2026年中考英语特殊疑问词讲义及练习

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考特殊疑问词及衍生词组核心考点，系统梳理what、who等基础疑问词和how many、how often等高频词组，通过表格归纳含义与用法，结合“选疑问词+变一般疑问句”万能思路，配套30道专项练习，帮助学生突破对划线部分提问的难点。 亮点在于“规则引领+易混辨析+实战强化”的教学策略，如通过when与what time的范围对比培养思维品质，利用“三步法”提升语言运用能力。练习覆盖不同时态和情境，答案详解助力即时反馈，能有效提升学生应考能力，为教师提供精准复习指导。

特殊疑问词讲义及练习、答案 一、常见的特殊疑问词 疑问词 含义 提问内容 例句 what 什么 事物、动作 What can you do? who 谁 人（主格） Who wants to join the club? whom 谁 人（宾格，口语常用who） Whom do you talk to? whose 谁的 所属关系（物品归属） Whose guitar is this? which 哪一个 特定范围内人/物 Which club do you like? where 在哪里 地点 Where do you live? when 什么时候 时间（大范围） When are you free? what time 几点钟 具体时刻 What time do you get up? What colour 什么颜色 颜色 What colour is the flower？ why 为什么 原因，回答用because Why do you like music? how 怎样；如何 方式、状况 How can you swim so well? 二、how衍生高频疑问词组 1. how many +可数名词复数 → 多少（数量） How many students are in the club? 2. how much +不可数名词 / 问价格 → 多少；多少钱 How much water do you need? 3. how old 多大年纪 How old is your sister? 4. how long 多长；多久（时长/物体长度） How long do you practice every day? 5. how often 多久一次（问频率） How often do you play chess? 6. how far 多远（距离） How far is your home from school? 7.how heavy 多重 三、做题核心规则（对划线提问题型万能思路） 1. 根据划线内容，选对特殊疑问词，放句首； 2. 把剩余句子改成一般疑问句语序； ✅ 有情态动词 →情态动词 提前； ✅ 有be动词(am/is/are) → be动词提前； ✅ 有will →will提前； ✅ 完成时 →have/has/had 提前； ✅ 实义动词 → 加do/does/did； 3.划线部分去掉，如果划线部分包括实义动词，将其动词变成do（一般现在时），doing（进行时），done（完成时） 四、易混区分（考试易错点） 1. when vs what time what time：只能问具体时间几点几分； when：可以问年、月、日、星期、几点，范围更广。 2. how many vs how much many +复数可数名词；much +不可数名词 3. which vs what which：有选择范围“哪一个”；what：没有范围 专项练习 做题口诀：选疑问词 + 一般疑问语序，注意人称变换、时态、助动词！ 1. I get up at six thirty.   2. She is reading a book in the classroom.   3. They played basketball last Sunday.   4. Tom can play the piano.   5. My mother washes clothes every evening.   6. Lily is drawing a picture now.   7. He went to school by bike.   8. The girl likes music.   9. There are twelve months in a year.   10. I stayed in Beijing for two weeks.   11. This is Lucy’s new pen.   12. He usually walks to school because it is near.   13. My father is forty years old.   14. They are watching TV in the room.   15. We had dinner at seven o’clock yesterday.   16. Jack can swim very well.   17. The boys often play soccer on the playground.   18. She bought a book in that shop.   19. Mike cleans the classroom every day.   20. I want to join the chess club.   21. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school.   22. He visits his grandparents once a month.   23. We were at home last night.   24. The skirt is 80 yuan.   25. He can meet you this afternoon.   26. My friends like to play volleyball.   27. She was late because she missed the bus.   28. The park is two kilometers away from my home.   29. I go shopping with my sister.   30. They had a good time in the park.     参考答案 1. What time do you get up? 2. Where is she reading a book? 3. When did they play basketball? 4. What can Tom play? 5. When does your mother wash clothes? 6. What is Lily doing now? 7. How did he go to school? 8. What does the girl like? 9. How many months are there in a year? 10. How long did you stay in Beijing? 11. Whose new pen is this? 12. Why does he usually walk to school? 13. How old is your father? 14. What are they doing in the room? 15. What time did you have dinner yesterday? 16. How can Jack swim? 17. Where do the boys often play soccer? 18. Where did she buy a book? 19. Who cleans the classroom every day? 20. What club do you want to join? 21. How long does it take you to get to school? 22. How often does he visit his grandparents? 23. Where were you last night? 24. How much is the skirt? 25. When can he meet me? 26. What do your friends like to play? 27. Why was she late? 28. How far is the park from your home? 29. Who do you go shopping with? 30. Where did they have a good time? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $