Unit4 Reading Plus 阅读拓展专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的递进训练，系统强化语言知识应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词英汉互译|12题|核心词汇积累|从词汇基础切入，夯实阅读核心词| |短语中英互译|10题|固定搭配应用|衔接词汇与句式，强化语块记忆| |单词词形变换|5题|语法形态变化|词形与语境结合，提升语法应用| |句型仿写（基础/进阶/拓展）|8题|核心句型操练|从基础到复杂句式，构建语法框架| |语篇信息/短文填空|15空|语篇综合运用|词汇语法融入语篇，实现知识迁移| |单项选择|5题|语法点辨析|聚焦高频考点，强化语法规则理解|

八年级上册RJ Unit4 Reading Plus 阅读拓展专项练习 阅读教材P85-P86短文，完成下列基础练习 一、单词英汉互译 熟练掌握阅读核心词汇，完成英汉互译。 1. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. ________ 2. sigh /saɪ/ v. ________ 3. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. ________ 4. thick /θɪk/ adj. ________ 5. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. ________ 6. sign /saɪn/ n. ________ 7. bowl /bəʊl/ n. ________ 8. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. ________ 9. 海洋；大海 ________ 10. 营救；救援 ________ 11. 勇敢的 ________ 12. 天气；气候 ________ 二、短语中英互译 1. as…as… ________ 2. right away ________ 3. write a message ________ 4. tie…to… ________ 5. throw…into the air ________ 6. go straight to ________ 7. 等待；等候 ________ 8. 放弃 ________ 9. 四处飞 ________ 10. 寻求帮助 ________ 三、单词词形变换 根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. This is the ________ (thick) fog I have ever seen. 2. The little bird has two hurt ________ (leg). 3. We are full of ________ (hope) for the future. 4. He ________ (return) home after school every day. 5. Please send me a ________ (write) message quickly. 四、基础句型仿写 根据单元核心句型结构，结合中文提示仿写句子，保证语法正确、语句通顺。 1. 结构：the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + sb. have/has ever seen（某人见过最……的……） 提示：这是我见过的最高的建筑。 ________ 2. 结构：疑问词 + to do 不定式作宾语 提示：我不确定什么时候给花浇水。 ________ 五、进阶句型仿写 1. 结构：比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……） 提示：这株向日葵在温暖的阳光下长得越来越高，越来越茁壮。 ________ 2. 结构：Thanks to + 名词/代词（多亏；由于） 提示：多亏了你的建议，我解决了这个问题。 ________ 六、语篇信息填空 从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 fog, leg, hope, four, note 1. There was heavy ________ all over the sea. 2. The bird hurt one of its ________. 3. People held the ________ to ask for help. 4. It took ________ hours to wait for the rescue. 5. They never gave up ________ during the hard time. 七、句式拓展仿写 巩固单元核心句式，独立完成句子仿写。 1. 句式：the + 最高级 + … I have ever done 仿写：这是我吃过最美味的蛋糕。 ________ 2. 句式：疑问词 + to do 仿写：我不知道该去哪里寻找小动物。 ________ 3. 句式：比较级 + and + 比较级 仿写：小树在雨水下长得越来越茂盛。 ________ 4. 句式：Thanks to 仿写：多亏这只小鸟，船员们找到了方向。 ________ 八、单项选择 聚焦本单元阅读核心语法，选择最佳答案。 1. This is ________ interesting book that I have ever read. A. the most B. more C. most 2. Thanks to ________, I finished my homework on time. A. she help me B. her help C. she helps 3. The wind is blowing ________ and ________. A. hard; hard B. harder; harder C. more hard; more hard 4. I don’t know ________ solve the problem. A. how to B. how can I C. what to 5. He decided ________ right away. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving 九、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 One day, a ship sailed on the Atlantic Ocean. It was a 1.________ (fog) day. The ship’s engine stopped 2.________ (work) suddenly. The thick fog made people see 3.________ (clear). The crew felt helpless and didn’t know where 4.________ (go). Luckily, they had a brave pigeon. It was their only 5.________ (hope). People tied a note to one of its 6.________ (leg). The pigeon flew 7.________ (high) and higher in the sky. It kept flying for four hours 8.________ (cross) the wide sea. Thanks 9.________ this brave bird, the ship finally got help. It was one of the 10.________ (great) animal stories in people’s hearts. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $