2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册语法现在完成时专项60道题库

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心考点，通过60道题系统覆盖语法规则与中考易错点，夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（含has been/gone辨析等）|语法点辨析，覆盖重难点与易错点|从时态结构到时间状语（since/for），再到延续性动词转换及与一般过去时区别| |动词填空|30题（含延续性动词变形）|核心变形训练，强化延续性动词应用|围绕时态构成、否定/疑问形式及时间标志词，构建"概念-应用-拓展"逻辑链|

外研版八年级上册 Unit1-Unit2语法 现在完成时 专项60道题库 教师解析版 一、单项选择 30题 答案+详细解析 1. B 解析：already是现在完成时标志词，结构have/has+过去分词，主语I用have。 2. A 解析：ever用于疑问句“曾经”；never用于否定回答“从未”。 3. C 解析：for+时间段，动作持续到现在，用现在完成时。 4. B 解析：since+时间点，是现在完成时核心标志。 5. B 解析：has gone to 去了某地（未返回）；has been to 去过（已返回）。根据不在场选B。 6. C 解析：yet用于否定句、疑问句末尾，表“还”。 7. B 解析：just（刚刚）为现完标志，主语三单，has+过去分词。 8. A 解析：How long提问持续时间，必须用延续性动词，buy为瞬间动词，换为have。 9. C 解析：in the past few years（近几年）现完固定标志。 10. B 解析：once/twice等次数用现完；有具体过去时间last month，用一般过去时。 11. B 解析：since+年份时间点，现完。 12. A 解析：few+可数名词复数，表几乎没有，所以孤独。 13. A 解析：强调结果“已经找到”，用现在完成时。 14. B 解析：twice两次，表经历，用has been to去过。 15. C 解析：for+时间段，瞬间动词buy改为延续have。 16. C 解析：recently最近，现完标志词。 17. B 解析：before单独用，现在完成时标志，表曾经做过。 18. B 解析：yet用于否定句句末。 19. C 解析：for+时间段，瞬间动词join改为延续be in。 20. B 解析：since+时间段 ago，现完。 21. C 解析：since+从句，主句现在完成时。 22. A 解析：just刚刚，现完，主语三单has。 23. A 解析：yet疑问句句末，already肯定句中。 24. B 解析：never从未，现完标志，have+过去分词。 25. C 解析：since+过去时间，状态持续，否定现完。 26. C 解析：for+时间段，die瞬间动词改为be dead延续。 27. A 解析：人已返回，强调经历，用have been to。 28. C 解析：since+过去时间，现完。 29. C 解析：动作持续两小时，对现在有影响，现完。 30. B 解析：How long 提问时长，搭配现完。 二、动词适当形式填空 30题 标准答案+考点 1. have finished （already现完标志） 2. hasn’t seen （yet否定现完） 3. have lived （since+时间点） 4. has just arrived （just刚刚） 5. Have; read （before疑问句现完） 6. have learnt （for+时间段） 7. has been （twice表经历） 8. hasn’t finished （现在结果没完成） 9. have taken （in the past few years） 10. have had （since+过去时间，延续动词） 11. has been in （for+时间段，join变延续） 12. have gone （人不在此处，去了未回） 13. has cooked （already） 14. have never visited （never从未） 15. has lost （过去丢钥匙，现在结果打不开门） 16. has studied （since+从句） 17. Has; come （yet疑问句） 18. have known （for+一段时间） 19. haven’t returned （现在还没回） 20. has just finished （just） 21. have planted （in the past few years） 22. has been （for+时间段，be ill延续） 23. has had （buy瞬间变延续have） 24. have never eaten （never） 25. have stayed （since yesterday） 26. has been away from （leave瞬间变延续） 27. have watched （twice次数） 28. hasn’t cleaned （yet否定） 29. have worked （since+年份） 30. have finished （动作完成，现在可检查） 必考总结（单元1-2现在完成时核心口诀） 1. 标志词秒杀：already/yet/just/never/ever/before/recently/in the past few years 2. 时长秒杀：for+段、since+点，必用现完+延续动词 3. 去过/去了：have been to去过已回；have gone to去了未回 4. 最大易错点：for/since 后面绝对不能用瞬间动词（buy/join/leave/die等必须换延续） 5. 时态区分：有具体过去时间（yesterday/last week）→一般过去时，无具体过去时间、强调结果→现在完成时 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级上册 Unit1-Unit2语法 现在完成时 专项60道题库 学生专用版 适配单元：Unit1+Unit2 核心语法｜全覆盖中考所有考点 一、单项选择（30题｜覆盖所有重难点+易错点） 请将正确答案序号填写在每题前方的括号内 1. （ ）I ______ already ______ this English story. A. do; read B. have; read C. did; read D. will; read 2. （ ）—Have you ______ been to Beijing? —No, ______. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. already; yet D. yet; already 3. （ ）My father ______ in this city for ten years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 4. （ ）They have learnt English ______ two years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 5. （ ）—Where is Tom? —He ______ to the library. He will come back soon. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 6. （ ）I haven’t finished my homework ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 7. （ ）She ______ just ______ her breakfast. A. have; finish B. has; finished C. is; finishing D. was; finished 8. （ ）—How long ______ you ______ this bike? —For half a year. A. have; had B. did; buy C. do; buy D. will; have 9. （ ）My hometown ______ a lot in the past few years. A. change B. changed C. has changed D. changes 10. （ ）—Have you ever visited the museum? —Yes, I ______ it last month. A. have visited B. visited C. visit D. will visit 11. （ ）We have known each other ______ 2018. A. for B. since C. in D. on 12. （ ）He has ______ friends here, so he feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. （ ）—______ you ______ your keys? —Yes, I found them ten minutes ago. A. Have; found B. Did; find C. Do; find D. Will; find 14. （ ）Lucy ______ to Qingdao twice. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 15. （ ）I ______ this book for three days. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. buy 16. （ ）Great changes ______ in our school recently. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 17. （ ）—Why don’t you watch the movie? —Because I ______ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 18. （ ）He hasn’t told his parents the news ______. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 19. （ ）My brother ______ the army for two years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. joins 20. （ ）—How long has your sister learnt dancing? —______ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. At 21. （ ）They ______ in Shanghai since they were young. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 22. （ ）Tom ______ just ______ the classroom. You can’t find him now. A. has; left B. have; left C. is; leaving D. was; leaving 23. （ ）—Have you finished your report ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 24. （ ）I ______ never ______ such a beautiful park before. A. have; see B. have; seen C. do; see D. did; see 25. （ ）She ______ here since last Monday. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. won’t be 26. （ ）The old man ______ dead for five years. A. is B. was C. has been D. died 27. （ ）—Where have you been? —I ______ the supermarket. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went D. go 28. （ ）We ______ many new words since last term. A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. will learn 29. （ ）He ______ TV for two hours, so he is tired now. A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. will watch 30. （ ）—______ have you lived here? —Since I was five years old. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 二、动词适当形式填空（30题｜现在完成时核心变形+延续性动词必考） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (finish) my homework already. 2. She __________ (not see) the film yet. 3. They __________ (live) here since 2020. 4. My father __________ (just arrive) home. 5. __________ you __________ (read) this book before? 6. We __________ (learn) English for three years. 7. Tom __________ (be) to Beijing twice. 8. Lucy __________ (not finish) her homework now. 9. Great changes __________ (take) place in my hometown. 10. I __________ (have) this pen since last month. 11. He __________ (join) the club for one year. 12. They __________ (go) to the park. They are not here now. 13. My mother __________ (cook) dinner already. 14. We __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. 15. The boy __________ (lose) his key. He can’t open the door. 16. She __________ (study) English since she was six. 17. __________ your brother __________ (come) back yet? 18. I __________ (know) him for a long time. 19. They __________ (not return) home now. 20. He __________ (just finish) his work. 21. We __________ (plant) many trees in the past few years. 22. My sister __________ (be) ill for two days. 23. Tom __________ (buy) this book for two weeks. 24. I __________ (never eat) such delicious food. 25. They __________ (stay) in the hotel since yesterday. 26. She __________ (leave) her hometown for five years. 27. We __________ (watch) this movie twice. 28. He __________ (not clean) his room yet. 29. My parents __________ (work) in this city since 2015. 30. I __________ (finish) the work. You can check it now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $