精品解析：四川 成都市武侯区西川实验学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语

西川实验学校初2024级入学摸底考试英语 (考试时间60分钟, 满分120分) 注意事项: 1. 作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上, 条型码写在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂: 非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或钢笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 保持答题卡面 (机读卡加答题卷) 清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。 一、单项选择, 请选择最佳答案填在题前的括号内. (共10小题, 每小题1分; 共10分) 1. —What’s that? —It’s________ ID card. ________ ID card is white. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An 2. Eric is ________ friend. ________ a good boy. A. my; His B. my; He’s C. I; He 3. —________ is that book on your desk? —Red. A. What B. What color C. How much 4. — ________do you have art class? — Every Friday. A. Where B. When C. Why 5. —________are the white shoes? —35 yuan. A. What color B. What C. How much 6. There are so many people in the park. They ________very happy. A. look B. taste C. see 7. —What’s your favorite ________? —Oranges. A. color B. subject C. fruit 8. —Do you know the ________ of the skirts in the store? —$50 each. A. prices B. colors C. pairs 9. My brother has________ eating habits and he always eats________ every day. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good 10. —I like strawberries. What about ________, Alice? —I like ________, too. A. you; it B. your; them C. you; them 二、补全对话: (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 T: Hello, Tony speaking. M: Hi, Tony. This is Mary. T: ____11____ What are you doing? M: I’m just watching TV. T: My parents are not at home. ____12____ We can eat out. M: Sure, I’d love to. ____13____ T: How about some gongbao chicken and mapo tofu? There is a new restaurant in our neighborhood. It’s real Sichuan food. ____14____ M: All right. ____15____ T: OK. See you then. A. I’m reading a book. B. It also has some new specials. C. What kind of food would you like? D. Would you like to join me for dinner? E. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the new restaurant. 三、完型填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分; 共10分) 通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Hi, my name is Tom Green. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a red skirt (裙子) is my sister. ____16____ name is Alice Green. She is in Groton School. The girl in a blue jacket is my ____17____. She is my father’s sister’s daughter. She is in my school, ____18____. She found a pencil box in the school library. Is it yours? You can call her. Her phone number is 968-3849. Who is the boy in a brown jacket? Aha, it’s me. I like ____19____. My schoolbag, pencil box, watch and pencils are all ____20____ this color. But I lost my schoolbag this morning. A pencil box, ____21____ English book, a dictionary and a computer game ____22____ in it. On the dictionary, you can see my ____23____ name, Tom. The computer game is not ____24____. It’s my good friend Jack’s. If you find my schoolbag, please ____25____ me at 34723984@qq.com. 16. A. His B. My C. Her 17. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin 18. A. also B. too C. as 19. A. green B. yellow C. brown 20. A. in B. with C. of 21. A. an B. a C. the 22. A. be B. is C. are 23. A. given B. last C. family 24. A. my B. me C. mine 25. A. ask B. call C. email 六、阅读理解。根据短文内容, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (共15小题, 每小题2分; 共 30分) A Name: Li Xiaosha From (来自) : China Age (年龄) : eight Tel: 028-87575718 Favorite color: purple Name: Jack Own From: the UK Age: nine Tel: 020-3548-8594 Favorite color: blue Name: Hyuag From: Japan (日本) Age: eight Tel: 03-4584-9896 Favorite color: black Name: Bob Miller From: Canada (加拿大) Age: ten Tel: 604-985-5198 Favorite color: green 26. Bob is from________. A. Canada B. the UK C. China 27. Jack’s favorite color is________. A. green B. blue C. purple 28. What’s the first girl’s last name? A. Xiao. B. Sha. C. Li. 29. What’s Hyuag’s telephone number? A. 020-3548-8594. B. 03-4584-9896. C. 604-988-5198. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. Jack is in China now. B. Bob is ten years old (岁). C. They are good friends. B Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you can avoid (避免) a lot of problems. Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what your problem is and ask them to help you. Maybe you’ll feel better after that. Do something interesting, like reading books, listening to music or sleeping. Play a sport you like. This will make you feel relaxed. Keep a “Happy Moments” diary (日记) when you write down your best memories (记忆), successes(成就), and the moments you feel great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose (选择) a new movie to watch! Think about your goals (目标) in life, and how happy you’ll be when you complete (完成) them. 31. The writer talks about ________ suggestions (建议) in the passage. A. seven B. eight C. six 32. You can run for __________ to relax when you are sad. A. five minutes B. half an hour C. a quarter 33. If you want to keep yourself happy, you CANNOT ________. A. talk with your friends B. write down bad memories in your dairy C. do something interesting 34. Which sentence is NOT true? A. Sleeping is helpful to make you happy. B. Complete goals can make you unhappy. C. Eating something you like may be a good way to keep happy. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to keep a diary. B. How to talk to your parents. C. How to avoid bad feelings. C It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work (农活). After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas?” “From the first nine pictures. I know that it is not easy to get food.” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants.” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen At noon they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 36. Which may (可能) be the right time for the Chinese class? A. B. C. 37. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food while we eat. 38. Which of the blanks can’t be filled with (用……填) “waste”? A. Why ________ money on clothes you don’t need? B. Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to ________ rice. C. You shouldn’t ________ your life in playing computer games! 39. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. the poem about saving food 40. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Miss Li is an English teacher. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. 五、(含大小写) (计5分) 41. 默写5个元音字母。 六、 (计10分) 根据音标，写出单词，请注意规范书写 42. /raɪt/______________ 43. /`bju:tɪf (ə)l/______________ 44. /bɪ’haɪd/______________ 45. /pi`ænəʊz/______________ 46. /`feɪməs/______________ 七、连词成句。 (共5小题, 每题1分; 计5分) 47. is, her, name, first, Cindy (?) _______________________ 48. spell, you, do, it, how (?) __________ 49. likes, Mary, much, very, bananas (.) _______________ 50. math, is, subject, my, favorite (. ) __________________________________________ 51. uncle’s, son, are, my, daughter, and, cousins, my (. ) __________________________________________ 八、用所给词的适当形式填空. (共10空, 每空1分;计10分) 52. Miss Liu is a good math __________ in our school. She __________ very well. (teacher) 53. __________ birthday is on August 12th. This birthday cake is __________. (he) 54. —What does she __________? —She __________ a pair of blue trousers. (need) 55. —How about having some ________ for lunch. —— OK. I want to eat _______ noodles. (tomato) 56. Nick ________ (lose) his ID card and he must ________ (find) it. 九、句型转换。 (共5小题, 每题2分; 计10分) 57. Those are my parents.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ your parents? 58. She has three basketballs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she have? 59. Danny likes math very much. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Danny ________ math very much? 60. I have an art lesson on Sunday morning. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ an art lesson on Sunday morning. 61. He is 16 years old. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is he? 十、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分: 计10分) 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 when one drink free help make only in kind shop still One day, a grandmother and her seven-year-old granddaughter go to the supermarket to do some ___62___ . When they are walking down a busy street, they see a man. He is ____63____ very thin clothes and sitting outside a store. The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money. He ____64____ paper roses (玫瑰). He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and ____65____ some water. There is a red rose and some yellow ____66____ in front of him. They are not in the same colors and sizes. The grandmother stops and says, “Excuse me, can I buy a red rose?” The man looks at the grandmother ____67____ and says, “For you nice lady, it’s ____68____ .” But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. ____69____ they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother, “He says he doesn’t want money. Why do you ____70____ give him $5? He may just buy cigarettes (香烟).” The grandmother says, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes with the 5 dollars, but it is my nature ____71____ a man in need.” Give because it is your nature, not because you want something in return (回报). 十一、(共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi, I’m Li Hui. Our school has a robot club after school and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. Come and join us! What is a robot club and who is our leader? It’s a club for students to build robots. Mr. Thomas is our club leader. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but actually (实际上) he is our music teacher! How can the club help us with other subjects? Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. These help us to learn other subjects well. We often build robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. What do our club members say about the club? Ryan: I’m really happy when we show our robots to the students from other schools. Those students like them. I feel great. Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends here. Everyone can have fun in it. 72. What does Mr. Thomas do? _______________________________________________________________________ 73. When do they meet in the school library? _______________________________________________________________________ 74. How can the robot club help with other subjects? _______________________________________________________________________ 75. Why does Michael love the robot club? _______________________________________________________________________ 76. Our school will have colourful after-school clubs next term. What club do you want to join? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西川实验学校初2024级入学摸底考试英语 (考试时间60分钟, 满分120分) 注意事项: 1. 作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上, 条型码写在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂: 非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或钢笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 保持答题卡面 (机读卡加答题卷) 清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。 一、单项选择, 请选择最佳答案填在题前的括号内. (共10小题, 每小题1分; 共10分) 1. —What’s that? —It’s________ ID card. ________ ID card is white. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一张身份证。这张身份证是白色的。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一张”，ID以元音音素开头，其前加an。第二空特指前文提到的身份证，其前加The。 2. Eric is ________ friend. ________ a good boy. A. my; His B. my; He’s C. I; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克是我的朋友。他是一个好男孩。 my我的；His他的；He’s他是；I我；He他。第一空修饰名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词my，排除C；第二空所在句子缺少主语和系动词，He’s相当于He is，符合语境，排除A。应选my; He’s。 3. —________ is that book on your desk? —Red. A. What B. What color C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你桌子上的那本书是什么颜色的？——红色的。 What什么，用于询问事物；What color什么颜色；How much多少，用于询问价格或数量。根据答语“Red”可知是在询问颜色，应用What color提问。 4. — ________do you have art class? — Every Friday. A. Where B. When C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你什么时候上美术课？—— 每个周五。 Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Every Friday.”可知是在回答时间，问句需用When提问。 5. —________are the white shoes? —35 yuan. A. What color B. What C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双白鞋多少钱？——35 元。 What color什么颜色；What什么；How much多少钱。根据答语“35 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，所以用How much。 6. There are so many people in the park. They ________very happy. A. look B. taste C. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有这么多人。他们看起来很开心。 look看起来；taste尝起来；see看见。根据“They…very happy”可知，此处表示他们看上去很开心，应用系动词look。 7. —What’s your favorite ________? —Oranges. A. color B. subject C. fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么水果？——橘子。 color颜色；subject科目；fruit水果。答语“Oranges.”中oranges为复数形式，指橘子（水果），而非橙色（颜色），因此问句询问的是最喜欢的水果，应填fruit。 8. —Do you know the ________ of the skirts in the store? —$50 each. A. prices B. colors C. pairs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道店里裙子的价格吗？——每条50美元。 prices价格；colors颜色；pairs双，对。根据答语“$50 each”可知，问句询问的是价格。应填prices。 9. My brother has________ eating habits and he always eats________ every day. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥有好的饮食习惯，并且总是每天吃得很好。 good好的，形容词，修饰名词；well好地，副词，修饰动词。第一空修饰名词短语eating habits，应用形容词good；第二空修饰动词eats，应用副词well。 10. —I like strawberries. What about ________, Alice? —I like ________, too. A. you; it B. your; them C. you; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢草莓。Alice，你呢？——我也喜欢它们。 you你；it它；your你的；them它们。在问句“What about..., Alice?”中，about是介词，后面应接人称代词宾格you来询问对方情况；再根据前文“strawberries”是复数名词可知，后文指代应用复数宾格them。 二、补全对话: (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 T: Hello, Tony speaking. M: Hi, Tony. This is Mary. T: ____11____ What are you doing? M: I’m just watching TV. T: My parents are not at home. ____12____ We can eat out. M: Sure, I’d love to. ____13____ T: How about some gongbao chicken and mapo tofu? There is a new restaurant in our neighborhood. It’s real Sichuan food. ____14____ M: All right. ____15____ T: OK. See you then. A. I’m reading a book. B. It also has some new specials. C. What kind of food would you like? D. Would you like to join me for dinner? E. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the new restaurant. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇是电话邀约就餐的日常对话，Tony接到Mary打来的电话，二人先交流各自当下正在做的事；Tony因父母不在家，邀请Mary外出共进晚餐，接着商议想吃的菜品、介绍小区新开的餐馆，最后敲定见面的时间和地点，确认赴约。 【11题详解】 Mary拨通电话自报身份后，Tony先介绍自己此刻正在做的事，再顺势询问Mary正在做什么。A项“I’m reading a book.”说明自身正在进行的活动，契合电话开场互相交流近况的对话逻辑，说完自身情况后自然引出后文“What are you doing?”的提问。 【12题详解】 Tony提到父母不在家、可以外出就餐，需要向Mary发出用餐邀请；后文Mary用“Sure, I'd love to.”欣然接受邀约，D项“Would you like to join me for dinner?”为晚餐邀请句式，能够引出对方的答复，上下文衔接顺畅。 【13题详解】 Mary同意赴约后，需要询问对方偏好的餐食类型，后文Tony随即列举宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐两道菜品作答；C项“What kind of food would you like?”针对食物种类提问，自然开启菜品商讨的环节。 【14题详解】 Tony已经介绍小区新开的川菜馆，B项“It also has some new specials.”补充这家餐厅还有新款特色菜品，进一步完善餐厅相关信息，让推荐理由更充分。 【15题详解】 双方敲定菜品、餐厅后需要约定碰面细节，后文Tony用“See you then.”道别收尾；E项“Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the new restaurant.”确定见面的时间与地点，适配对话结尾的交际内容。 三、完型填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分; 共10分) 通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Hi, my name is Tom Green. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a red skirt (裙子) is my sister. ____16____ name is Alice Green. She is in Groton School. The girl in a blue jacket is my ____17____. She is my father’s sister’s daughter. She is in my school, ____18____. She found a pencil box in the school library. Is it yours? You can call her. Her phone number is 968-3849. Who is the boy in a brown jacket? Aha, it’s me. I like ____19____. My schoolbag, pencil box, watch and pencils are all ____20____ this color. But I lost my schoolbag this morning. A pencil box, ____21____ English book, a dictionary and a computer game ____22____ in it. On the dictionary, you can see my ____23____ name, Tom. The computer game is not ____24____. It’s my good friend Jack’s. If you find my schoolbag, please ____25____ me at 34723984@qq.com. 16. A. His B. My C. Her 17. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin 18. A. also B. too C. as 19. A. green B. yellow C. brown 20. A. in B. with C. of 21. A. an B. a C. the 22. A. be B. is C. are 23. A. given B. last C. family 24. A. my B. me C. mine 25. A. ask B. call C. email 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Tom借助全家福介绍自己的家人、亲戚，同时说明自己丢失书包，罗列书包内物品并留下邮箱，请求拾到者联系自己。 【16题详解】 句意：她的名字是艾丽斯·格林。 前文点明此处介绍的女孩是作者的妹妹，需使用指代女性的形容词性物主代词Her；His“他的”，指代男性，My“我的”都不符合此处指代女孩的上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：穿蓝色夹克的女孩是我的堂姐。 后文说明她是父亲姐姐的女儿，这类亲属称呼为cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”；aunt“姑姑”、sister“亲姐妹”都不符合这句介绍的亲属关系。 【18题详解】 句意：她也在我就读的这所学校。 前文已经介绍完女孩身份，本句补充她和作者同在一所学校，too用于句末表示“也”；also“也”多用于句中，as“如同”无法契合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我很喜欢棕色。 前文提到身穿棕色夹克的男孩就是作者本人，可推断作者喜爱棕色；green“绿色”、yellow“黄色”在原文没有相关内容支撑。 【20题详解】 句意：我的书包、铅笔盒、手表、铅笔都是这个颜色。 英语中用固定搭配“in+颜色”表示“某物是什么色彩”；with“带有”、of“属于”不能用来描述物品颜色。 【21题详解】 句意：一个铅笔盒、一本英语书、一本词典、一个游戏机都在书包内。 English以元音音素开头，首次提及单数名词要用冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词，the表特指，不适用于本处。 【22题详解】 句意：一个铅笔盒、一本英语书、一本词典和一个游戏机都放在它（书包）里面。 本句主语是多种物品，属于复数主语，be动词用are；be是动词原形，is搭配单数主语，均不适用。 【23题详解】 句意：在这本词典上，你能看到我的名汤姆。 Tom是名字，given name表示“名”；last“最后的”、family“家庭”构成last/family name，指代姓氏，不符合Tom的属性。 【24题详解】 句意：这台游戏机并不是我的。 此处需要名词性物主代词独立作表语，mine“我的物品”可单独使用；my“我的”后面需接名词，me“我”是宾格，都不能直接放在句末作表语。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你找到了我的书包，请发送邮件到34723984@qq.com联系我。 后文给出了邮箱地址，对应动作是email“发电子邮件”；ask“询问”、call“打电话”，不匹配邮箱联络的方式。 六、阅读理解。根据短文内容, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (共15小题, 每小题2分; 共 30分) A Name: Li Xiaosha From (来自) : China Age (年龄) : eight Tel: 028-87575718 Favorite color: purple Name: Jack Own From: the UK Age: nine Tel: 020-3548-8594 Favorite color: blue Name: Hyuag From: Japan (日本) Age: eight Tel: 03-4584-9896 Favorite color: black Name: Bob Miller From: Canada (加拿大) Age: ten Tel: 604-985-5198 Favorite color: green 26. Bob is from________. A. Canada B. the UK C. China 27. Jack’s favorite color is________. A. green B. blue C. purple 28. What’s the first girl’s last name? A. Xiao. B. Sha. C. Li. 29. What’s Hyuag’s telephone number? A. 020-3548-8594. B. 03-4584-9896. C. 604-988-5198. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. Jack is in China now. B. Bob is ten years old (岁). C. They are good friends. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物信息表格，罗列四名孩子的姓名、国籍、年龄、电话、最喜欢的颜色。 【26题详解】 表格Bob Miller条目写明From: Canada，所以Bob来自加拿大。 【27题详解】 表格Jack Own条目写明Favorite color: blue，Jack最喜欢蓝色。 【28题详解】 第一位女孩姓名Li Xiaosha，中文姓氏last name是Li。 【29题详解】 表格Hyuag条目写明Tel: 03-4584-9896，对应B选项。 【30题详解】 Bob的Age: Ten，也就是Bob十岁，B表述正确；A原文没有Jack在中国的信息，C原文没有四人是好友的内容。 B Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you can avoid (避免) a lot of problems. Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what your problem is and ask them to help you. Maybe you’ll feel better after that. Do something interesting, like reading books, listening to music or sleeping. Play a sport you like. This will make you feel relaxed. Keep a “Happy Moments” diary (日记) when you write down your best memories (记忆), successes(成就), and the moments you feel great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose (选择) a new movie to watch! Think about your goals (目标) in life, and how happy you’ll be when you complete (完成) them. 31. The writer talks about ________ suggestions (建议) in the passage. A. seven B. eight C. six 32. You can run for __________ to relax when you are sad. A. five minutes B. half an hour C. a quarter 33. If you want to keep yourself happy, you CANNOT ________. A. talk with your friends B. write down bad memories in your dairy C. do something interesting 34. Which sentence is NOT true? A. Sleeping is helpful to make you happy. B. Complete goals can make you unhappy. C. Eating something you like may be a good way to keep happy. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to keep a diary. B. How to talk to your parents. C. How to avoid bad feelings. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍让自己保持开心的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what your problem is and ask them to help you. ”、“Do something interesting...”、“Play a sport you like.”、“Keep a “Happy Moments” diary”、“Go for a 15-minute run”和“Think about your goals (目标) in life...”可知本文介绍了六点建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose (选择) a new movie to watch!”可知可以跑步15分钟来让自己放松。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keep a ‘Happy Moments’ diary (日记) when you write down your best memories (记忆), successes(成就), and the moments you feel great. ”可知为了让自己开心，应该记让自己开心的日记，而不是不好的记忆。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think about your goals (目标) in life, and how happy you’ll be when you complete (完成) them.”可知完成目标会让你开心。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据“But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy”可知本文介绍让你开心，远离坏情绪的方法。故选C。 C It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work (农活). After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas?” “From the first nine pictures. I know that it is not easy to get food.” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants.” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen At noon they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 36. Which may (可能) be the right time for the Chinese class? A. B. C. 37. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food while we eat. 38. Which of the blanks can’t be filled with (用……填) “waste”? A. Why ________ money on clothes you don’t need? B. Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to ________ rice. C. You shouldn’t ________ your life in playing computer games! 39. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. the poem about saving food 40. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Miss Li is an English teacher. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李老师借助一组劳作、做饭、孩子浪费粮食的图片开展语文课，引导学生讨论粮食来之不易，随后讲授李绅诗作《悯农》，传递珍惜粮食的理念。 【36题详解】 原文老师说“Good morning”代表上午上课，钟表A是9点（上午），B是下午3点、C是早上7点，中小学上午常规上课时间多为9点左右。 【37题详解】 根据Tony的原话“These pictures tell us how great the mother is!”，能得出Tony认为这位母亲很伟大。 【38题详解】 waste含义是“浪费”；A、C两个句子语境都可以使用waste；B项语境中“Mrs. Black is happy”与“waste rice”逻辑矛盾，故不能填。 【39题详解】 依据文中“This morning we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants.”，李老师课堂讲授这首和节约粮食有关的诗歌。 【40题详解】 李老师是语文老师，A项错误；原文没有Tony讨厌图中男孩的内容，B项错误；这首诗中文名为《悯农》，C项正确。 五、(含大小写) (计5分) 41. 默写5个元音字母。 【答案】Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【解析】 【详解】根据常识可知，5个元音字母是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu。我们要注意这几个字母的大小写形式，如它们的占格、笔顺和手写体与印刷体的区别，写得要规范。 六、 (计10分) 根据音标，写出单词，请注意规范书写 42. /raɪt/______________ 43. /`bju:tɪf (ə)l/______________ 44. /bɪ’haɪd/______________ 45. /pi`ænəʊz/______________ 46. /`feɪməs/______________ 【答案】42. right##write 43. beautiful 44. behind 45. pianos 46. famous 七、连词成句。 (共5小题, 每题1分; 计5分) 47. is, her, name, first, Cindy (?) _______________________ 【答案】 Is her first name Cindy?##Is Cindy her first name? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示，这是一个一般疑问句，结构为“Is + 主语 + 表语？”。将“her first name”作为主语，“Cindy”作为表语，符合该疑问句结构，答案为“Is her first name Cindy?”；将“Cindy”作为主语，“her first name”作为表语，仍符合疑问句结构，答案为“Is Cindy her first name?”。两种答案均可。 48. spell, you, do, it, how (?) __________ 【答案】 How do you spell it? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点提示，这是一个特殊疑问句，用于询问如何拼写某物。结构为“How + 助动词do + 主语you + 实义动词spell + 宾语it”，句末用问号，表示疑问语气。 49. likes, Mary, much, very, bananas (.) _______________ 【答案】 Mary likes bananas very much. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点提示，这是一个陈述句，结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语”。主语为“Mary”，谓语为“likes”，宾语为“bananas”，副词短语“very much”修饰谓语动词“likes”，放在句末，首字母大写，末尾用句号。 50. math, is, subject, my, favorite (. ) __________________________________________ 【答案】 Math is my favorite subject.##My favorite subject is math. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般现在时；math作主语（亦可调整为表语），is作系动词，my favorite subject作表语（或my favorite subject作主语，math作表语），两种语序均可表达“数学是我最喜欢的科目”，句首第一个单词的首字母要大写。 51. uncle’s, son, are, my, daughter, and, cousins, my (. ) __________________________________________ 【答案】 My uncle’s son and daughter are my cousins. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个主系表组成的句子，主语应是My uncle’s son and daughter“我叔叔的儿子和女儿”，系动词是are，表语是my cousins“我的堂亲”。 八、用所给词的适当形式填空. (共10空, 每空1分;计10分) 52. Miss Liu is a good math __________ in our school. She __________ very well. (teacher) 【答案】 ①. teacher ②. teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘小姐是我们学校的一名优秀的数学老师。她教得非常好。第一空有不定冠词修饰，故用单数名词，故为teacher。主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为teaches。 53. __________ birthday is on August 12th. This birthday cake is __________. (he) 【答案】 ①. His ②. his 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的生日是在8月12日。这个生日蛋糕是他的。第一空修饰名词birthday，故用he的形容词性物主代词his。第二空作为系动词is的表语，故用he的名词性物主代词his。 54. —What does she __________? —She __________ a pair of blue trousers. (need) 【答案】 ①. need ②. needs 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她需要什么？——她需要一条蓝色的裤子。第一空因为是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，故谓语用动词原形need。第二空根据主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为needs。故填need；needs。 55. —How about having some ________ for lunch. —— OK. I want to eat _______ noodles. (tomato) 【答案】 ①. tomatoes ②. tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭吃一些西红柿怎么样？——好的。我想要吃西红柿面。第一空有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为tomatoes。第二空作为定语修饰名词noodles，故用单数名词tomato。故填tomatoes；tomato。 56. Nick ________ (lose) his ID card and he must ________ (find) it. 【答案】 ①. has lost ②. find 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克丢失了他的身份证，他必须找到它。第一空描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响（身份证现在不见了），用现在完成时has lost；第二空情态动词must后接动词原形find。 九、句型转换。 (共5小题, 每题2分; 计10分) 57. Those are my parents.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ your parents? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. those 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我的父母。根据题干可知，句中有be动词的形式are，改为一般疑问句，把be动词are提前并大写，剩余部分照抄。故答案为Are，those。 58. She has three basketballs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she have? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有三个篮球。划线部分是物品，要用特殊疑问词What提问，句首首字母要大写；本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，需要借助助动词does构成疑问句，动词has变回原形have。 59. Danny likes math very much. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Danny ________ math very much? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼非常喜欢数学。本句是一般现在时，主语Danny是第三人称单数，likes是实义动词；改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词Does放在句首，同时原句里的动词第三人称单数形式likes要变回原形like。 60. I have an art lesson on Sunday morning. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ an art lesson on Sunday morning. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期天早上有美术课。原句为一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词have为实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后接动词原形have。 61. He is 16 years old. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is he? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：他16岁。划线部分“16 years old”表示年龄，提问年龄用疑问词How old；原句主语为he，谓语动词为is，将How old置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序（is提前）。 十、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分: 计10分) 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 when one drink free help make only in kind shop still One day, a grandmother and her seven-year-old granddaughter go to the supermarket to do some ___62___ . When they are walking down a busy street, they see a man. He is ____63____ very thin clothes and sitting outside a store. The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money. He ____64____ paper roses (玫瑰). He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and ____65____ some water. There is a red rose and some yellow ____66____ in front of him. They are not in the same colors and sizes. The grandmother stops and says, “Excuse me, can I buy a red rose?” The man looks at the grandmother ____67____ and says, “For you nice lady, it’s ____68____ .” But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. ____69____ they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother, “He says he doesn’t want money. Why do you ____70____ give him $5? He may just buy cigarettes (香烟).” The grandmother says, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes with the 5 dollars, but it is my nature ____71____ a man in need.” Give because it is your nature, not because you want something in return (回报). 【答案】62. shopping 63. in 64. makes 65. drinks 66. ones 67. kindly 68. free 69. When 70. still 71. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶带着孙女去超市购物时，遇见一位靠手工折纸玫瑰谋生的男士，奶奶想买玫瑰却被对方免费赠送，奶奶依旧坚持给钱，并借此教导孙女：行善是出于本心，不求回报。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，一位奶奶和她七岁的孙女去超市购物。根据“go to the supermarket”，此处为固定搭配do some shopping表示 “购物”，备选词shop变形为动名词shopping，故填shopping。 【63题详解】 句意：他穿着很单薄的衣服，坐在一家店铺外面。固定搭配in+衣物表示“穿着……衣服”，备选词in符合搭配，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：他在制作纸玫瑰。根据后文“can’t do it quickly”，此处指“制作”，全文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，备选词make“制作”，动词变形为makes，make paper roses表示折纸玫瑰，符合语境，故填makes。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候，他停下来喝点水。and连接并列谓语，stops为动词三单，备选词drink变形为drinks，drink some water表示“喝水”，故填drinks。 【66题详解】 句意：他面前有一朵红玫瑰和一些黄色的玫瑰。此处用代词指代前文复数名词roses，备选词one，复数形式ones 指代同类事物，some后接复数，故填ones。 【67题详解】 句意：男士友善地看向奶奶并说道。根据“For you nice lady”，此处指“友善地”，空格修饰动词looks，需要副词，备选词kind变形为副词kindly“友善地”，故填kindly。 【68题详解】 句意：美丽的女士，这个送给您，免费的。固定搭配be free表示“免费的”，备选词free符合语境，男士不收钱，故填free。 【69题详解】 句意：当她们在超市买水果的时候，小女孩问奶奶。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，备选词when，句首首字母大写为When，故填When。 【70题详解】 句意：他说他不要钱，你为什么还是给他5美元？备选词still“仍然、还是”，副词修饰动词give，符合孙女疑惑的语境，故填still。 【71题详解】 句意：但是帮助有困难的人是我的本性。固定句型it is one’s nature to do sth.，此处不定式作真正主语，结合语境前文奶奶坚持给钱是在帮助男人，备选词help，变形为to help，故填to help。 十一、(共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi, I’m Li Hui. Our school has a robot club after school and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. Come and join us! What is a robot club and who is our leader? It’s a club for students to build robots. Mr. Thomas is our club leader. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but actually (实际上) he is our music teacher! How can the club help us with other subjects? Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. These help us to learn other subjects well. We often build robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. What do our club members say about the club? Ryan: I’m really happy when we show our robots to the students from other schools. Those students like them. I feel great. Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends here. Everyone can have fun in it. 72. What does Mr. Thomas do? _______________________________________________________________________ 73. When do they meet in the school library? _______________________________________________________________________ 74. How can the robot club help with other subjects? _______________________________________________________________________ 75. Why does Michael love the robot club? _______________________________________________________________________ 76. Our school will have colourful after-school clubs next term. What club do you want to join? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. He is the robot club leader and a music teacher. 73. They meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. 74. It makes us want to learn and lets us do one thing for a long time. 75. Because he can make many friends here. 76. I want to join the science club. Because I like science and I want to be a scientist like Einstein. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的机器人社团的相关信息以及社团成员的感想。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Mr. Thomas is our club leader…he is our music teacher!”可知，托马斯老师是机器人社团的领导，也是音乐老师。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays.”可知，他们在每周四下午5点在学校图书馆里会面。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. These help us to learn other subjects well.”可知，制作机器人不仅让我们想学习，还能让我们专注于一件事更久，这些对学习其他学科是有帮助的。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends here.”可知，Michael喜欢社团是因为在这儿能交到很多朋友。 【76题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。例如：想加入科学社团，因为喜欢科学并且想成为像爱因斯坦一样的科学家。故填I want to join the science club. Because I like science and I want to be a scientist like Einstein. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $