Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“人际交往”主题，涵盖词汇派生（如apologize→apology）、核心短语（如have a problem with sb.）及语法结构（如现在完成时、让步状语从句），通过阅读文本例句搭建从基础词汇到句型应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于注重语言能力培养，通过词汇派生归纳、语法点解析（如“see+宾语+补语”结构）提升理解与表达能力，结合练习题和句型转换（如感叹句转换）培养思维品质，即学即练环节助力学习能力发展。教师可直接用于教学，学生能系统提升语言运用能力。

Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading II 1 词汇派生 1. __________ vi.道歉，谢罪 → __________ n.道歉 2. __________ n.行为，举止，态度 → __________ vi.举止 3. __________ adj.坦率的，直率的 → __________ adv.坦率地 4. __________ adv.肯定，确实；确切地 → __________ adj.肯定的 5. ________ vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 → ________ n.痛苦，问题 apologize apology behavior behave frank frankly definitely definite suffer suffering 6 n.恐怖→ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 7. v．理解→ vt. & vi.误解；误会 8. adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→ adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地 → n．慷慨；大方 9. ________ v.忽视，忽略 → adj.无知的 →_________ n.忽视 10. n 起源）→ adj最初的→__________ adv起初；原来 11. V恢复→ n痊愈；重获 horrible misunderstand generous ignore origin original originally recover recovery understand generously generosity ignorant ignorance horror BY ZYH PHRASES 1. __________ 与某人有矛盾（Reading大标题下面 L2） 2. __________ 向......求助（Reading大标题 问题2 ） 3. __________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃（文章标题） 4. __________ 有错，应承担责任（L19） 5. __________ (使)恢复，补救，收拾残局（L6） 6. __________ 闲逛;常去某处，泡在某处（L5） 7. __________ 发布信息（L8） 8. __________ 糟糕的天气（L11） 9. __________ 回应......（L16） 10. __________ 某事值得做(L18) 11.____ _____ 有错，应承担责任 (L19) have a problem with sb. turn to on the rocks in the wrong pick up the pieces hang out post a message horrible weather respond to be worth doing in the wrong BY ZYH 12. __________ 无论如何（L20） 13. __________ 被某人欺骗（L25） 14. __________ 珍视某人的友谊（L26） 15. __________ 忽视某人的感受（L27） in any case be tricked by sb. value one’s friendship ignore one’s feelings BY ZYH 1.When I was an _________(adj.笨拙的） primary school student, she was the popular girl _____ was willing to make friends with me. (L1-2) awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 那时，我是个拘谨的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。 (adv.)笨拙的 (n.) 笨拙；尴尬 who awkwardly awkwardness awkward willing — unwilling — willingness be willing to do sth BY ZYH 1. The young deer stood up __________(awkward) on its long legs. 2. I tried to break the __________ (awkward) by telling a funny story. 3. It was an __________ moment when I forgot her name. Practice makes perfect. awkwardly awkwardness awkward BY ZYH 2. Since then, a close friendship ___________(grow) between us and she has been almost like a sister to me. (L3-4) has grown BY ZYH 现在完成时常用的时间状语和句型 3. in/over/during the last few years（在过去的...年里） 5. It /This is the 序数词 time +句子（ 现在完成时） This is 最高级+名词 that +句子（ 现在完成时） This is the first time I have come to the city. This is the best film that I have ever seen. So far, we have finished 2 units. 在过去的几年里，我交了许多朋友 到目前为止，我们学完了两个单元 In the last few years, I have made many friends. 1. for+一段时间， 2. since+句子， since+时间点 ever since 自此，从此, 4. by now,up to now, up till now, so far （到目前为止） 3.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework ____ just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 译：___________________________________________________ 句中whether... or...是引导___________ 从句，意思为“不论是......还是......”walking, doing, hanging out是作从句中的____________ 成分。 hang(v. 悬挂) — hung — hung 不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。 让步状语 并列谓语 or E.g 1) 无论你是会成功还是失败，我们会一直支持你。 ________________________________, we will always be on your side. 2)不论你是胖还是瘦，高还是矮，聪明还是愚蠢，你的父母都会永远爱你。 _________________________________________________, your parents will always love you. 3)不论我们是感到开心还是伤心，我们都要笑对生活，这样生活才会对我们微笑。 _______________________________, we should smile to life, and then life will smile back to us. ★whether or not 意思为：_________________ Whether or not you will come is none of my business. 译：_______________________________________________________ Whether you succeed or fail Whether you are fat or thin, tall or short, smart or stupid Whether we are happy or sad 是或不是 你来与不来，这都不关我的事。 【词块积累】与sight有关的短语 out of one’s sight　　　　脱离某人的视线 out of sight 看不见;在视野之外 catch sight of 望见;看到 at the sight of 一看见…… at first sight 一看;第一眼看到 come into sight 进入视野 in sight 在视线内;看得见 11 指出下列句子中含有sight 短语的意思。 1)The young couple fell in love with each other at first sight. ( ) 2)You should keep your little son in your sight when you are in crowded places. ( ) 3)The little baby stopped crying at the sight of his mother. ( ) 4)My mother didn’t leave until my bus was out of her sight. ( ) 5)After a long walk, we caught sight of a beautiful lake lying ahead of us. ( ) 6)We are going to Beijing for the weekend to see the sights. ( ) 第一眼 在某人视线范围内 一看见 在某人视线范围外 看见 观光 4.But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. 译：____________________________________________________ 指出下列句子中pick up短语 1)The man picked up the money on the ground and left without a word. ( ) 2)When you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. ( ) 3)I picked up some Japanese from my neighbor, who is a Japanese. ( ) 可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。 捡起 开车接某人 偶然学会 adj.起初的；独创的；原作的；首创的，新颖的 n. 起源；源头；起因；出身 the origin of... v. 起源 ①.________ (original) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. ②The ________ (origin) plan was to fly to New York, but finally we changed the route(路线). originally adv. original 4.Our ________（adj起初的) plan was ______ (see) a film at the cinema that afternoon.(L7) 我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。 Originally original to see original origin 的起源 originate 4.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 译：_______________________________________________ 句中to see a film...是不定式短语,在句中作______。不定式作表语时，主语往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, intention, plan, purpose, job, suggestion, mission, goal, task, way等这样的抽象名词，作表语的不定式说明主语的内容、目的等。 我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 表语 1)The aim of the activity is ____________ (improve) our student’s speaking skills. 2)Our mission is ____________(create) a welcome environment in which the fresh students feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging. 3)我们现在的职责就是努力学习。 _____________________________________________________ to improve to create Our duty is to study hard. 5.But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________(say) she had a cold. 译：___________________________________________________ 句中saying she had a cold现在分词短语作_____语，修饰名词 a message 1)When I got a call _________(say) I was lucky to have won a million in a lottery, I thought it was a lie. 2)Studies show that teenagers ____________ (exercise) regularly are likely to be in good health. 但是早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了。 定 saying exercising saying 6.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 译：___________________________________________________ 指出下列句子中make it短语的意思 1)I got a call from her just now saying she will not able to make it to my wedding this weekend. ( ) 2)Every time he says he will be on time, but he will never make it. ( ) 3)I think he has never really made it as a father. ( ) 4)I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. ( ) 当我给她打电话的时候，她说她也许不能去看电影了。 能够出席 准时到达 获得成功 成功做到 【归纳拓展】 make full use of 充分利用 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make up 构成，组成 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make a difference (to) 有影响；起作用 BY ZYH see+宾语+补语”结构的用法: see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,强调动作的全过程。 see sb/ sth done 看见某人/某物被… eg. I saw him go out. 我看见他出去了 。 I saw Tom punished by his father yesterday. 昨天我看见汤姆被他的父亲惩罚了。 7.A classmate told me she _________(see) my friend __________ (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. ______ stupid I was! had seen chatting How BY ZYH 20 【即学即用】 单句语法填空。 Listen! Do you hear someone________ (sing) in the next room? I saw the thief ________(catch)by three policemen on the road. Someone saw you ___(sit) here all day. singing caught sit BY ZYH 21 【句型巧析】How stupid I was!我是多么愚蠢啊! 感叹句主要有以下几种情况: ①What a/an+ (adj.+ )可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! ②What+ (adj.+)可数名词复数( +主语+谓语)! ③What+ (adj.+) 不可数名词( +主语+谓语)! ④How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! ⑤How +adj./adv. ( +主语+谓语)! 句子转换(请改为感叹句) （1）It is a sunny day. ！ ！ What a sunny day it is! How sunny the day is BY ZYH 8.Instead of ___________(v.恢复) at home, she was out having fun with someone else.（L13） (1)vi. 恢复健康，痊愈；vt.恢复，重新控制 recover from ... recover one’s sight (2)n. 恢复，痊愈 make a full recovery 完全恢复 从……中恢复过来 恢复视力 她并没有在家养病，而是和别人出去玩了。 recovering recovery BY ZYH 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①He is recovering ________ a knee injury and is trying to walk without help. ②Have you fully __________ (recover) from your illness? ③It was a terrible accident and I hope he _________ (recover) as soon as possible. ④The doctors are confident he'll make a full ________ (recover). It's just a question of time. from recovered will recover recovery BY ZYH 9.I was so angry _______ I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like ____________(respond) to any of her online messages. 译: ____________________________________________________ so ...... that, such......that “___________________”, that引导的是____________ 从句，feel like doing sth 想做某事 我如此的生气，以至于一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。 如此...... 以至于...... 结果状语 that responding 1)I got up so late this morning ________ I was late for school. 2)She is _____ beautiful a girl that everyone likes her. 3)She is ______ a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. 4)他是一个如此和蔼的老师，以至于他所有的学生都很尊敬他。 __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ that so such He is so kind a teacher that all his students respect him. He is such a kind teacher that all his students respect him. respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；回复　vi.作出反应；响应 respond ____ sb./sth.(with...) (用……)来回答/回应某人/某物 __________ n. 回答；答复；反应；响应 _________________ 作为对……的回答；响应…… 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①—How should we respond _______ the complaints from the customers of the hotel? —We should respond ________ a smile and promise that we will take measures immediately ________ response to the complaints. ②I looked in her face for some ________ (respond), but she just stared at me blankly(茫然地). to with in response to response in response to loss n．[C，U]失去，丧失；去世；损失；丢失；亏损 不知所措；困惑 (be) a loss to sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说是一种损失 失去；丢失；损失；输掉 lose heart 失去信心；灰心 adj. 迷路的；遗失的；丢失的 sb. be lost in sth.＝lose oneself in sth. 某人沉浸在某事中 10.The stress of this situation is killing me,and I’m at a loss what to do next.(L16-17) 这种情况的压力快把我压垮了，我不知道接下来该怎么办 at a loss lose v．(lost，lost) lost 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden(被禁止) to drive for speeding. ②The famous writer passed away last month, which is a great loss ________ the world. ③________ (lose) in thought, Jim didn't notice the thief slipping into the room. ④On hearing such alarming news, she was ________ (lose) for words. a to Lost lost 10.The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what _________(do) next. 【句式分析】本句使用了“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。 疑问词 + 不定式 “who/which/when/where/how/what + 不定式”在句中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。 How to arouse the students’ interest in learning is important.如何激发学生的学习兴趣很重要。 He was in a puzzle about what to do next.下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。 The question is when to abolish the law.问题是何时废除这条法律。 (1) After graduation，he was at a loss and didn’t know 　　　　　to do next. (2) I know where 　　　　　（find）that ambitious（有志向的）young man. (3) He has no idea 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　（是否做这个实验）. what to find whether to do this experiment or not 这种情况的压力快把我逼疯了，我不知道下一步该做什么。 作主语 作宾语 作表语 to do 11.But this friendship is worth _______(save): eight years ____(be) a long time.（L18） worth adj. 值得的；有价值的 n. [U] 价值，意义 adj.无意义的 但这值得挽救：八年是一段很长的时间。 saving worthless 值得做某事 be worth doing be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done It is worthwhile to do sth is Practice 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我觉得这个节日值得体验一番。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival ____________________. Because of your interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is ______________________________. is worth experiencing worthwhile to experience festival. Eight years is a long time. Three years _______(pass) since then. Fifty minutes ______(be) not enough to finish the test. Twenty-five dollors _______(be) too much to pay that shirt. Ten miles _______(seem) like a long walk to me. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。 has passed is is seems judge vi.&vt.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 [ n.判断力；意见，看法] judging by/from... （根据...判断）常放在句首作状语，其形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。 12.Don't be so quick to _______(v.评价，判断) your friend.(L19) 别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。 (1)It proved difficult to make a __________ (judge) about how well the school was performing. (2)_______ (judge) from her accent, she must be from Beijing. (3)After that accident, he lost the ability ________ (judge) distance accurately. judg(e)ment Judging judge judg(e)ment to judge apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 （ n.道歉） （1）You should apologize to your teacher your bad behaviour. 你应该为你的不良行为向你的老师道歉。 （2 ）The teenager realized he was in the wrong and made an ___________(apologize）to his mother at last. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 13.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to __________,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.（L20） for apology 也许她知道自己做错了，想道歉，又或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。 apologize apology case n.具体情况，事例；案件； 14.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and _______(adj.坦率的，直率的) talk with her.（L20） 无论如何，不管怎样 in that/this case in case （of） in no case 这是常有的事 （1） , please apologize in person as soon as possible. 在那种情况下，请尽快亲自去道歉。 （2）You’d better take an umbrella the rain. 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。 In that case in case of 无论如何，找个机会和她进行一次全面且坦诚的谈话。 frank in any case 在那种/这种情况下 万一，以防 绝不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） as is often the case 15. However, if your friend ________(v.忽视，忽略) your feelings or makes you ________(v.受苦，受折磨), it’s time to rethink your relationship.（L27） ignore vt. 忽视，对……不理会 I smiled at her but she just ignored me. 【拓展】 n. 无知，愚昧 adj. 无知的，愚昧的 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 ignores suffer ignorance ignorant suffer v. 1) be in a difficult situation 遭受(困难); 吃苦头，受损害 2) to experience physical or mental pain 感到疼痛; 遭受(痛苦) 【拓展】 n.痛苦；苦难（常用复数） suffer _____ 因……而受苦 suffer后常跟pain/stress/losses/hardship/defeat等名词作宾语 suffering from (1)The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries _______ (suffer)great losses. (2)It is said that the old man has gone through kinds of_________ (suffer) during the war. (3)Studies show that people are more likely to suffer _________ back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. suffered sufferings from Practice 16.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time ____________(think) your relationship. 译： ★ It is time + to do sth “_________________的时候了” ★ It is time + for sb + to do sth “_________________的时候了” ★ It is time + that-clause (sb did sth/ sb should do sth) “____________________的时候了” 是时候我们保护我们赖以生存的地球。 _____________________________________ where we live. _______________________________________ where we live. ____________________________________________ where we live. 然而，如果你的朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思你们的关系了。 是做某事 是某人该做某事 是某人该做某事 It is time to protect the earth It is time for us to protect the earth It is time that we protected/ should protect the earth to rethink $