内容正文:
特殊疑问词&回答问题嫩题技巧&阅读常见提问
回答问题做题技巧:
1、问什么,答什么
2、回文章,找出处(一模一样的词或者意思相近的词)
3、写答案(人称转换,介词要抄下来)
1.一般疑问句
2特殊疑问句:问什么,答什么.
①do问do答,要么yes要么no:
①why间,because:because of:Todo答
②is间is答,要么yes要么no;
②how问,感受答ad:方式答by doing
③cn问can答,要么yes要么no.
③when问,答:介词+时间
④where问,答:介词+地点
易错问题:
1.问外貌/长相:What does she look like?她长什么样?
2.问性格/品质:What is she like?她是什么样的人?/她为人怎么样?
回答:Friendly./Smart..聪明的/Kind./Brave.勇敢的/Honest.(诚实的)/Wamn-hearted./Hard-working.
3.问是好:What does she like?(她喜欢什么?)回答:She likes playing the piano.
4问职业:(你爸爸是做什么工作的?)
①What's your father?
(2)What's your father's job?
3 What does your father do?
▣答:He is a teacher,∥Teacher
5.问天气:What's the weather like today?∥How is the weather today?(今天天气怎么样?)回答:It's cloudy.(多云)
6.问感受/评价:What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?-How do you feel about the film'?(你认为这个电影怎么样?)
回答:形容词:Amazing./Fantastic..极好的/Useful./Helpful.Wonderful,精彩的/Interesting./moving.感人的
听力问题:
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?对话可能发生在哪儿?
2.Where are the speakers most probably?说话者最可能在哪里?
3.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?说话者之间可能是什么关系?
4.When will they meet/leave/anive?他们什么时候见面/离开/到达?
5.Who is the speaker talking to?说话人正在和谁讲话?
6.
What will the speakers do next?说话者接下来将要做什么?
7.What does the woman order?这位女士点了什么?
8.What's wrong with Frank?弗兰克怎么了?
9.When does the conversation happen?这段对话发生在什么时候?
特殊疑问词/句型
回答方式
答语示例
what(问名词)
答名词
What makes her...?-Her school life.
what(问动作)
完整句子
What did she do..?She made a decision to study hard.
which哪一个
名词性质的词
Which boy is your cousin?哪个男孩是你的表弟/表哥?Theboy血is my cousin
who谁
人名、身份
Linda./The great scientist.
whose谁的
名词所有格
Bob's.
when什么时候
1.介词+时间2.时间状语从句
On October 1st.At the age of 17.When she was a little girl.
where
介词+地点(要答完整)
In Changsha,Hunan.
why
Because+句子/Todo表目的/Because of+n.短语
Because they can help animals grow better./To protect the environment./Because of
the bad weather.
what time什么时候
what about//how about(…怎么样)问意见
表建议
what date
什么日期
其体日期
what's the date today?今天是几月几日?It is July31
what day星期几
What day is it today?今天星期几?It is Sunda业
what color
什么颜色
what size什么尺寸
What siz6 do you wear?你穿什么尺码?I wear size M,我穿M码.
how(问感受)
答形容词
How do you feel.?→Surprised.
how(问方式)
by doing/完整句子
By doing sports.He invented a robot to help the blind people.
how old多大年纪
阿拉伯数字(带标点)
7.
how many多少数量(可)
阿拉伯数字(带标点)
1722.
how much多少数量(不可)
How much milk do you need?你需要多少牛奶?1 need a bottle of milk
how much多少钱
数字+单位
How much is your shirt??你的村衫多少钱?18 dollars.
how far
数字+单位/用时间来表达
2 km./Ten minutes'bus ride.
how long时间(多长)
时间段(常伴ake/spend,.作宾语)/for+时间段(作状
Ten years.For ten days./Since 2009.
语)/since+-…
how long物体(多长)
数字+单位
How long is the river?The river is 15 miles
how tall/high...
数字+单位
110 meters.
how deep多深
How deep is the swimming pool?It's two meters.
how wide多宽
How wide is the river?这条河有多宽?It's about50 meters.
how often
频率副词或短语
Twice a week.
how soon多久以后
In+时间段
In 3 days.
how heavy(体雨多重
how fast多快
How fast can she run?她能跑多快?She can run10 miles an hour.
What do you think of...?
形容词(积极正能量,尽量避免good,great,nice)
Amazing./Fantastic./Useful./Warm-hearted.
What can you learn from..?
完整句子(不一定要加上I can learn from.)
We should play a role in doing housework at home.
Do you...?/Why or why not?
分两句作答
Yes.No.Because it's good for our physical health.(不要写太复杂)
阅读常见中考英语阅读理解常见词汇
第一类:主旨大意题(考整篇中心、标题)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻泽
main idea
主旨,中心思想
What's the main idea of the passage?
这篇文章的主旨是什么?
mainly
主要地
What is the passage mainly about?
这篇文章主要讲了什么?
title
标题
What's the best title for the passage?
这篇文章最好的标题是什么?
topic
话题,主题
What is the key topic of the text?
本文的核心主题是什么?
purpose
目的.意图
What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text?
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是?
第二类:细节理解题(考原文原话、找信息】
3
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
according to
根据…
According to the passage,which is right?
根据文章,哪一项是正确的?
true/correct/right
正确的
Which of the following is true?
下面哪一项是正确的?
not true /false
不正确的,错误的
Which of the following is NOT true?
下面哪一项是错误的?
mention
提到,说起
Which thing is mentioned in the passage?
文中提到了哪一件事?
reason
原因,理由
Why does he do this?
他为什么要这样做?
result
结果
What is the result of the thing?
这件事的结果是什么?
第三类:推理判断题(猜言外之意,不直接说】
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻泽
infer
推断,推测
What can we infer from the passage?
我们能从文章中推断出什么?
probably
可能,大概
What probably happens next?
接下来可能会发生什么?
learn from
从得知了解
We can learn from the passage that...
我们从文中可以了解到.
suggest
暗示,表明:建议
The passage suggests that...
这篇文章暗示了
conclude
得出结论
What can we conclude from the text?
我们能从文中得出什么结论?
第四类:词义清测题(清划线单词意思)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻泽
mean/meaning
意思是,含义
What does the underlined word in paragraph5 mean?
第五自然段划线的单词是什么意思?
refer to
指的是…
The word refers to
这个单词指的是
closest
最接近的
Which is closest in meaning to the word?
哪一个和这个单词意思最接近?
第五类:态度观点题(考作者心惰、看法】
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
attitude
态度
What's the writer's attitude?
作者的态度是什么?
opinion
观点,看法
What's the writer's opinion?
作者的看法是什么?
think of
认为,觉得
What does the writer think of it?
作者觉得这件事怎么样?
agree
同意
Which idea does the writer agree with?
作者同意哪一个观点?
support
支持
Does the writer support the idea?
作者是否支持这个观点?
oppose
反对
肯定:positive积极的,supportive支持的,agree同意,confident自信的,optimistic乐观的,concerned关心的,impressive印象深刻的
否定:negative消极的,disagree不同意,critical批判的,doubtful怀疑的
中立:objective客观的,uncertain不确定的
第六类:文章结构题《考段落文章布局】
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
structure
结构,布局
What's the structure of the passage?
这篇文章的结构是什么?
paragraph
段落
What's the function of the first paragraph?
第一段的作用是什么?
introduce
介绍,引入
The first paragraph is used to introduce
第一段用来引入
5
第七类:人物性格特征题(考人物性格、品质】
(l)What kind of person is the old man?这位老人是什么样的人?
(2)Which word can describe the girl's personality?哪个单词可以描述这个女孩的性格?
(3)What can we know about the boy's character?
我们能了解到这个男孩的什么性格?
第八类:文章出处题(考文章来源、载体】
Where does the passage come from?这篇文章来自哪里?
Where can we most probably read the text?我们最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章?
The passage is most likely taken from a
这篇文章最有可能来自
(1)journal期刊
(6 textbook课本,教科书
(2)diary日记
(7)report报道
(3)magazine杂志
(⑧)notice通知,公告
(4)guidebook指南,手册
(9)novel小说
(5)website网站
(10)advertisement
广告
第九类:新考法—写作手法
(I)How does the writer develop/describe/explain the topic of..?作者是如何展开/描述/解释..这一主题的?
(2)How does the writer begin the text'?作者是如何开头这篇文幸的?
(3)What writing skills does the writer use in..?作者在.,中运用了哪些写作手法/技巧?
(4)The writer organizes the passage according to
,作者是按服来组织这篇文章的
(⑤)At the beginning of the passage,the writer introduces/eads in the topic by.在文章开头,作者通过_引出/导入主题.
十、常见的写作手法:
(I)by listing numbers列数字
(7)by making a definition下定义
(2)by telling stories讲故事
(⑧)by analyzing causes分析原因
(3)by giving examples举例子
(9)by listing reasons列原因
(4)by comparing facts作比较
(lO)by explaining facts讲事实
(S)by describing pictures描述图片
(1l)by showing differences展示不同点
(⑥by raising/asking a question提问题
附加:其他常见词汇
(I)except除了
(9)describe描述
(2)likely可能的
(10)writer/author作者
(3)detail细节
(1l)advantage优点
(4)following接下来的
(12)disadvantage缺点
(⑤)discover发现
(13)online在线的
(⑥sentence句子
(14)culture文化
(7)find out查明
(15)business商业
(8)text/passage/article文章
特殊疑问词&回答问题做题技巧&阅读常见提问
回答问题做题技巧:
1 、 问什么, 答什么。
2 、 回文章, 找出处(一模一样的词或者意思相近的词)
3 、写答案(人称转换, 介词要抄下来)
1.一般疑问句:
① do 问 do 答, 要么 yes 要么 no;
② is 问 is 答, 要么 yes 要么 no;
③ can 问 can 答, 要么 yes 要么 no。
2.特殊疑问句: 问什么, 答什么。
① why 问,because; because of; To do 答
② how 问, 感受答 adj.;方式答 by doing
③ when 问, 答: 介词+时间
④ where 问, 答: 介词+地点
易错问题:
1. 问外貌/长相: What does she look like? 她长什么样?
2. 问性格/品质: What is she like? 她是什么样的人?/ 她为人怎么样?
回答: Friendly. / Smart.聪明的 / Kind. / Brave. 勇敢的/ Honest.(诚实的) / Warm-hearted. / Hard-working.
3. 问爱好: What does she like? (她喜欢什么?) 回答: She likes playing the piano.
4. 问职业:(你爸爸是做什么工作的?)
① What's your father?
② What's your father's job?
③ What does your father do?
回答: He is a teacher. // Teacher.
5. 问天气: What ’ s the weather like today? // How is the weather today? (今天天气怎么样?) 回答: It's cloudy. (多云)
6. 问感受/评价: What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?=How do you feel about the film? (你认为这个电影怎么样?)回答: 形容词: Amazing. / Fantastic. 极好的/ Useful. / Helpful. /Wonderful.精彩的 / Interesting. / moving. 感人的
听力问题:
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? 对话可能发生在哪儿?
2. Where are the speakers most probably? 说话者最可能在哪里?
3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?说话者之间可能是什么关系?
4. When will they meet/leave/arrive? 他们什么时候见面 / 离开 / 到达?
5. Who is the speaker talking to?说话人正在和谁讲话?
6. What will the speakers do next? 说话者接下来将要做什么?
7. What does the woman order? 这位女士点了什么?
8. What’s wrong with Frank? 弗兰克怎么了?
9. When does the conversation happen? 这段对话发生在什么时候?
特殊疑问词/句型
回答方式
答语示例
what(问名词)
答名词
What makes her...? → Her school life.
what(问动作)
完整句子
What did she do..? → She made a decision to study hard.
which 哪一个
名词性质的词
Which boy is your cousin? 哪个男孩是你的表弟 / 表哥? The boy in blue is my cousin.
who 谁
人名 、身份
Linda. / The great scientist.
whose 谁的
名词所有格
Bob's.
when 什么时候
1. 介词+时间 2. 时间状语从句
On October 1st. / At the age of 17. / When she was a little girl.
where
介词+地点(要答完整)
In Changsha, Hunan.
why
Because+句子 / To do 表目的 / Because of +n.短语
Because they can help animals grow better. / To protect the environment. / Because of the bad weather.
what time 什么时候
what about //how about (…怎么样)问意见,表建议
what date 什么日期
具体日期
What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日? It is July 31.
what day 星期几
What day is it today? 今天星期几? It is Sunday.
what color 什么颜色
what size 什么尺寸
What size do you wear? 你穿什么尺码? I wear size M. 我穿 M 码。
how(问感受)
答形容词
How do you feel..? → Surprised.
how(问方式)
by doing / 完整句子
By doing sports. / He invented a robot to help the blind people.
how old 多大年纪
阿拉伯数字(带标点)
7.
how many 多少数量(可)
阿拉伯数字(带标点)
1722.
how much 多少数量(不可)
How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶? I need a bottle of milk.
how much 多少钱
数字+单位
How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱? 18 dollars.
how far
数字+单位 / 用时间来表达
2 km. / Ten minutes' bus ride.
how long 时间(多长)
时间段(常伴 take/spend, 作宾语) / for+时间段(作状语) / since+...
Ten years. / For ten days. / Since 2009.
how long 物体(多长)
数字+单位
How long is the river? The river is 15 miles.
2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
how tall/high...
数字+单位
110 meters.
how deep 多深
How deep is the swimming pool? It’s two meters.
how wide 多宽
How wide is the river?这条河有多宽? It’s about 50 meters.
how often
频率副词或短语
Twice a week.
how soon 多久以后
In+时间段
In 3 days.
how heavy (体重)多重
how fast 多快
How fast can she run?她能跑多快? She can run 10 miles an hour.
What do you think of...?
形容词(积极正能量, 尽量避免 good, great, nice)
Amazing./Fantastic./Useful./Warm-hearted.
What can you learn from..?
完整句子(不一定要加上 I can learn from...)
We should play a role in doing housework at home.
Do you...?/Why or why not?
分两句作答
Yes./No. Because it's good for our physical health.(不要写太复杂)
阅读常见中考英语阅读理解常见词汇
第一类: 主旨大意题(考整篇中心 、标题)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
main idea
主旨, 中心思想
What,s the main idea of the passage?
这篇文章的主旨是什么?
mainly
主要地
What is the passage mainly about?
这篇文章主要讲了什么?
title
标题
What,s the best title for the passage?
这篇文章最好的标题是什么?
topic
话题,主题
What is the key topic of the text?
本文的核心主题是什么?
purpose
目的,意图
What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text?
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是?
第二类: 细节理解题 (考原文原话、 找信息)
3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
according to
根据 … …
According to the passage, which is right?
根据文章, 哪一项是正确的?
true / correct/right
正确的
Which of the following is true?
下面哪一项是正确的?
not true / false
不正确的,错误的
Which of the following is NOT true?
下面哪一项是错误的?
mention
提到, 说起
Which thing is mentioned in the passage?
文中提到了哪一件事?
reason
原因,理由
Why does he do this?
他为什么要这样做?
result
结果
What is the result of the thing?
这件事的结果是什么?
第三类: 推理判断题 (猜言外之意, 不直接说)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
infer
推断, 推测
What can we infer from the passage?
我们能从文章中推断出什么?
probably
可能, 大概
What probably happens next?
接下来可能会发生什么?
learn from
从 … …得知/了解
We can learn from the passage that...
我们从文中可以了解到 … …
suggest
暗示, 表明; 建议
The passage suggests that...
这篇文章暗示了 … …
conclude
得出结论
What can we conclude from the text?
我们能从文中得出什么结论?
第四类: 词义猜测题 (猜划线单词意思)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
mean / meaning
意思是,含义
What does the underlined word in paragraph5 mean?
第五自然段划线的单词是什么意思?
refer to
指的是 … …
The word refers to ______.
这个单词指的是______。
4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
closest
最接近的
Which is closest in meaning to the word?
哪一个和这个单词意思最接近?
第五类: 态度观点题 (考作者心情、 看法)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
attitude
态度
What’s the writer’s attitude?
作者的态度是什么?
opinion
观点,看法
What’s the writer’s opinion?
作者的看法是什么?
think of
认为,觉得
What does the writer think of it?
作者觉得这件事怎么样?
agree
同意
Which idea does the writer agree with?
作者同意哪一个观点?
support
支持
Does the writer support the idea?
作者是否支持这个观点?
oppose
反对
肯定:positive 积极的, supportive 支持的 , agree 同意, confident 自信的,optimistic 乐观的, concerned 关心的,impressive 印象深刻的
否定:negative 消极的, disagree 不同意,critical 批判的,doubtful 怀疑的
中立:objective 客观的,uncertain 不确定的
第六类: 文章结构题 (考段落/文章布局)
常见词汇
中文意思
常见设问
中文翻译
structure
结构, 布局
What’s the structure of the passage?
这篇文章的结构是什么?
paragraph
段落
What’s the function of the first paragraph?
第一段的作用是什么?
introduce
介绍, 引入
The first paragraph is used to introduce ______.
第一段用来引入______。
5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第七类: 人物性格特征题 (考人物性格、 品质)
(1) What kind ofperson is the old man? 这位老人是什么样的人?
(2) Which word can describe the girl’s personality? 哪个单词可以描述这个女孩的性格?
(3) What can we know about the boy’s character? 我们能了解到这个男孩的什么性格?
第八类: 文章出处题 (考文章来源、 载体)
Where does the passage come from? 这篇文章来自哪里?
Where can we most probably read the text? 我们最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章?
The passage is most likely taken from a ______. 这篇文章最有可能来自______.
(1) journal 期刊
(2) diary 日记
(3) magazine 杂志
(4) guidebook 指南, 手册
(5) website 网站
(6) textbook课本, 教科书
(7) report 报道
(8) notice 通知, 公告
(9) novel 小说
(10) advertisement 广告
第九类: 新考法——写作手法
(1) How does the writer develop/describe/explain the topic of...? 作者是如何展开 / 描述 / 解释 … … 这一主题的?
(2) How does the writer begin the text? 作者是如何开头这篇文章的?
(3) What writing skills does the writer use in...? 作者在 … … 中运用 了哪些写作手法 / 技巧?
(4) The writer organizes the passage according to ______. 作者是按照______来组织这篇文章的。
(5) At the beginning of the passage, the writer introduces/leads in the topic by______. 在文章开头, 作者通过______ 引 出 / 导入主题。
十 、常见的写作手法:
(1) by listing numbers 列数字 (7) by making a definition 下定义
(2) by telling stories 讲故事 (8) by analyzing causes 分析原因
(3) by giving examples 举例子 (9) by listing reasons 列原因
(4) by comparing facts 作比较 (10)by explaining facts 讲事实
(5) by describing pictures 描述图片 (11)by showing differences 展示不同点
(6) by raising/asking a question 提问题
附加: 其他常见词汇
(1) except 除了 (9) describe 描述
(2) likely 可能的 (10)writer/author作者
(3) detail 细节 (11)advantage 优点
(4) following 接下来的 (12)disadvantage缺点
(5) discover发现 (13)online 在线的
(6) sentence句子 (14)culture 文化
(7) find out 查明 (15) business商业
(8) text/passage/article 文章
$