Unit2～Unit3 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2-3核心词汇句型，通过多题型梯度训练构建“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑链，强化语言应用能力与跨文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|基础词汇双向转换|覆盖健康行为（do exercise）、国家文化（capital）等核心词，建立中英词汇映射| |单项选择|10题|语境化语法应用|考查情态动词（shouldn’t）、介词（of）等，衔接词汇与句型结构| |句型转换/连词成句|10题|句法结构重组|从否定、提问到句子构建，深化“健康习惯表达”“国家地理描述”功能句型| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|整合单元主题，通过健康与国家知识语篇，提升文化意识与信息获取能力|

沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit2~Unit3 词汇句型综合专项训练 测试范围：Unit 2 How do we stay healthy?、Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 一、英汉互译 1. do exercise ____________ 2. 垃圾食品 ____________ 3. on foot ____________ 4. 首都 ____________ 5. fish and chips ____________ 6. 习惯 ____________ 7. get enough sleep ____________ 8. 游客 ____________ 9. northwest ____________ 10. 穿过；横过 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. To keep fit, we should avoid eating too much ________. A. junk food B. fish and chips C. mooncake ( ) 2. Many ________ come to visit the Palace Museum every year. A. tourists B. habits C. relatives ( ) 3. You ________ go to bed too late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. London is the capital ________ the UK. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 5. My grandpa tries ________ for a walk every afternoon. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 6. The small village is ________ of the big city. A. northwest B. cave C. mountain ( ) 7. —I drink plenty of water every day. —________. It keeps our bodies strong. A. Me too B. It sounds great C. I can’t wait ( ) 8. We often walk. We go to the park ________. A. by high-speed train B. on foot C. by ship ( ) 9. Doing sports can stop us from getting ________ easily. A. strong B. ill C. excited ( )10. A wide river runs ________ the whole town. A. across B. turn off C. warm up 三、选词填空 strong palace ill popular tourist 1. Daily exercise makes our bodies ________. 2. Lots of people want to visit the old ________ in Beijing. 3. If you do not keep good habits, you may become ________. 4. Fish and chips are very ________ in the United Kingdom. 5. Every summer, thousands of ________ travel around Europe. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You need ________ (sleep) for nine hours every night. 2. Many ________ (tourist) want to visit Paris. 3. We ________ (should) eat too many sweets. 4. This river runs ________ (cross) the countryside. 5. He tries ________ (take) exercise after dinner. 6. Paris ________ (be) the capital of France. 7. Good habits ________ (make) us healthy. 8. I often go to the museum ________ (on) foot. 9. These snacks ________ (be) popular in London. 10. It is important ________ (keep) healthy. 五、句型转换 1. We should eat lots of healthy food.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. The UK is northwest of France.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. Tourists visit the palace every year.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. We stay healthy by getting enough sleep.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. He goes to the museum on foot.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. how, stay healthy, we, do (?) ________________________________________________ 2. capital, Paris, France, of, the, is (.) ________________________________________________ 3. should, we, less, junk food, eat (.) ________________________________________________ 4. many, visit, tourists, palace, the (.) ________________________________________________ 5. on foot, go, we, museum, the, to (.) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 Health is very important for everyone. We need good habits to stay healthy. We should do exercise and get enough sleep. We should eat less junk food. When we have free time, we can learn about different countries. France is a beautiful country. Its capital is Paris. The UK is northwest of France. London is its capital. Many tourists visit these cities. Fish and chips are popular food there. If you have a chance, you can travel and learn more interesting things about the world. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Which is a good healthy habit? A. Eat much junk food B. Get enough sleep C. Stay up late every night ( ) 2. What is the capital of France? A. London B. Paris C. Venice ( ) 3. Where is the UK? A. Northwest of France B. South of France C. East of France ( ) 4. What food is popular in the UK? A. Mooncakes B. Jiaozi C. Fish and chips ( ) 5. Who likes visiting famous cities? A. Tourists B. Plants C. Non-living things 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.锻炼身体 2.junk food 3.步行 4.capital 5.炸鱼薯条 6.habit 7.获得充足睡眠 8.tourist 9.西北；西北部 10.across 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、选词填空 1.strong 2.palace 3.ill 4.popular 5.tourists 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to sleep 2.tourists 3.shouldn’t 4.across 5.to take 6.is 7.make 8.on 9.are 10.to keep 五、句型转换 1. We shouldn’t eat lots of healthy food. 2. Where is the UK? 3. Do tourists visit the palace every year? 4. How do you stay healthy? 5. How does he go to the museum? 六、连词成句 1. How do we stay healthy? 2. Paris is the capital of France. 3. We should eat less junk food. 4. Many tourists visit the palace. 5. We go to the museum on foot. 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $