开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 成都专用七年级上册开学摸底卷，A、B卷（150分）分层设计，通过生活化情境（如校园生活、旅行建议）和梯度题型，检测词汇、语法及综合语言运用能力，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|日常交际、信息提取|图片匹配与短文填空结合，考查听辨与记录能力| |语言知识运用|20题/40分|词汇（如arrival）、语法（介词from...to）|完形填空融入校园生活，补全对话模拟真实交际| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测（如yummy）|选取跨文化（Jim的生活）、学习方法（自学）主题，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|建议信写作|结合健康与穿搭建议，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．13. B．In July. C．On the desk. 2． A．Good morning. B．Waite a minute. C．Nice to meet you, too. 3．What does Tom like doing after school? A．Dancing. B．Swimming C．Reading. 4．A．He is tall and thin. B．He plays games. C．He likes reading. 5． A．It’s near my home. B．I like its color. C．It’s large and beautiful. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍。 A．   B．  C．  D．  E. 1）.     2）.     3）.     4）.     5）. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 7．How did the boy feel about the trip? A．It was tiring but great fun.B．It was terrible but great. C．It was interesting and fun. 8．What did he do on the farm? A．Picked some strawberries.B．Watered the plants. C．A and B． 请听对话，回答两个小题。 9．What time does Emma usually get up? A．At 6:15 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m. 10．Who makes breakfast every day? A．Emma’s father. B．Emma’s mother. C．Emma’s grandpa. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What does Tony usually have for breakfast on weekdays? A．Bread and milk. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs and milk. 12．What time does Tony usually have lunch? A．At 11:45. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:15. 13．How long does Tony watch TV? A．For two hours. B．For an hour. C．For half an hour. 听对话，回答各问题。 14．What is Simon’s advice for Nina? A．To make new friends. B．To have a party. C．To help others more. 15．Who is Li Xin? A．Nina’s sister. B．Nina’s deskmate. C．Simon’s friend. 16．What is Nina going to do according to (根据) the conversation? A．Ask teachers for help. B．Speak more in class. C．Talk to Li Xin. 四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 Title (标题) Rainforests Meaning (意义) They’re 17 to us. Facts (事实) The climate in rainforests is 18 and wet. It 19 a lot there. Judgement (评价) They are wonders of 20 . Use (作用) They are home to many animals and 21 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 get together    arrival    surprised    happy    towards My classmates and I planned to visit the city museum last Sunday. In the morning, we walked 22 the museum. On the way, we laughed and talked 23 . When we 24 with other classmates at the gate, we were 25 to see our teacher waiting for us. She wanted to join us. Everyone felt excited about her 26 and we started our fun visit soon. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: 27 . May I have your name? B: Good morning. I’m Emma Miller. A: 28 ? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. My name is Teng Fei. B: 29 , Teng Fei. B:  Are you from the US? A: 30 . I’m from China. B:  I see. What class are you in? A: I’m in Class 1. B: 31 . A: Really? That’s great! A．Wow! We are in the same class B．No, I’m not C．How do you spell your name D．Nice to meet you too E．Good morning 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） My name is Alice. I am a student at Green Middle School. Our school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees 32 the school. We have a modern library and a big playground. I like my school very much. We have lessons 33 Monday to Friday. We study many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Science and History. My 34 subject is English because I think it’s interesting and useful. I 35 speak English with my classmates every day. Our teachers are very kind and 36 . They always help us with our studies. We also have many after-school 37 , like the music club, the chess club and the basketball club. I join the 38 club because I enjoy singing. I often sing with my friends after class. At lunchtime, we eat in the school dining hall. The food there is 39 and healthy. After lunch, we often 40 a walk in the school garden. We talk and laugh together. School life is 41 but happy. I love my school days! 32．A．in B．on C．at D．near 33．A．at B．from C．in D．on 34．A．bad B．favourite C．difficult D．boring 35．A．seldom B．never C．often D．hardly 36．A．strict B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 37．A．subjects B．classes C．activities D．games 38．A．music B．sports C．art D．reading 39．A．expensive B．delicious C．cheap D．bad 40．A．go B．take C．make D．have 41．A．busy B．free C．easy D．quiet 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A I’m Lin Hao. I study in Beijing No. 5 High School. Jim is my classmate. He is also my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is from London, the UK. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. His father is an English teacher in our school. His mother is a doctor. Jim is good at English. He often helps us with our English and we help him with his Chinese. We all like to be friends with him. Jim has many hobbies. He loves sports like basketball and football. He also likes playing the guitar. He has many friends at school. So after school, you can often see him play basketball with his friends in the playground. Jim likes Chinese food very much. We often take him to eat different kinds of yummy foods. He likes them very much, but he likes hot pot and Beijing roast duck best. 42．Where does Jim study? A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Nanjing. D．In New York. 43．What does Jim’s father do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a farmer. C．He is a Chinese teacher. D．He is an English teacher. 44．What does Jim often do after school? A．He often plays football. B．He often plays basketball. C．He often plays the guitar. D．He often plays ping - pong. 45．What does the underlined word “yummy” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．奇怪的 C．稀有的 D．美味的 46．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim and Lin Hao are in different grades. B．Jim doesn’t have many friends. C．Jim’s mother teaches maths in his school. D．Jim lives in Beijing happily. B ①Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? No. There is a good way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. ②What is “teaching themselves”? For example (例如), when you don’t know a new word, you can look at your dictionary (字典) and find the word. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a hard thing but a good way. We can do this at any place and at any time. ③How do you teach yourself? Reading. Read something you are interested (感兴趣的) in, or you have to read. Ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand (明白), or you want to know more about it. You can write down the questions. A good student is usually good at asking questions. Answer the question by thinking hard, by reading other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. ④It’s important for you to teach yourself. And do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you can succeed (成功) in your study. You can be the best student. 47．Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because ________. A．you can do this at any place and at any time B．you don’t have to sit in the classroom C．you can eat when doing your homework D．you can look at your book to find the answer 48．What can you do if you want to teach yourself? a. do some reading    b. write down your questions    c. ask questions    d. use a dictionary A．abc B．ac C．acd D．abcd 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can teach himself only in class. B．It is hard to learn from the teacher. C．Students know very well how to teach themselves. D．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. 50．What could be the best title of the text? A．Read Interesting Books B．Ask Yourself Questions C．Teach Yourself D．Think Hard 51．The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． C Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't.An airport（机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it's often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose（选择） the food.Planes are fast，but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. 52 Why do many people like to travel by plane？ 　 　 A．Because it is fast. B．Because you can walk around in the plane. C．Because you can open the door. 53 Where is an airport according to the passage？ 　 　 A．It's usually far from the city. B．It's usually in a big city. C．It's usually near the city. 54 Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　 A．You can choose food on the plane. B．You can open the windows on the plane. C．You can open the windows on the train. 55 Which is NOT the advantage（优点） about the train？ 　 A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. 56 If you take a car，you don't need to 　 　 . A．get to a railway station B．get up early C．carry many things 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 table  you  thank  name  want  it  find  nice  under  red I’m Jerry. I have a dog. His 57 is Bobby. “Bobby, where’s my key? I can’t find 58 on the bed,” I ask (问) Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my key on it. “Where’s my 59 hat, Bobby?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the 60 . “No, it’s my yellow hat. I 61 the red one.” Bobby barks next to my bed. And I find my hat on it. “Bobby, where’s the baseball?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to a box. “It’s 62 baseball in the box, Bobby, not mine (我的) .Where’s my baseball?” I say to Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to the chair. “Yes, it’s 63 the chair. 64 you, Bobby!” This is my dog Bobby. In my room, Bobby can 65 everything for me. It’s so 66 to have Bobby. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 The winter vacation (寒假) is coming. 67 Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play sports? You may have your ideas. I hope you can have a nice vacation. 68 About study. Study comes first for students. You will have a lot of free time for three things. First, read one or two books every day. 69 Last, do your homework for two hours a day. About food. 70 You may be ill when you do not eat well. When you see so much good food in the New Year, you mustn’t eat too much. You should have more vegetables and fruit. About sports. Eating is a good thing. 71 Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong. Go out and play sports with your family or friends. It can help you make new friends. With these good tips, I think you will have a great winter vacation. A．Here are some tips for you. B．How is the winter vacation? C．But after that, you must do some sports. D．What do you want to do in the vacation? E．What you eat is very important to health. F．Second, study some new lessons of next term. G．Next, play sports with your friends after reading. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息每空限填一词。 Do you know yoga? Many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. Yoga isn’t a new thing. It has a history of about 5,000 years in India. People there discover that many plants and animals can heal themselves (治愈它们自己) quickly, so they start to copy their movements (模仿动作). Now, yoga becomes famous in the world as a sport. A lot of people in the world practise yoga. Yoga can make people strong, help people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is for everyone. Young children and old people, all can learn it. After learning about yoga, you must wish to start practising it right now. But don’t hurry. Here is some advice. First of all, you need to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and you can also choose to take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, enjoy it in a quiet place, but you can play music while doing yoga to help you relax. Last, keep practising. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. Relax by practising yoga 72 of yoga • It started in India about 5,000 years ago (以前) and now becomes a world-famous sport. • People learn it from plants and animals. Good things of doing yoga • It keeps people 73 , and helps people sleep well and control (控制) their weight. • It’s for people of all 74 . Advice for doing yoga • Wear comfortable clothes. Also, it’s a good 75 to practise yoga with no shoes and no socks. • Practise when you’re a little hungry (2-4 hours after eating). • Do it in a(n) 76 place. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Learning about family ties in English class has been a meaningful experience. It made me think about my own family in new ways. Before this unit, I didn’t know how to describe my family relationships in English. Now I can use words like “grandparents,” “cousins,” “aunts,” and “uncles” correctly. I also learned how to talk about family traditions and activities. The most interesting part was learning about different family structures in other countries. I realized that families can be organized in many different ways, but love and care are always important. The family tree project was challenging but rewarding. It helped me learn more about my own family history. I discovered stories about my grandparents that I never knew before. Looking ahead, I want to continue learning about families around the world. I also plan to talk more with my own family about our history and traditions. This unit taught me that learning a language is not just about words and grammar - it’s also about understanding people and cultures. 77．What could the writer NOT do before this unit? 78．What did the writer learn to describe correctly? 79．What was the most interesting part for the writer? 80．What project did the writer find challenging but rewarding? 81．What does the writer plan to do in the future? 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件，说他最近总是感觉疲惫，而且对自己的穿着不满意。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。 1.建议他调整饮食(多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品) 2.建议他增加运动(每天跑步或打球) 3.建议他改善睡眠(早睡早起) 4.关于穿着，建议他选择舒适、整洁、适合自己的衣服 5.表达你对他的关心和祝福要求：1.70词左右；2.条理清楚，语句通顺；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 试题卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 答案 A C C C C A C B A A 题号 12 13 14 15 16 32 33 34 35 36 答案 A C A B C A B B C B 题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 答案 C A B B A A D B D D 题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 答案 A D D C C A C D D A 题号 67 68 69 70 71 答案 D A F E C 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6． C E B A D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．important 18．hot 19．rains 20．nature 21．plants 22．towards 23．happily 24．got together 25．surprised 26．arrival 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．name 58．it 59．red 60．table 61．want 62．your 63．under 64．Thank 65．find 66．nice 67．D 68．A 69．F 70．E 71．C 72．Introduction/History 73．strong 74．ages 75．choice/idea 76．quiet 77．Describe family relationships in English. 78．Family relationships. 79．Learning about different family structures in other countries. 80．The family tree project. 81．Continue learning about families around the world and talk more with own family about history and traditions. 82．范文： Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel tired and unhappy with your clothes. I think you should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. They can give you energy. Do some exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It will make you strong. Besides, get up and go to bed early to get enough sleep. You’d better choose comfortable and neat clothes that suit you. I hope you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How old . are you? How old are you? Listen to the next . question. Nice to meet you, Peter. Nice to meet you, Peter. Listen to the next question. what do you like doing after school? Tom. I like reading. Question. what does tom like doing after school? What do you like doing after school? Tom. I like reading. Question, what does tom like doing after school? Listen to the next question. What does tom like doing in his free time? What does time like doing in . his free time? Listen to the next . question. What's your new school like, tom? Listen to the . next question. One, I can't find my new cap. One, I . can't find . my new cap. Two. what's that? shing? Is that goose? No, IT isn't. It's a . dark two. What's that? shing? Is that goose? No, IT isn't. It's a dark three. we have a geography . class every week. Three. we have . a geography . class . every week. Four, that is my family . photo for. that is my . family photo. Five, I sit in the middle of the classroom. Five, I sit . in the middle . of the classroom. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your school trip? We went to a farm. How did you feel about the trip? IT was tired, but great fun. What did you do on the farm? We picked some strawberry and water . the plants. What did you learn? Farming isn't easy. Where did you go for your school trip? We went to a farm. How did you feel about the trip? IT was tired, but great fun. What did you do on the farm? We picked some strawberry and water . the plants. What did you learn? Farming isn't easy. Listen to the next question. What time do you usually get up? Emma. I usually get up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Do you have breakfast . at home? Yes, my father makes breakfast . every day. What time do you usually get up? Emma. I usually get up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Do you have breakfast at home? Yes, my father makes breakfast everyday. Listen to the next question. What do you usually eat for breakfast on weekdays? Tony. I usually have bread . in the milk. When do you usually have lunch? And eleven. forty five, what do you do first? After school. I always do my homework first. Do you watch T, V for have an hour? Yes, I do. What time . do you go to bed? I usually go to bed before nine thirty. P, M. good. I think you have a good habit. What do you usually eat for breakfast on weekdays? Tony. I usually have bread . in the milk. When do you usually have lunch? And eleven. forty five, what do you do first? After school. I always do my homework first. Do you watch T, V for? Have an hour? Yes, I do. What time . do you go to bed? I usually go to bed before nine thirty. P, M, good. I think you have a good habit. Listen to the next question. Good morning, nina. How do you like your new . school morning, Simon? My new school is good, but I feel lonely there. Why not try to make some new friends? But you know, I am very shy to speak to people in new place. How about your desk mate? Oh, her name is liming, a very Sunny and funny girl. You can ask her to take you to meet her friends. That's a good idea. I will have a child. Thank you. Good morning, nina. How do you like your new school morning. Simon? My new school is good, but I feel lonely there. Why not try to make some new friends? But you know, I am very shy to speak to people in new place. How about your desk mate? Oh, her name is liming, a very Sunny and funny girl. You can ask her to take you to meet her friend. That's a good idea. I will have a try. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Rain forests are very important to us. We can get a lot of things from them. The climate in rain forests is usually hot and wet, and IT rains a lot. Many kinds of animals live in rainforests, and there are also lots of plants. These plants and animals make the rainforest of very wonderful place. Rainforests are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. Rain forests are very important to us. We can get a lot of things from them. The climate in rainforests is usually hot and wet, and IT rains a lot. Many kinds of animals live in rainforests, and there are also lots of plants. These plants and animals, the rainforest of very wonderful place. Rainforests are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．13. B．In July. C．On the desk. 【答案】A 【原文】How old are you? 2． A．Good morning. B．Waite a minute. C．Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】C 【原文】Nice to meet you, Peter. 3．What does Tom like doing after school? A．Dancing. B．Swimming C．Reading. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you like doing after school, Tom? M: I like reading. Q: What does Tom like doing after school? 4． A．He is tall and thin. B．He plays games. C．He likes reading. 【答案】C 【原文】What does Tom like doing in his free time? 5． A．It’s near my home. B．I like its color. C．It’s large and beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s your new school like, Tom? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍。 A．   B．  C．  D．  E. 1）.     2）.     3）.     4）.     5）. 【答案】 C E B A D 【原文】1. I can’t find my new cap. 2. —What’s that, Fu Xing? Is that a goose? —No, it isn’t. It’s a duck. 3. We have a geography class every week. 4. That is my family photo. 5. I sit in the middle of the classroom. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 7．How did the boy feel about the trip? A．It was tiring but great fun. B．It was terrible but great. C．It was interesting and fun. 8．What did he do on the farm? A．Picked some strawberries. B．Watered the plants. C．A and B． 【答案】7．A 8．C 【原文】A: Where did you go for your school trip? B: We went to a farm. A: How did you feel about the trip? B: It was tiring but great fun. A: What did you do on the farm? B: We picked some strawberries and watered the plants. A: What did you learn? B: Farming isn’t easy. 请听对话，回答两个小题。 9．What time does Emma usually get up? A．At 6:15 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m. 10．Who makes breakfast every day? A．Emma’s father. B．Emma’s mother. C．Emma’s grandpa. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】M: What time do you usually get up, Emma? W: I usually get up at a quarter to seven in the morning. M: Do you have breakfast at home? W: Yes. My father makes breakfast every day. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What does Tony usually have for breakfast on weekdays? A．Bread and milk. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs and milk. 12．What time does Tony usually have lunch? A．At 11:45. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:15. 13．How long does Tony watch TV? A．For two hours. B．For an hour. C．For half an hour. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: What do you usually eat for breakfast on weekdays, Tony? M: I usually have bread and milk. W: When do you usually have lunch? M: At 11:45. W: What do you do first after school? M: I always do my homework first. W: Do you watch TV for half an hour? M: Yes, I do. W: What time do you go to bed? M: I usually go to bed before 9:30 p.m. W: Good. I think you have a good habit. 听对话，回答各问题。 14．What is Simon’s advice for Nina? A．To make new friends. B．To have a party. C．To help others more. 15．Who is Li Xin? A．Nina’s sister. B．Nina’s deskmate. C．Simon’s friend. 16．What is Nina going to do according to (根据) the conversation? A．Ask teachers for help. B．Speak more in class. C．Talk to Li Xin. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】A: Good morning, Nina. How do you like your new school? B: Good morning, Simon. My new school is good, but I feel lonely there. A: Why not try to make some new friends? B: But you know, I am very shy to speak to people in a new place. A: How about your deskmate? B: Oh, her name is Li Xin. She is a very sunny and funny girl. A: You can ask her to take you to meet her friends. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 Title (标题) Rainforests Meaning (意义) They’re 17 to us. Facts (事实) The climate in rainforests is 18 and wet. It 19 a lot there. Judgement (评价) They are wonders of 20 . Use (作用) They are home to many animals and 21 . 【答案】17．important 18．hot 19．rains 20．nature 21．plants 【原文】 Rainforests are very important to us. We can get a lot of things from them. The climate in rainforests is usually hot and wet, and it rains a lot. Many kinds of animals live in rainforests and there are also lots of plants. These plants and animals make the rainforest a very wonderful place. Rainforests are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 get together    arrival    surprised    happy    towards My classmates and I planned to visit the city museum last Sunday. In the morning, we walked 22 the museum. On the way, we laughed and talked 23 . When we 24 with other classmates at the gate, we were 25 to see our teacher waiting for us. She wanted to join us. Everyone felt excited about her 26 and we started our fun visit soon. 【答案】22．towards 23．happily 24．got together 25．surprised 26．arrival 【导语】本文讲述了上周日作者和同学们计划参观城市博物馆，一行人步行前往博物馆，路上欢笑畅谈，在门口集合时意外撞见等候的老师，大家因老师的到来倍感欣喜，开启了愉快的参观之旅。 【详解】22．句意：早上，我们朝着博物馆步行走去。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示方向，意为“朝；向”。因为“walked”是谓语动词，“the museum”是地点，“walk towards”是固定搭配，表示“朝……走去”，所以选择“towards”。 23．句意：在路上，我们开心地说笑交谈。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“laughed and talked”，表示方式。因为“laughed and talked”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“高兴地”，符合“我们一路上高兴地又说又笑”的语境，所以选择“happily”。 24．句意：当我们和其他同学在大门口集合时。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“相聚；集合”。因为“with other classmates at the gate”表示和其他同学在门口，结合语境可知是相聚，且全文为一般过去时，“get together”的过去式是“got together”，所以选择“got together”。 25．句意：看到老师正在等我们，我们十分惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示人的感受。因为“to see our teacher waiting for us”（看到老师在等我们），“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到惊讶”，符合语境，所以选择“surprised”。 26．句意：所有人都为老师的到来感到兴奋，我们很快开启了有趣的参观。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“about”的宾语。因为“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“arrival”是“arrive”的名词形式，意为“到达”，“her arrival”表示“她的到来”，符合“每个人对她的到来感到兴奋”的语义，所以选择“arrival”。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: 27 . May I have your name? B: Good morning. I’m Emma Miller. A: 28 ? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. My name is Teng Fei. B: 29 , Teng Fei. B:  Are you from the US? A: 30 . I’m from China. B:  I see. What class are you in? A: I’m in Class 1. B: 31 . A: Really? That’s great! A．Wow! We are in the same class B．No, I’m not C．How do you spell your name D．Nice to meet you too E．Good morning 【答案】27．E 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本段对话是滕飞和艾玛早上初次见面，互相询问姓名拼写、国籍以及班级，最后发现两人同班。 【详解】27．B回答“Good morning.”，是在问好，此处A应该也是问候早上好，故选E。 28．B回答“E-M-M-A, Emma...”是在拼写名字，可知此处A是在询问如何拼写名字，故选C。 29．A说“Nice to meet you”（很高兴见到你），礼貌的回应应该是“我也很高兴见到你”，故选D。 30．问句“Are you from the US?”（你来自美国吗？），询问国家，后文“I’m from China”（我来自中国），可知此处应作否定回答，故选B。 31．A说自己在 1 班，以及下文A惊讶地回答“Really? That’s great!”（真的吗？太棒了！），可推断B说的是两人在同一个班，故选A。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） My name is Alice. I am a student at Green Middle School. Our school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees 32 the school. We have a modern library and a big playground. I like my school very much. We have lessons 33 Monday to Friday. We study many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Science and History. My 34 subject is English because I think it’s interesting and useful. I 35 speak English with my classmates every day. Our teachers are very kind and 36 . They always help us with our studies. We also have many after-school 37 , like the music club, the chess club and the basketball club. I join the 38 club because I enjoy singing. I often sing with my friends after class. At lunchtime, we eat in the school dining hall. The food there is 39 and healthy. After lunch, we often 40 a walk in the school garden. We talk and laugh together. School life is 41 but happy. I love my school days! 32．A．in B．on C．at D．near 33．A．at B．from C．in D．on 34．A．bad B．favourite C．difficult D．boring 35．A．seldom B．never C．often D．hardly 36．A．strict B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 37．A．subjects B．classes C．activities D．games 38．A．music B．sports C．art D．reading 39．A．expensive B．delicious C．cheap D．bad 40．A．go B．take C．make D．have 41．A．busy B．free C．easy D．quiet 【答案】 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是Alice的自我介绍短文。Alice介绍自己就读于格林中学，描述校园环境、上课时间、喜爱的英语学科、友善乐于助人的老师、各类课后社团、学校食堂午餐，最后表达校园生活忙碌却快乐，十分喜爱上学的日子。 【详解】32．句意：学校里面有许多花草树木。 描述在校园内部，in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。on“在……上面”、at“在（某个点）”、near“在……附近”均不符合描述校园环境的原文线索。 33．句意：我们周一到周五上课。 固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，from符合短语结构。at、in、on无法构成该搭配。 34．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我认为它有趣又实用。 后文给出喜爱英语的理由，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。bad“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”语义和原文相反。 35．句意：我经常和同学们说英语。 热爱英语学科，日常会多用英语交流，often意为“经常”，符合语境。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合文意。 36．句意：我们的老师十分友善并且乐于助人。 结合后文“They always help us with our studies”，老师经常帮助学生，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。strict“严格的”、lazy“懒惰的”、quiet“安静的”无原文线索支撑。 37．句意：我们还有许多课后活动，例如音乐社团、国际象棋社团和篮球社团。 各类社团属于课后活动，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。subjects“学科”、classes“班级、课程”、games“游戏”和社团类别不匹配。 38．句意：我加入音乐社团，因为我喜欢唱歌。 结合后文“I often sing with my friends after class”，爱好唱歌对应音乐社团，music意为“音乐”，符合语境。sports“运动”、art“美术”、reading“阅读”均和唱歌无关。 39．句意：食堂里的食物美味又健康。 and连接并列褒义形容词，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”、bad“糟糕的”无法和healthy构成正向并列。 40．句意：午饭后，我们经常在校园花园散步。 固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，take符合短语要求。go、make、have不能构成该固定短语。 41．句意：校园生活忙碌但是很快乐。 but表转折，日常有课程、社团等安排，busy意为“忙碌的”，和happy形成转折关系。free“空闲的”、easy“轻松的”、quiet“安静的”不符合全文叙事。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A I’m Lin Hao. I study in Beijing No. 5 High School. Jim is my classmate. He is also my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is from London, the UK. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. His father is an English teacher in our school. His mother is a doctor. Jim is good at English. He often helps us with our English and we help him with his Chinese. We all like to be friends with him. Jim has many hobbies. He loves sports like basketball and football. He also likes playing the guitar. He has many friends at school. So after school, you can often see him play basketball with his friends in the playground. Jim likes Chinese food very much. We often take him to eat different kinds of yummy foods. He likes them very much, but he likes hot pot and Beijing roast duck best. 42．Where does Jim study? A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Nanjing. D．In New York. 43．What does Jim’s father do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a farmer. C．He is a Chinese teacher. D．He is an English teacher. 44．What does Jim often do after school? A．He often plays football. B．He often plays basketball. C．He often plays the guitar. D．He often plays ping - pong. 45．What does the underlined word “yummy” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．奇怪的 C．稀有的 D．美味的 46．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim and Lin Hao are in different grades. B．Jim doesn’t have many friends. C．Jim’s mother teaches maths in his school. D．Jim lives in Beijing happily. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了林浩的同学兼好友吉姆的基本信息、爱好以及他对中国食物的喜爱。 【详解】42．第一段第二句“I study in Beijing No. 5 High School.”以及第三句“Jim is my classmate.”提到Jim是作者的同班同学，所以Jim也在北京上学。 43．第一段“His father is an English teacher in our school.”提到Jim的父亲是一名英语老师。 44．第二段最后一句“So after school, you can often see him play basketball with his friends in the playground.”提到放学后经常能看到他打篮球。 45．根据画线词所在的语境“We often take him to eat different kinds of yummy foods. He likes them very much...”可知，这里指带他去吃各种“美味的”食物，他非常喜欢。 46．文中提到“Jim is my classmate”，说明他们在同一年级，排除A；“He has many friends at school”提到他有很多朋友，排除B；“His mother is a doctor”提到他妈妈是一名医生，排除C；综合全文可知Jim生活得很开心，D选项正确。 B ①Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? No. There is a good way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. ②What is “teaching themselves”? For example (例如), when you don’t know a new word, you can look at your dictionary (字典) and find the word. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a hard thing but a good way. We can do this at any place and at any time. ③How do you teach yourself? Reading. Read something you are interested (感兴趣的) in, or you have to read. Ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand (明白), or you want to know more about it. You can write down the questions. A good student is usually good at asking questions. Answer the question by thinking hard, by reading other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. ④It’s important for you to teach yourself. And do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you can succeed (成功) in your study. You can be the best student. 47．Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because ________. A．you can do this at any place and at any time B．you don’t have to sit in the classroom C．you can eat when doing your homework D．you can look at your book to find the answer 48．What can you do if you want to teach yourself? a. do some reading    b. write down your questions    c. ask questions    d. use a dictionary A．abc B．ac C．acd D．abcd 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can teach himself only in class. B．It is hard to learn from the teacher. C．Students know very well how to teach themselves. D．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. 50．What could be the best title of the text? A．Read Interesting Books B．Ask Yourself Questions C．Teach Yourself D．Think Hard 51．The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文介绍了“自学”这一学习方式，阐述了它的定义、具体操作方法以及重要性，并鼓励学生通过自学取得成功。 【详解】47．根据文章第二段最后一句“We can do this at any place and at any time.”可知，自学的优点是不受时间和地点的限制。 48．文章第三段提到了多种自学方法：a. do some reading (Read something you are interested in)；b. write down your questions (You can write down the questions)；c. ask questions (A good student is usually good at asking questions)；第二段d. use a dictionary (you can look at your dictionary and find the word)。因此四项全部符合。 49．最后一段“It’s important for you to teach yourself...you can succeed in your study.”，如果学生愿意，他可以学会自学。 50．全文围绕“自学”这一主题展开，从定义到方法再到意义，自始至终都在谈论“Teach Yourself”。 51．第①段：总起，提出“自学也是一种好方式”的观点；第②段：解释“什么是自学”（举例说明）；第③段：说明“如何自学”（具体方法）；第④段：总结自学的重要性，发出鼓励；其中，②和③是并列关系，分别从定义和方法两个角度展开论述，共同构成“分述”部分。因此，结构图应表现为①/②③/④。 C Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't.An airport（机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it's often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose（选择） the food.Planes are fast，but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. 52 Why do many people like to travel by plane？ 　 　 A．Because it is fast. B．Because you can walk around in the plane. C．Because you can open the door. 53 Where is an airport according to the passage？ 　 　 A．It's usually far from the city. B．It's usually in a big city. C．It's usually near the city. 54 Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　 A．You can choose food on the plane. B．You can open the windows on the plane. C．You can open the windows on the train. 55 Which is NOT the advantage（优点） about the train？ 　 A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. 56 If you take a car，you don't need to 　 　 . A．get to a railway station B．get up early C．carry many things 【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的旅游方式及原因。 【解答】52 细节理解题。根据第1段Planes are fast，but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.（飞机很快，但离开机场进入城市仍然需要几个小时。）可知人们喜欢飞机是因为它很快，故选A。 53 细节理解题。根据第1段Planes are fast，but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.（飞机很快，但离开机场进入城市仍然需要几个小时。）可知机场远离城市，故选A。 54 细节理解题。根据第2段When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.（当你赶不上火车时，你可以赶上另一趟。你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。）可知在火车上能打开窗户，故选C。 55 细节理解题。根据第2段I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.（我喜欢乘火车旅行。我认为火车是安全的。火车站通常在城市里。当你赶不上火车时，你可以赶上另一趟。你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。你可以在路上看到很多有趣的东西。我知道这需要更多的时间。）可知花费长时间不是火车的优点，故选B。 56 细节理解题。根据第3段 I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.（我也喜欢汽车。你想什么时候出发就什么时候出发，而且你不需要去火车站或公交车站。）可知开始不需要去火车站或公交车站，故选A。 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 table  you  thank  name  want  it  find  nice  under  red I’m Jerry. I have a dog. His 57 is Bobby. “Bobby, where’s my key? I can’t find 58 on the bed,” I ask (问) Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my key on it. “Where’s my 59 hat, Bobby?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the 60 . “No, it’s my yellow hat. I 61 the red one.” Bobby barks next to my bed. And I find my hat on it. “Bobby, where’s the baseball?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to a box. “It’s 62 baseball in the box, Bobby, not mine (我的) .Where’s my baseball?” I say to Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to the chair. “Yes, it’s 63 the chair. 64 you, Bobby!” This is my dog Bobby. In my room, Bobby can 65 everything for me. It’s so 66 to have Bobby. 【答案】 57．name 58．it 59．red 60．table 61．want 62．your 63．under 64．Thank 65．find 66．nice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jerry的宠物狗Bobby如何帮助他找到丢失物品的趣事，展现了人与动物之间的温情互动。 【详解】57．句意：它的名字是Bobby。根据前文“I have a dog.”及后文“is Bobby”可知，此处指狗的名字，应用名词name，作主语。故填name。 58．句意：我找不到它在床上。此处指代前文提到的“my key”，应用代词it作宾语，指代单数物品。故填it。 59．句意：我的红帽子在哪里？根据后文“No, it’s my yellow hat. I…the red one.”可知，此处询问的是红色帽子，应用形容词red修饰名词hat。 60．句意：我看见一顶帽子在桌子上。根据前文“Bobby barks next to my table”可知，帽子在桌子（table）上，此处应用名词table，与“on the”搭配。故填table。 61．句意：我想要红色的那顶。根据前文“No, it’s my yellow hat”可知，作者不想要黄色帽子，而是想要红色帽子，应用动词want，主语为I，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填want。 62．句意：那是你的棒球在盒子里，Bobby，不是我的。根据后文“not mine”及对话对象Bobby可知，此处指“你的”棒球，应用备选词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，作定语修饰baseball。 63．句意：是的，它在椅子下面。根据前文“Bobby barks next to the chair”及语境可知，棒球在椅子下方，应用介词under表示位置。故填under。 64．句意：谢谢你，Bobby！此处表达感谢，应用动词Thank，位于句首首字母大写，构成“Thank you”的省略形式。故填Thank。 65．句意：Bobby能为我找到一切东西。根据全文Bobby帮助作者找物品可知，此处表示“找到”的能力，应用动词find，位于情态动词can后，用原形。故填find。 66．句意：有Bobby真是太棒了。此处描述拥有Bobby的感受，应用形容词nice作表语，表示“好的，令人愉快的”。故填nice。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 The winter vacation (寒假) is coming. 67 Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play sports? You may have your ideas. I hope you can have a nice vacation. 68 About study. Study comes first for students. You will have a lot of free time for three things. First, read one or two books every day. 69 Last, do your homework for two hours a day. About food. 70 You may be ill when you do not eat well. When you see so much good food in the New Year, you mustn’t eat too much. You should have more vegetables and fruit. About sports. Eating is a good thing. 71 Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong. Go out and play sports with your family or friends. It can help you make new friends. With these good tips, I think you will have a great winter vacation. A．Here are some tips for you. B．How is the winter vacation? C．But after that, you must do some sports. D．What do you want to do in the vacation? E．What you eat is very important to health. F．Second, study some new lessons of next term. G．Next, play sports with your friends after reading. 【答案】67．D 68．A 69．F 70．E 71．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条度过愉快寒假的建议，分别涉及学习、饮食和运动三个方面。 【详解】67．根据上文“The winter vacation is coming.”（寒假就要来了）以及下文“Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play sports?”（你想看电视吗？你想做运动吗？）可知，此处应是一个关于假期计划的总起问句。选项D“你在假期想做什么？”符合语境。 68．根据上文“I hope you can have a nice vacation.”（我希望你能度过一个美好的假期）以及下文分条列出的关于学习、食物和运动的建议可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项A“这有一些给你的建议”符合语境。 69．根据本段结构“First...Last...”（首先……最后……）可知，此处缺少表示顺序的第二步。选项F“第二，预习下学期的一些新课”中有关键词“Second”，符合逻辑顺序。 70．根据本段标题“About food”（关于食物）以及下文“You may be ill when you do not eat well.”（当你吃不好时可能会生病）可知，此处应强调饮食对健康的重要性。选项E“你吃什么对健康非常重要”符合语境。 71．根据本段标题“About sports”（关于运动）以及上文“Eating is a good thing.”（吃是一件好事）可知，此处需要从“吃”转折到“运动”。选项C“但在那之后，你必须做一些运动”承上启下，符合语境。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息每空限填一词。 Do you know yoga? Many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. Yoga isn’t a new thing. It has a history of about 5,000 years in India. People there discover that many plants and animals can heal themselves (治愈它们自己) quickly, so they start to copy their movements (模仿动作). Now, yoga becomes famous in the world as a sport. A lot of people in the world practise yoga. Yoga can make people strong, help people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is for everyone. Young children and old people, all can learn it. After learning about yoga, you must wish to start practising it right now. But don’t hurry. Here is some advice. First of all, you need to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and you can also choose to take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, enjoy it in a quiet place, but you can play music while doing yoga to help you relax. Last, keep practising. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. Relax by practising yoga 72 of yoga • It started in India about 5,000 years ago (以前) and now becomes a world-famous sport. • People learn it from plants and animals. Good things of doing yoga • It keeps people 73 , and helps people sleep well and control (控制) their weight. • It’s for people of all 74 . Advice for doing yoga • Wear comfortable clothes. Also, it’s a good 75 to practise yoga with no shoes and no socks. • Practise when you’re a little hungry (2-4 hours after eating). • Do it in a(n) 76 place. 【答案】72．Introduction/History 73．strong 74．ages 75．choice/idea 76．quiet 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍瑜伽的起源发展、练习瑜伽的诸多益处，以及练习瑜伽的四条实用注意事项。 【详解】72．该板块介绍瑜伽起源于印度、拥有五千年历史，古人模仿动植物动作创造瑜伽。History（历史）贴合段落核心；Introduction（介绍）也可概括本段对瑜伽来源的整体介绍，两个词均符合题意。 73．原文第三段“Yoga can make people strong, help people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat.”短语keep sb.+形容词，此处填strong，对应瑜伽能让人强健身体。 74．原文第三段“Young children and old people, all can learn it.” 老人小孩都适合，代表各个年龄层，固定搭配 all ages。 75．原文第四段“you can also choose to take off your shoes and socks.” choose动词转化为名词choice，a good choice表示“一个好选择”；用idea（主意）替换，a good idea表示“一个好主意”，语义通顺，两个词均可。 76．原文第四段“enjoy it in a quiet place”，直接提取形容词quiet修饰place。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Learning about family ties in English class has been a meaningful experience. It made me think about my own family in new ways. Before this unit, I didn’t know how to describe my family relationships in English. Now I can use words like “grandparents,” “cousins,” “aunts,” and “uncles” correctly. I also learned how to talk about family traditions and activities. The most interesting part was learning about different family structures in other countries. I realized that families can be organized in many different ways, but love and care are always important. The family tree project was challenging but rewarding. It helped me learn more about my own family history. I discovered stories about my grandparents that I never knew before. Looking ahead, I want to continue learning about families around the world. I also plan to talk more with my own family about our history and traditions. This unit taught me that learning a language is not just about words and grammar - it’s also about understanding people and cultures. 77．What could the writer NOT do before this unit? 78．What did the writer learn to describe correctly? 79．What was the most interesting part for the writer? 80．What project did the writer find challenging but rewarding? 81．What does the writer plan to do in the future? 【答案】77．Describe family relationships in English. 78．Family relationships. 79．Learning about different family structures in other countries. 80．The family tree project. 81．Continue learning about families around the world and talk more with own family about history and traditions. 【导语】本文是一篇学习反思短文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上学习家庭关系单元后的收获、感受，包括词汇能力的提升、对不同家庭结构的理解、家谱项目的体验以及未来的学习计划。 【详解】77．根据第二段第一句“Before this unit, I didn’t know how to describe my family relationships in English.”可知，作者在此之前不能用英语描述家庭关系。故填Describe family relationships in English. 78．根据第二段第二句“Now I can use words like ‘grandparents,’ ‘cousins,’ ‘aunts,’ and ‘uncles’ correctly.可知，作者学会了正确描述家庭关系称谓。故填Family relationships. 79．根据第三段第一句“The most interesting part was learning about different family structures in other countries.”可知，作者最感兴趣的内容。故填Learning about different family structures in other countries. 80．根据第四段第一句“The family tree project was challenging but rewarding.”可知，作者认为具有挑战性但有益的项目是家谱项目。故填The family tree project. 81．根据第五段前两句“Looking ahead, I want to continue learning about families around the world. I also plan to talk more with my own family about our history and traditions.”可知，作者未来的计划。故填Continue learning about families around the world and talk more with own family about history and traditions. 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件，说他最近总是感觉疲惫，而且对自己的穿着不满意。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。 1.建议他调整饮食(多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品) 2.建议他增加运动(每天跑步或打球) 3.建议他改善睡眠(早睡早起) 4.关于穿着，建议他选择舒适、整洁、适合自己的衣服 5.表达你对他的关心和祝福要求：1.70词左右；2.条理清楚，语句通顺；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel tired and unhappy with your clothes. I think you should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. They can give you energy. Do some exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It will make you strong. Besides, get up and go to bed early to get enough sleep. You’d better choose comfortable and neat clothes that suit you. I hope you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①开篇共情：得知Jack整日疲惫、对穿搭不满意，表达关心 ②饮食建议：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品，补充身体能量 ③运动建议：每日坚持跑步、打球等锻炼，强身健体 ④睡眠建议：养成早睡早起的习惯，保障充足睡眠 ⑤穿搭建议：挑选舒适整洁、适合自己的衣物；结尾送上关怀与早日好转的祝福 确定人称：以第一人称(I)为主 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：听闻朋友近况不佳，表达心疼与关切，承接来信内容 主体段：依次分点给出饮食、运动、睡眠、穿搭四条改善建议 结尾段：抒发关怀，祝愿朋友尽快恢复良好状态 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：开篇共情，回应朋友的烦恼 关切：sorry to hear/feel tired and unhappy with your clothes/feel worn out recently and you are unsatisfied with your outfits/dislike your clothes等 要点二：改善建议 饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food/give you energy/take more fresh fruit and vegetables while cutting down junk food/offer you enough energy every day/stay away from junk food/keep you energetic all day long等 运动：Do some exercise every day/make you strong/build up your body and drive away tiredness/great choices to make you healthier and more energetic等 睡眠：get up and go to bed early/get enough sleep/keep early hours/have a sound rest every night等 穿着：choose comfortable and neat clothes that suit you/Don’t chase fancy styles blindly/suitable for yourself等 要点三：结尾表达关心与美好祝愿 祝愿：hope you feel better soon/take good care of yourself/get back to your best condition/feel relaxed and happy again in the near future等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $