______ n. 小偷；盗贼 13.______ vt. 确认；使确信→ ______ n. 证实；确定；证明书→ ______ adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的 14.______ vt. 按，压；敦促→ ______ n. 压力 15.______ n. 账户；描述→ ______ n. 会计 16.______ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ ______ n. 粗鲁；无礼 17.______ adj. 让人难堪 (尴尬；害羞) 的→______ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→______ vt. 使尴尬；使难堪→ ______ n. 尴尬 [答案] 1. convenient; convenience 2. benefit; beneficial 3. distance; distant 4. inspire; inspired ; inspiring 5. identify; identity 6. blog; blogger 7. access; accessible 8. engine; engineer 9. resident; residence 10. count; discount 11. particular; particularly 12. theft; thief 13. confirm; confirmation; confirmed 14. press; pressure 15. account; accountant 16. rude; rudeness 17. embarrassing; embarrassed; embarrass; embarrassment 四、常用短语 1.____________ 陪伴某人 2.____________ 既然；由于 3.____________ 经历；度过；通读 4.____________ 牢记 5.____________ 状况良好 6.____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 7.____________ 打折扣 8.____________ 取笑；戏弄 9.____________ 对……熟悉 [答案] 1. keep sb. company 2. now that 3. go through 4. keep (…) in mind 5. in shape 6. keep track of 7. at a discount 8. make fun of 9. be familiar with 一词多义积累 case 1. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 2. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. 3. 25 officers are working on the case. 4. I had my camera ready, just in case I saw something that would make a good picture. 5. There's no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 6. As is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. [答案] 1. 情况 2. 证明；证据；理由 3. 案例；案件 4. 以防万一 5. 无论如何；不管怎样 6. 这是常有的事 【课堂练习】 一、单句填空 1. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest ______ (convenient) to Ms Chen. 2. It is ______ (benefit) to explore ways to cope with the challenges facing students entering high school. 3. Regardless of the weather or the ______ (distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 4. I was extremely ______ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 5. The number of the people, who have access ______ their own cars, has risen sharply in the past decade. 6. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account ______ the increase. 7. The city will use solar, wind, and wave power to keep it ______ (function) and use its large gardens to supply food. 8. When asked, she ______ (confirm) that she was going to retire. [答案] 1. convenience 2. beneficial 3. distance 4. inspired 5. to 6. for 7. functioning 8. confirmed 二、完成句子 1.老板让他的秘书随时告知他项目的进展。(inform) The boss asked his secretary to ______ the programme’s progress. 2.当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。(rather than) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, ______. 3.互联网使我们彼此之间的联系更便捷。(make+it+宾语) The Internet ______ for us to get in touch with each other. 4.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。(so/such ... that ...) She is ______ everyone loves her. [答案】 1. keep him well informed of 2. rather than divide us 3. makes it convenient 4. so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl that 三、教材语法填空 With the Internet 1 (make) our lives more convenient, we no longer have to wait in line or carry cash 2 when shopping. In addition to being able to get the most 3 (update) information from large databases, we can also download software, documents, and images whenever we need 4 (they). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, is one of the 5 (example). Having developed 6 serious illness, she had to quit her job, which made her out of work at age 50, and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 7 (fortunate), she could do many things on the Internet, 8 helped her feel less lonely and bored. Inspired by the people she met online, she 9 (start) an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She herself has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 10 (good). [答案] 1. making 2. around 3. updated 4. them 5. examples 6. a 7. Fortunately 8. which 9. started 10. better 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 如果你方便的话，请帮助一下这个学生，他陷入电脑游戏不能自拔。(convenient; stuck) 2. 为此，我经常激励他多参加户外活动，这对他的健康有好处。(inspire; benefit) 3. 在戒掉网瘾之前，他肯定要度过一段艰难的时期。(go through; tough) 4. 我告诉他，既然选择了远方，便只能风雨兼程。(try one’s best) [答案] If it is convenient for you, please help this student (who is) stuck in computer games. Therefore, I often inspire him to take more outdoor activities, which is of benefit to his health. He is sure to go through a tough time before he quits his addiction to the Internet. I told him that now that he’s decided to go to a distant place, he’ll try his best to make the trip. 素养积累阅读 Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao Ancient City is in the middle of Shanxi Province in China. It is one of the best-preserved ancient Chinese cities. The city is very old, started during the Western Zhou Dynasty, which means it is over 2,800 years old! Pingyao is famous for its very old buildings and lots of cool history. First, the walls around Pingyao Ancient City are super impressive and a big part of the city. They were rebuilt early in the Ming Dynasty and are about 6 kilometres long and 10 metres high. There are six gates in the wall, each with a special design to keep the city safe. The wall also has 72 towers, which represent the 72 wise students of Confucius(孔子), showing how much people here respected his teachings. The streets inside Pingyao are straight and wide, and the buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties along the streets are well-kept. Most buildings are made with grey bricks and tiles, and they look very old-fashioned with big wooden doors and beautifully carved windows. The most famous buildings include the City God Temple and the Rishengchang Bank, and each place has its own interesting stories. Pingyao was not just a place with old buildings; it also helps us learn about ancient business. For example, Rishengchang Draft Bank was one of China’s first banks, showing old money and tools for trading. Back in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place was full of shops and was very busy. It’s fun to know that the whole design of Pingyao Ancient City looks like an ancient turtle, so it’s also called “Turtle City”. In ancient Chinese culture, turtles mean good luck and long life. In 1997, UNESCO put Pingyao Ancient City on the World Heritage List. This was to show that Pingyao is really important for its history and culture, and it lets even more people learn about this thousand-year-old city. South Gate Tower Gate and City Wall Aerial view of Turtle City Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. Where is Pingyao Ancient City, and how old is it? It is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,800 years. 2. What special meaning do the 72 towers on Pingyao’s city wall carry? The 72 towers stand for the 72 outstanding students of Confucius. They show that local people highly respected Confucius’ ideas and teachings. 3. Why was Pingyao Ancient City added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997? It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997 because it carries extraordinary historical and cultural value, allowing people worldwide to learn about it. 【强化提升练习】 一、阅读理解 When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 2. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days. 4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging. D. Seeing the world is a must for children. [答案] 1—4 ABDC 二、七选五阅读 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. 1 Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others' contributions as valuable. 2 Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it's rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. 3 Offer your children the same politeness and don't interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices 4 A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days it's more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed. 5 Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A. Remember it goes both ways. B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C. Games are very important for children’s good manners. D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G. Eventually it's about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. [答案] 1—5 EGADF 三、语法填空 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines. [答案] 1. was built 2. in 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better 6. hired 7. but 8. the 9. watchtowers 10. daily 四、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack 沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示理解与关心； 2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua Dear Jack, On hearing that you have been addicted to Tiktok recently, I feel terribly sorry and can't wait to write this email in reply to your problem. Actually, it is commonly seen that a growing number of teenagers get crazy about Tiktok, spending plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes it hard for them to focus on study. However, action must be taken before things get worse. In my opinion, you'd better try and develop other hobbies. Besides, communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. Only in this way will you shift your attention and form good habits. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $