小升初语法专练28--一般将来时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 一般将来时专项训练以“概念-结构-用法-拓展”逻辑链系统构建知识体系，通过对比辨析与分层练习提升语言运用能力及思维辨析品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础认知|概念+时间状语+3类句式|标志词定位法（tomorrow等）|从定义出发，通过时间状语建立时空关联，推导肯定/否定/疑问句式结构| |用法辨析|5组区别点+8个对比例句|对比法（计划vs临时、预测vs客观事实）|以be going to/will为核心，通过语境差异构建用法选择思维模型| |考点拓展|4类特殊表达（be to/about to等）|场景匹配法（位移动词用进行时表将来）|从基本用法延伸至特殊结构，形成“常规-特殊”认知梯度| |综合应用|4类题型56题（填空/改句/单选等）|句式转换三步法（肯定→否定→疑问）|通过多样化练习实现从知识理解到语境应用的思维进阶|

小学英语英语语法- 一般将来时 英语语法专项练习--一般将来时 姓名： 年级： 日期： 　 · 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语标志：tomorrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in the coming year/days..., in the future, this + 时间名词，in + 时间段等。 · 结构： 1. 肯定句式：①Sb + be going to + do; ② Sb + will+ do; ③We/ I +shall + do; 2. 否定句式：①Sb +be + not +going to + do； ②Sb +will + not (→ won’t.)+do; ③We/ I+shall + not → shan’t. 3. 一般疑问句式：①Be + 主语 + going to + do...? ②Will + 主语 + do...?； ③Shall + we/I + do...? 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 · 用法： 1. 两者均可用来表示将来的意图或即将发生某事时，be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 2. 【难点】 be going to do 与will do的区别 a. be going to do表示计划、打算、准备做的事。 e.g. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗? —Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。(事先考虑) b.对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构。 e.g. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。 —OK，I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男朋友也带来。(临时想法) c. be going to do表示预测有迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 e.g. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。(表预测) d. 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。 e.g. Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。 e. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。 e.g. There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。 3. 【考点拓展】I will=I’ll · “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。 e.g. She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。 You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。 · “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。 He is about to go abroad. 4. 【考点拓展】 ◆1) 表示主观打算，位移动词如：go，come，leave，fly，move，start，begin，arrive，stay，return 等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。 e.g. Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. ◆2) 在条件，时间状语从句中，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时； e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping together. When summer comes, We are going to go to the beach. ◆Be going to 与will的区别 Be going to既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表明将要发生；will 往往表示客观上将来势必发生的事情或没有经过计划，临时做出的决定。 【区分】 1. be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事，通常不与时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。 2. 某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall, marry, publish, see, stay等，用现在时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。 3. “be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 4.祈使句 + or / and + 一般将来时态的并列句”句型中。 5.There will be; there is going to be句型。 巩固提升： 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _am going to __ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What __are you going to do __ next Monday? I ____am___ _____going___ __to_____ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ___Is__ your mother __going__ ___to___ go shopping this _ week___? Yes, she __ is___. She ___is going to buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time __are__ you __ going to__ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ___isn’t__ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I ___ won’t___ go _or___ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） __Are you going_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _Will you___ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ____What is_she __going to do_ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) __Who is___ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _are going to have__ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother __will go__ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often __goes__(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _ is going___ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __watch ____ (watch) TV and ___catch_____(catch) insects. 15. It’s Friday today. What ____ is____she ___going to do__(do) this weekend? She ___is going to watch____(watch) TV and __catch__ (catch) insects. 16. What __did_____ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____picked_____ (pick) apples on a farm. What ___are you going to do___ (do) next Sunday? I ___am going to milk_____ (milk) cows. 17. Mary __ is going to visit __ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao __flew____ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David __ is going to give _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I __ am planning___ (plan) for my study now. 21.The library is too old. They _are going to build___ (build) a new one. 22.It __will be________ (be)2017 next year. 23.What __are__ you _going to be________ (be) when you grow up?I’m going to be an actor. 24.Teachers’ Day is coming . I __am going to give______ (give)our teachers some flowers. 25.She _is going to spend_____ (spend) her holiday in Beijing. 26.It __will rain_______ (rain)tomorrow. 27.Are they going to have a welcome party? Yes , they _are_____ (be). 28.The day after tomorrow it __will be____ Teachers’ Day . (be) 四、单选题 ( B )1．I think robots ________ more work for people in the future. A．do B．will do C．are doing D．did ( D )2．—What are your plans for the weekend, Lisa?—I ________ up my bedroom. A．am tidying B．tidy C．tidied D．am going to tidy ( A )3．Robots________ people do more heavy work in the future. A．will help B．help C．helped ( C )4．— I________ a movie tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?— Yes, I’d love to. A．see B．saw C．am going to see ( B )5．—Are you ready for the coming math exam? —Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it. A．don't B．won't C．aren't D．didn't ( D )6．Your father is very busy, so he _____ play football with you this afternoon. A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．won't ( D )7．________ students ________ to school every day in the future? A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Are; go D．Will; go ( C )8．There is going to ________ a film at the cinema this evening. A．have B．being C．be D．having ( C )9．Let's hope in the near future, there ______ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) for this terrible disease. A．are B．will have C．will be D．have ( C )10．Look at those clouds. It________soon, I’m afraid. A．rain B．is raining C．will rain D．rains ( C )11．—There________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go to? —The football match, of course. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have ( A )12．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I________tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．book C．am booking D．books ( D )13．Look! It’s cloudy and windy. I think it________soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain ( C )14．There________a football match in our school this weekend. Would you like to go and see it? A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be ( C )15．I________a film with my friends next Sunday. A．see B．sees C．am going to see ( D )16．Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future. A．do B．did C．are doing D．will do ( D )17．A little effort every day, and you ____________ a big difference in the future. A．makes B．made C．make D．will make ( C )18．—There _________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one do you like to go? —I'd like to watch the football match. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have ( D )19．Mr. Brown _________the football match next week. A．is seeing B．sees C．Saw D．is going to see ( B )20．Look at the black clouds. It _______ very soon. A．is rainy B．is going to rain C．was rainy D．rains ( B )21．Robots _______ heavy and hard jobs in the future. A．do B．will do C．are doing D．is going to do ( C )22．There _______ a concert by Jay Zhou in Beijing Concert Hall next month. A．is going to B．was C．will be D．will have ( B )23．—Mike , you look so excited. —Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be ( D )24．—What will you do this weekend, John?—We mountains. A．climb B．climbed C．have climbed D．will climb ( D )25．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future. A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write ( C )26．Lingling needs some vegetable. She ________ some in the market tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy ( B )27．Robots ________ heavy work on farms in the future. A．do B．will do C．did D．does ( D )28．I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening. A．visit B．visits C．will visits D．am going to visit ( C )29．There is going to _______ a basketball match this weekend. A．have B．has C．be D．is ( B )30．____ a lot of books for your classmates next term? A．Are there will B．Will there be C．Will there are D．Will be there ( C )31．Robots the house for us in the future. A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．/ (D )32．There ________ two basketball matches on TV tonight, aren't there? A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to be ( D )33．There ________ a class meeting this afternoon. Please get ready for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．has D．is going to be ( B )34．—If Jack ________ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum. —But I am not sure if he ________ tomorrow. A．comes; comesB．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes ( B )35.—Are you free? I'd like you to go to Tianjing Lake with me. —No, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be 答案 1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．D7．D8．C9．C10．C11．C12．A13．D14．C15．C16．D17．D 18．C19．D20．B21．B22．C23．B24．D25．D26．C27．B28．D29．C30．B31．C32．D 33．D34．B35．B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $小学英语语法- 一般将来时 英语语法专项练习--一般将来时 姓名： 年级： 日期： 　 · 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语标志：tomorrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in the coming year/days..., in the future, this + 时间名词，in + 时间段等。 · 结构： 1. 肯定句式：①Sb + be going to + do; ② Sb + will+ do; ③We/ I shall + do; 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. ③shall + not → shan’t. 3. 一般疑问句式：①Be + 主语 + going to + do...? ②Will + 主语 + do...?； ③Shall + we/I + do...? 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 · 用法： 1. 两者均可用来表示将来的意图或即将发生某事时，be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 2. 【难点】 be going to do 与will do的区别 a. be going to do表示计划、打算、准备做的事。 e.g. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗? —Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。(事先考虑) b.对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构。 e.g. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。 —OK，I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男朋友也带来。(临时想法) c. be going to do表示预测有迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 e.g. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。(表预测) d. 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。 e.g. Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。 e. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。 e.g. There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。 3. 【考点拓展】 · “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。 e.g. She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。 You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。 · “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。 He is about to go abroad. 4. 【考点拓展】 ◆1) 表示主观打算，位移动词如：go，come，leave，fly，move，start，begin，arrive，stay，return 等常用进 行时表示即将发生的动作。 e.g. Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. ◆2) 在条件，时间状语从句中，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时； e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping together. When summer comes, We are going to go to the beach. ◆Be going to 与will的区别 Be going to既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表明将要发生；will 往往表示客观上将来势必发生的事情或没有经过计划，临时做出的决定。 【区分】 1. be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事，通常不与时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。 2. 某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall, marry, publish, see, stay等，用现在时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。 3. “be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 4.祈使句 + or / and + 一般将来时态的并列句”句型中。 5.There will be; there is going to be句型。 巩固提升： 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ________ _______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 21.The library is too old. They _________ (build) a new one. 22.It __________ (be)2017 next year. 23.What ____ you _________ (be) when you grow up?I’m going to be an actor. 24.Teachers’ Day is coming . I ________ (give)our teachers some flowers. 25.She _____________ (spend) her holiday in Beijing. 26.It _________ (rain)tomorrow. 27.Are they going to have a welcome party? Yes , they _______ (be). 28.The day after tomorrow it _____________ Teachers’ Day . (be) 四、单选题 ( )1．I think robots ________ more work for people in the future. A．do B．will do C．are doing D．did ( )2．—What are your plans for the weekend, Lisa?—I ________ up my bedroom. A．am tidying B．tidy C．tidied D．am going to tidy ( )3．Robots________ people do more heavy work in the future. A．will help B．help C．helped ( )4．— I________ a movie tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?— Yes, I’d love to. A．see B．saw C．am going to see ( )5．—Are you ready for the coming math exam? —Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it. A．don't B．won't C．aren't D．didn't ( )6．Your father is very busy, so he _____ play football with you this afternoon. A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．won't ( )7．________ students ________ to school every day in the future? A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Are; go D．Will; go ( )8．There is going to ________ a film at the cinema this evening. A．have B．being C．be D．having ( )9．Let's hope in the near future, there ______ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) for this terrible disease. A．are B．will have C．will be D．have ( )10．Look at those clouds. It________soon, I’m afraid. A．rain B．is raining C．will rain D．rains ( )11．—There________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go to? —The football match, of course. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have ( )12．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I________tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．book C．am booking D．books ( )13．Look! It’s cloudy and windy. I think it________soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain ( )14．There________a football match in our school this weekend. Would you like to go and see it? A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be ( )15．I________a film with my friends next Sunday. A．see B．sees C．am going to see ( )16．Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future. A．do B．did C．are doing D．will do ( )17．A little effort every day, and you ____________ a big difference in the future. A．makes B．made C．make D．will make ( )18．—There _________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one do you like to go? —I'd like to watch the football match. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have ( )19．Mr. Brown _________the football match next week. A．is seeing B．sees C．saw D．is going to see ( )20．Look at the black clouds. It _______ very soon. A．is rainy B．is going to rain C．was rainy D．rains ( )21．Robots _______ heavy and hard jobs in the future. A．do B．will do C．are doing D．is going to do ( )22．There _______ a concert by Jay Zhou in Beijing Concert Hall next month. A．is going to B．was C．will be D．will have ( )23．—Mike , you look so excited. —Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be ( )24．—What will you do this weekend, John?—We mountains. A．climb B．climbed C．have climbed D．will climb ( )25．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future. A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write ( )26．Lingling needs some vegetable. She ________ some in the market tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy ( )27．Robots ________ heavy work on farms in the future. A．do B．will do C．did D．does ( )28．I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening. A．visit B．visits C．will visits D．am going to visit ( )29．There is going to _______ a basketball match this weekend. A．have B．has C．be D．is ( )30．____ a lot of books for your classmates next term? A．Are there will B．Will there be C．Will there are D．Will be there ( )31．Robots the house for us in the future. A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．/ ( )32．There ________ two basketball matches on TV tonight, aren't there? A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to be ( )33．There ________ a class meeting this afternoon. Please get ready for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．has D．is going to be ( )34．—If Jack ________ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum. —But I am not sure if he ________ tomorrow. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes ( )35．—Are you free? I'd like you to go to Tianjing Lake with me. —No, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $