Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading Of Friendship 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕培根《论友谊》展开，涵盖文章结构（引言-三“果实”-结论）、核心词汇短语及重点句型。通过Pre-reading文化背景（介绍培根及“知识就是力量”）和图片文字导入，搭建从文化认知到语言学习的递进支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如引入西方经典文本及作者背景，结合词汇拓展（如seek、escape用法）和句型解析（as从句、形式宾语结构），通过例句与及时练习提升语言运用。采用递进式教学，助力学生构建知识体系，教师可高效开展教学。

Unit 3 Extended reading Of Friendship 1 分析成分： This passage is adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon (1561-1626), a great English writer, scientist and philosopher Pre-reading : Cultural background Read the passage quickly and find out the structure Introduction: The __________ of friendship Conclusion: ______on making friends Para 1 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 2 Para 3 The three “________” of friendship first fruit second fruit third fruit importance fruits Advice 3 1. ________ n.基础；原因；基准→ ________ vt.根据；以……为基础→ ________ adj.基本的 2. ________ vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视→ __________ adj.表示敬意的→ __________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 3. ________ adj.效率高的，有功效的→ _________ n.效率；效能 4. ________ vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量→ _____________ n.衡量 5. ________ n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→ _______ vi.反思；反射 6. ________ n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ ________ adj.有好处的 basis base basic respect respectful respectable efficient efficiency measure measurement reflection reflect benefit beneficial Important words： 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 4 7. ________vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰→ ____________ adj.舒服的 8. ___ n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→ _____ adj.高兴的 9. ______ n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→____ vi.失败 10. ________ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ ___________ n.认出 11. ________ adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的→ __________ adv.彻底地 12. _____ n.死，死亡；死亡状态→ _____ adj.死的→ ______ vi.死亡 13. ________ n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→ ________ adj.拥挤的 comfort comfortable joy joyful failure fail recognize recognition thorough thoroughly death dead die crowd crowded Important words： 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 5 Important phrases： 1. __________ 依赖，依靠，指望 2. __________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 3. __________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 4. __________ 亲自，亲身 5. __________ 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 6. __________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 7. __________ 在某人看来 8. __________ 克服；恢复常态 9. __________ 使显现，使表现出 10. __________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) count on eat away at come between...and... in person high point through thick and thin in one’s opinion get over bring out smooth out 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 6 Important phrases： 11. __________ 注定要做某事，应做某事 12. __________ 呈现，具有 13. __________ 最大程度地，最大限度地 14. __________ 代替 15. __________ 放下 16. __________ 一般来说 17. __________ 起因于…… be meant to do sth. take on in full measure take the place of put down generally speaking result from 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com In some/equal measure 7 1. 课文原句： However, when we _______(v 试图，寻求) to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39 L3) A. Important new words seek seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seek to do sth = try to do sth 试图做某事；努力做某事 seek out 找到；寻出（find out） seek for 找寻；寻求 (look for; research for) seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财的机会 sought sought 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com (1) He will seek ___________ (bring) out the best in this naughty student. 他会设法使这个调皮学生身上最好的一面显示出来。 (2) The youth have decided to seek ______ the truth of the accident. 那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。 (3) Everyone in the world has the right to seek ______ happiness. 世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 (4) Many farmers went downtown to _______________________ . 许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。 to bring out for seek their fortune 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 (1) escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 (2) a narrow escape 九死一生 (1) The hunter tried to escape _______ the forest，but he lost his way. 猎人试图逃出森林，但是迷路了。 (2) The man who gathered insects had ____________________ the other day. 不久前的一天收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。 from a narrow escape 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com mean vt.意欲，打算，意味着 adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；自私的 mean doing sth 意味着.... mean to do sth 打算做某事 be meant to do 注定要做，应做某事 be meant for ..... 为....而准备的 [单词拓展] means n.方法；方式；途径（单复同形） meaning n.意义 meaningful adj.有意义的 2. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant _________(travel).(L6） to travel 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Fail sb = let sb down 11 Timely practice: (1)【2018·天津卷】I didn’t __________ to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. (2) The little girls had locked themselves in upstairs because Mack had been ____________ to them. (3)【2013·天津卷】There are more ________________ things to do than watching TV every night. (4) They had no _____________ of communication. (5) She tried to explain by ___________ of sign language. mean mean meaningful means means 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 3. 课文原句：_______ we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (P39 L7) (1)【要点提炼】As we live in social groups为as引导的_______________从句，as在此表示_____________。 (2)as作从属连词的其他用法总结： ①引导时间状语从句，表示______________________________________ ②引导方式状语从句，表示______________________________________ ③引导让步状语从句，表示_______________________________________ ④引导比较状语从句，表示____________________________________ SENTENCE PATTERNS As 原因状语 “因为，由于” “当……时候；随着……；一边……一边。 “按照，如，像”。 “尽管，虽然”。 “像……一样地”。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (1) 判断下列句子中as引导的是什么从句并解释其意思。 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. __________________________ Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired. ________________________ As he was busy, he had no time to play with his children. ______________________ You’d better do as the teacher has told you. ______________________ 原因状语从句；当……时候 让步状语从句；虽然，尽管 原因状语从句；因为，由于 方式状语从句；按照 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (2)【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词) ①随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来了。 ______ __________ ___________, the disadvantages began to appear. ②我不如以前跑得快了。 I can't run _____ _____ ______ I used to. ③她尽管年轻，但对人生了解很多。 ________ _____________ she is, she knows so much about life. As time passed Young as/though as fast as 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com benefit n.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 (1) be of benefit to... 对…有益的 for the benefit of... 为了…的利益 (2) benefit from... 从…中受益 benefit sb. 使某人获益 (3) beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to... 对…有益 3. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(L 7) While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us _________ (benefit) Vitamin D. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 虽然太阳紫外线老化和危害我们的皮肤，它们也给我们有益的维生素D。 beneficial 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 16 n.失败；失败的人(或事) ；未履行;故障 (1) a failure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事 (2) fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中失败 4. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and __________(n失败).(L12) 他没能充分利用这个好机会。 He failed to make the most of the good chance. failure 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Fail sb = let sb down 17 takes on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用 take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拆掉 take over 接收，接管，取代 take up 占据，占去；开始；从事 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off 起飞；脱下；成功 5. Here, friendship has a double advantage----happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble ________(share) becomes a trouble halved.(L12) shared 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 18 6. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness _________________(最大程度/限度地).(L12) in full measure measure vt.估量，判定；测量，度量 linking verb.量度为(此时不用于进行时和被动语态) n.措施，方法；标准，尺度 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 The blackboard measures three meters long. 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 单句语法填空(1) The pond ___________ (measure) about 2 meters across and is too small for fishing. (2) The government has taken measures _______________ (bring) down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. (3) ___________ (measure) about sixty metres wide, the river is too wide for me to swim across. measures to bring Measuring 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 7. We often find ___ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(L22) (1)【要点提炼】句中find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses 为 find＋it (______宾语)＋adj.(_______)＋to do...(_________宾语)结构。 (2)“vt.＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中it为________宾语，真正的宾语是后面的_______________。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有___________________________________________等。 形式 宾补 真正的 不定式短语 feel，make，think，believe，consider 形式 it 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 21 (3) find+宾语+过去分词 eg. 我们发现这地方变化很大。 We found the place much_________(change). (4) find+宾语+名词 eg. 我发现你是一个很聪明的男孩子。 I find you _____________________. changed a quite clever boy find it interesting hiding find+宾语+宾语补足语’常构成以下几种句式 (1) find+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 eg. 过来一起做游戏吧。你会觉得它很有趣。 Come and join in the game. You will___________________. (2) find+宾语+现在分词 eg. 他发现失踪的小孩藏在洞中你。 He found the lost child _________(hide) in the cave. 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 22 recognize ... as... 把...看作... be recognized as 被认为是...，被认可为..... It is recognized that ...人们意识到... recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可, 公认 recognize ... by/from... 通过...认出... n. 识别；认出；赏识；公认 beyond/ out of recognition 认不出来，面目全非地 recognition 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 单句语法填空 (1) He is recognized 　　　　　one of the greatest living painters. (2) The moment I saw her，I 　　　　　（recognize） her，although she changed a lot through years. 完成句子 (3) 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　（人们 意 识 到）taking exercise regularly is of benefit to health. as recognized It is recognized that The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer _____ many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known ____ our “second self”. There are so many things in life _____ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve _____ we want during life and perhaps, even after death. Finally, ___ should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same ____ being with friends. that in as what it as 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 当堂检测 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not , sometimes friendship can help us 1.___________ (smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2._______(mean) to travel. Generally speaking , close friendships have three main 3._________ (benefit). The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.________ we share our joy, sadness, success and 5._________(fail) . The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6.____________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 7.____ many different ways. 8.______(final), if we want to 9.______ (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10.______ (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. better trusted (to) smooth meant benefits in failure understanding whom Finally 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 26 $