摘要:
**基本信息**
冀教版英语四年级上册Unit 2 School rules课后分层练,以“基础巩固-能力提升-思维拓展”三阶设计构建知识巩固路径,通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进练习,培养语言能力与思维品质,适配新授课差异化教学需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固篇|核心词汇(如school rules)、基础句型(should/shouldn't、祈使句)|通过英汉互译、补全单词等题型夯实基础,确保全员掌握单元核心知识点|
|能力提升篇|动词形式变化(三单、副词)、句型灵活应用|以词形填空、汉译英题进阶,提升语言运用准确性,衔接基础与综合能力|
|思维拓展篇|情境交际、语篇理解|通过补全对话、阅读理解题实现语篇层面应用,培养逻辑思维与信息获取能力|
内容正文:
冀教版英语四年级上册 Unit 2 School rules 课后分层练
易错总结:
-should与shouldn't:should表示“应该”,用于提出建议或规则;shouldn't表示“不应该”,用于禁止。后面都接动词原形,没有人称变化。
-祈使句:用于发出指令或请求。肯定形式以动词原形开头(如Listen to the teacher);否定形式以Don't开头(如Don't run)。Please可以放在句首或句尾使语气更委婉。
-介词搭配:listen to + 宾语(听……),be late for + 名词(迟到……),in class / in the library(在课堂上/在图书馆里)。
★ 基础巩固篇(必做)(60分)
一、英汉互译。(10分)
1. 学校规则 __________ 2. 上课 __________
3. 迟到 __________ 4. 听老师讲课 __________
5. 在图书馆 __________ 6. on time __________
7. in class __________ 8. work hard __________
9. do one's homework __________10. at school __________
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(10分)
1. We should l__________ to the teacher in class.
2. Don't be l__________ for school.
3. Please a__________ your questions in class.
4. We should w__________ hard at school.
5. We can read books in the l__________.
6. Don't r__________ in the hallways.
7. We should do our h__________ on time.
8. Please be q__________ in the library.
9. We should h__________ each other.
10. Don't f__________ in class.
三、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。(10分)
1. We __________ listen to the teacher in class.
2. You __________ run in the hallways.
3. We __________ do our homework on time.
4. You __________ eat in class.
5. We __________ help each other.
6. You __________ talk in the library.
7. We __________ be late for school.
8. You __________ work hard at school.
9. We __________ make noise in the classroom.
10. You __________ ask questions in class.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. We should ______ to school on time.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
( ) 2. Don't ______ in the library.
A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read
( ) 3. We should ______ the teacher in class.
A. listen B. listen to C. listens D. listening
( ) 4. Please ______ quiet in the library.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 5. We should ______ our homework on time.
A. does B. did C. do D. doing
( ) 6. ______ run in the hallways.
A. No B. Don't C. Not D. Doesn't
( ) 7. We should ______ each other.
A. helps B. helping C. help D. helped
( ) 8. Please ______ your hand if you know the answer.
A. raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise
( ) 9. Don't ______ in class.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
( ) 10. We ______ talk in the library.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can
五、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. We should listen to the teacher in class.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. You should run in the hallways.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. We should do our homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4. You should be quiet in the library.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. Don't eat in class.(改为同义句,用 shouldn't)
________________________________________________
六、连词成句。(10分)
1. should, We, to, listen, teacher, the (.)
________________________________________________
2. be, Don't, late, school, for (.)
________________________________________________
3. library, quiet, the, in, Please, be (.)
________________________________________________
4. we, homework, do, Should, our (?)
________________________________________________
5. class, in, Don't, sleep (.)
________________________________________________
★ 能力提升篇(选做)(25分)
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. We should __________ (obey) the school rules.
2. Don't __________ (talk) in class.
3. Please __________ (be) quiet in the library.
4. We should __________ (help) each other.
5. You should __________ (raise) your hand before you speak.
6. She often __________ (do) her homework after school.
7. We shouldn't __________ (run) in the hallways.
8. Listen to the teacher __________ (careful).
9. We should __________ (be) on time for school.
10. Don't __________ (forget) to do your homework.
八、根据汉语提示完成句子。(15分)
1. 我们应该按时上学。
We should go to school __________ __________.
2. 上课要认真听讲。
We should __________ __________ the teacher in class.
3. 不要在走廊里跑。
__________ __________ in the hallways.
4. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should __________ __________ __________.
5. 在图书馆里请保持安静。
__________ __________ in the library.
★ 思维拓展篇(挑战)(15分)
九、补全对话。(5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
A. What are the school rules?
B. That sounds great.
C. We shouldn't run in the hallways.
D. We should listen to the teacher in class.
E. We should do our homework on time.
A: Hello, Tom. Can you tell me about the school rules?
B: Sure. 1. __________
A: What else?
B: 2. __________ And we shouldn't eat in class.
A: Are there any rules for the hallways?
B: Yes. 3. __________
A: What about homework?
B: 4. __________
A: I see. 5. __________ I will follow them.
十、阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm in Class 3, Grade 4. We have many school rules. We should listen to the teacher in class. We should raise our hands before we speak. We shouldn't be late for school. We shouldn't eat in class. We shouldn't run in the hallways. In the library, we should be quiet. We should do our homework on time. I think the rules are good for us. We should obey them.
( ) 1. Li Ming is in Class 4, Grade 3.
( ) 2. They should listen to the teacher in class.
( ) 3. They can eat in class.
( ) 4. They shouldn't run in the hallways.
( ) 5. Li Ming thinks the rules are not good.
参考答案与解析
★ 基础巩固篇
一、英汉互译
1. school rules
2. have a class / in class
3. be late
4. listen to the teacher
5. in the library
6. 按时
7. 在课堂上
8. 努力学习
9. 做作业
10. 在学校
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. listen(听老师讲课)
2. late(上学迟到)
3. answer(回答问题)
4. work(努力学习)
5. library(在图书馆看书)
6. run(在走廊里跑)
7. homework(按时做作业)
8. quiet(保持安静)
9. help(互相帮助)
10. forget(上课不能忘记带东西)
三、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空
1. should(应该听讲)
2. shouldn't(不应该跑)
3. should(应该按时做作业)
4. shouldn't(不应该吃)
5. should(应该互相帮助)
6. shouldn't(不应该说话)
7. shouldn't(不应该迟到)
8. should(应该努力学习)
9. shouldn't(不应该制造噪音)
10. should(应该提问)
四、单项选择
1. A(should后接动词原形go)
2. B(Don't后接动词原形read)
3. B(listen to固定搭配,后接宾语)
4. D(Please后接动词原形be)
5. C(should后接动词原形do)
6. B(Don't + 动词原形构成否定祈使句)
7. C(should后接动词原形help)
8. A(Please后接动词原形raise)
9. A(Don't后接动词原形sleep)
10. B(图书馆里不应该说话)
五、按要求完成句子
1. We shouldn't listen to the teacher in class.
2. You shouldn't run in the hallways.
3. Should we do our homework?
4. Should we be quiet in the library?
5. We shouldn't eat in class.
六、连词成句
1. We should listen to the teacher.
2. Don't be late for school.
3. Please be quiet in the library.
4. Should we do our homework?
5. Don't sleep in class.
★ 能力提升篇
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. obey(should后接动词原形)
2. talk(Don't后接动词原形)
3. be(Please后接动词原形)
4. help(should后接动词原形)
5. raise(should后接动词原形)
6. does(She为三单,do→does)
7. run(shouldn't后接动词原形)
8. carefully(修饰listen,用副词)
9. be(should后接动词原形)
10. forget(Don't后接动词原形)
八、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. on time
2. listen to
3. Don't run
4. help each other
5. Please be quiet
★ 思维拓展篇
九、补全对话
1. A(问学校规则)
2. D(回答应该听讲)
3. C(回答走廊规则)
4. E(回答作业规则)
5. B(表示认同)
十、阅读理解
1. F(文中是Class 3, Grade 4)
2. T(文中说We should listen to the teacher in class.)
3. F(文中说We shouldn't eat in class.)
4. T(文中说We shouldn't run in the hallways.)
5. F(文中说I think the rules are good for us.)
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