Unit 6 Beyond the Earth 词汇专项同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层递进式词汇专项练习，从基础词义识别到多义辨析再到综合考点应用，构建"记忆-理解-运用"巩固路径，适配暑假词汇复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |单词基础运用|单元核心词汇（mission等10词）的识别与基础应用|词义匹配（10词对应释义）+短文选词填空（10词语篇语境），强化词汇记忆与初步运用| |一词多义辨析|launch/tie等4个核心词的多义项辨析|通过选项匹配不同语境含义（如launch表"发射/发起/发布会"），培养语境理解与思维辨析能力| |核心考点综合运用|词汇在固定搭配、语法结构及语篇中的综合运用|整合fall asleep/require等8个考点，涵盖词性转换（mysterious→mystery）、短语搭配（cooperate with）等题型，提升语言综合应用能力|

九上 Unit 6 Beyond the Earth 词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 (mission, telescope, rover, launch, weightless, satellite, mysterious, spacecraft, galaxy, operate) a special task, especially in space exploration ________ an instrument for seeing distant stars and planets ________ a vehicle moving on the surface of other planets ________ to send a rocket or spaceship into space ________ without the force of gravity; having no weight ________ a machine sent into space to circle the Earth or other planets ________ difficult or impossible to understand or explain ________ a vehicle for travelling in outer space ________ a huge group of stars and planets in space ________ to control a machine or spacecraft to make it work ________ B. 短文选词填空 备选词（共 10 个，一空一词，每词仅使用一次）： (manned, unmanned, maintain, crazy, cooperate, human, mysterious, completely, cancel, survey) Space exploration interests all ________ beings. We send both ________ and ________ spacecraft to explore the ________ universe. Scientists ________ with each other to ________ space equipment. Once a rocket launch was ________ because of bad weather. Some people think space travel sounds ________. We will ________ finish the space ________ step by step one day. 二、一词多义辨析 launch A. v. 发射（火箭 / 飞船） B. v. 发起；开展（项目） C. n. 发射；发布会 ( ) They will launch a new rocket to study exoplanets next week. ( ) The team launched a research project about solar system geology. ( ) People watched the launch of the spacecraft on TV. tie A. v. 系紧；捆绑 B. n. 领带 C. n. 联系；纽带 ( ) Astronauts must tie themselves to seats in weightless environment. ( ) He wears a dark tie when he works in the space workshop. ( ) There is a close tie between science and space exploration. board A. n. 木板；告示板 B. n. 董事会；委员会 C. prep. 在飞船 / 飞机上 ( ) All equipment on board the rover needs careful checking. ( ) The notice on the board tells us the launch time. ( ) The board decided to cancel the space mission. craft A. n. 飞行器；航天器 B. n. 工艺；手艺 ( ) Many craft are used to take photos of distant galaxies. ( ) The craft of making space cameras takes years to learn. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：fall asleep 入睡（瞬间动词） The astronaut ________ ________ soon after the long space flight.（入睡） Don’t play phones in bed, or you can’t ________ ________ easily. 考点二：require 用法（require sb to do /require doing） This space mission ________ all astronauts ________ (keep) healthy. Space equipment ________ ________ (maintain) regularly. 考点三：cooperate with 与…… 合作 All countries must ________ ________ each other to explore space. Scientists ________ ________ engineers to make new rovers. 考点四：on board /in case 短语辨析 Take extra tools ________ something goes wrong in space. There are five astronauts ________ the manned spacecraft. 考点五：词性转换 Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they travel in space. The unknown exoplanets are full of ________ (mysterious). We can ________ (complete) finish the survey this year. Good ________ (cooperate) helps space research go faster. This workshop can ________ (operate) thousands of small satellites. 考点六：manned & unmanned 反义词运用 The ________ spacecraft carries no humans, while the ________ one has astronauts inside. We send ________ rovers first, then carry out ________ space missions. 考点七：set foot on 踏上；登陆 No human being has ________ ________ Mars yet. Humans hope to ________ ________ distant exoplanets one day. 考点八：固定短语搭配填空 beyond Earth, all over the world, fall asleep, speed up We study stars and planets ________ to learn more about space. News of the rocket launch spreads quickly ________ ________ ________ ________. Long hours of work make astronauts ________ easily. Better engines ________ the movement of spacecraft in space. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 mission telescope rover launch weightless satellite mysterious spacecraft galaxy operate B. 短文选词填空 human manned unmanned mysterious cooperate maintain canceled crazy completely survey 二、一词多义辨析 launch：A；B；C tie：A；B；C board：C；A；B craft：A；B 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：fall asleep fell asleep fall asleep 考点二：require 用法 requires; to keep requires maintaining 考点三：cooperate with cooperate with cooperate with 考点四：on board /in case in case on board 考点五：词性转换 weightless mystery completely cooperation operate 考点六：manned & unmanned unmanned; manned unmanned; manned 考点七：set foot on set foot on set foot on 考点八：固定短语搭配填空 beyond Earth all over the world fall asleep speed up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $