Unit 4 Jobs 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦职业主题词汇与语法易错点，通过分层训练与精准解析构建“词汇-语法-综合应用”逻辑链，强化语言理解表达能力与问题分析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|A(10道)+B(5道)|三单主谓一致、名词单复数规则/不规则变化、职业句型转换|从词形变化到句型结构，构建语法规则应用体系| |词汇过关|A(10道)+B(10道)|职业名词中英互写、词性转换、复数变形|从基础词汇记忆到语境词形应用，夯实词汇基础| |综合应用|单选(10道)+完成句子(10道)+语法选择(10空)+语法填空(10空)|固定搭配(want to be)、语境语法判断、职业场景表达|从单一考点到语篇综合，实现知识迁移与应用|

冀教版四年级上册Unit 4 Jobs 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心主题：各类职业名词（teacher, doctor, worker, farmer, driver, nurse, policeman等） 2.重点语法：① 职业名词单复数变化 ② 一般现在时主谓一致 ③ What do/does sb. do? 职业提问句型 ④ 形容词性物主代词用法 3.高频易错点：第三人称单数助动词误用、职业名词复数不规则变化、句型转换句式混淆、动词形式错用 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 根据句意、时态和主谓一致，写出单词正确形式，重点考查三单、名词单复数、动词变形。 1. My father ________ (be) a worker. 2. She ________ (work) in a hospital. She is a nurse. 3. What ________ (do) your mother do? 4. There are many ________ (teacher) in our school. 5. His uncle ________ (drive) a bus. He is a driver. 6. These ________ (policeman) are very helpful. 7. My aunt ________ (not) work in a factory. 8. He wants ________ (be) a doctor one day. 9. There are two ________ (farmer) on the farm. 10. What ________ (do) they do? B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 重点考查职业句型问答、一般现在时否定句、一般疑问句、单句转换（单元最高频考点） 1. My father is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________? 2. She works in a school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ in a school? 3. They are farmers.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ farmers. 4. His mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ his mother? 5. He works in a hospital.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ in a hospital. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. My grandpa is a ________ (农民). 2. Her mother is a ________ (护士). 3. My uncle is a ________ (司机). 4. Mr. Li is a ________ (老师) in our school. 5. The man is a ________ (警察). 6. My father works in a factory. He is a ________ (工人). 7. The doctor works in a ________ (医院). 8. Teachers work in a ________ (学校). 9. Farmers work on the ________ (农场). 10. She wants to be a ________ (医生). B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 侧重词汇变形、复数、词性转换，专攻词汇易错点 1. I have three ________ (teacher). 2. Those ________ (worker) work hard every day. 3. My sister ________ (work) in a hospital. 4. There are some ________ (policeman) on the street. 5. He is a bus ________ (drive). 6. She is a good ________ (farm). 7. My parents ________ (work) in a city. 8. This ________ (doctor) is very kind. 9. Many ________ (student) like their teachers. 10. The two ________ (nurse) are young. 三、单项选择（10道，专攻易错辨析） 1. —________ is your father? —He is a worker. A. What B. Where C. Who 2. My mother ________ in a school. A. work B. works C. working 3. —What does your uncle do? —________ is a driver. A. He B. She C. It 4. There are many ________ on the farm. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmeres 5. ________ your mother work in a hospital? A. Do B. Does C. Is 6. My aunt is a ________. She works in a hospital. A. teacher B. nurse C. farmer 7. They ________ workers. They work in a factory. A. is B. am C. are 8. He wants ________ a policeman. A. be B. to be C. being 9. —What do they do? —________ are teachers. A. We B. They C. You 10. The two ________ work in the school. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacheres 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译，每空一词）10道 1. 我的妈妈是一名护士。 My mother is ________ ________. 2. 你的爸爸是做什么的？ ________ ________ your father ________? 3. 他在农场工作。 He ________ ________ a farm. 4. 我的叔叔是一名司机。 My ________ is a ________. 5. 她不在学校工作。 She ________ ________ in a school. 6. 他们是农民。 ________ are ________. 7. 老师们在学校工作。 Teachers ________ in a ________. 8. 我想成为一名医生。 I want ________ ________ a doctor. 9. 警察在街道上工作。 Policemen ________ on the ________. 10. 我的姑姑在医院工作。 My aunt ________ in a ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空·10空） 阅读短文，选择正确答案，综合考查本单元语法与词汇 This is my family.There are four people in my family. My father 1 a worker.He 2 in a factory. My mother is a 3.She works in a school. My uncle is a driver. He 4 a bus every day. I 5 a student. I have many good teachers at school. They 6 hard. I want 7 a teacher one day. What 8 my cousin do? He is a doctor. He works in a 9.All the jobs are good. We all 10 our jobs. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. work B. works C. working 3. A. teacher B. farmer C. worker 4. A. drive B. drives C. driving 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. work B. works C. does work 7. A. be B. to be C. being 8. A. do B. does C. is 9. A. school B. farm C. hospital 10. A. love B. loves C. loving 六、语法填空（短文填空·10空） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，专攻综合语法易错点 Look at the picture. These are my relatives. My grandpa is a 1___ (farm). He works on the farm. There are many 2___ (farmer) there. My grandma 3___ (work) at home. My father 4___ (be) a policeman. Those 5___ (policeman) are his friends. My mother is a 6___ (nurse). She 7___ (work) in a big hospital. My aunt is a teacher. She 8___ (have) many students. I want 9___ (be) a teacher, too. I love all kinds of 10___ (job). 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. is 解析：主语my father为三单，be动词用is。 2. works 解析：主语she为三单，一般现在时动词变三单。 3. does 解析：主语your mother为三单，助动词用does。 4.teachers 解析：many后接可数名词复数，teacher复数直接加s。 5. drives 解析：主语his uncle三单，drive变三单drives。 6. policemen 解析：policeman为不规则复数，复数形式为policemen（高频易错）。 7. doesn’t 解析：主语三单，否定用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。 8. to be 解析：固定搭配want to be 想要成为。 9. farmers 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 10. do 解析：主语they为复数，助动词用do。 一、语法过关 B. 句型转换 1. What does; do 解析：对职业提问固定句型What does sb. do?，三单用does。 2. Does; work 解析：三单主语一般疑问句，助动词Does提前，动词还原原形。 3. are not 解析：be动词句型否定，直接在are后加not。 4. What is 解析：询问职业还可用What is sb.? 简洁句型。 5. doesn’t work 解析：实义动词否定，三单用doesn’t+动词原形。 二、词汇过关 A. 中英互写 1. farmer 2. nurse 3. driver 4. teacher 5. policeman 6. worker 7. hospital 8. school 9. farm 10. doctor 二、词汇过关 B. 词形填空 1. teachers 解析：three后接复数。 2. workers 解析：those后接可数名词复数。 3. works 解析：主语三单，动词变三单。 4. policemen 解析：不规则复数易错考点。 5. driver 解析：drive动词，职业名词driver 司机。 6. farmer 解析：farm农场，farmer农民，职业名词转换。 7. work 解析：主语parents复数，动词用原形。 8. doctor 解析：this后接单数名词。 9. students 解析：many后接复数。 10. nurses 解析：two后接复数，nurse复数直接加s。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：询问职业用What。 2. B 解析：主语三单，一般现在时动词三单。 3. A 解析：uncle叔叔，男性，用he指代。 4. B 解析：many+复数，farmer复数直接加s。 5. B 解析：三单主语一般疑问句助动词用does。 6. B 解析：在医院工作的女性职业为护士。 7. C 解析：主语they复数，be动词用are。 8. B 解析：固定搭配want to be。 9. B 解析：问句主语they，答句对应用they。 10. B 解析：two后接teacher复数teachers。 四、完成句子 1. a nurse 2. What does; do 3. works on 4. uncle; driver 5. doesn’t work 6. They; farmers 7. work; school 8. to be 9. work; street 10. works; hospital 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 核心解析：单数主语动词三单、复数主语动词原形、固定搭配want to be为全程高频考点。 六、语法填空 1. farmer（职业名词） 2. farmers（many+复数） 3. works（三单动词） 4. is（三单be动词） 5. policemen（不规则复数） 6. nurse（单数职业名词） 7. works（三单动词） 8. has（have三单特殊变形，超高易错） 9. to be（固定搭配） 10. jobs（all kinds of+复数名词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $