Unit 2 How do we stay healthy核心词汇+重要语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“健康习惯”主题，通过词汇夯实、语法应用、情景交际三维度系统训练，构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|10题|首字母/中文提示|围绕“健康”核心词汇（healthy/junk等），强化拼写与语义关联| |英汉互译|10题|短语/句子互译|衔接词汇与语境，构建双语转换能力| |语法填空|10题|词形变化（do/be/eat等）|覆盖情态动词、主谓一致等单元语法，实现语法规则应用| |单选/选词/情景|20题|语法辨析/词义选择/交际应答|从语法规则到情景应用，提升语言综合运用能力| |句型转换|5题|疑问句/否定句等|深化语法结构理解，培养语言逻辑思维|

2026秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 How do we stay healthy? 核心词汇+重要语法专项训练 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. You must drink lots of water and keep h________.（健康的） 2. Don’t eat too much j________ food. It’s bad for you.（垃圾） 3. We should get enough s________ every night.（睡眠） 4. Doing exercise can make us s________.（强壮的） 5. You m________ follow good living habits.（必须） 6. Try to eat l________ sweet food.（更少的） 7. If you don’t feel well, you may be i________.（生病的） 8. I want to make a p________ about healthy habits.（海报） 9. It is h________ for little kids to carry heavy bags.（困难的） 10. Please l________ down and have a good rest.（躺） 二、英汉互译 1. do exercise ____________ 2. get enough sleep ____________ 3. junk food ____________ 4. a glass of ____________ 5. stay healthy ____________ 6. 吃健康的食物 ____________ 7. 多喝水 ____________ 8. 好习惯 ____________ 9. 尝试；努力 ____________ 10. 我也是。 ____________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (do) exercise every day. 2. Too much junk food ________ (be) unhealthy. 3. She ________ (not eat) ice cream very often. 4. You need ________ (drink) plenty of water every day. 5. Getting enough sleep makes us ________ (strong). 6. Try ________ (keep) good eating habits. 7. There ________ (be) two glasses of water on the desk. 8. We should eat ________ (little) sweet snacks. 9. Look! They ________ (make) a poster about health. 10. He sometimes ________ (lie) on the sofa after dinner. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. How ______ we stay healthy? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. You ______ watch TV for too long. It’s bad for eyes. A. must B. must not C. can ( ) 3. We need ______ enough sleep every day. A. get B. to get C. getting ( ) 4. Don’t eat too much ______. A. junk food B. junk foods C. a junk food ( ) 5. I drink a glass ______ milk every morning. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 6. —I like eating fresh fruit. —______. A. Me too B. I too C. Too me ( ) 7. We should eat ______ sweets to keep healthy. A. less B. little C. many ( ) 8. Doing exercise ______ good for our body. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. If you are ______, you should rest at home. A. strong B. ill C. healthy ( )10. She wants ______ a poster about healthy habits. A. make B. making C. to make 五、选词填空 备选词：strong ill habit try poster 1. Good eating ________ help us stay healthy. 2. Regular exercise can make our body ________. 3. Tom feels ________, so he cannot go to school today. 4. I will ________ my best to keep away from junk food. 5. Our group will draw a ________ for the class meeting. 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 想要询问别人如何保持健康： A. How do we stay healthy? B. How are you? C. What do you like eating? ( ) 2. 劝告他人不要吃太多垃圾食品： A. Don’t eat too much junk food. B. You can eat lots of junk food. C. Junk food tastes good. ( ) 3. 表达自己同样喜欢做运动： A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. That’s bad. ( ) 4. 想要告诉大家我们需要充足睡眠： A. We need to get enough sleep. B. We must watch TV late. C. We can lie all day. ( ) 5. 询问怎样制作健康海报： A. How can we make a health poster? B. Where is the park? C. When do you do exercise? 七、句型转换 1. We should do exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. He eats a lot of junk food.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. I drink a glass of milk every morning.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. They make a poster at school.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. To get enough sleep is important.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. healthy 2. junk 3. sleep 4. strong 5. must 6. less 7. ill 8. poster 9. hard 10. lie 二、英汉互译 1. 做运动 2. 保证充足的睡眠 3. 垃圾食品 4. 一杯…… 5. 保持健康 6. eat healthy food 7. drink a lot of water 8. good habit 9. try 10. Me too. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. do 2. is 3. does not eat 4. to drink 5. strong 6. to keep 7. are 8. less 9. are making 10. lies 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 五、选词填空 1. habits 2. strong 3. ill 4. try 5. poster 六、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、句型转换 1. Should we do exercise every day? 2. He does not eat a lot of junk food. 3. What do you drink every morning? 4. Where do they make a poster? 5. It is important to get enough sleep. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $