Unit 3 The art of painting词性转换和短语默写-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选必一U3 The art of painting词性转换和短语默写（附答案） 一、词性转换 1.____________n.街区，城区；邻近的地方→____________n.邻居→____________adj. 邻近的，附近的 2.____________vt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打→____________（过去式）→____________（PP.）→____________adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 3.____________n.环境，背景；情节背景→__________n.套vt.放置vi.(太阳)落下adj.安排好的 4.____________adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→____________vt.&vi.反对，抵制→____________adj.对立的→____________n.对手，竞争者；反对者 5.____________v.支配，控制，占有优势→____________n. 控制，主宰→____________n.统治者，支配者，支配力 6.____________vt.运用，使用；雇用→____________n.使用，雇佣→____________n.雇主→____________n.员工 7.____________adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的，现实的，实际的，才智的→__________adj.实际存在的，名副其实的→____________adv.真正地，事实上→__________n.真实，现实，实际经验 8.____________adj.值得(或应得)…的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→____________adj.有…价值；值得n.价值→____________adj.重要的，有价值的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 9.____________n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→____________adj.建筑学的；建筑方面的→____________n.建筑师；设计师 10.____________v.整理，布置，安排，筹备→____________n.整理，安排 11.____________v.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条，缠绕→____________（过去式）→____________（PP.）→____________adj.多风的，风大的 12.____________ n.平民，老百姓，庶民→____________adj.公民的，国民的，平民的→____________v.教化，熏陶，使文明→____________n.文明，文明社会 13.____________adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→___________adv.雄心勃勃地→____________n.雄心；夙愿→___________n. 野心家→___________adj.无名利心的，没野心的 14.____________adj. 全面的，详尽的，综合性的→____________ v.理解，领悟→____________n.理解力，领悟力 15.____________n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→____________adj.批判性的；关键的→____________vt.批评→____________n.批评；评论 16.____________n.检查，查看，审视；视察→____________vt.检查→____________n.检查员，督察员 17.____________vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→____________n.接触；揭露 18.____________ adj. 政治的，政府的，政权的，政党的→____________n.政治，政治活动→____________n.从政者，政治家，政客 19.____________n.危机,危急关头；危难时刻，病危期→____________（pl.） 20.___________n.展览，展出→__________vt.&vi.陈列，展出→___________n.展出者，显示者 二、短语默写 1.__________________漫步于... 2.__________________Nothing could have prepared me for... 3.__________________lay eyes on 4.__________________给...留下最深的印象 5.__________________深受...的启发 6.__________________It is amzing that... 7.__________________用一种独特的方式 8.__________________更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事 9.__________________be struck by 10.__________________jump out at 11._________________志趣相投的艺术家们 12. __________________seek liberation from 13. _________________(表示对比)而，相对于 14. __________________far less realistic than 15. __________________the essence of 16. __________________Post-Impressionist painters 17. __________________值得注意的是... 18. __________________对...有持久的影响 19. __________________从一个全新的视角 20.__________________开始从事；着手处理；接受(建议或挑战)；占用(时间、空间或精力) 21. __________________draw comfort 22.__________________与...相似的 23.__________________作为...而出名 24.__________________把感官沉浸在...中 25.__________________听起来令人震惊的 26.__________________feel the breeze against my face 27.__________________下定决心做 28. __________________observe sth. up close 29.__________________对...担心 30.__________________get prepared 31._______________There’s a long way to go. 32.__________________各种各样的 33.___________________提供一个对...的重要见解 34.__________________人们通常认为... 35.__________________现被安置在...中 36.__________________蜿蜒而过 37.__________________picture rural life 38.__________________各行各业/社会各界的人们 39.__________________展示对...的精通 40.__________________show an enormous amount of detail 41.__________________a wide range of 42.__________________乍一看，初看之下 43.__________________失去控制 44.__________________疏于职守 45.__________________由…引起(或造成) 46.__________________被视作为... 47.________________凭自身的资格(或努力) 48.__________________对...做出杰出的贡献 49.__________________在展出 50.__________________充分说明，清楚表明 附答案： 选必一U3 The art of painting词性转换和短语默写答案 一、词性转换 1.neighbourhood/neighbour/neighbouring 2.strike/struck/struck/stricken/striking 3.setting/set 4.opposed/oppose/opposite/opponent 5.dominate/domination/dominator 6.employ/employment/employer/employee 7.realistic/real/really/reality 8.worthy/worth/worthwhile 9.architecture/architectural/architect 10.arrange/arrangement 11.wind/wound/wound/windy 12.civilian/civil/civilize/civilization 13.ambitious/ambitiously/ambition/ambitionist/ unambitious 14. comprehensive/ comprehend/comprehension 15.critic/critical/criticize/criticise/ criticism 16.inspection/inspect/inspector 17. expose/exposure 18.political/politics/politician 19.crisis/crises 20.exhibition/exhibit/exhibitor 二、短语默写 1.wander through 2.我对...猝不及防 3.看见/瞥见 4.make/leave the deepest impression 5.be greatly inspired by 6.令人惊叹的是... 7.in a unique way 8.prefer to do 9.被...打动/迷恋 10.立即引起某人注意 11.like-minded artists 12.力求从...中解脱 13.as opposed to 14.远不如...真实的 15...的本质 16.后印象派画家 17.It is worthy of note that... 18.has a lasting influence on 19.from an entirely new point of view 20.take up 21.得到安慰 22.be similar to 23.become known as 24.bathe the senses in 25.sound shocking 26.感到微风拂过我的脸 27.be determined to do 28.近距离地观察 29.be concerned about 30.做好准备 31.有很长一段路要走 32. a variety of 33.offer an important insight into... 34.It is commonly believed that... 35.be currently housed in 36.wind through 37.描绘乡村生活 38. people from all walks of life 39.display a mastery of 40.显示海量的细节 41.种类繁多的 42.at first sight 43.lose control of 44.ignore duties 45.be down to 46. be regarded as 47.in one’s own right 48.make an outstanding contribution to 49.be on exhibition 50.speak volumes about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $