五年高考名词综合练习-2027届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考名词核心考点，整合词性转换与单复数两大方向，提炼高频后缀及修饰词解题技巧，构建系统性训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|18题（如instruct→instructor, excite→excitement）|动词/形容词变名词，高频后缀-tion/-ment/-ness/-ity；冠词等修饰词提示变形|以构词法为核心，覆盖动词、形容词向名词转化的典型路径，衔接词形变化规则与语境应用| |单复数/所有格|21题（如necessity→necessities, foot→feet）|many/different等修饰词提示复数；固定搭配需用复数形式|围绕名词数的变化，结合语境中数量词、固定搭配等信号词，构建"提示词-单复数判断"逻辑链|

五年高考名词综合练习 【高考两大考查方向：①词性转换（动词/形容词变为名词，高频后缀‑tion/‑ment/‑ness/‑ity等）；②名词单复数、名词所有格。看到形容词、冠词、many/different/all kinds of等修饰词时优先考虑名词变形；固定搭配常考复数形式。】 【2026年】 1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷··56】The exact dates and ____ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region. 2.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷··60】…meet their needs for daily ____ (necessity). 3.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷··57】Angela, a tai chi ____ (instruct) with twenty‑eight years of experience… 4.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷··59】“Put your ____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 5.【2026浙江1月首考··58】We counted the ____ (number) of little joys in daily life. 6.【2026浙江1月首考··60】It was full of ____ (excite) when mum played games with us. 7.【2026北京卷··43】The ____ (embarrass) on his face told me he had forgotten his wallet. 8.【2026天津卷··19】The scientist made a significant ____ (discover) in green energy. 【2025年】 9.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷·60】…force them to follow your ‘____ (guide)’ till they lose. 10.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷·63】Playing weiqi requires high levels of ____ (concentrate). 11.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷·65】The quiet countryside offers many ____ (benefit) for people living in cities. 12.【2025全国甲卷·62】The local government built a museum to protect cultural ____ (treasure). 13.【2025全国乙卷·64】The storm caused serious ____ (destroy) to the farm buildings. 14.【2025浙江卷·60】Experts offered practical ____ (solution) to deal with waste. 15.【2025北京卷·41】His brave ____ (act) inspired a lot of young people. 16.【2025天津卷·19】The ____ (compete) among athletes became fiercer. 【2024年】 17.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷·21】The latest ____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective system. 18.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷·27】These plants included modern Western ____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 19.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷·62】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ____ (visible). 20.【2024全国甲卷·62】They are ____ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 21.【2024全国乙卷·65】People hold different ____ (opinion) on this social issue. 22.【2024浙江卷·60】…because of the ____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 23.【2024北京卷·44】Clear ____ (boundary) are needed between work and life. 24.【2024天津卷·20】His ____ (devote) to research won wide praise. 【2023年】 25.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷·63】While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its ____ (effect) have been positive. 26.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷·62】As the sun set, we gathered around the campfire to share ____ (story) and enjoy the night. 27.【2023全国甲卷·61】The ____ (construction) of the new stadium took about two years. 28.【2023全国乙卷·63】For the past two years, I have been working on a project with a local ____ (organise). 29.【2023浙江卷·59】Many ____ (tourist) come here every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 30.【2023北京卷·42】It takes great ____ (determine) to give up bad habits. 31.【2023天津卷·17】We should respect the ____ (different) between cultures. 【2022年】 32.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷·62】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____ (population) and homes of giant pandas. 33.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷·64】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the ____ (species) that live within the Giant Panda Range. 34.【2022新高考Ⅱ卷·61】We raised our ____ (glass) and drank to our family’s health. 35.【2022全国甲卷·61】Inspired by the Bai people’s traditional art forms, he has created a series of ____ (work). 36.【2022全国甲卷·63】A collection of his paintings was on show at an art ____ (exhibit). 37.【2022全国乙卷·62】____ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 38.【2022浙江卷·57】The sea was rough and our ____ (supply) began to run out. 39.【2022天津卷·18】There is no simple ____ (solve) to this problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年高考名词综合练习 【高考两大考查方向：①词性转换（动词/形容词变为名词，高频后缀‑tion/‑ment/‑ness/‑ity等）；②名词单复数、名词所有格。看到形容词、冠词、many/different/all kinds of等修饰词时优先考虑名词变形；固定搭配常考复数形式。】 【2026年】 1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷··56】The exact dates and ____ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region. 2.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷··60】…meet their needs for daily ____ (necessity). 3.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷··57】Angela, a tai chi ____ (instruct) with twenty‑eight years of experience… 4.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷··59】“Put your ____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 5.【2026浙江1月首考··58】We counted the ____ (number) of little joys in daily life. 6.【2026浙江1月首考··60】It was full of ____ (excite) when mum played games with us. 7.【2026北京卷··43】The ____ (embarrass) on his face told me he had forgotten his wallet. 8.【2026天津卷··19】The scientist made a significant ____ (discover) in green energy. 【2025年】 9.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷·60】…force them to follow your ‘____ (guide)’ till they lose. 10.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷·63】Playing weiqi requires high levels of ____ (concentrate). 11.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷·65】The quiet countryside offers many ____ (benefit) for people living in cities. 12.【2025全国甲卷·62】The local government built a museum to protect cultural ____ (treasure). 13.【2025全国乙卷·64】The storm caused serious ____ (destroy) to the farm buildings. 14.【2025浙江卷·60】Experts offered practical ____ (solution) to deal with waste. 15.【2025北京卷·41】His brave ____ (act) inspired a lot of young people. 16.【2025天津卷·19】The ____ (compete) among athletes became fiercer. 【2024年】 17.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷·21】The latest ____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective system. 18.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷·27】These plants included modern Western ____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 19.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷·62】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ____ (visible). 20.【2024全国甲卷·62】They are ____ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 21.【2024全国乙卷·65】People hold different ____ (opinion) on this social issue. 22.【2024浙江卷·60】…because of the ____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 23.【2024北京卷·44】Clear ____ (boundary) are needed between work and life. 24.【2024天津卷·20】His ____ (devote) to research won wide praise. 【2023年】 25.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷·63】While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its ____ (effect) have been positive. 26.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷·62】As the sun set, we gathered around the campfire to share ____ (story) and enjoy the night. 27.【2023全国甲卷·61】The ____ (construction) of the new stadium took about two years. 28.【2023全国乙卷·63】For the past two years, I have been working on a project with a local ____ (organise). 29.【2023浙江卷·59】Many ____ (tourist) come here every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 30.【2023北京卷·42】It takes great ____ (determine) to give up bad habits. 31.【2023天津卷·17】We should respect the ____ (different) between cultures. 【2022年】 32.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷·62】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____ (population) and homes of giant pandas. 33.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷·64】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the ____ (species) that live within the Giant Panda Range. 34.【2022新高考Ⅱ卷·61】We raised our ____ (glass) and drank to our family’s health. 35.【2022全国甲卷·61】Inspired by the Bai people’s traditional art forms, he has created a series of ____ (work). 36.【2022全国甲卷·63】A collection of his paintings was on show at an art ____ (exhibit). 37.【2022全国乙卷·62】____ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 38.【2022浙江卷·57】The sea was rough and our ____ (supply) began to run out. 39.【2022天津卷·18】There is no simple ____ (solve) to this problem. 参考答案 1. frequency 考点：词性转换。形容词frequent变为不可数名词frequency（频率）；and并列连接dates与frequency作主语。 2. necessities 考点：名词复数。固定搭配daily necessities 生活必需品；necessity表示各类生活用品时为可数名词，用复数。 3. instructor 考点：词性转换。动词instruct转换为可数名词instructor（教练，指导者）；不定冠词a后接单数名词。 4. feet 考点：名词不规则复数变形。foot的复数形式为feet，双脚用复数。 5. numbers 考点：名词复数。此处指一件件微小美好的事物的数量，用复数numbers。 6. excitement 考点：词性转换。动词excite变为不可数名词excitement；介词of后面接名词作宾语。 7. embarrassment 考点：词性转换。embarrass转换为不可数名词embarrassment（尴尬，窘迫）；定冠词the修饰名词作主语。 8. discovery 考点：词性转换。动词discover变为可数名词discovery；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，make a discovery 取得发现。 9. guidance 考点：词性转换。动词guide转换为不可数名词guidance（指引）；形容词性物主代词your后接名词。 10. concentration 考点：词性转换。concentrate变为不可数名词concentration；固定搭配high levels of concentration 高度专注。 11. benefits 考点：名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，benefit→benefits，表示多种益处。 12. treasures 考点：名词复数。cultural treasures 文化瑰宝，复数形式指代一类事物。 13. destruction 考点：词性转换。destroy转换为不可数名词destruction；形容词serious修饰名词，表损毁、破坏。 14. solutions 考点：名词复数。无单数限定词，复数solutions表多条可行方案，表泛指。 15. action 考点：词性转换。act变为名词action；形容词brave修饰名词作主语。 16. competition 考点：词性转换。compete转换为名词competition（竞争）；定冠词the修饰名词作主语。 17. engineering 考点：名词作定语。engineering techniques 工程技术，用engineering修饰名词。 18. favourites 考点：名词复数。复数favourites表示一类受人喜爱的植物。 19. visibility 考点：词性转换。visible变为不可数名词visibility（知名度，曝光度）；international修饰名词。 20. treasures 考点：名词复数。主语They are提示后面使用复数treasures（瑰宝）。 21. opinions 考点：名词复数。different修饰可数名词复数opinions（看法）。 22. criticism 考点：词性转换。criticize变为不可数名词criticism；介词of后接名词。 23. boundaries 考点：名词复数。谓语are提示主语使用复数；boundary变boundaries。 24. devotion 考点：词性转换。devote转换为不可数名词devotion；固定搭配one’s devotion to sth 对……的奉献。 25. effects 考点：名词复数。all of后接可数名词复数effect→effects，表示多重影响。 26. stories 考点：名词复数。share stories泛指分享故事，复数表一类事物。 27. construction 考点：词性转换。construct变为不可数名词construction；the + 名词 + of结构。 28. organisation/organization 考点：词性转换。organise转换为名词organisation；a local organisation 当地机构。 29. tourists 考点：名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数tourists（游客）。 30. determination 考点：词性转换。determine变为不可数名词determination（决心）；great修饰不可数名词。 31. differences 考点：名词复数。different转换为名词difference；此处表示多种文化差异，使用复数形式。 32. populations 考点：名词复数。separate修饰复数名词populations，此处指不同的熊猫种群。 33. species 考点：名词复数。species单复数同形；all后面接表复数含义的名词。 34. glasses 考点：名词复数。固定搭配raise one’s glasses 举杯庆祝，必须使用复数。 35. works 考点：名词复数。works此处意为艺术作品；a series of后接复数名词。 36. exhibition 考点：词性转换。exhibit转换为名词exhibition；art exhibition 艺术展览。 37. Activities 考点：名词复数。谓语动词range为原形，主语用复数Activities；位于句首首字母大写。 38. supplies 考点：名词复数。supply表示物资、补给品时常用复数supplies。 39. solution 考点：词性转换。solve转换为可数名词solution；固定搭配a solution to ……的解决办法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $