Unit 3～4 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与序数词综合运用，通过基础到应用的题型设计系统梳理核心语法与短语，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|5类核心语法点（含动词变形、短语、句型）|概念罗列|从语法规则到短语应用，构建Unit 3~4知识网络| |针对性练习|6类题型（10+5+15+5+5+6题）|基础填空到情景应用，覆盖语法点多角度考查|由词形变化到句型转换，层层递进巩固语法应用|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3~4 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 3 Great people；Unit 4 Getting together 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时 & 序数词综合运用 一般过去时：描述过去发生的人、事； 序数词：表示顺序；月份、生日表达 2. 重点动词变形 grow-grew，work-worked，pass-passed，blow-blown（blew），wish-wished 3. Unit 3 重点短语 be born 出生；grow up 长大；work on 致力于 all over the world 全世界；pass away 去世；make contributions 做出贡献 4. Unit 4 重点短语 the ninth month 第九个月份；blow out 吹灭；make a wish 许愿 a long life 长寿；lunar month 农历月份；take photos 拍照 5. 核心句型 Where was he born? What did he do? When is your birthday? Wish you a long life. 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When he ________ (grow) up, he wanted to help poor people. 2. My grandma’s birthday ________ (be) in the second lunar month. 3. The scientist ________ (work) hard all his life many years ago. 4. Today is his ________ (nine) birthday. 5. He ________ (pass) away in 2021. 6. Please ________ (make) a wish before blowing out candles. 7. They ________ (take) lots of photos at the birthday party last Sunday. 8. People all over the world ________ (know) this great man. 9. Don’t ________ (blow) out all the candles at once. 10. I ________ (wish) my grandpa a long life yesterday. 二、选词填空（可选词汇：ninth, hero, candles, born, wish） 1. September is the ________ month of the year. 2. A great ________ can help many people. 3. She was ________ in a small town. 4. There are five ________ on the birthday cake. 5. I ________ you happy every day. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. He ____ in Hunan. A. born B. was born C. were born ( ) 2. When ____ your grandma’s birthday? A. is B. was C. are ( ) 3. He ____ on new rice for many years. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 4. Please blow ____ the candles. A. in B. out C. off ( ) 5. Today is my uncle’s ____ birthday. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth ( ) 6. ____ you take photos at the party last week? A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 7. My birthday is ____ the third lunar month. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. We ____ a wish before the party started. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 9. People ____ respect(尊敬) this great scientist. A. all over B. all over the world C. over world ( )10. Wish you ____ long life. A. a B. an C. / ( )11. He ____ away at the age of 91. A. pass B. passed C. passes ( )12. Time ____ fast. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )13. They ____ lots of fruit for the birthday dinner yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )14. Can you ____ a wish now? A. make B. makes C. made ( )15. We ____ show love to our family members. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will not 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 想要询问别人的生日在什么时候： A. When is your birthday? B. Where was he born? C. What did he do? ( ) 2. 向他人介绍伟人一生致力于科研： A. He worked on new rice all his life. B. Let’s blow out candles. C. My birthday is in November. ( ) 3. 长辈生日，送上祝福长寿： A. Wish you a long life. B. Time flies! C. He grew up in the countryside. ( ) 4. 询问这位伟人出生在哪里： A. Where was he born? B. When do you have the party? C. What’s your name? ( ) 5. 提醒好朋友许愿之后再吹蜡烛： A. Make a wish, then blow out the candles. B. Don’t take photos. C. He passed away in 2021. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He worked on hybrid rice all his life.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. My birthday is in the second lunar month.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. He was born in Hunan.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They take photos at the party.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 5. I make a wish every birthday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. nine 的序数词正确写法 A. nineth B. ninth C. nine ( ) 2. be born 固定搭配常用时态 A.一般现在时 B.一般过去时 C.一般将来时 ( ) 3. blow out 中文含义 A.吹灭 B.吹走 C.吹起来 ( ) 4. 农历月份前介词使用 A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. work 的过去式 A. worked B. work C. works ( ) 6. wish sb. sth. 意思是 A.寻找某人 B.祝愿某人…… C.等待某人 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. grew 2. is 3. worked 4. ninth 5. passed 6. make 7. took 8. know 9. blow 10. wished 二、选词填空 1. ninth 2. hero 3. born 4. candles 5. wish 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. He did not work on hybrid rice all his life. 2. When is your birthday? 3. Where was he born? 4. They took photos at the party. 5. Do you make a wish every birthday? 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $