2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（新教材外研版）

2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B B A A B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D A D C A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B D C C C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B C D C 36．smart/clever 37．became 38．however 39．goal 40．ancient 41．powerful 42．brightly 43．balanced 44．mine 45．choice 46． daily/everyday life 47． couch potatoes 48． crossing over 49． dried up 50． set off 51．But 52．a 53．their 54．sandwiches 55．has 56．for 57．usually 58．dangerous 59．to help 60．are 61． 例文： Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. Lots of students enjoy travelling in their free time. Last summer, I went to the seaside with my parents. We enjoyed the beautiful sunrise and played on the beach. I also collected colourful shells and swam in the sea. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. I believe travelling helps us get close to nature and learn new things. However, we should protect the environment. Don’t litter or pick flowers. We should be polite and respect nature. Let’s be civilized tourists. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 O O 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) : 注意事项： .. 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 .: 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 O 4.考试范围：新教材外研版七年级全册 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Li Ming usually has egg and some milk for breakfast. A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填 2.I saw two boys at the door,but of them is my brother. O A.both B.neither C.none D.all 3.On Mount Huangshan,Lianhua Peak is than Tiandu Peak A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 4.The dumplings made by my grandma strong in my memory A.remain B.feel C.sound D.look 5 -What is the of the Chinese women's volleyball team? -Itis“work as a team and never give up”. A.spirit B.reason C.victory D.chance 6 forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! A.Mustn't B.Don't C.Can't D.Doesn't 7.It's sunny today,and the mountains are shining in the sun 部 K A.easily B.madly C.brightly D.seriously 8.Emily a letter from her pen friend last week. A.receive B.received C.receives D.will receive 9.Xu Xiake travelled to more about the country's geography and views. 试题第1页（共8页） 学科网 A.find out B.cut down C.look after D.wait for 10.-I think it is great fun to live in a village for a few days. We can also get close to the fields there. A.I don't know.B.Not at all. C.I think so. D.That's not true. 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was always cold to me.When I was young,I had to take the bus home.11 the bus stop was far from home,my father never picked me up.I often walked home on my own )12 in bad weather.When I complained(抱怨)，he always said coldly,“That's what your legs are for!, I was 13 to walk on my own in the dark because it was dangerous.I thought my father didn't care about my safety ()But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening,when the bus 14 the stop,I got off (the bus to walk home.There were bushes(矮树丛)along the way..Suddenly,I saw something 15 moving(移动)behind the bushes.It was moving to my house.When I got closer,I found it was my father's 16.Then I knew,each time I came home,he would stand 17 the bushes.At that time,I knew he 18 for me secretly () Later,I always looked for that "grey".It showed me 19 father was there.I never told my father I knew his secret.But I never complained again.20 is always there,whether (we see it or not. 11.A.If B.Because C.Although D.When 12.A.even B.still C.just D.only 13.A.glad B.afraid C.lucky D.wise 14.A.thought of B.looked at C.wrote down D.arrived at 15.A.grey B.white C.black D.blue 16.A.neck B.foot C.hand D.head 17.A.in front of B.on C.behind D.between 18.A.cared B.looked C.worked D.hoped 19.A.your B.my C.his D.her 20.A.Choice B.Love C.Respect D.Luck 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 试题第2页（共8页） 学科网 Are you interested in football?Join us now! St John's School is organising(组织)a football camp(训练营)for children who are 12-l5 years old. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When:3:00 pm-5:00 pm,from 9th October to 13th October Where:City Sports Hall,267 State Street Cost(费用)：$10/person Ou amazing service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of the camp! After the camp,you will be able to:Understand the rules of the game. Cany the ball with your feet. Pass the ball to other players using your feet. Kick the ball towards the goal(球门)， Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information,please call us at 0115951,or email us at footballcamp @hotmail.com.uk. 21.Who can join the camp? A.All children under 10. B.A 12-year-old girl. C.Only students in St John's School. D.Football coaches. 22.How long does the camp last? A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days. D.6 days. 23.If Jack and his brother want to join the camp,how much should they pay? A.$10. B.$20 C.$40. D.$50. 24.What amazing service does the camp have? A.Free food for all players. B.Free sports shoes for everyone. C.A free football for each kid. D.National Football Team players will be coaches. 25.We can learn at the camp EXCEPT(除了) A.Knowing the rules of football. B.Kicking the ball towards the goal. C.Becoming a football star. D.Passing the ball with your feet. 试题第3页（共8页） B O O My vacation with my grandparents was great!They moved to Arizona when I was five.I stayed with them for two weeks this summer.This was the first time that I'd traveled by myself.A,I saw a picture.It was a picture of Walpi,an old Hopi village where my grandparents lived.The village was on a mountain.I wasn't sure if : I could climb to the top of it.Grandpa met me at the airport.As we drove away from the city,I enjoyed the beauty of the desert ()When I arrived at Walpi,I looked down and found that we were so high up.Grandma waited 卡 for me at home.It was hot and sunny outside but it was cool in their house.Grandma said the house was made of . stones and the stones could keep the rooms cool.I really liked Hopi people.One man helped me make a gift for .. 张 O Mum.I played ball games with the children there.It seemed that I was part of the big family in the village.It was hard to say goodbye to my grandparents when my vacation was over.I wish I could live in Walpi for another vacation! 河 26.How long did the writer stay with his grandparents? 擗 游 A.For five days. B.For seven days. 游 C.For more than ten days. D.For the whole summer. 27.Whom did the writer go to Arizona with? A.His mother.B.His father. C.Nobody. D.His friends. 28.Which of the following can be put in“_▲？ A.On the train B.On the plane C.On the ship D.In the car 29.What did the writer think of Hopi people? 肉 A.Friendly. B.Poor. C.Rich. D.Smart. 30.What can we learn from the text? A.Walpi is a new village on a mountain.B.The weather was very cool in Walpi. C.One woman helped the writer make a gift.D.The writer played ball games with kids there. C A lot of people play sports,but very few people are very good at them.If the sport isn't going to be your future,then why should you play it?Why should you practise it every day?In fact,there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. .… First of all,playing sports is a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.When you exercise,your body makes endorphins to give you more energy and happiness. O Also,playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.It helps young 试题第4页（共8页） people stay out of trouble ()If a young person plays sports,he or she may have few problems.This is 0 because playing sports teaches people rules.It also teaches people that if they work hard,they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses.Now,a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games.When you play sports,you can go out and exercise in the sun.You can breathe (fresh air.All of these things are important. 斯 Maybe you're not going to become a sports player,but that doesn't matter ()Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. : 31.How does the writer start the passage? .: A.By telling stories. O B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions. 32.What does the underlined word"It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Talking with others B.Playing sports. C.Working as a team. D.Working hard 33.What can you leam from the passage? A.We always feel tired after exercising. O O B.Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C.Playing sports can make us go out of our houses. D.People can only exercise in the sun. : 34.What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won't become sports players? A.It's a waste of time B.It's only for fun C.It's not necessary. D.It's still helpful and important. 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell people how to play sports. O B.To tell people to become sports players. C.To tell the reasons why people should play sports. D.To tell people how to become healthy 新 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36.The little girl is very (聪明的).She can solve many problems. 试题第5页（共8页） ..· 可学科网 37.Last night,Charlie's room (变成)a happy place. 38.We tried our best, (然而)，we lost the game at last. 39.You'd better set a (目标)before you start to learn English. 40.We visited the museum and saw many (古代的)things.. 41.The wind today is as (power)as it was yesterday 42.After the storm,the sun shines (bright). 43.A (balance)diet and enough sleep can keep us healthy 44.The bag is (my)because my name is on it. 45.The man is badly ill.He has no (choose)but to see a doctor. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.平凡的善意能在日常生活中温暖人心。 Common kindness can warm people's hearts in 47.许多年轻人在周末都成了宅家看电视、久坐不动的懒人。 Many young people become on weekends. 48.看！火车正在高原上穿行。 Look!The train is the plateau. 49.随着气候变化，这片湖泊在两年前干涸了。 As the climate changed,the lake two years ago. 50.我们明天一早出发去爬山。 We will early to climb the mountain tomorrow. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever fed animals in the park?Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. It's not a good idea. In 52 new study,scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people.They are losing the ability to find food on53(they)own For wild animals,human food,like bread and 54(sandwich),is not healthy.It 55 (have)too much sugar and fat.They are bad 56 animals'health.In the study,an elephant named Rambe is in bad health.Scientists think it is because the elephant 57 (usual)eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be 58(danger)for people,too.Animals might be unhappy when they don't get 试题第6页（共8页） 学科网 enough food..They may hurt(伤害)people, What can we do 59 (help)wild animals?First,don't litter.Animals might die after eating these things.Second,do not go to animal shows,either.These 60( (be)not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions count.Let's respect animals and care for them. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 61.近年来，人们出游热情高涨，各地旅游持续升温，很多学生也会利用空闲时间外出观光。假定 你是李华，请你写一篇短文分享你的一次旅游经历并就爱护自然环境，做文明游客提出相关建议，短文内 容包含以下要点： 1.简述游玩经历； 2.分享收获与感受： 3.提出关于爱护自然环境，做文明游客的相关建议。 注意： 1.词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总数： 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Nowadays,travelling is becoming more and more popular.Lots of students enjoy travelling in their free time 试题第7页（共8页） ……O…a……………[1…… 张…○……☑ 拜 冠 业 [4 ￥ 和 …………… ）……[…○………¥ ……………………○……………… 2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材外研版七年级全册 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Li Ming usually has ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”应用不定冠词an；一日三餐前通常不用冠词，for breakfast为固定用法。 2．I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我的兄弟。 both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据two boys可知范围是两者，排除C和D；根据but表示转折以及谓语动词is为单数，可知表示“两者都不”，both谓语需用复数，neither谓语常用单数。 3．On Mount Huangshan, Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在黄山，莲花峰比天都峰更高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式higher。 4．The dumplings made by my grandma ________ strong in my memory. A．remain B．feel C．sound D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶包的饺子在我的记忆中依旧印象深刻。 remain保持；feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“The dumplings made by my grandma ... strong in my memory.”可知，此处指饺子在记忆中依然清晰，表示状态的持续，应用remain。 5．— What is the ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? — It is “work as a team and never give up”. A．spirit B．reason C．victory D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国女排的精神是什么？——是“团队合作，永不放弃”。 spirit精神；reason原因；victory胜利；chance机会。根据答语“It is ‘work as a team and never give up’.”可知，团队合作永不放弃描述的是女排精神，应填spirit。 6．________ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! A．Mustn’t B．Don’t C．Can’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别忘了抽出点时间出去玩，享受生活！ Mustn’t禁止；Don’t不要；Can’t不能；Doesn’t 不（第三人称单数）。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，意为“不要做某事”。本句是以动词原形forget开头的祈使句，表示建议或提醒，否定形式应在动词前加Don’t。 7．It’s sunny today, and the mountains are shining ________ in the sun. A．easily B．madly C．brightly D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。 easily容易地；madly疯狂地；brightly明亮地；seriously严肃地。根据“It’s sunny today”和“in the sun”可知，阳光充足，群山闪耀应该是明亮的。应填brightly。 8．Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week. A．receive B．received C．receives D．will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米丽上周收到了她笔友的一封信。 receive收到，选项是它的各种形式。receive原形；received过去式/过去分词；receives一般现在时，第三人称单数；will receive一般将来时。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填received。 9．Xu Xiake travelled to ________ more about the country’s geography and views. A．find out B．cut down C．look after D．wait for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐霞客旅行是为了弄清更多关于这个国家的地理和风光。 find out查明，了解；cut down砍倒，削减；look after照顾；wait for等待。根据句中“more about the country’s geography and views”可知，徐霞客游历的目的是探明、知晓各地地理景色，find out符合句子语境。 10．—I think it is great fun to live in a village for a few days. —________ We can also get close to the fields there. A．I don’t know. B．Not at all. C．I think so. D．That’s not true. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在村庄里住几天很有趣。——我也这么认为。在那里我们还可以亲近田野。 I don’t know我不知道；Not at all一点也不；I think so我也这样认为；That’s not true那不是真的。根据答语后句“We can also get close to the fields there.”可知，说话者补充了住在村庄的好处，说明同意对方的观点。I think so表示同意对方看法，符合语境。其他选项含义均表示不确定或否定，不符合语境。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. 11 the bus stop was far from home, my father never picked me up. I often walked home on my own (独自), 12 in bad weather. When I complained (抱怨), he always said coldly, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was 13 to walk on my own in the dark because it was dangerous. I thought my father didn’t care about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus 14 the stop, I got off (下车) the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 15 moving (移动) behind the bushes. It was moving to my house. When I got closer, I found it was my father’s 16 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand 17 the bushes. At that time, I knew he 18 for me secretly (秘密地). Later, I always looked for that “grey”. It showed me 19 father was there. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained again. 20 is always there, whether (无论) we see it or not. 11．A．If B．Because C．Although D．When 12．A．even B．still C．just D．only 13．A．glad B．afraid C．lucky D．wise 14．A．thought of B．looked at C．wrote down D．arrived at 15．A．grey B．white C．black D．blue 16．A．neck B．foot C．hand D．head 17．A．in front of B．on C．behind D．between 18．A．cared B．looked C．worked D．hoped 19．A．your B．my C．his D．her 20．A．Choice B．Love C．Respect D．Luck 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述父亲表面冷淡，实则暗中默默护送作者回家，让作者读懂深沉无声的父爱。 【详解】11．句意：虽然公交站离家很远，但我的父亲从来不来接我。 上文提到“the bus stop was far from home”与“my father never picked me up”存在转折逻辑，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，契合前后反差；If“如果”表假设，Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时”表时间，均无法体现转折关系。 12．句意：我经常独自走路回家，即使是恶劣天气的时候。 空后“in bad weather”是递进加重的场景，even“即使”用于递进强化语境；still“仍然”表状态延续，just“仅仅”，only“只”，语义均无法突出恶劣天气的递进意味。 13．句意：我害怕独自在黑暗中走路，因为路上很危险。 空后“because it was dangerous”提示内心恐惧，afraid“害怕的”匹配危险带来的情绪；glad“开心的”，lucky“幸运的”，wise“明智的”，词义与危险的语境相悖。 14．句意：那天傍晚，公交车到站后，我下车步行回家。 空后“the stop”是地点，arrived at“到达”后接小地点，符合下车的动作逻辑；thought of“想到”，looked at“看”，wrote down“写下”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：突然，我看见有灰色的东西在矮树丛后面移动。 后文“I always looked for that ‘grey’”直接引用原文线索grey，grey“灰色的”对应后文提示；white“白色的”，black“黑色的”，blue“蓝色的”，后文无对应颜色线索。 16．句意：当我走近一点，我发现那是我父亲的头。 上文提到物体在树丛后方移动，只能露出头部，head“头”符合遮挡场景；neck“脖子”，foot“脚”，hand“手”，不符合树丛遮挡只能露出头部的画面逻辑。 17．句意：那时我才明白，每次我回家，他都会站在矮树丛后面。 上文“moving behind the bushes”引用原文线索behind the bushes，behind“在……后面”匹配树丛遮挡父亲的设定；in front of“在……前面”，on“在……之上”，between“在两者之间”，均和树丛遮挡的场景矛盾。 18．句意：那一刻，我知道他一直在默默关心我。 全文核心是父亲暗中关爱孩子，cared for“关心”为固定短语契合主旨；looked for“寻找”，worked for“为……工作”，hoped for“期盼”，均无法表达父爱关怀。 19．句意：后来我总会寻找那抹“灰色”，它代表我的父亲就在那里。 文章以第一人称I叙事，对应形容词性物主代词my“我的”；your“你的”，his“他的”，her“她的”，人称指代和叙事视角不匹配。 20．句意：爱一直都在，无论我们是否看得见。 全文围绕父亲隐藏的父爱展开，Love“爱”贴合文章中心；Choice“选择”，Respect“尊重”，Luck“运气”，均和父女温情的故事主题无关。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Are you interested in football? Join us now! St John’s School is organising (组织) a football camp (训练营) for children who are 12-15 years old. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm, from 9th October to 13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10/person Our amazing service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches (教练) for the 5 days of the camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ·Understand the rules of the game. ·Carry the ball with your feet. ·Pass the ball to other players using your feet. ·Kick the ball towards the goal (球门). Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115951, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com.uk. 21．Who can join the camp? A．All children under 10. B．A 12-year-old girl. C．Only students in St John’s School. D．Football coaches. 22．How long does the camp last? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 23．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A．$10. B．$20. C．$40. D．$50. 24．What amazing service does the camp have? A．Free food for all players. B．Free sports shoes for everyone. C．A free football for each kid. D．National Football Team players will be coaches. 25．We can learn at the camp EXCEPT (除了) ________? A．Knowing the rules of football. B．Kicking the ball towards the goal. C．Becoming a football star. D．Passing the ball with your feet. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则足球训练营的广告，介绍了训练营的面向对象、时间、地点、费用、特色服务以及训练内容等信息。 【详解】21．根据文中第二段“St John’s School is organising... a football camp... for children who are 12-15 years old.”可知，训练营面向12至15岁的儿童。 22．根据文中第二段“Join us for 5 days of fun”以及表格中“When:... from 9th October to 13th October”可知，训练营持续时间为5天。 23．根据表格中“Cost (费用): $10/person”可知，每人费用为10美元。Jack和他的兄弟共两人，因此总费用为10×2=20美元。 24．根据表格中“Our amazing service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches...”可知，营地的特色服务是国家足球队的球员将担任教练。 25．根据表格中“After the camp, you will be able to:”下列出的内容可知，选项A、B、D 均在训练内容范围内。选项C“Becoming a football star.”文中未提及，属于无法保证的结果。 B My vacation with my grandparents was great! They moved to Arizona when I was five. I stayed with them for two weeks this summer. This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself. ▲ , I saw a picture. It was a picture of Walpi, an old Hopi village where my grandparents lived. The village was on a mountain. I wasn’t sure if I could climb to the top of it. Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert (沙漠). When I arrived at Walpi, I looked down and found that we were so high up. Grandma waited for me at home. It was hot and sunny outside but it was cool in their house. Grandma said the house was made of stones and the stones could keep the rooms cool. I really liked Hopi people. One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family in the village. It was hard to say goodbye to my grandparents when my vacation was over. I wish I could live in Walpi for another vacation! 26．How long did the writer stay with his grandparents? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For more than ten days. D．For the whole summer. 27．Whom did the writer go to Arizona with? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Nobody. D．His friends. 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．On the train B．On the plane C．On the ship D．In the car 29．What did the writer think of Hopi people? A．Friendly. B．Poor. C．Rich. D．Smart. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Walpi is a new village on a mountain. B．The weather was very cool in Walpi. C．One woman helped the writer make a gift. D．The writer played ball games with kids there. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自前往亚利桑那州祖父母居住的沃尔皮村度假的愉快经历，表达了作者对这段旅程和沃尔皮村的喜爱与不舍。 【详解】26．根据文中第一段“I stayed with them for two weeks this summer.”可知，作者待了两周，即14天，超过10天。 27．根据文中第一段“This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself.”可知，作者是独自旅行，by myself意为“独自”，即没有和别人一起。 28．根据文中第二段“Grandpa met me at the airport.”可知，作者是乘飞机到达机场的，因此在旅途中看到图片应是在飞机上。 29．根据文中第二段“One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family…”可知，当地人帮助作者、与孩子玩耍且让作者有归属感，体现了他们的友好。 30．根据“I played ball games with the children there.”可知，作者和孩子们在那玩球类游戏。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (至关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sports. C．Working as a team. D．Working hard. 33．What can you learn from the passage? A．We always feel tired after exercising. B．Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C．Playing sports can make us go out of our houses. D．People can only exercise in the sun. 34．What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won’t become sports players? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s only for fun. C．It’s not necessary. D．It’s still helpful and important. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to play sports. B．To tell people to become sports players. C．To tell the reasons why people should play sports. D．To tell people how to become healthy. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者开篇提出两个问题引出话题，从锻炼身体、培养沟通与团队协作能力、鼓励人们走出家门接触自然三个方面，分别阐述了人们进行体育运动的多重益处，最后点明即便不打算成为专业运动员，运动依旧对个人成长大有裨益。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day?”可知，文章开头连续抛出两个问句，是以提问的方式开启全文。 32．划线词It所在段落的中心主语是playing sports，前文“Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”介绍运动带来的好处，后文“It helps young people stay out of trouble”承接上文，It指代playing sports（做运动）。第三段首句主语为“playing sports”，后文“It helps young people...”中的代词“It”指代前文提到的主语，即“做运动（Playing sports）”。 33．根据原文第四段“Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses.”可知，运动能让人们走出家门。 34．根据文章最后一段“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter. Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person.”可知，作者认为就算不能成为运动员，运动依旧有帮助、很重要。 35．通读全文，第一段总起点明存在很多做运动的理由，第二、三、四段分点介绍运动的各项好处，全文核心是讲述人们应当进行体育运动的原因。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The little girl is very ________ (聪明的). She can solve many problems. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常聪明。她能解决很多问题。聪明的smart/clever，句中“is very”后需要接形容词作表语，表示“聪明的”的形容词是smart或clever，意为“聪明的；机灵的”。 37．Last night, Charlie’s room ________ (变成) a happy place. 【答案】 became 【详解】句意：昨晚，查理的房间变成了一个充满欢乐的地方。动词become意为“变成”，时间状语Last night（昨晚）表明句子为一般过去时，become的过去式为became，因此填became。 38．We tried our best, ________ (然而), we lost the game at last. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：我们尽力了，然而，我们最终输了比赛。根据汉语提示，however“然而”，副词，根据空格后逗号及句意，前后两句为转折关系。 39．You’d better set a ________ (目标) before you start to learn English. 【答案】 goal 【详解】句意：在开始学习英语之前，你最好设定一个目标。根据中文提示“目标”，对应的核心英文单词是goal，空格前有不定冠词a，表明此处需要填写可数名词的单数形式，set a goal是常用短语，意为“设定目标”。 40．We visited the museum and saw many ________ (古代的) things. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我们参观了博物馆，看到了许多古代的东西。句中“things”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，表示“古代的”之意，ancient为形容词，意为“古代的；古老的”。 41．The wind today is as ________ (power) as it was yesterday. 【答案】 powerful 【详解】句意：今天的风和昨天一样猛烈。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，系动词is后需用形容词作表语；名词power对应的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强劲的、猛烈的”，因此填powerful。 42．After the storm, the sun shines ________ (bright). 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，太阳明亮地照耀着。句中“shines”是谓语动词，意为“照耀”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示照耀的状态或方式。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地”。 43．A ________ (balance) diet and enough sleep can keep us healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠能让我们保持健康。空格后是名词diet，需用形容词作定语修饰名词；balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平稳的、平衡的”。 44．The bag is ________ (my) because my name is on it. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这个包是我的，因为上面有我的名字。空格位于系动词“is”后，后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词。结合提示词my，mine为名词性物主代词，相当于my bag，符合句子结构，故填mine。 45．The man is badly ill. He has no ________ (choose) but to see a doctor. 【答案】 choice 【详解】句意：这个男人病得很重，他别无选择只能去看医生。“no”后需接名词，“choose”对应的名词是“choice”，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定短语表示“别无选择只能做某事”，故填choice。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．平凡的善意能在日常生活中温暖人心。 Common kindness can warm people’s hearts in ________ ________. 【答案】 daily/everyday life 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常生活”的常用短语是daily life。本句介词in后接名词短语作宾语；也可使用短语everyday life。everyday作形容词修饰life，符合句子结构与语义。 47．许多年轻人在周末都成了宅家看电视、久坐不动的懒人。 Many young people become ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】 couch potatoes 【详解】原句中“宅家看电视、久坐不动的懒人”是关键词，表示“宅家懒人”的固定短语是couch potato。主语Many young people为复数，对应名词也要变为复数形式couch potatoes。 48．看！火车正在高原上穿行。 Look! The train is ________ ________ the plateau. 【答案】 crossing over 【详解】原句中“穿行”是关键词，句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生，结构为：be + 动词现在分词，因此动词需用-ing形式。表示火车“行驶、穿行”用cross，搭配介词over，所以填crossing；over。 49．随着气候变化，这片湖泊在两年前干涸了。 As the climate changed, the lake ________ ________ two years ago. 【答案】 dried up 【详解】原句的关键词是“干涸”，对应的英文表达是dry up，根据句末的时间状语“two years ago”，可知动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。动词dry的过去式是dried，故填dried；up。 50．我们明天一早出发去爬山。 We will ________ ________ early to climb the mountain tomorrow. 【答案】 set off 【详解】原句关键词为“出发”，用“set off”表示；时间状语tomorrow提示一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. 51 It’s not a good idea. In 52 new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on 53 (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and 54 (sandwich), is not healthy. It 55 (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad 56 animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant 57 (usual) eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be 58 (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do 59 (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These 60 (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. 【答案】 51．But 52．a 53．their 54．sandwiches 55．has 56．for 57．usually 58．dangerous 59．to help 60．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过科学家的一项新研究指出，投喂会导致大象等野生动物失去独立觅食能力，且人类食物不利于它们的健康。此外，投喂还可能引发动物因食物不足而攻击人类。最后，文章呼吁大家尊重并关爱动物，不要乱扔垃圾或观看动物表演。 【详解】51．句意：喂野生动物听起来很有趣。但是这不是一个好主意。前一句说“听起来有趣”，后一句说“不是好主意”，前后语境存在转折关系，因此填入表示转折的连词But。 52．句意：在一项新研究中，科学家说公园里的一些大象有向人要食物的习惯。这里泛指“一项新研究”，new以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。 53．句意：它们正在失去靠它们自己寻找食物的能力。固定搭配on one’s own意为“靠自己”，括号内给的是they，其形容词性物主代词是their，构成on their own。 54．句意：对于野生动物来说，人类的食物，比如面包和三明治，是不健康的。bread and...中，sandwich是可数名词，此处与不可数名词bread并列列举食物种类，通常用复数形式表示泛指。 55．句意：它含有太多的糖和脂肪。主语It指代前面的human food，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 56．句意：它们对动物的健康有害。固定搭配be bad for...意为“对……有害”，这里填入介词for。 57．句意：科学家认为这是因为这头大象通常吃太多人类食物。空格处修饰动词eats，需要用副词形式。usual的副词是usually。 58．句意：投喂野生动物对人们来说也可能是危险的。根据后文“Animals might be unhappy...”可知，如果动物得不到足够的食物可能会不高兴甚至伤人，因此，这是危险的。此处作表语，可以用形容词dangerous。 59．句意：我们可以做什么来帮助野生动物呢？此处表示目的，“为了帮助野生动物”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 60．句意：这些是对待动物的不好的方式。主语These是复数指示代词，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．近年来，人们出游热情高涨，各地旅游持续升温，很多学生也会利用空闲时间外出观光。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文分享你的一次旅游经历并就爱护自然环境，做文明游客提出相关建议，短文内容包含以下要点： 1．简述游玩经历； 2．分享收获与感受； 3．提出关于爱护自然环境，做文明游客的相关建议。 注意： 1．词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总数； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. Lots of students enjoy travelling in their free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. Lots of students enjoy travelling in their free time. Last summer, I went to the seaside with my parents. We enjoyed the beautiful sunrise and played on the beach. I also collected colourful shells and swam in the sea. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. I believe travelling helps us get close to nature and learn new things. However, we should protect the environment. Don’t litter or pick flowers. We should be polite and respect nature. Let’s be civilized tourists. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/建议类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述游玩经历、分享收获与感受、提出爱护环境的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的个人信息，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出旅游话题 主体段：简述游玩经历及感受 结尾段：分享收获并提建议，总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游玩经历—时间与地点 时间：Last summer/Last winter/Last month等 地点：the seaside/the mountains/a historical city/a beautiful lake等 人物：with my parents/with my friends/with my family等 要点二：游玩经历—活动 活动：enjoyed the sunrise/played on the beach/collected shells/swam in the sea/took photos/climbed a mountain/visited museums等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：relaxed/happy/excited/peaceful等 收获：helps us get close to nature/learn new things/broaden our minds/understand different cultures等 要点四：建议一—不乱扔垃圾 建议：Don’t litter/Put rubbish into bins/Keep the environment clean等 要点五：建议二—不摘花草 建议：Don’t pick flowers/Don’t step on grass/Protect plants and trees等 要点六：建议三—尊重自然 建议：Be polite/Respect nature/Follow local rules/Don’t feed wild animals等 要点七：总结号召 号召：Let’s be civilized tourists/Take action from now on/Protect our beautiful environment等 要点八：备选旅游经历—爬山 地点：a mountain/Shanxi等 活动：climbed to the top/enjoyed the beautiful view/saw the sunrise/felt the fresh air等 收获：learned to be strong and never give up等 要点九：备选旅游经历—古城 地点：an ancient town/a city with a long history等 活动：visited old buildings/walked along the streets/bought local gifts等 收获：learned about history/culture等 要点十：备选建议—其他 建议：Reduce plastic waste/Save water/Take a reusable bag when shopping/Use public transport等 表达：We should.../It’s important to.../Remember to...等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ ■■■■ 2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][Dj 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 12.[A]IB][C][D] 17.[A][B][C1[D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][BJ[C][D] 14A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][CI[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：36-45每小题1分，46-50每小题2分，满分20分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49 50. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 52 53 54. 55, 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■■■ ■■■■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 回 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材外研版七年级全册 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Li Ming usually has ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 2．I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 3．On Mount Huangshan, Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 4．The dumplings made by my grandma ________ strong in my memory. A．remain B．feel C．sound D．look 5．— What is the ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? — It is “work as a team and never give up”. A．spirit B．reason C．victory D．chance 6．________ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! A．Mustn’t B．Don’t C．Can’t D．Doesn’t 7．It’s sunny today, and the mountains are shining ________ in the sun. A．easily B．madly C．brightly D．seriously 8．Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week. A．receive B．received C．receives D．will receive 9．Xu Xiake travelled to ________ more about the country’s geography and views. A．find out B．cut down C．look after D．wait for 10．—I think it is great fun to live in a village for a few days. —________ We can also get close to the fields there. A．I don’t know. B．Not at all. C．I think so. D．That’s not true. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. 11 the bus stop was far from home, my father never picked me up. I often walked home on my own (独自), 12 in bad weather. When I complained (抱怨), he always said coldly, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was 13 to walk on my own in the dark because it was dangerous. I thought my father didn’t care about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus 14 the stop, I got off (下车) the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 15 moving (移动) behind the bushes. It was moving to my house. When I got closer, I found it was my father’s 16 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand 17 the bushes. At that time, I knew he 18 for me secretly (秘密地). Later, I always looked for that “grey”. It showed me 19 father was there. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained again. 20 is always there, whether (无论) we see it or not. 11．A．If B．Because C．Although D．When 12．A．even B．still C．just D．only 13．A．glad B．afraid C．lucky D．wise 14．A．thought of B．looked at C．wrote down D．arrived at 15．A．grey B．white C．black D．blue 16．A．neck B．foot C．hand D．head 17．A．in front of B．on C．behind D．between 18．A．cared B．looked C．worked D．hoped 19．A．your B．my C．his D．her 20．A．Choice B．Love C．Respect D．Luck 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Are you interested in football? Join us now! St John’s School is organising (组织) a football camp (训练营) for children who are 12-15 years old. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm, from 9th October to 13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10/person Our amazing service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches (教练) for the 5 days of the camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ·Understand the rules of the game. ·Carry the ball with your feet. ·Pass the ball to other players using your feet. ·Kick the ball towards the goal (球门). Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115951, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com.uk. 21．Who can join the camp? A．All children under 10. B．A 12-year-old girl. C．Only students in St John’s School. D．Football coaches. 22．How long does the camp last? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 23．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A．$10. B．$20. C．$40. D．$50. 24．What amazing service does the camp have? A．Free food for all players. B．Free sports shoes for everyone. C．A free football for each kid. D．National Football Team players will be coaches. 25．We can learn at the camp EXCEPT (除了) ________? A．Knowing the rules of football. B．Kicking the ball towards the goal. C．Becoming a football star. D．Passing the ball with your feet. B My vacation with my grandparents was great! They moved to Arizona when I was five. I stayed with them for two weeks this summer. This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself. ▲ , I saw a picture. It was a picture of Walpi, an old Hopi village where my grandparents lived. The village was on a mountain. I wasn’t sure if I could climb to the top of it. Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert (沙漠). When I arrived at Walpi, I looked down and found that we were so high up. Grandma waited for me at home. It was hot and sunny outside but it was cool in their house. Grandma said the house was made of stones and the stones could keep the rooms cool. I really liked Hopi people. One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family in the village. It was hard to say goodbye to my grandparents when my vacation was over. I wish I could live in Walpi for another vacation! 26．How long did the writer stay with his grandparents? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For more than ten days. D．For the whole summer. 27．Whom did the writer go to Arizona with? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Nobody. D．His friends. 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．On the train B．On the plane C．On the ship D．In the car 29．What did the writer think of Hopi people? A．Friendly. B．Poor. C．Rich. D．Smart. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Walpi is a new village on a mountain. B．The weather was very cool in Walpi. C．One woman helped the writer make a gift. D．The writer played ball games with kids there. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (至关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sports. C．Working as a team. D．Working hard. 33．What can you learn from the passage? A．We always feel tired after exercising. B．Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C．Playing sports can make us go out of our houses. D．People can only exercise in the sun. 34．What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won’t become sports players? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s only for fun. C．It’s not necessary. D．It’s still helpful and important. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to play sports. B．To tell people to become sports players. C．To tell the reasons why people should play sports. D．To tell people how to become healthy. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The little girl is very ________ (聪明的). She can solve many problems. 37．Last night, Charlie’s room ________ (变成) a happy place. 38．We tried our best, ________ (然而), we lost the game at last. 39．You’d better set a ________ (目标) before you start to learn English. 40．We visited the museum and saw many ________ (古代的) things. 41．The wind today is as ________ (power) as it was yesterday. 42．After the storm, the sun shines ________ (bright). 43．A ________ (balance) diet and enough sleep can keep us healthy. 44．The bag is ________ (my) because my name is on it. 45．The man is badly ill. He has no ________ (choose) but to see a doctor. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．平凡的善意能在日常生活中温暖人心。 Common kindness can warm people’s hearts in ________ ________. 47．许多年轻人在周末都成了宅家看电视、久坐不动的懒人。 Many young people become ________ ________ on weekends. 48．看！火车正在高原上穿行。 Look! The train is ________ ________ the plateau. 49．随着气候变化，这片湖泊在两年前干涸了。 As the climate changed, the lake ________ ________ two years ago. 50．我们明天一早出发去爬山。 We will ________ ________ early to climb the mountain tomorrow. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. 51 It’s not a good idea. In 52 new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on 53 (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and 54 (sandwich), is not healthy. It 55 (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad 56 animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant 57 (usual) eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be 58 (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do 59 (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These 60 (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．近年来，人们出游热情高涨，各地旅游持续升温，很多学生也会利用空闲时间外出观光。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文分享你的一次旅游经历并就爱护自然环境，做文明游客提出相关建议，短文内容包含以下要点： 1．简述游玩经历； 2．分享收获与感受； 3．提出关于爱护自然环境，做文明游客的相关建议。 注意： 1．词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总数； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. Lots of students enjoy travelling in their free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材外研版七年级全册 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Li Ming usually has ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 2．I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 3．On Mount Huangshan, Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 4．The dumplings made by my grandma ________ strong in my memory. A．remain B．feel C．sound D．look 5．— What is the ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? — It is “work as a team and never give up”. A．spirit B．reason C．victory D．chance 6．________ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! A．Mustn’t B．Don’t C．Can’t D．Doesn’t 7．It’s sunny today, and the mountains are shining ________ in the sun. A．easily B．madly C．brightly D．seriously 8．Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week. A．receive B．received C．receives D．will receive 9．Xu Xiake travelled to ________ more about the country’s geography and views. A．find out B．cut down C．look after D．wait for 10．—I think it is great fun to live in a village for a few days. —________ We can also get close to the fields there. A．I don’t know. B．Not at all. C．I think so. D．That’s not true. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. 11 the bus stop was far from home, my father never picked me up. I often walked home on my own (独自), 12 in bad weather. When I complained (抱怨), he always said coldly, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was 13 to walk on my own in the dark because it was dangerous. I thought my father didn’t care about my safety (安全). But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus 14 the stop, I got off (下车) the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 15 moving (移动) behind the bushes. It was moving to my house. When I got closer, I found it was my father’s 16 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand 17 the bushes. At that time, I knew he 18 for me secretly (秘密地). Later, I always looked for that “grey”. It showed me 19 father was there. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained again. 20 is always there, whether (无论) we see it or not. 11．A．If B．Because C．Although D．When 12．A．even B．still C．just D．only 13．A．glad B．afraid C．lucky D．wise 14．A．thought of B．looked at C．wrote down D．arrived at 15．A．grey B．white C．black D．blue 16．A．neck B．foot C．hand D．head 17．A．in front of B．on C．behind D．between 18．A．cared B．looked C．worked D．hoped 19．A．your B．my C．his D．her 20．A．Choice B．Love C．Respect D．Luck 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Are you interested in football? Join us now! St John’s School is organising (组织) a football camp (训练营) for children who are 12-15 years old. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm, from 9th October to 13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10/person Our amazing service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches (教练) for the 5 days of the camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ·Understand the rules of the game. ·Carry the ball with your feet. ·Pass the ball to other players using your feet. ·Kick the ball towards the goal (球门). Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115951, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com.uk. 21．Who can join the camp? A．All children under 10. B．A 12-year-old girl. C．Only students in St John’s School. D．Football coaches. 22．How long does the camp last? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 23．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A．$10. B．$20. C．$40. D．$50. 24．What amazing service does the camp have? A．Free food for all players. B．Free sports shoes for everyone. C．A free football for each kid. D．National Football Team players will be coaches. 25．We can learn at the camp EXCEPT (除了) ________? A．Knowing the rules of football. B．Kicking the ball towards the goal. C．Becoming a football star. D．Passing the ball with your feet. B My vacation with my grandparents was great! They moved to Arizona when I was five. I stayed with them for two weeks this summer. This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself. ▲ , I saw a picture. It was a picture of Walpi, an old Hopi village where my grandparents lived. The village was on a mountain. I wasn’t sure if I could climb to the top of it. Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert (沙漠). When I arrived at Walpi, I looked down and found that we were so high up. Grandma waited for me at home. It was hot and sunny outside but it was cool in their house. Grandma said the house was made of stones and the stones could keep the rooms cool. I really liked Hopi people. One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family in the village. It was hard to say goodbye to my grandparents when my vacation was over. I wish I could live in Walpi for another vacation! 26．How long did the writer stay with his grandparents? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For more than ten days. D．For the whole summer. 27．Whom did the writer go to Arizona with? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Nobody. D．His friends. 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．On the train B．On the plane C．On the ship D．In the car 29．What did the writer think of Hopi people? A．Friendly. B．Poor. C．Rich. D．Smart. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Walpi is a new village on a mountain. B．The weather was very cool in Walpi. C．One woman helped the writer make a gift. D．The writer played ball games with kids there. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (至关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sports. C．Working as a team. D．Working hard. 33．What can you learn from the passage? A．We always feel tired after exercising. B．Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C．Playing sports can make us go out of our houses. D．People can only exercise in the sun. 34．What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won’t become sports players? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s only for fun. C．It’s not necessary. D．It’s still helpful and important. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to play sports. B．To tell people to become sports players. C．To tell the reasons why people should play sports. D．To tell people how to become healthy. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The little girl is very ________ (聪明的). She can solve many problems. 37．Last night, Charlie’s room ________ (变成) a happy place. 38．We tried our best, ________ (然而), we lost the game at last. 39．You’d better set a ________ (目标) before you start to learn English. 40．We visited the museum and saw many ________ (古代的) things. 41．The wind today is as ________ (power) as it was yesterday. 42．After the storm, the sun shines ________ (bright). 43．A ________ (balance) diet and enough sleep can keep us healthy. 44．The bag is ________ (my) because my name is on it. 45．The man is badly ill. He has no ________ (choose) but to see a doctor. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．平凡的善意能在日常生活中温暖人心。 Common kindness can warm people’s hearts in ________ ________. 47．许多年轻人在周末都成了宅家看电视、久坐不动的懒人。 Many young people become ________ ________ on weekends. 48．看！火车正在高原上穿行。 Look! The train is ________ ________ the plateau. 49．随着气候变化，这片湖泊在两年前干涸了。 As the climate changed, the lake ________ ________ two years ago. 50．我们明天一早出发去爬山。 We will ________ ________ early to climb the mountain tomorrow. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. 51 It’s not a good idea. In 52 new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on 53 (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and 54 (sandwich), is not healthy. It 55 (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad 56 animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant 57 (usual) eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be 58 (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do 59 (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These 60 (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．近年来，人们出游热情高涨，各地旅游持续升温，很多学生也会利用空闲时间外出观光。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文分享你的一次旅游经历并就爱护自然环境，做文明游客提出相关建议，短文内容包含以下要点： 1．简述游玩经历； 2．分享收获与感受； 3．提出关于爱护自然环境，做文明游客的相关建议。 注意： 1．词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总数； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. Lots of students enjoy travelling in their free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级秋季开学学情自测卷 姓 名： 缺考 码 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.「A1「B1「C1「D1 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1「D1 7.jAjIB][C]ID] 3.A1「B1「C1[D1 8.[A1「B1[C1ID1 4.A1[B1[C1[D1 9.IA1[B1[C1[D1 5.[A1[B1[C1ID1 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 11.A][B][C J[D 16.[A][B]ICIID 12.A1 C D 17.[Al[B]ICIID 13. 18.[A1[B1 D 14.[A 19.[A] [B][C 15.A1[B D 20.[A][B][C][D 三、阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 21.A1[ B C D 26.[A][B1[C][D 31.A1fB1[C1[D 22[A D 27.[A] [B] [D 32. A] B C I [ B D 28.[A1 [B][C 33. B C 24. D 29.[A1 [B] [D 34. B [D 25.A1 [c 30.[A1 [BI D 35. Al B [ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在非选择要（请东备，试题鲍答题胫内作籥案无效： 四、填空（共15小题：36-45每小题1分，46-50每小题2分，满分20分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2项） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■