精品解析：江苏省南通市海门中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is a good choice. C. It is too expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at my new dress! I bought it for the festival. M: I like your old white one better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year. I would have advised you to borrow one instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which ink has run out? A. Black ink. B. Blue ink. C. Red ink. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blue ink is very low. W: I only changed the black color yesterday. M: And it hasn’t had any red ink for quite a while. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A. She dislikes eating it. B. She has a lot of it. C. The man likes it more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to finish your cabbage? I’ll exchange my rice for it. M: OK. I don’t like cabbage that much. Why do you want it? It tastes terrible. W: I’ve already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man confused about? A. What to wear. B. Whether to go or not. C. How to row a boat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been on a boat trip? W: Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? M: Julie’s dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don’t know what I should wear. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A singing competition. C. A school play. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you try out for the play this afternoon? M: It depends on what it is. I love being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s house. C. At a phone shop. 7. How is the woman going to look for her phone? A. By searching the house. B. By dialing her number. C. By using a new app. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for it now? M: Do you have a new app on your phone? So I can know where it is on my phone. W: No, I don’t have it. We can just do some careful searching. M: Why don’t we just call your number? And then we’ll be able to hear where your phone is. W: The trouble is that I don’t know my number. It’s new and it isn’t on your phone. M: Don’t you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? W: Oh, yes. That’s where I’ll find my number. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sofa will the man sit on? A. The blue one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 9. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Brother and sister. C. Landlady and renter. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in, Eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. M: There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? W: The brown one is my sister’s favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, it lays back and you can put your feet up. It’s far away from the TV, though. M: How about the black one? W: Maybe it’s the best, actually. Not only is it comfortable to sit on, but it’s also close to the TV. M: I’ll sit on that one, so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? W: The main bathroom is on the second floor on the left, but you can use the one down here across the hall too. Any of them is OK. It’s up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Orange. 12. Who might Donald be? A. Rebecca’s cat. B. Rebecca’s uncle. C. Rebecca’s brother. 13. What will Rebecca do next? A. Write some words. B. Buy some flowers. C. Draw a mouse. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Rebecca? W: I’m drawing a Mother’s Day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. M: What are these green things around her? Are these the flowers? W: No, you have to imagine the flowers, Dad. These are the members of her family. This is you. You’re standing next to Uncle Dan. That is me, and Donald is next to me because he’s not in school yet. M: And who is this between us? I guess that’s Harold with a mouse in his mouth. W: Yes. He’s giving the queen a gift, because he’s a cute cat that is always true to his owner, you know. M: I see. And what does this have to do with Mother’s Day? W: I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. M: That’s lovely, dear. I’m sure she’ll love it. Perhaps you should just write “Happy Mother’s Day” on it, so she knows what it’s all about. W: OK. Can you hand me the orange crayon? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman afraid of? A. Failing the test. B. Losing the game. C. Missing some classes. 15. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. What does the man dislike about the library? A. It is not quiet enough. B. The tables are small. C. There are too many people. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is said that this week’s physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time and I’m really afraid of failing again. I’m going to study for hours this week! W: I did well on the last test, and I know I’ll do well this time too. But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don’t practice, I could be the reason we don’t win! I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study! M: Yeah, we were really good, but I don’t want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can’t study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There’s an empty classroom on the first floor. W: Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just two floors above. M: The library is too busy even though it’s quiet. I just remembered there are study rooms on the second floor. Let’s go there instead. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker make the announcement? A. On June 22. B. On June 24. C. On June 26. 18. How can a customer get a gift card? A. By buying a bag of goods. B. By spending at least $30 in the store. C. By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19. How long will the game last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What will the workers need to do during the game? A. Take photos of happy customers. B. Attract customers to the game. C. Tell their friends and family about it. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, June 24, is our company’s 30th birthday. To celebrate it, we are giving away gift cards worth $30 to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping weighs. Each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meats and chocolates. We will be running the game from June 24 to June 26. This is a great advertisement for our company and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and a list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper. During the game, I’d like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition so they can also take part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4th Annual Health Fair Come and join us at City Sports Center for the 4th Annual Health Fair and step into a healthier lifestyle. FUN FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY! Time: 20-26 MAY 10 am-9 pm Organizer: Health Promotion Council (HPC) Free Admission Event Highlights Eat Smart! ● Eat-Right! cooking workshop ● Nutritional juices and salad sampling Stay Fit! ● Aerobic fitness dance ● Senior wellness workouts ● Healthy kids games and activities Think Positive, Feel Positive! ● Emotional well-being lectures ● Meditation (冥想) for beginners √ FREE gift packs for children below 12 years old! √ SUBSCRIBE to popular health magazines at fantastic discounts! Annual Health Fair is sponsored by the City Doctors Association. All participants can receive FREE health screenings (筛查) at the Health Fair, including blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass, bone health, and vision checks. You don’t have to be a doctor to save lives. Students can sign up for a free first-aid course. Adults between the ages of 21 and 40 can volunteer to be blood donors. ABOUT US HPC works closely with schools to create health-promoting environments where students can play, learn, and grow. Our programs include: Healthy Meals in Schools This program encourages healthier food choices in schools by working with teachers, food companies and students. Breathe & Balance This is a 30-minute interactive game that supports existing school efforts in stress management by equipping students with skills to manage stress. 21. Why is the event held? A. To attract blood donors. B. To encourage a healthier lifestyle. C. To promote HPC’s school programs. D. To increase subscriptions to health magazines. 22. What can all participants enjoy for free? A. A first-aid course. B. A gift pack. C. A discounted health magazine. D. A blood pressure check. 23. What is the focus of Breathe & Balance? A. Body weight control. B. Healthy daily diets. C. Stress control. D. Vision care. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了第四届年度健康博览会的时间、地点与各类健康活动，设有免费入场、体检、儿童礼品等福利，还招募急救学员与献血志愿者，并介绍主办方 HPC 相关校园健康项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Come and join us at City Sports Center for the 4th Annual Health Fair and step into a healthier lifestyle.( 来市体育中心参加我们的第四届年度健康博览会，步入更健康的生活方式。)”可知，举办该健康博览会的目的是为了鼓励人们养成更健康的生活方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Think Positive, Feel Positive!部分中的“All participants can receive FREE health screenings (筛查) at the Health Fair, including blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass, bone health, and vision checks.( 所有参与者均可在展会期间免费接受健康检查，包括血压、血糖、体重、骨质健康及视力检测。)”可知，所有参与者都可以免费获得健康筛查，其中包括血压检查。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Breathe & Balance部分中的“This is a 30-minute interactive game that supports existing school efforts in stress management by equipping students with skills to manage stress.( 这是一款30分钟的互动游戏，旨在帮助学生掌握应对压力的技能，从而支持学校现有的压力管理措施。)”可知，该项目的重点是压力管理与控制。 B Steve Grant, a Hartford Courant reporter, writes “armchair adventure” stories about his outdoor experiences to encourage readers to get active. But when Grant was given his new task, a series on hiking the Appalachian Trail, he knew he couldn’t do it alone. It would take at least six months, and he had a wife and kids to think about. So he got other newspapers to join him. The reporters from these papers decided to hike the Trail in relay (接力) style, with each paper covering the part closest to its circulation area (发行区域), and then sharing their stories with the other newspapers involved. Part of the goal of this adventure, according to John Harmon, who served as a hiking coach for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, was to bring some nature back to a world that is becoming increasingly unnatural. Nine reporters hiked the whole 2,155-mile Appalachian Trail, starting in March and ending this month. In addition to stories of the Trail, the series has touched on serious issues like clear-cutting forests and the struggle of national parks in face of overuse and damage. But some question the newsworthiness of adventure reporting. “Some people in the newsroom don’t think this is real journalism (新闻工作),” said Vic Kodis, coordinating editor of the project. “They say it’s partly an excuse to address these issues in a way that attracts readers’ interest. If we wrote news stories about these topics, we wouldn’t have anybody reading.” But people do seem to be reading “An Appalachian Adventure”. Kodis said he gets an average of 125 calls a week from readers commenting on the series. The most impressive achievement of the adventure may have been getting large newspapers to pool their resources and talents. Kodis said he had feared there would be a shortage of teamwork, but somehow reporters from all the papers managed to work well together after hiking the first 30 miles of the Trail together. 24. Why did Grant ask other newspapers for help? A. He was afraid to hike alone. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. He couldn’t do it all by himself. D. He wanted more stories about the hike. 25. What is one purpose of the Appalachian Trail adventure? A. To encourage readers to do outdoor activities. B. To share Grant’s experiences with readers. C. To promote hiking on the Appalachian Trail. D. To raise awareness of environmental issues. 26. What do some people think of adventure reporting? A. It is not real news. B. It is a waste of money. C. It is an excuse to spend time in nature. D. It covers fewer topics than they expected. 27. What did Kodis worry about at first? A. Reporters couldn’t finish the hike. B. Reporters wouldn’t work together. C. The hike wasn’t worth a try. D. The relay style wasn’t workable. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了记者Grant联合多家报社接力徒步阿巴拉契亚小径进行系列报道，借此探讨环境问题；有人质疑这类冒险报道并非正统新闻，但此次合作取得成功。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when Grant was given his new task, a series on hiking the Appalachian Trail, he knew he couldn’t do it alone. It would take at least six months, and he had a wife and kids to think about. So he got other newspapers to join him.(但当格兰特接到新的任务——撰写一个关于徒步阿巴拉契亚小径的系列报道时，他知道自己无法独自完成。这至少需要六个月时间，而他还要考虑妻子和孩子。于是，他邀请了其他报社加入他的行列)”可知，Grant邀请其他报纸加入，是因为这项任务至少需要六个月，他还要照顾妻儿，一个人无法独立完成。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nine reporters hiked the whole 2,155-mile Appalachian Trail, starting in March and ending this month. In addition to stories of the Trail, the series has touched on serious issues like clear-cutting forests and the struggle of national parks in face of overuse and damage.(九名记者从三月开始，到本月结束，徒步完成了全长2155英里的阿巴拉契亚小径。除了报道小径的见闻之外，这一系列报道还涉及森林砍伐、国家公园在过度使用和破坏面前所面临的困境等严峻问题)”以及第五段“They say it’s partly an excuse to address these issues in a way that attracts readers’ interest.(他们说，这在一定程度上是为了以吸引读者兴趣的方式报道这些问题)”可知，这次阿巴拉契亚小径冒险报道的目的之一是为了唤起人们对环境问题的关注与认识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people in the newsroom don’t think this is real journalism (新闻工作)(新闻编辑室里的一些人认为这不是真正的新闻工作)”可知，部分人质疑冒险报道的新闻价值，认为它算不上真正的新闻。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kodis said he had feared there would be a shortage of teamwork, but somehow reporters from all the papers managed to work well together after hiking the first 30 miles of the Trail together.(科迪斯说，他担心团队合作会出现不足，但不知怎的，所有报纸的记者们在共同徒步完成前30英里后，竟然能够很好地协作起来)”可知，Kodis起初最担心的是来自不同报社的记者们无法团结协作。 C Home cooks like it. Restaurants include it in new dishes. It’s chili crisp (油辣椒), and it’s highly popular in the food world. The Chinese condiment (辛辣调味品) is a kitchen powerhouse known for its many different uses and heat. But how did the must-have condiment get started? Originally from Central and South America, chilies were unknown in China until around the 16th century, when an increase in exploration and trade brought chilies to the Chinese mainland. The first written record of the chili in China dates from 1591. Gao Lian, who lived near what is now Shanghai and wrote plays, wasn’t all that excited about it as a condiment or a medicine. Instead, he used it as a decorative plant. But while wealthy Chinese enjoyed chilies in their decorative gardens, the masses began eating and enjoying the plants. By 1765, chilies were widely used in dishes. There’s even a recipe for chili crisp in The Harmonious Cauldron, the earliest Chinese cookbook to include chilies. Unlike other spices (调味品), chilies weren’t farmed and traded as goods. Instead, they were passed from person to person and grown in small fields, falling into the hands of skilled farmers who developed even better chilies over time. These chilies — and the condiment made by cooking them in oil — became must-have cooking materials all over China, becoming so widespread that they were considered part of the nation’s identity. By the 20th century, chilies cooked in oil were a standard in homes and restaurants. But though the condiment was brought to the United States and served at Chinese restaurants, it was not until 1997 that chili crisp was produced and sold widely. That year, Tao Huabi began selling Lao Gan Ma Spicy Chili Crisp from China’s Guizhou Province. Over time, chili crisp has built a strong following around the world. “You can learn a lot about a culture through food,” said Brian Dott, author of The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Biography. It seems the condiment won’t stop bringing the heat any time soon. 28. What did Gao Lian think of the chili? A. It was a powerful medicine. B. It was a must-have condiment. C. It was a popular food. D. It was a nice decoration. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The introduction of chilies to China. B. The development of chilies in China. C. The influence of chilies on Chinese trade. D. The popularity of chilies among wealthy Chinese. 30. What did Tao Huabi do in 1997? A. She brought chili crisp to market. B. She wrote a cookbook about chilies. C. She used chili crisp in her restaurants. D. She planted chilies throughout Guizhou. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chilies were first used as food by wealthy people in China. B. Lao Gan Ma helped make chili crisp known worldwide. C. Chili crisp is only popular in Chinese restaurants. D. Chilies have been in China for over 600 years. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文梳理了中国特色调味品——油辣椒的起源与发展历程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gao Lian, who lived near what is now Shanghai and wrote plays, wasn’t all that excited about it as a condiment or a medicine. Instead, he used it as a decorative plant.(高濂住在现在上海附近，他写戏曲，他对它作为调味品或药物并不那么兴奋。相反，他把它当作装饰植物使用)”可知，高濂将辣椒用作装饰。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Unlike other spices (调味品), chilies weren’t farmed and traded as goods. Instead, they were passed from person to person and grown in small fields, falling into the hands of skilled farmers who developed even better chilies over time. These chilies — and the condiment made by cooking them in oil — became must-have cooking materials all over China, becoming so widespread that they were considered part of the nation’s identity.(和其他调味品不同，辣椒并未作为商品种植和交易。相反，辣椒在民户间传播，在小块田地里种植，落到经验丰富的农民手中，随着时间推移逐步培育出了更优良的辣椒。这些辣椒，以及用油榨制而成的辛辣调味品，成为了全中国必不可少的烹饪原料，分布之广让它被认为是中国民族身份认同的一部分)”可知，第四段主要介绍了辣椒传入中国后在民间逐步发展、普及的过程，因此本段主要内容是辣椒在中国的发展。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“it was not until 1997 that chili crisp was produced and sold widely. That year, Tao Huabi began selling Lao Gan Ma Spicy Chili Crisp from China’s Guizhou Province.(直到1997年，油辣椒才开始大规模生产和售卖。同年，陶华碧开始售卖产自中国贵州的老干妈油辣椒)”可知，1997年陶华碧将油辣椒推向市场大规模售卖。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That year, Tao Huabi began selling Lao Gan Ma Spicy Chili Crisp from China’s Guizhou Province. Over time, chili crisp has built a strong following around the world.(同年，陶华碧开始售卖产自中国贵州的老干妈油辣椒。久而久之，油辣椒在全球收获了大批爱好者)”可推知，老干妈品牌推动了油辣椒在世界范围内的知名度。 D Many of the existing efforts to protect species across the United States depend on information about where these species currently live. But as climate change changes the existing conditions, most animals and plants will need to move to cooler or more suitable environments to survive. How does this influence efforts to protect biodiversity? A new study has found that many species of animals and plants will likely need to move under climate change and that conservation (保护) efforts will also need to change to be effective. “We are going to need to protect different places if we want to protect biodiversity in the future,” said lead author Joshua Lawler. “We need to think about where species will go as the climate changes, and then plan for that. The business-as-usual planning process is not viable.” The research team found that unless climate change influences are considered directly, 14% of species would not have a suitable place to live under climate change. This is because current protections focus on where species are today, not where they will need to be in the future as temperatures warm. With climate change advancing, there’s a pressing need to develop plans and carry them out, protecting important landscapes, the researchers said. “Climate change effects that were originally projected to be many years in the future are starting to become observable in the present day,” said co-author John Withey. “We need to take action as soon as possible, thinking about where species may need to go under climate change, and providing corridors (通道) through which they can move.” The authors hope this study will be helpful for land conservation organizations to determine which areas should be considered key for conservation. While their study points out parts of the country that will need more conservation attention under climate change, they warn that the paper isn’t meant to help determine specific new parks to protect. “This paper is pointing out that we might be missing opportunities or places where conservation is going to be needed in the face of climate change,” Withey said. “Another hope is that we can start determining which places would protect species and would allow species to move without increasing our costs too much.” 32. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Possible. B. Avoidable. C. Workable. D. Challenging. 33. What is the problem with current protections? A. They only consider present species locations. B. They lack support from the government. C. They do not include enough species. D. They are too costly to manage. 34. What do the authors of the study hope to achieve? A. Developing specific new parks. B. Reducing the cost of conservation. C. Guiding future conservation work. D. Drawing attention to climate change. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Adapting conservation measures to climate change B. Great influences of climate change on species C. New challenges in biodiversity conservation D. Exploring conservation efforts in the US 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了气候变化下物种需迁徙，现有保护措施滞后，呼吁调整保护策略以适应未来需求。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第二段中““We are going to need to protect different places if we want to protect biodiversity in the future,” said lead author Joshua Lawler. “We need to think about where species will go as the climate changes, and then plan for that. The business-as-usual planning process is not viable.”(主要作者约书亚·劳勒说：“如果我们想在未来保护生物多样性，就需要保护不同的地方。我们需要考虑物种在气候变化时会去哪里，并据此制定计划。这种按部就班的规划流程是不viable。”)”可知，Lawler指出未来的保护工作需关注物种未来的栖息地，按部就班的常规规划行不通了。由此推知，viable意为“可行的，能奏效的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“This is because current protections focus on where species are today, not where they will need to be in the future as temperatures warm.(这是因为目前的保护措施关注的是物种当下的所在地，而非随着气温升高它们在未来需要去往的地方)”可知，当前保护措施的问题在于仅考虑了物种目前的分布位置，忽视了其未来的迁徙需求。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。​根据倒数第二段中“The authors hope this study will be helpful for land conservation organizations to determine which areas should be considered key for conservation.(作者希望这项研究能帮助土地保护组织确定哪些区域应被视为保护重点)”以及最后一段中“Another hope is that we can start determining which places would protect species and would allow species to move without increasing our costs too much.(另一个希望是，我们可以开始确定哪些地方可以保护物种，并允许物种在不增加太多成本的情况下迁徙)”可知，作者希望通过研究结果为未来的保护工作提供方向指引，即指导未来的保护实践。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。​根据第二段中“A new study has found that many species of animals and plants will likely need to move under climate change and that conservation efforts will also need to change to be effective.(一项新研究发现，许多动植物在气候变化下可能需要迁徙，而保护工作也需要随之调整才能有效)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了随着气候变化，物种需要迁移，现有的保护措施必须随之调整才能有效保护生物多样性。A选项“Adapting conservation measures to climate change(调整保护措施以适应气候变化)”精准概括了全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be key to success in many aspects of life. But as suggested by a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, high self-control may not always be a good thing. ____36____ Most of us are probably more familiar with what problematic undercontrol looks like. People who are highly undercontrolled may struggle to control their emotions. This can negatively affect their relationships, work and health. There are many treatments that can help undercontrolled people manage their emotions and increase self-control. ____37____ This may be because overcontrolled traits — such as the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions — are often highly regarded in our society. But when overcontrol becomes an issue, it can be damaging in many areas of life. Highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to change. They may be less open to new experiences and criticism, and be very set in their ways. ____38____ Together, these characteristics may make a person more likely to experience loneliness. This may finally cause their mental health to worsen. To receive suitable help, a person must first be correctly identified as highly overcontrolled. ____39____ It involves a few questionnaires and an interview that must be conducted by a specially trained clinician (临床医生). This can slow down research. I am working on developing a simplified assessment method that will help identify problematic overcontrol quickly. This will make it easier for researchers to continue studying overcontrol, too. High self-control is typically admired, and highly overcontrolled people are rarely open about their struggles. That’s why problematic overcontrol can go unnoticed for a long time. ____40____ A. Unfortunately, overcontrol isn’t talked about as much. B. For some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems. C. The current assessment of overcontrol is quite long and complex. D. Continued work in this field will make it easier for them to get help. E. Every single one of us leans more toward one of two personality styles. F. This flexibility helps us deal with life’s challenges in a constructive way. G. They may also use fewer gestures and try to hide their emotions at any cost. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了托马斯・林奇教授提出的理论，打破“高度自控一定是好事”的固有认知，区分了自控不足与过度自控两种人格状态，重点分析过度自控人群的性格缺陷、心理健康隐患，同时提及当下过度自控的检测短板与未来的研究方向。 【36题详解】 上文“Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be key to success in many aspects of life. But as suggested by a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, high self-control may not always be a good thing.(高度自控通常被视作一件好事，人们认为它是生活诸多领域取得成功的关键。但托马斯・林奇教授发表的一项理论表明，高度自控未必总是好事。)”引出全文核心观点——高度自控存在弊端。选项B“For some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.(对部分人而言，高度自控可能和特定心理健康问题相关。)”承接上文，点明高度自控的负面影响，自然引出下文两种自控类型的详细介绍。 【37题详解】 上一段详细介绍大众更为熟悉的自控不足的表现与改善方法。后文“This may be because overcontrolled traits — such as the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions — are often highly regarded in our society.(这或许是因为过度自控的特质，比如制定并坚持计划、追求完美、克制情绪，在社会中往往备受推崇。)”解释人们很少讨论过度自控的原因。选项A“Unfortunately, overcontrol isn’t talked about as much.(遗憾的是，人们很少谈及过度自控。)”起到段落过渡作用，形成“自控不足广为人知，过度自控少有人提及”的对比，贴合后文因果逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文“Highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to change. They may be less open to new experiences and criticism, and be very set in their ways.(过度自控的人难以适应变化，不愿接纳新体验与批评，行事固执。)”列举过度自控人群的性格特点。后文“Together, these characteristics may make a person more likely to experience loneliness.(这些特质叠加在一起，容易让人产生孤独感。)”出现指代复数特质的短语 these characteristics。选项G“They may also use fewer gestures and try to hide their emotions at any cost.(他们肢体语言匮乏，还会不惜一切隐藏自身情绪。)”句中They指代前文highly overcontrolled people，补充另一项性格特征，与上文特征并列，共同引出孤独感的后果。 【39题详解】 上文“To receive suitable help, a person must first be correctly identified as highly overcontrolled.(想要获得合适的疏导帮助，首先要准确判断一个人是否属于过度自控。)” 点明精准检测过度自控是干预的前提。后文“It involves a few questionnaires and an interview that must be conducted by a specially trained clinician.(检测流程包含多份问卷与专业临床医师的面谈。)” 详细介绍现有检测流程繁琐。选项C“The current assessment of overcontrol is quite long and complex.(当下针对过度自控的评估流程冗长复杂。)”总领后文检测细节，完美衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 上文“High self-control is typically admired, and highly overcontrolled people are rarely open about their struggles. That’s why problematic overcontrol can go unnoticed for a long time.(高度自控受人推崇，过度自控者很少倾诉自身困扰，这就导致有问题的过度自控长期被忽视。)”说明过度自控的困境难以被察觉。选项D“Continued work in this field will make it easier for them to get help.(该领域持续开展的相关研究，会让这类人群更容易获得帮助。)”收束全文，呼应前文作者研发简易评估方式的研究计划，给出积极的解决方向。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michelle Hernandez was working from home when her doorbell rang. She was ____41____ to see Doug Turner on her doorstep. Turner, 87, handed her a piece of paper. “Hi, I’m Doug from across the street …” Turner said. “Here’s a(n) ____42____ to my party on February 15.” Hernandez moved to the neighborhood five months ago and had only met Turner once or twice in passing. She was ____43____ that Turner went door-to-door ____44____ his handmade invitations. “People don’t really do that anymore,” Hernandez said. Their ____45____ was recorded on Hernandez’s camera, and she posted a clip (片断) of it on TikTok. The video became popular, with more than 1.3 million views. “It just kept ____46____,” Hernandez said. “It’s been crazy.” No one was more shocked than Turner himself. “I didn’t ____47____ any of this,” said Turner. Turner started ____48____ an annual neighborhood winter party at his home in 2022. “My wife is gone now, so it gives me something to keep me ____49____,” said Turner. “I have lived in five countries, and I’ve had more ____50____ here than any other place,” Turner said. Turner thought an annual party would be a good way to ____51____ those friendships and include newer neighbors in the community. Turner’s daughter, Elizabeth Mackey, said her father’s neighbors are always looking out for him, especially since he’s been ____52____. “They’re just the ____53____ people,” said Mackey gratefully. Mackey described her dad as a(n) ____54____ guy who delights in engaging with people. Turner said he hopes his party inspires others to make more of an effort to ____55____ with their community. 41. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. worried D. surprised 42. A. reply B. invitation C. application D. guide 43. A. impressed B. convinced C. amused D. satisfied 44. A. sharing B. delivering C. expressing D. volunteering 45. A. discussion B. practice C. interaction D. acceptance 46. A. paying off B. coming out C. blowing up D. fading away 47. A. expect B. attempt C. manage D. explore 48. A. attending B. noticing C. deserving D. throwing 49. A. busy B. popular C. self-sufficient D. well-informed 50. A. relatives B. co-workers C. friends D. fans 51. A. repair B. test C. establish D. maintain 52. A. on his own B. on the way C. in person D. in public 53. A. luckiest B. loneliest C. nicest D. proudest 54. A. optimistic B. ambitious C. energetic D. sociable 55. A. sympathize B. connect C. compete D. consult 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了87岁的道格·特纳亲手递送手工派对邀请函，与邻居米歇尔·埃尔南德斯互动的视频走红网络，展现邻里间温暖情谊，他希望此举能激励更多人主动融入社区，共建紧密联系。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她惊讶地看到道格·特纳站在她家门口。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Hernandez moved to the neighborhood five months ago and had only met Turner once or twice in passing. (埃尔南德斯五个月前搬到这个社区，与特纳只有过一两次擦肩而过的相遇)”可知，她与特纳并不熟悉，突然看到他站在门口感到意外。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是我2月15日派对的邀请函。A. reply回复；B. invitation邀请；C. application申请；D. guide指南。根据下文“She was ____ that Turner went door-to-door ____ his handmade invitations.”可知，特纳递出的是一张邀请函。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对特纳挨家挨户递送手工邀请函印象深刻。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. convinced确信的；C. amused逗乐的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“People don’t really do that anymore”可知，这种行为在当今社会很少见，因此特纳的行为让她十分触动。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. sharing分享；B. delivering递送；C. expressing表达；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文“Turner, 87, handed her a piece of paper. (87岁的特纳递给她一张纸)”可知，此处表示特纳亲自上门分发邀请函。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的互动被埃尔南德斯的摄像头记录了下来，将这段片段发布在 TikTok 上。A. discussion讨论；B. practice练习；C. interaction互动；D. acceptance接受。根据上文“Turner, 87, handed her a piece of paper.”以及““People don’t really do that anymore,” Hernandez said.”可知，特纳敲门并递送邀请函，这是两人之间的交流互动。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：埃尔南德斯说：“它一直在爆红。”A. paying off还清；B. coming out出版；C. blowing up爆炸、走红；D. fading away逐渐消失。根据上文“The video became popular, with more than 1.3 million views.”可知，视频在网络上迅速爆红，blowing up在此处表示“迅速传播”。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：特纳说：“我没料到会发生这一切。”A. expect预料；B. attempt尝试；C. manage管理；D. explore探索。根据上文“No one was more shocked than Turner himself. (没人比特纳本人更震惊)”可知，他对自己成为网红感到意外，完全没有预料到。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：特纳于2022年开始在自己家里举办一年一度的社区冬季派对。A. attending参加；B. noticing注意到；C. deserving应得；D. throwing举行。根据上文“Here’s a(n) ____ to my party on February 15.”以及下文“an annual neighborhood winter party”可知，他在自家主办派对，throw a party为固定搭配，意为“举办派对”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特纳说：“我妻子现在离世了，所以这给了我一些事让我保持忙碌。”A. busy忙碌的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. self-sufficient自给自足的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据上文“Turner started ____ an annual neighborhood winter party at his home in 2022.”以及语境可知，丧妻后他通过筹备派对让自己有事可做，保持忙碌以充实生活。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我在五个国家生活过，在这里交到的朋友比其他任何地方都多，”特纳说道。A. relatives亲戚；B. co-workers同事；C. friends朋友；D. fans粉丝。根据上文“I have lived in five countries,”以及下文“Turner thought an annual party would be a good way to ____ those friendships”可知，此处表示他在社区里建立了许多友谊。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：特纳认为年度派对是维护这些友谊并让新邻居融入社区的好方法。A. repair修理；B. test测试；C. establish建立；D. maintain维护。根据上文“Turner started ____ an annual neighborhood winter party at his home in 2022.”可知，他自2022年起持续举办派对，这是为了保持已有的邻里关系。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：特纳的女儿伊丽莎白·麦基说，她父亲的邻居一直在照顾他，尤其是自从他一个人生活以来。A. on his own独自；B. on the way在路上；C. in person亲自；D. in public公开地。根据上文“My wife is gone now,”可知，他目前独自居住。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“他们只是最友善的人，”麦基感激地说。A. luckiest最幸运的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. nicest最好的、最友善的；D. proudest最自豪的。根据上文“said her father’s neighbors are always looking out for him,”可知，邻居们对他关怀备至，因此女儿称赞他们是最友善的人。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：麦基形容她的父亲是一个喜欢与人交往的社交达人。A. optimistic乐观的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. sociable好交际的。根据下文“who delights in engaging with people.”可知，他喜欢与人交往，是好交际的人。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：特纳说他希望他的派对能激励其他人更加努力地与他们的社区建立联系。A. sympathize同情；B. connect联系；C. compete竞争；D. consult咨询。根据上文“Turner thought an annual party would be a good way to ____ those friendships and include newer neighbors in the community.”可知，举办派对的初衷是促进邻里关系，他希望大家能更多地与社区沟通互动，connect with为固定搭配，意为“与……建立联系”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 56. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling ________ this little machine had taken up too much of my time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有时我会有一种不安的感觉，觉得这台小机器占用了我太多时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词feeling的具体内容，从句结构完整、意义明确，应用that来引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 57. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough ________ (lift) my spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to lift 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。根据空前的is和enough可知，此处为固定结构“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”， enough 后应用不定式，空处填 to lift，不定式短语to lift my spirits作结果状语。 58. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, ________ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛辣的味道使我们的欢笑和交谈更加热烈，让这顿饭成为与朋友们放松身心的绝佳方式。此处作伴随状语，make(使变得)用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语The hot flavour之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。 59. The scientist has a lot of experience with ________(ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑与不确定性，而这有着非常重大的意义。with是介词，后面应用名词作宾语，与doubt和uncertainty构成并列关系。ignorance无知，是不可数名词，符合语境。 60. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ___________ the floor began to shake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，Falmont小学的校长Alice Brown正在教学。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处用when，故填when。 61. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines ________ (benefit) to global health care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，汲取传统中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。空格处用形容词作后置定语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 62. While ________ significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然相当数量的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一个环节。固定搭配a number of，意为“许多，大量”。且significant为辅音音素开头的形容词，前边应使用不定冠词a。 63. It immediately ________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象。分析句子可知，提示词作谓语，it occurs/occurred to somebody表示某人想到，根据were可知，用一般过去时。故填occurred。 64. No wonder the internet has now become the first place__________ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the first place，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。 65. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为了迎接六月五日世界环境日（World Environment Day），学校将于下周五举办主题为“保护环境，从我做起”的环保志愿活动，请你给外教Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的目的和内容。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Thomas, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to participate in our school’s voluntary activity on the theme of “Protecting the Environment, Start with Me”. To celebrate World Environment Day, which falls on June 5th, the activity will take place on our campus next Friday, starting at 9 a.m. and lasting approximately two hours. We will pick up litter on campus, put up environmental-protection posters and give brief lectures, aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote a low-carbon lifestyle. I would be greatly honored if you could join us. Your participation will make it more inspiring and rewarding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外教Thomas参加学校世界环境日主题环保志愿活动，清晰介绍活动时间和地点、活动内容与举办目的。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 庆祝：celebrate→observe 张贴：put up→post 提升意识：raise awareness→strengthen consciousness 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I would be greatly honored if you could join us. 拓展句：I would be extremely privileged if you are available to join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate World Environment Day, which falls on June 5th, the activity will take place on our campus next Friday, starting at 9 a.m. and lasting approximately two hours.（运用了不定式作目的状语、which引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】We will pick up litter on campus, put up environmental-protection posters and give brief lectures, aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote a low-carbon lifestyle.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benny was walking in the woods when he spotted something shiny from a distance. He approached the strange-looking object. Upon closer inspection, Benny realized that it was a weather-worn balloon. He also noticed that there was something attached to it — a child’s Christmas wish list. The note, written in the untidy handwriting of a child, read, “My name is Laura. I am six years old. This year I have been good. I would like chocolates, a doll and a dog. Love, Laura.” Reading the wish list awakened old memories for Benny. As a child, he had always written similar lists to Santa (圣诞老人), hoping to find his presents under the Christmas tree, but those hopes had been ruined each year when Santa never responded. Holding Laura’s note excitedly, a plan formed in Benny’s mind. He wanted to find Laura and make her wishes come true, so she would not experience the same disappointment he had. He remembered hearing stories of many people finding their long-lost relatives through social media. Benny posted a picture of the balloon and the Christmas list on social media. To ensure that his efforts would bear fruit, he even posted a video of him appealing to the online community to help him locate Laura. At first, he was not confident that the strategy would work. Gradually, he saw the number of people sharing his post inch into the hundreds. Despite the positive start, Benny’s hopes of finding Laura without any details grew weaker with each passing day. He felt like he was looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆). Fortunately, he found a ray of hope when he received a message from Diana, a friend of Laura’s mother. Diana shared that Laura’s family had been struggling to make ends meet and her mother wanted to bring some cheer to their home, so she suggested sending a letter to Santa by balloon. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Together, Benny and Diana worked out a plan to surprise Laura and bring her wishes to fruition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the day of the surprise finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Together, Benny and Diana worked out a plan to surprise Laura and bring her wishes to fruition. Benny went to the store, and selected a box filled with different kinds of chocolates. Next, he headed to the toy section and carefully chose a doll with long hair. Meanwhile, Diana contacted the local animal shelter. She explained Laura’s heartfelt wish for a dog, and the shelter staff, touched by the story, set out to find the ideal puppy. They found a cute one with bright, curious eyes. With everything ready, Benny and Diana were looking forward to the day they would surprise Laura. Soon, the day of the surprise finally arrived. Dressed in a Santa suit, Benny was nervous as he did not know if Laura would like the surprise. Laura shouted in delight when she saw Benny and Diana entering her house with the gifts that she had wished for. Benny breathed a sigh of relief. “The chocolates look yummy! And I love the doll and the dog so much!” Laura exclaimed as she hugged Santa. Even though it was a simple gesture, being able to help Laura fulfil her wishes warmed Benny’s heart. At that moment, it was as if through Laura, he was experiencing the joyous Christmas morning he had always longed for as a child. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Benny 在树林捡到小女孩 Laura 随气球寄出的圣诞许愿清单，联想到自己儿时从未实现的圣诞愿望，心生共情，决心帮 Laura 圆梦。他通过社交媒体寻人，在网友助力及 Laura 妈妈朋友 Diana 的帮助下，了解到 Laura 家境困难，最终和 Diana 携手筹备礼物，为 Laura 送上圣诞惊喜的温暖故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“本尼和戴安娜一起制定了一项计划，想给劳拉一个惊喜，并实现她的愿望。”可知，第一段可描写二人分头筹备巧克力、玩偶、小狗等许愿礼物，认真筹备惊喜的全过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，那个惊喜的日子终于到来。”可知，第二段可描写 Benny 装扮圣诞老人上门送惊喜，Laura 收获礼物的喜悦，以及 Benny 收获治愈与感动的内心感悟。 2. 续写线索：分头筹备礼物 —— 备好所有惊喜 —— 上门送礼物 ——Laura 惊喜开心 ——Benny 收获治愈与温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/choose ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/tense ②高兴：delight/happiness/joy 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Dressed in a Santa suit, Benny was nervous as he did not know if Laura would like the surprise. (运用了过去分词短语作状语、as引导的原因状语从句和if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型 2] Even though it was a simple gesture, being able to help Laura fulfil her wishes warmed Benny’s heart. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句和动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is a good choice. C. It is too expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which ink has run out? A. Black ink. B. Blue ink. C. Red ink. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A. She dislikes eating it. B. She has a lot of it. C. The man likes it more. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man confused about? A. What to wear. B. Whether to go or not. C. How to row a boat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A singing competition. C. A school play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s house. C. At a phone shop. 7. How is the woman going to look for her phone? A. By searching the house. B. By dialing her number. C. By using a new app. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sofa will the man sit on? A. The blue one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 9. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Brother and sister. C. Landlady and renter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Orange. 12. Who might Donald be? A. Rebecca’s cat. B. Rebecca’s uncle. C. Rebecca’s brother. 13. What will Rebecca do next? A. Write some words. B. Buy some flowers. C. Draw a mouse. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman afraid of? A. Failing the test. B. Losing the game. C. Missing some classes. 15. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. What does the man dislike about the library? A. It is not quiet enough. B. The tables are small. C. There are too many people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker make the announcement? A. On June 22. B. On June 24. C. On June 26. 18. How can a customer get a gift card? A. By buying a bag of goods. B. By spending at least $30 in the store. C. By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19. How long will the game last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What will the workers need to do during the game? A. Take photos of happy customers. B. Attract customers to the game. C. Tell their friends and family about it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4th Annual Health Fair Come and join us at City Sports Center for the 4th Annual Health Fair and step into a healthier lifestyle. FUN FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY! Time: 20-26 MAY 10 am-9 pm Organizer: Health Promotion Council (HPC) Free Admission Event Highlights Eat Smart! ● Eat-Right! cooking workshop ● Nutritional juices and salad sampling Stay Fit! ● Aerobic fitness dance ● Senior wellness workouts ● Healthy kids games and activities Think Positive, Feel Positive! ● Emotional well-being lectures ● Meditation (冥想) for beginners √ FREE gift packs for children below 12 years old! √ SUBSCRIBE to popular health magazines at fantastic discounts! Annual Health Fair is sponsored by the City Doctors Association. All participants can receive FREE health screenings (筛查) at the Health Fair, including blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass, bone health, and vision checks. You don’t have to be a doctor to save lives. Students can sign up for a free first-aid course. Adults between the ages of 21 and 40 can volunteer to be blood donors. ABOUT US HPC works closely with schools to create health-promoting environments where students can play, learn, and grow. Our programs include: Healthy Meals in Schools This program encourages healthier food choices in schools by working with teachers, food companies and students. Breathe & Balance This is a 30-minute interactive game that supports existing school efforts in stress management by equipping students with skills to manage stress. 21. Why is the event held? A. To attract blood donors. B. To encourage a healthier lifestyle. C. To promote HPC’s school programs. D. To increase subscriptions to health magazines. 22. What can all participants enjoy for free? A. A first-aid course. B. A gift pack. C. A discounted health magazine. D. A blood pressure check. 23. What is the focus of Breathe & Balance? A. Body weight control. B. Healthy daily diets. C. Stress control. D. Vision care. B Steve Grant, a Hartford Courant reporter, writes “armchair adventure” stories about his outdoor experiences to encourage readers to get active. But when Grant was given his new task, a series on hiking the Appalachian Trail, he knew he couldn’t do it alone. It would take at least six months, and he had a wife and kids to think about. So he got other newspapers to join him. The reporters from these papers decided to hike the Trail in relay (接力) style, with each paper covering the part closest to its circulation area (发行区域), and then sharing their stories with the other newspapers involved. Part of the goal of this adventure, according to John Harmon, who served as a hiking coach for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, was to bring some nature back to a world that is becoming increasingly unnatural. Nine reporters hiked the whole 2,155-mile Appalachian Trail, starting in March and ending this month. In addition to stories of the Trail, the series has touched on serious issues like clear-cutting forests and the struggle of national parks in face of overuse and damage. But some question the newsworthiness of adventure reporting. “Some people in the newsroom don’t think this is real journalism (新闻工作),” said Vic Kodis, coordinating editor of the project. “They say it’s partly an excuse to address these issues in a way that attracts readers’ interest. If we wrote news stories about these topics, we wouldn’t have anybody reading.” But people do seem to be reading “An Appalachian Adventure”. Kodis said he gets an average of 125 calls a week from readers commenting on the series. The most impressive achievement of the adventure may have been getting large newspapers to pool their resources and talents. Kodis said he had feared there would be a shortage of teamwork, but somehow reporters from all the papers managed to work well together after hiking the first 30 miles of the Trail together. 24. Why did Grant ask other newspapers for help? A. He was afraid to hike alone. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. He couldn’t do it all by himself. D. He wanted more stories about the hike. 25. What is one purpose of the Appalachian Trail adventure? A. To encourage readers to do outdoor activities. B. To share Grant’s experiences with readers. C. To promote hiking on the Appalachian Trail. D. To raise awareness of environmental issues. 26. What do some people think of adventure reporting? A. It is not real news. B. It is a waste of money. C. It is an excuse to spend time in nature. D. It covers fewer topics than they expected. 27. What did Kodis worry about at first? A. Reporters couldn’t finish the hike. B. Reporters wouldn’t work together. C. The hike wasn’t worth a try. D. The relay style wasn’t workable. C Home cooks like it. Restaurants include it in new dishes. It’s chili crisp (油辣椒), and it’s highly popular in the food world. The Chinese condiment (辛辣调味品) is a kitchen powerhouse known for its many different uses and heat. But how did the must-have condiment get started? Originally from Central and South America, chilies were unknown in China until around the 16th century, when an increase in exploration and trade brought chilies to the Chinese mainland. The first written record of the chili in China dates from 1591. Gao Lian, who lived near what is now Shanghai and wrote plays, wasn’t all that excited about it as a condiment or a medicine. Instead, he used it as a decorative plant. But while wealthy Chinese enjoyed chilies in their decorative gardens, the masses began eating and enjoying the plants. By 1765, chilies were widely used in dishes. There’s even a recipe for chili crisp in The Harmonious Cauldron, the earliest Chinese cookbook to include chilies. Unlike other spices (调味品), chilies weren’t farmed and traded as goods. Instead, they were passed from person to person and grown in small fields, falling into the hands of skilled farmers who developed even better chilies over time. These chilies — and the condiment made by cooking them in oil — became must-have cooking materials all over China, becoming so widespread that they were considered part of the nation’s identity. By the 20th century, chilies cooked in oil were a standard in homes and restaurants. But though the condiment was brought to the United States and served at Chinese restaurants, it was not until 1997 that chili crisp was produced and sold widely. That year, Tao Huabi began selling Lao Gan Ma Spicy Chili Crisp from China’s Guizhou Province. Over time, chili crisp has built a strong following around the world. “You can learn a lot about a culture through food,” said Brian Dott, author of The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Biography. It seems the condiment won’t stop bringing the heat any time soon. 28. What did Gao Lian think of the chili? A. It was a powerful medicine. B. It was a must-have condiment. C. It was a popular food. D. It was a nice decoration. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The introduction of chilies to China. B. The development of chilies in China. C. The influence of chilies on Chinese trade. D. The popularity of chilies among wealthy Chinese. 30. What did Tao Huabi do in 1997? A. She brought chili crisp to market. B. She wrote a cookbook about chilies. C. She used chili crisp in her restaurants. D. She planted chilies throughout Guizhou. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chilies were first used as food by wealthy people in China. B. Lao Gan Ma helped make chili crisp known worldwide. C. Chili crisp is only popular in Chinese restaurants. D. Chilies have been in China for over 600 years. D Many of the existing efforts to protect species across the United States depend on information about where these species currently live. But as climate change changes the existing conditions, most animals and plants will need to move to cooler or more suitable environments to survive. How does this influence efforts to protect biodiversity? A new study has found that many species of animals and plants will likely need to move under climate change and that conservation (保护) efforts will also need to change to be effective. “We are going to need to protect different places if we want to protect biodiversity in the future,” said lead author Joshua Lawler. “We need to think about where species will go as the climate changes, and then plan for that. The business-as-usual planning process is not viable.” The research team found that unless climate change influences are considered directly, 14% of species would not have a suitable place to live under climate change. This is because current protections focus on where species are today, not where they will need to be in the future as temperatures warm. With climate change advancing, there’s a pressing need to develop plans and carry them out, protecting important landscapes, the researchers said. “Climate change effects that were originally projected to be many years in the future are starting to become observable in the present day,” said co-author John Withey. “We need to take action as soon as possible, thinking about where species may need to go under climate change, and providing corridors (通道) through which they can move.” The authors hope this study will be helpful for land conservation organizations to determine which areas should be considered key for conservation. While their study points out parts of the country that will need more conservation attention under climate change, they warn that the paper isn’t meant to help determine specific new parks to protect. “This paper is pointing out that we might be missing opportunities or places where conservation is going to be needed in the face of climate change,” Withey said. “Another hope is that we can start determining which places would protect species and would allow species to move without increasing our costs too much.” 32. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Possible. B. Avoidable. C. Workable. D. Challenging. 33. What is the problem with current protections? A. They only consider present species locations. B. They lack support from the government. C. They do not include enough species. D. They are too costly to manage. 34. What do the authors of the study hope to achieve? A. Developing specific new parks. B. Reducing the cost of conservation. C. Guiding future conservation work. D. Drawing attention to climate change. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Adapting conservation measures to climate change B. Great influences of climate change on species C. New challenges in biodiversity conservation D. Exploring conservation efforts in the US 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be key to success in many aspects of life. But as suggested by a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, high self-control may not always be a good thing. ____36____ Most of us are probably more familiar with what problematic undercontrol looks like. People who are highly undercontrolled may struggle to control their emotions. This can negatively affect their relationships, work and health. There are many treatments that can help undercontrolled people manage their emotions and increase self-control. ____37____ This may be because overcontrolled traits — such as the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions — are often highly regarded in our society. But when overcontrol becomes an issue, it can be damaging in many areas of life. Highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to change. They may be less open to new experiences and criticism, and be very set in their ways. ____38____ Together, these characteristics may make a person more likely to experience loneliness. This may finally cause their mental health to worsen. To receive suitable help, a person must first be correctly identified as highly overcontrolled. ____39____ It involves a few questionnaires and an interview that must be conducted by a specially trained clinician (临床医生). This can slow down research. I am working on developing a simplified assessment method that will help identify problematic overcontrol quickly. This will make it easier for researchers to continue studying overcontrol, too. High self-control is typically admired, and highly overcontrolled people are rarely open about their struggles. That’s why problematic overcontrol can go unnoticed for a long time. ____40____ A. Unfortunately, overcontrol isn’t talked about as much. B. For some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems. C. The current assessment of overcontrol is quite long and complex. D. Continued work in this field will make it easier for them to get help. E. Every single one of us leans more toward one of two personality styles. F. This flexibility helps us deal with life’s challenges in a constructive way. G. They may also use fewer gestures and try to hide their emotions at any cost. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michelle Hernandez was working from home when her doorbell rang. She was ____41____ to see Doug Turner on her doorstep. Turner, 87, handed her a piece of paper. “Hi, I’m Doug from across the street …” Turner said. “Here’s a(n) ____42____ to my party on February 15.” Hernandez moved to the neighborhood five months ago and had only met Turner once or twice in passing. She was ____43____ that Turner went door-to-door ____44____ his handmade invitations. “People don’t really do that anymore,” Hernandez said. Their ____45____ was recorded on Hernandez’s camera, and she posted a clip (片断) of it on TikTok. The video became popular, with more than 1.3 million views. “It just kept ____46____,” Hernandez said. “It’s been crazy.” No one was more shocked than Turner himself. “I didn’t ____47____ any of this,” said Turner. Turner started ____48____ an annual neighborhood winter party at his home in 2022. “My wife is gone now, so it gives me something to keep me ____49____,” said Turner. “I have lived in five countries, and I’ve had more ____50____ here than any other place,” Turner said. Turner thought an annual party would be a good way to ____51____ those friendships and include newer neighbors in the community. Turner’s daughter, Elizabeth Mackey, said her father’s neighbors are always looking out for him, especially since he’s been ____52____. “They’re just the ____53____ people,” said Mackey gratefully. Mackey described her dad as a(n) ____54____ guy who delights in engaging with people. Turner said he hopes his party inspires others to make more of an effort to ____55____ with their community. 41. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. worried D. surprised 42. A. reply B. invitation C. application D. guide 43. A. impressed B. convinced C. amused D. satisfied 44. A. sharing B. delivering C. expressing D. volunteering 45. A. discussion B. practice C. interaction D. acceptance 46. A. paying off B. coming out C. blowing up D. fading away 47. A. expect B. attempt C. manage D. explore 48. A. attending B. noticing C. deserving D. throwing 49. A. busy B. popular C. self-sufficient D. well-informed 50. A. relatives B. co-workers C. friends D. fans 51. A. repair B. test C. establish D. maintain 52. A. on his own B. on the way C. in person D. in public 53. A. luckiest B. loneliest C. nicest D. proudest 54. A. optimistic B. ambitious C. energetic D. sociable 55. A. sympathize B. connect C. compete D. consult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 56. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling ________ this little machine had taken up too much of my time. (用适当的词填空) 57. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough ________ (lift) my spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, ________ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The scientist has a lot of experience with ________(ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. 60. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ___________ the floor began to shake. (用适当的词填空) 61. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines ________ (benefit) to global health care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. While ________ significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (用适当的词填空) 63. It immediately ________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. No wonder the internet has now become the first place__________ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 65. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为了迎接六月五日世界环境日（World Environment Day），学校将于下周五举办主题为“保护环境，从我做起”的环保志愿活动，请你给外教Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的目的和内容。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benny was walking in the woods when he spotted something shiny from a distance. He approached the strange-looking object. Upon closer inspection, Benny realized that it was a weather-worn balloon. He also noticed that there was something attached to it — a child’s Christmas wish list. The note, written in the untidy handwriting of a child, read, “My name is Laura. I am six years old. This year I have been good. I would like chocolates, a doll and a dog. Love, Laura.” Reading the wish list awakened old memories for Benny. As a child, he had always written similar lists to Santa (圣诞老人), hoping to find his presents under the Christmas tree, but those hopes had been ruined each year when Santa never responded. Holding Laura’s note excitedly, a plan formed in Benny’s mind. He wanted to find Laura and make her wishes come true, so she would not experience the same disappointment he had. He remembered hearing stories of many people finding their long-lost relatives through social media. Benny posted a picture of the balloon and the Christmas list on social media. To ensure that his efforts would bear fruit, he even posted a video of him appealing to the online community to help him locate Laura. At first, he was not confident that the strategy would work. Gradually, he saw the number of people sharing his post inch into the hundreds. Despite the positive start, Benny’s hopes of finding Laura without any details grew weaker with each passing day. He felt like he was looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆). Fortunately, he found a ray of hope when he received a message from Diana, a friend of Laura’s mother. Diana shared that Laura’s family had been struggling to make ends meet and her mother wanted to bring some cheer to their home, so she suggested sending a letter to Santa by balloon. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Together, Benny and Diana worked out a plan to surprise Laura and bring her wishes to fruition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the day of the surprise finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at my new dress. I bought IT for the festival. I like your old White one Better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year, I would have advised you to borrow one instead. Look at my new dress. I bought IT for the festival. I like your old White one Better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year, I would have advised you to borrow one instead. The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blue ink is very low. I only change the black color yesterday. and IT hasn't had any red ink for a quite a while. The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blowing is very low. I only changed the black color yesterday. and IT hasn't had any red ink for a quite a while. Are you going to finish your cabbage? I'll exchange my rice for IT. Okay, I don't like cabbage that much. Why do you want IT? IT tastes terrible. I've already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. Are you going to finish your cabbage? I'll exchange my rice for IT. okay? I don't like cabbage that much. Why do you want IT? IT tastes terrible. I've already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. Have you ever been on a boat trip? Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? Joy's dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don't know what I should wear. Have you ever been on a boat trip? Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? Jule's dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don't know what I should wear. Will you try out for the play this afternoon? IT depends on what IT is. I love being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chako s uncle vanna and the producers are musical. My singing voice is terrible. Will you try out for the play this afternoon? IT depends on what IT is. I love being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between check kops, uncle vanna and the producers are musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for IT now? Do you have a new APP on your phone so I can know where . IT is on my phone? No, I don't have IT. We can just do some careful searching. Why don't we just call your number and then we'll be able to hear where your phone is. The trouble is that I don't know my number. It's new and IT isn't on your phone. Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? Oh, yes, that's where i'll find my number. I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for IT now? Do you have a new APP on your phone so I can know where . IT is on my phone? No, I don't have IT. We can just do some careful searching. Why don't we just call your number and then we'll be able to hear where your phone is. The trouble is that I don't know my number. It's new and IT isn't on your phone. Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? Oh, yes, that's what i'll find my number. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Come in, eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? The Brown one is my sister's favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, IT lays back and you can put your feet up. It's far away from the T, V, though. How about the . black one? Maybe it's the best. actually. Not only is IT comfortable to sit on, but it's also closed to the T. V. I'll sit on that one so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? And the main bathroom is on the second floor on the left. But you can use the one down here across the hall to any of them is okay. It's up to you. Come in, eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? The Brown one is my sister's favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, IT lays back and you can put your feet up. It's far away from the T, V, though. How about the black one? Maybe it's the best. actually. Not only is IT comfortable to sit on, but it's also close to the T. V. I'll sit on that one so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? And the main bathroom is on the second floor on the left. But you can use the one down here across the hall. Two, any of them is okay. It's up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing? Rebecca? I'm drawing a mother's day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. What are these Green things around her? Are these . the flowers? No, you have to imagine the flowers dead. These are the members of her family. This is you. You're standing next to uncle, then that is me. And donal is next to me because he's not in school yet. And who is this between us? I guess that's herold with a mouse in his mouth. Yes, he's giving the queen a gift because he's a cute cat that is always true to his owner. You know. I see. And what does this have to do with mother's day? I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. That's lovely, dear. I'm sure you'll love IT. Perhaps you should just write happy mother's day on IT so he knows what is all about. Okay, can you hand with the orange crayon? What are you doing? Rebecca? I'm drawing a mother's day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. What are these Green things around her? Are these . the flowers? No, you have to imagine the flowers dead. These are the members of her family. This is you. You're standing next to uncle down. That is me. And donal is next to me because he's not in school yet. And who is this between us? I guess that's herold with a mouse in his mouth. Yes, he's giving the queen a gift because he's a cute cat that is always true to his owner. You know. I see. And what does this have to do with mother's day? I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. That's lovely, dear. I'm sure i'll love IT. Perhaps you should just write happy mother's day on IT so he knows what it's all about. Okay, can you hand with the orange crayon? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT said that this week's physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time, and i'm really afraid of fAiling again. I'm going to study for hours . this week. I did well on the last test, and I know i'll do well this time too, but my soccer team just made IT to the final game. I need to practice. If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win. I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study. Yeah, we were really good, but I don't want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during unch? There's an empty classroom on the . first floor. Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building. Just two floors above the . library is too busy, even though it's quiet. I just remembered there are steady rooms on the second floor. Let's go there instead. IT said that this week's physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time, and i'm really afraid of fAiling again. I'm going to study for hours . this week. I did well on the last test, and I know i'll do well this time too, but my socks team just made IT to the final game. I need to practice. If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win. I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you had time to study. Yeah. we were really good, but I don't want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There's an empty classroom on . the first floor. Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building, just two floors above. The library is too busy, even though it's quiet. I just remembered there are studying room on the second floor. Let's go there instead. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, june twenty fourth, is our company's thirty at birthday. To celebrate, we are giving away gift cards worth thirty dollars to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping ways each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meat and chocolates. We will be running the game from june twenty fourth two june twenty six. This is a great advertisement for our company, and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper during the game. I'd like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store, trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition, so they can also . take part. Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, june twenty fourth, is our companies thirty at birthday to celebrate, we are giving away gift cards worth thirty dollars to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping ways. Each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meat and chocolates. We will be running the game from june to twenty fourth, two june to twenty six. This is a great advertisement for our company, and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and the list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and gets the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper during the game. I'd like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition, so they can also take part. 第二节到此结束。