Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 九上Unit 1词汇专项同步练习通过基础运用、多义辨析、综合运用三层设计，构建从词汇认知到语法综合应用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础运用|核心词汇认知与语境应用|词义匹配（10题）+短文选词填空（10空），情境化巩固rough、sandstorm等词汇| |多义辨析|一词多义深度理解|4组词汇（support/link等）选项式辨析，强化词义区分与语境适配| |综合运用|核心语法与词汇综合应用|8个考点（used to/take place等）专项练习，结合填空与汉译英，实现词汇语法融合|

九上 Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配（根据英文释义写出对应单词） (rough, sandstorm, bush, soil, government, villager, convenient, product, attraction, digital) 1. a terrible storm with lots of sand ________ 2. not smooth; uneven (roads) ________ 3. a low plant with many small branches ________ 4. the top layer of earth for growing plants ________ 5. the group of people who control a country ________ 6. a person who lives in a village ________ 7. easy to do or use; trouble-free ________ 8. goods made for selling ________ 9. a place that draws visitors; tourist spot ________ 10. using computers or electronics instead of paper ________ B. 短文选词填空（用括号内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） (sandstorm, rough, bush, root, government, product, attraction, convenient, greatly, wide） Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Thirty years ago, the roads were narrow and ________. Every spring, strong ________ covered the sky. The farmland became smaller because there were few ________ to hold the ________ together. Later, the local ________ offered support. People planted lots of ________ on sandy hills. Now roads are much ________. New railways and highways link villages and cities. It’s ________ to send local fruit ________ to big cities. The beautiful green hills have become a famous tourist ________. People’s lives have improved ________. 二、一词多义辨析 1. support A. v. 支持；赞同 B. v. 资助；扶持 C. n. 支持；帮扶 ( ) The government gives support to farmers to build greenhouses. ( ) All villagers support the plan to plant more trees. ( ) The policy supports young people to start business in villages. 2. link A. v. 连接；连通 B. n. 交通干线；通道 C. n. 联系；关联 ( ) New highways link small towns to big capitals. ( ) This railway link shortens our travel time by half. ( ) There is a close link between environment and people’s life. 3. lead A. v. 带领；引导 B. v. 致使；带来 C. n. 领先地位 ( ) Good transport leads to better sales of farm products. ( ) The guide will lead us to visit the new tourist attraction. ( ) Our village takes the lead in developing high-tech greenhouses. 4. product A. n. 农产品 B. n. 工业产品；商品 C. n. 成果；产物 ( ) We sell fresh fruit products online to customers all over China. ( ) This machine is a new digital product made in our city. ( ) The beautiful environment is the product of years of tree-planting. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：used to 固定句型（过去常常） People ________ ________ (过去常常) walk on dirt tracks to the town. There ________ ________ (曾经有) lots of sandstorms here when I was young. 过去村民缺乏干净的饮用水。 Villagers ________ ________ clean drinking water before. 考点二：take place 发生（无被动） Great changes ________ ________ (take) place in our hometown since 2016. What ________ ________ (take) place in the village last year? 一场植树活动上周在山坡上开展。 A tree-planting activity ________ ________ on the hills last week. 考点三：thousand /thousands of 区分 Two ________ (thousand) villagers moved into new flats last year. ________ of trees were planted to stop sandstorms. 数千件当地农产品通过高速路运往大城市。 ________ ________ local products are sent to big cities via highways. 考点四：be covered with 被…… 覆盖 The hills ________ ________ ________ green bushes now. The ground ________ ________ ________ sand ten years ago. 冬天这座山被白雪覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ white snow in winter. 考点五：convenient 词性转换与句型 It’s ________ (convenience) for us to use e-payment when shopping. Highways bring people much ________ (convenient). 住在靠近公路的地方出行很方便。 It’s ________ ________ travel if you live near the highway. 考点六：benefit 用法 Green environment ________ (benefit) all local people a lot. Villagers get lots of ________ (benefit) from new transport. 修建公路让所有人受益。 Building highways ________ everyone. 考点七：lack /shortage 辨析 In the past, there was a ________ (short) of hospitals in villages. Farmers no longer ________ (lack) good ways to sell their products now. 曾经这里缺少宽阔的道路。 There ________ ________ wide roads here years ago. 考点八：固定短语搭配填空 bring about, with ease, be happy with, lead to The new railway ________ ________ great changes in our town. Farmers can send fruit to cities ________ ________ now. All villagers ________ ________ ________ their new comfortable flats. Bad environment once ________ ________ poor living conditions. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 1. sandstorm 2. rough 3. bush 4. soil 5. government 6. villager 7. convenient 8. product 9. attraction 10. digital B. 短文选词填空 rough sandstorms bushes roots government bushes wider convenient products attraction greatly 二、一词多义辨析 1. support 1.C 2.A 3.B 2. link 1.A 2.B 3.C 3. lead 1.B 2.A 3.C 4. product 1.A 2.B 3.C 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：used to used to used to be used to lack 考点二：take place have taken took place took place 考点三：thousand /thousands of thousand Thousands Thousands of 考点四：be covered with are covered with was covered with is covered with 考点五：convenient convenient convenience convenient to 考点六：benefit benefit benefits benefits 考点七：lack /shortage shortage lack used to lack 考点八：固定短语搭配 brings about with ease are happy with led to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $