摘要:
**基本信息**
以节日主题为载体,系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法知识,通过规则提炼与分层练习,夯实语言能力,培养逻辑思维与学习策略。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础知识总结|18单词+15短语+8句型+4语法点|序数词变化规则(特殊/常规/整十数)、日期表达法、一般过去时标志词(yesterday)、固定句型(Thank you for doing)|从核心词汇到功能句型,语法规则(序数词)支撑日期表达与节日描述,形成“词汇-句型-语法-主题应用”递进链|
|基础练习题|4题型(补全单词/适当形式填空/单选/句子转换)|语法规则在语境中的应用(如序数词填空、过去式转换)|通过分层练习巩固单词记忆、语法应用及句型转换,强化知识迁移能力|
内容正文:
【译林版(三起)六年级上册】
Unit 4 Getting together 基础知识总结及练习
第一部分 基础知识总结
一、重点单词
1. together 一起
2. celebrate 庆祝
3. lunar 农历的
4. ninth 第九
5. wish 祝愿;希望
6. show 展示;表露
7. blow 吹
8. candle 蜡烛
9. photo 照片
10. party 派对
11. invite 邀请
12. bring 带来
13. grandparents 祖父母
14. long 长久的
15. life 生命;一生
16. smile 微笑
17. love 爱;喜爱
18. yesterday 昨天
二、重点短语
1. get together 欢聚;团聚
2. the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
3. the ninth lunar month 农历九月
4. a long life 长寿
5. show love for… 向……表达爱意
6. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛
7. take photos 拍照
8. have a party 举办派对
9. invite friends 邀请朋友
10. bring gifts 带礼物
11. celebrate festivals 庆祝节日
12. visit grandparents 看望祖父母
13. time flies 时光飞逝
14. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 在农历九月初九
15. thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事
三、重点句型
1. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
重阳节在农历九月初九。
2. We get together and celebrate the festival.
我们团聚在一起庆祝节日。
3. We show our love for our grandparents.
我们向祖父母表达爱意。
4. I wish my grandparents a long life.
我祝愿我的祖父母长寿。
5. We blow out the candles and make wishes.
我们吹灭蜡烛、许愿。
6. Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮助我。
7. Yesterday we had a great time with our family.
昨天我们和家人度过了愉快的时光。
8. We often visit our grandparents at festivals.
我们经常在节日看望祖父母。
四、核心语法
1. 序数词
表示顺序、日期、节日日期,序数词前一般加the
1)特殊变化
one—first 第一 two—second 第二 three—third 第三
five—fifth 第五 twelve—twelfth 第十二 nine—ninth 第九
2)常规变化
基数词+th:four→fourth, six→sixth, seven→seventh
3)整十数变化
变y为ie+th:twenty→twentieth
2. 日期表达
月份 + the + 序数词
例:October the twenty-first 十月二十一日
3. 重点时态搭配
yesterday(昨天)、last… 搭配一般过去时,动词用过去式
不规则:have—had, bring—brought, blow—blew
4. 固定句型
Thank you for + 名词/动名词(doing) 感谢……
第二部分 基础练习题
一、根据中文提示补全单词
1. We always get t________ with our family on festivals.
2. The Double Ninth Festival is in the n________ lunar month.
3. I w________ my grandparents a long life.
4. We b________ out the candles on the cake.
5. She likes taking p________ with her family.
6. We will i________ some friends to our party.
7. Thank you for s________ your love for me.
8. Y________ was the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month.
2. We show ________ (we) love for our grandparents.
3. Thank you for ________ (help) me.
4. Yesterday we ________ (have) a family party.
5. My mother ________ (bring) many gifts last festival.
6. Let’s ________ (celebrate) the festival together.
7. He often ________ (take) photos at the party.
8. We can make three ________ (wish) on our birthday.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. The festival is _____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 2. Thank you for _____ me to your party.
A. invite B. inviting C. invites
( ) 3. Yesterday I _____ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit
( ) 4. September is the _____ month of a year.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen
( ) 5. We wish our grandparents _____.
A. long life B. a long life C. long lives
四、按要求完成句子
1. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
2. We show our love for our grandparents.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
3. Thank you for helping me.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________
4. Yesterday we had a party.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
5. I wish my grandparents a long life.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、
1. together 2. ninth 3. wish 4. blew
5. photos 6. invite 7. showing 8. Yesterday
二、
1. ninth 2. our 3. helping 4. had
5. brought 6. celebrate 7. takes 8. wishes
三、
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
四、
1. When is the Double Ninth Festival?
2. Do you show your love for your grandparents?
3. Thanks for helping me.
4. Yesterday we didn’t have a party.
5. What do you wish your grandparents?
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