Unit 5 Section A (2a-2d) 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“练基础+练提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固Unit 5 Section A核心语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|核心词汇（oil, pot等）、基础句型（mix...with等）、基础语法（感叹句）|词汇拼写结合首字母提示，单选融入环境保护、俗语运用情境，强化语言基础| |练提升|综合对话、语篇理解（航天食品）、逻辑推理|补全对话模拟真实交际，阅读选用航天热点素材，任务型阅读通过故事培养批判性思维|

Unit 5 Section A (2a-2d) 同步练习2026-2027学年八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1. When frying eggs, you need to heat the o_______ (食用油) in the pan first. 2. In Anhui, people often use a clay p_______ (罐) to cook the traditional food. 3. My grandma keeps all her old recipes in a wooden b_______ (碗) in the kitchen. 4. Cooking is not just about making d_______ (菜); it is also about sharing love. 5. The new smart fridge has a very s_______ (简单的) touch screen that even kids can use. Ⅱ. 单项填空。 6. Before you start making the cake, read the _______ carefully, or you might miss an important step. A. instructions B. invitations C. inventions D. introductions 7. To make dumplings, we need to prepare the filling and the dough as the main _______ first. A. menus B. ingredients C. instruments D. interviews 8. [环境保护] — What should we _______ the empty plastic bottles? — We should recycle them to make new things. A. do with B. cut up C. get off D. turn on 9. [俗语运用] — I feel nervous about the speech contest. — Don't worry. Just keep practising. _______. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words 10. — I followed your advice and the fish tastes delicious! — _______. I'm glad you like it. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Have a good time D. Better not Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 请把黄油和糖混合在一起，直到它们变得轻盈蓬松。 Please _______ the butter _______ the sugar until they become light and fluffy. 12. 他把书从书架上拿下来，开始阅读。 He _______ the book _______ _______ the shelf and started to read. 13. 做完饭后，记得把锅放回原位。 Remember to _______ the pot _______ in its place after cooking. 14. 你能教我怎么做这种特别的汤吗？ Can you teach me _______ _______ _______ this special kind of soup? 15. 这汤的味道多么鲜美啊！ _______ _______ the soup smells! _______ delicious the soup is! 练提升 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 A: Hi, Sarah. I want to make fruit salad for the party tonight. 16. _______ B: Sure, it’s easy. First, you need to peel three bananas and cut them up. A: OK, I’ve done that. 17. _______ What should I do next? B: Next, put the bananas, some strawberries, and a cup of yogurt into a bowl. A: 18. _______ Should I add some honey? B: Yes, you can add a spoon of honey if you like it sweet. A: Alright. 19. _______ How long should I mix them? B: Just mix them until they are well blended (混合均匀的). 20. _______ It will be a hit at the party. A: Thanks a lot! A. That sounds simple. B. Can you give me a hand? C. What a mess! D. I've finished cutting. E. Then, mix them all up. F. It's my pleasure. G. Don't mention it. Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 [热点素材·航天食品] Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can't use knives or forks because the food would float（漂浮）away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called "space tortillas". Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 21. Why can't astronauts use knives or forks in space? A. Because they are too heavy. B. Because the food would float away. C. Because they don't like them. D. Because they are dangerous. 22. What is the second step to make a space taco? A. Heat the tortilla. B. Roll the tortilla up. C. Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D. Add the cheese. 23. What does the underlined word "tightly" in Step 4 probably mean? A. 松散地 B. 紧紧地 C. 快速地 D. 缓慢地 24. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A young boy was watching his mother making a roast. She cut off the ends of the roast, put it in the pan, and put it into the oven. The boy asked, "Why did you cut off the ends?" The mother said, "I don't know. That's just what my mother used to do." Later, the boy asked his grandmother the same question. The grandmother laughed and said, "Oh, that's because my pan was too small to fit the whole roast!" Sometimes in life, we do things just because others do them. We follow traditions without knowing why. 25. But we should always ask "why" and try to understand the reasons behind the actions. It helps us learn and grow. 25. Why did the grandmother cut off the ends of the roast? (不超过10个词) 26. What did the mother do with the roast before putting it into the oven? (不超过10个词) 27. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 1. oil 2. pot 3. bowl 4. dishes 5. simple Ⅱ. 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B Ⅲ. 11. mix; with 12. took; out of 13. put; back 14. how to make 15. How delicious; How Ⅳ. 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. A Ⅴ. 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B Ⅵ. 25. Because her pan was too small. 26. She cut off the ends of it. 27. We should ask "why" and understand the reasons behind actions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $