Unit5 Section B（1a～1f）第三课时同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit5 Section B第三课时同步练习，采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关专项|核心词汇（拼写、词形变化）、基础句型翻译|题型聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写（学院、果馅饼）、词形填空（sweet→sweetness），夯实语言基础能力| |能力提升专项|语篇理解（阅读还原、完形填空）、语法综合应用（语法填空）|通过烹饪情境完形填空（如“celebrate birthday”）、跨文化阅读还原（不同文化烹饪风格），提升逻辑推理与文化认知，体现从单一到综合的思维进阶|

八年级上册RJ Unit5 Section B（1a~1f）第三课时同步练习 基础过关专项 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 根据句意和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. My elder sister studies in a famous ________（学院）in the city. 2. My mom bakes tasty fruit ________（果馅饼）every weekend. 3. As a polite ________（女主人）, she takes good care of every guest. 4. ________（每当）I finish my homework, I will help my mom cook. 5. On clear nights, many stars are clearly ________（可见的）in the sky. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 结合句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I like the ________ (sweet) of fresh ripe strawberries. 2. She ________ (host) a big family dinner last Spring Festival. 3. You need a ________ (mix) of flour and water to make dough. 4. Among all my hobbies, I spend the ________ (little) time on drawing. 5. I will share one of my cooking ________ (secret) with you. 三、英译汉 将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。 6. You should sleep for at least eight hours every night. ________ 7. Tom, along with his parents, visited the museum last Friday. ________ 8. We need to warm up before the basketball game starts. ________ 9. According to the plan, we will start the cooking project next week. ________ 10. Fill the glass bottle with orange juice and put it into the fridge. ________ 能力提升专项 一、阅读还原（五选四） 阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳句子填入文章空白处，有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually stop kids from cooking, because they think cooking is dangerous for children. However, many teachers believe simple cooking tasks are good for kids, such as washing vegetables and cleaning dishes. ________ 1 When kids join cooking activities, they can choose ingredients and decide the taste of dishes. It helps them think independently. Besides, they learn to treat friends nicely by making food, and build healthy eating habits. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When kids help cook, they touch different raw materials and watch food change shapes under different temperatures. ________ 2 Cooking makes children confident. When kids master cooking skills, they feel they grow up and can do something for their family. ________ 3 So learning cooking is very meaningful. Cooking teaches children different cultures. ________ 4 When cooking various food, kids can know about cultural differences and learn traditional dining customs from different areas. A. Cooking wastes too much spare time. B. Cooking makes children cleverer. C. They can cook delicious meals to show their love to family. D. Kids can get valuable life experience from cooking. E. Food cooking styles are different in different cultures. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Today is my father’s birthday. I planned to 1. ________ it by making a surprise dish for him. I felt really 2. ________ and decided to cook Di San Xian, his favourite local traditional food. The dish sounds easy, 3. ________ it is hard to make well. I practiced many times 4. ________ my mother’s help. After preparing all ingredients, I cut potatoes and green 5. ________ into small pieces first. Then I put all the materials on different 6. ________. When the oil in the pot became hot, I poured the vegetables in. I fried them 7. ________ and tasted a small piece of potato to check the taste. The cooking process was hard, but the dish looked great at last. The whole room was 8. ________ nice food smell. Dad was shocked by my gift. I was so glad that all my family loved it, and we celebrated his 9. ________ happily together. If you love cooking, 10. ________ this tasty dish to your family and friends. 1. ( ) A. make B. discuss C. celebrate 2. ( ) A. excited B. sad C. upset 3. ( ) A. if B. but C. and 4. ( ) A. with B. about C. under 5. ( ) A. bananas B. peppers C. apples 6. ( ) A. plates B. cups C. spoons 7. ( ) A. carefully B. quietly C. early 8. ( ) A. bored B. filled C. busy 9. ( ) A. health B. festival C. birthday 10. ( ) A. serve B. taste C. work 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love cooking because it’s a warm way to share love with people around me. Delicious food and warm talks 1. ________ (create) sweet memories. I still remember my grandma’s pumpkin pie. She always made it when the weather 2. ________ (get) cold in autumn. Her warm kitchen was a perfect place 3. ________ (warm) ourselves and enjoy seasonal food. I can still smell the cinnamon mixed 4. ________ sweet pie. Grandma learned to make pie from her 5. ________ (host) Mrs Smith when she studied in college. Later she taught 6. ________ (I) the steps: mix eggs, add sugar, cinnamon and pumpkin, pour the 7. ________ (mix) into pie crust, bake in the oven for nearly 50 minutes, then cool it for at least 8. ________ hour. Grandma cooked food from different countries 9. ________ made lots of foreign friends. Thanks to her, I love trying new food and different cooking 10. ________ (recipe). I always cook every meal with true love. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $