高考语法填空综合练习二 -2027届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 以15篇多元主题语篇为载体，系统整合语法核心考点，通过文化传承与现代发展语境提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15篇短文（每篇10空）|语境化语法应用，涵盖动词时态语态、非谓语、连词等核心考点|以主题（非遗/科技/环保等）为线索，将语法规则融入真实语篇，构建"语法知识-文化理解-思维表达"逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识|

2027年高考语法填空综合练习二 Passage 1（古法墨锭｜文房非遗） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient ink sticks are important treasures of Chinese ink‑wash painting, 1.____________ (date) back more than a thousand years. They 2.____________ (produce) from pine soot, glue and natural herbs through dozens of steps. Craftsmen heat and pound the mixture repeatedly 3.____________ they get smooth paste. Then they press the thick material into wooden moulds 4.____________ carry delicate patterns. After drying naturally for months, solid black ink sticks come into being. Good‑quality ink can stay stable for centuries without 5.____________ (lose) its dark colour. In the old days, scholars valued fine ink sticks 6.____________ great affection. Nowadays modern machines appear, 7.____________ hand‑made ink still wins high praise from artists. It is necessary 8.____________ young generations to know about this wonderful craft. Nothing is 9.____________ (precious) than these time‑tested works of art. More cultural shops 10.____________ (open) to sell hand‑made ink sticks in the near future. Passage 2（城市雨水回收系统｜绿色基建） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many modern cities have built rain‑water recycling systems 1.____________ collect and reuse rainfall. When heavy rains arrive, pipes store extra water in underground tanks instead 2.____________ letting it flow away directly. The collected water 3.____________ (clean) through several stages before reuse. People use the treated water 4.____________ (water) public gardens and wash streets, which saves plenty of tap water. Engineers keep improving the technology 5.____________ it can serve more neighbourhoods. This eco‑friendly project helps cut the cost of city management, 6.____________ (bring) huge long‑term benefits. A report shows the total saved water 7.____________ (rise) sharply over the past three years. Citizens are proud 8.____________ their city’s green efforts. Only when every small drop is valued 9.____________ we achieve better water‑saving results. It is wise 10.____________ cities to develop such practical environmental projects. Passage 3（星空观测夏令营｜青少年研学） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I joined a star‑watching summer camp far from city lights. Before setting out, our teacher told us 1.____________ (prepare) thick coats and professional telescopes. The camp site lay on a quiet hilltop, 2.____________ air was clean and fresh. At night, we gathered around our coach 3.____________ he explained basic knowledge about stars and planets. We watched the bright Milky Way 4.____________ amazed eyes. Some stars look tiny, but they are much 5.____________ (huge) than our sun in fact. We took clear photos of star clusters, 6.____________ (record) our wonderful experience. No loud noise disturbed us, 7.____________ made that peaceful night unforgettable. The camp 8.____________ (organize) by a local science museum. It encourages teenagers 9.____________ (explore) the mystery of space. We all agree 10.____________ astronomy opens a fantastic world for young people. Passage 4（手工油纸伞｜江南非遗） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil‑paper umbrellas are a traditional handicraft from southern China 1.____________ once protected people from rain and sunshine. Bamboo forms the light frame, while special paper 2.____________ (stick) onto the ribs carefully. Workers brush plant oil over the paper 3.____________ (make) it waterproof. The whole creation requires great patience and skilled fingers. Years ago plastic umbrellas took the place 4.____________ oil‑paper ones, so the old craft nearly died out. Thanks to cultural protection campaigns, more young people begin 5.____________ (learn) this ancient skill now. Many umbrellas 6.____________ (decorate) with beautiful flowers and birds. 7.____________ is amazing that a single umbrella needs over eighty steps. Tourists love buying them 8.____________ souvenirs. Hand‑made goods are 9.____________ (attract) than cheap plastic products. We hope this art 10.____________ (survive) for centuries to come. Passage 5（深海科考机器人｜科技说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep‑sea robots are unmanned machines 1.____________ scientists send into the dark ocean for research. They can stand extremely high water pressure 2.____________ humans cannot bear. Powerful cameras fixed on the robots take high‑definition pictures of unknown sea creatures, 3.____________ (offer) new data for marine study. Before each task, engineers test every part carefully 4.____________ avoid any possible failure. The robots 5.____________ (control) by researchers on the mother ship far away. Over the past ten years, this kind of equipment 6.____________ (help) people discover dozens of new species. Many surprising findings show 7.____________ the deep sea still hides countless secrets. It is brave 8.____________ scientists to keep exploring such a terrible environment. Nothing is 9.____________ (exciting) than new discoveries from the ocean floor. More advanced robots 10.____________ (develop) for further exploration in the years ahead. Passage 6（中药香囊｜民俗养生） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Herbal sachets are small cloth bags filled with Chinese medicinal herbs, 1.____________ have been popular for thousands of years. People hang them at home or carry them around 2.____________ (keep) bad smells and insects away. Different combinations of herbs produce different effects, so makers must know each plant well 3.____________ create suitable sachets. In ancient times, parents made sachets for children 4.____________ the Dragon Boat Festival. Today many community activities invite locals 5.____________ (make) their own sachets together. The dried herbs 6.____________ (place) into colourful cloth bags with lovely patterns. The gentle natural smell makes people feel 7.____________ (peace). It is believed 8.____________ these little gifts carry best wishes for health. Sachet‑making connects modern people 9.____________ old folk traditions. Nothing is 10.____________ (warm) than such simple handmade blessings. Passage 7（旧铁轨文创公园｜城市更新） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old railway line in the city centre once carried heavy trains, 1.____________ (serve) local industry for decades. After the factory closed down, the tracks were left empty and covered with weeds. The government turned the abandoned land 2.____________ a public park instead of pulling everything down. Workers kept the old steel rails, 3.____________ they built walking paths and art installations around them. Now citizens walk, run and take photos here, 4.____________ (enjoy) the special industrial beauty. The number of visitors 5.____________ (grow) rapidly since the park opened two years ago. It proves 6.____________ old sites can get a new life with creative designs. The project is 7.____________ huge success for city renewal. It is important 8.____________ city planners to value historical remains. This park is far 9.____________ (meaning) than ordinary squares. More similar projects 10.____________ (build) in other districts soon. Passage 8（国际青年美食交流营｜文化交际） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer a youth food‑sharing camp brought teenagers from different countries together. Each participant prepared dishes from 1.____________ (they) own home countries. Before the event, they practiced cooking for weeks 2.____________ present wonderful food. When the day came, the hall was filled with pleasant smells 3.____________ colourful plates. One boy made traditional dumplings, 4.____________ drew cheers from foreign friends. Everyone tasted different food 5.____________ talked about local eating habits. Cooking together helped break language barriers, 6.____________ (create) true friendship. This activity 7.____________ (support) by an international youth organization. People find 8.____________ surprising that food can connect hearts so easily. It is necessary 9.____________ young people to experience different cultures. Nothing is 10.____________ (joyful) than sharing delicious homemade food with new friends. Passage 9（远古岩画保护｜文化遗产保护） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient rock paintings on mountain cliffs record the life of people 1.____________ lived thousands of years ago. The simple drawings show hunting scenes, dancing figures and wild animals, 2.____________ (tell) us stories of ancient civilization. Wind and rain have damaged the paintings gradually, 3.____________ local teams started protection work years ago. Experts study chemical materials 4.____________ (stop) the rock surface from breaking down. Tourists are not allowed 5.____________ (touch) the rock face. A special observation platform 6.____________ (build) some distance away for visitors to watch safely. Over the past few years, more people 7.____________ (realize) the value of these treasures. It is our duty 8.____________ younger generations to guard them well. The paintings are far 9.____________ (value) than any modern copies. We hope these great works 10.____________ (remain) safe for hundreds more years. Passage 10（山区太阳能路灯｜乡村振兴） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several mountain villages used to be dark at night 1.____________ there was no electricity supply. Now bright solar street lights stand along country roads, 2.____________ (change) villagers’ daily life greatly. The lights get energy from sunlight during the day and turn on automatically after dark. No wires 3.____________ (need) for this eco‑friendly equipment. Local workers received training 4.____________ they could fix the lights when something went wrong. Since the new lights appeared, women no longer worry 5.____________ walking home after evening farm work. Children can read outdoors for a while after dinner, 6.____________ brings much convenience. The whole project 7.____________ (finish) last spring. It is wise 8.____________ villages to make good use of clean solar energy. Life in the hills becomes much 9.____________ (easy) than before. More green energy projects 10.____________ (carry) out in poor rural areas. Passage 11（古籍修复师｜冷门匠心职业） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient book repairers are a group of quiet workers 1.____________ devote themselves to saving yellow‑aged pages. Broken pages are carefully cleaned and mended with special paper and glue, 2.____________ (require) great patience and steady hands. Before repairing, workers study each book’s history 3.____________ choose proper materials. The work can take months or even years for one ancient book. Few young people used to take up this job 4.____________ it was boring and poorly paid. But now more youth begin 5.____________ (learn) this skill as cultural protection gains attention. Each repaired book 6.____________ (keep) in dry rooms to avoid further damage. It is meaningful 7.____________ these repairers to pass on history. Their work is 8.____________ true treasure for our nation. Nothing is 9.____________ (satisfy) than seeing a broken book regain its beauty. We expect more young people 10.____________ (join) this special career. Passage 12（海岛红树林生态修复｜海洋环保） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mangroves are special trees 1.____________ grow in the coastal wetland areas of tropical islands. Their thick roots hold the sand together and protect the shore 2.____________ sea storms. Years ago, large areas of mangroves disappeared because of human activities, 3.____________ (leave) coasts unprotected. Environmental teams started planting young trees 4.____________ (rebuild) the natural barrier. Local fishermen take part in the work, for they know mangroves offer homes 5.____________ fish and sea birds. The number of mangrove trees 6.____________ (increase) greatly in the past five years. The recovered forest 7.____________ (offer) a safe habitat for wildlife now. It is important 8.____________ humans to live peacefully with coastal nature. The natural scenery becomes 9.____________ (charm) than ever before. We believe the ecosystem 10.____________ (recover) completely in the near future. Passage 13（校园阅读疗愈课｜心理健康） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many high schools have started reading therapy classes for students 1.____________ feel stressed from heavy study tasks. Teachers choose gentle novels and warm poems 2.____________ (help) teenagers ease their anxiety. During the class, students read aloud in turns 3.____________ share their true feelings without fear of judgment. Reading peaceful texts calms nervous minds, 4.____________ (reduce) pressure effectively. At first some students refused 5.____________ (speak) in public, but gradually they opened their hearts. This special course 6.____________ (praise) by parents and experts so far. It shows 7.____________ literature has great power to comfort human souls. It is helpful 8.____________ teenagers to have such emotional support. Nothing is 9.____________ (benefit) than a quiet moment with a good book. More similar mental health courses 10.____________ (set) up in schools across the country. Passage 14（传统木拱桥｜乡土建筑） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges are amazing ancient structures in mountain villages 1.____________ no nails are used at all. Craftsmen fit thick logs together tightly by cutting special joints, 2.____________ (create) strong and stable bridges. The skills 3.____________ (pass) down from fathers to sons for many generations. In rainy mountain areas, these bridges provide safe paths 4.____________ local villagers. Tourists travel a long way 5.____________ (admire) the clever ancient design. Modern engineers study these old bridges 6.____________ they can learn traditional building wisdom. Each bridge carries hundreds of years of stories, 7.____________ makes them priceless cultural heritage. It is necessary 8.____________ us to protect these architectural treasures. They look far 9.____________ (grace) than modern steel bridges. We hope the unique craft 10.____________ (continue) to shine in the future. Passage 15（山地公益护林队｜志愿活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of volunteers forms a mountain forest‑protection team 1.____________ guard the local woodland against fires and illegal cutting. Every weekend they walk along mountain paths, 2.____________ (check) for hidden dangers. Before each trip, the leader tells them 3.____________ (follow) strict safety rules. They carry rubbish bags 4.____________ pick up waste left by hikers. Over the past four years, hundreds of kilograms of rubbish 5.____________ (collect) from the woods. Their hard work stops fires 6.____________ breaking out in dry seasons. The local government gave the team an award, 7.____________ recognized their selfless efforts. It is honourable 8.____________ these volunteers to devote their spare time to public good. The forest looks much 9.____________ (health) than it was several years ago. More people 10.____________ (invite) to join the team next year. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 1.【答案】dating 【考点】非谓语动词：现在分词作后置定语 【解析】date back to无被动形式，现在分词表主动，修饰前面的ink sticks，相当于定语从句which date back… 2.【答案】are produced 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】主语They指代墨锭，和produce构成被动；介绍传统工艺为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为复数，be动词用are。 3.【答案】until/till 【考点】时间状语从句连词 【解析】until/till意为“直到……为止”，表达反复捶打原料直到得到顺滑膏体。 4.【答案】which/that 【考点】限制性定语从句（关系代词） 【解析】先行词wooden moulds指物，从句缺少主语，限制性定语从句可用that或which。 5.【答案】losing 【考点】介词后接动名词 【解析】without是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要变为动名词doing形式。 6.【答案】with 【考点】介词引导伴随状语 【解析】with + 抽象名词作方式状语，with great affection表示“满怀深情地”。 7.【答案】but 【考点】并列连词表转折 【解析】前后两句逻辑转折：现代机器出现，但手工墨锭依旧备受推崇。 8.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【解析】形容词necessary用来描述事情本身的属性，使用介词for。 9.【答案】more precious 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than是比较级标志词；precious为多音节形容词，比较级加more；nothing+比较级暗含最高级含义。 10.【答案】will be opened 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】时间标志in the near future表将来；shops和open是被动关系，结构为will be done。 Passage 2 1.【答案】which/that 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词systems指物，从句缺少主语，选用关系代词which/that。 2.【答案】of 【考点】固定短语instead of 【解析】instead of意为“而不是”，后面接名词或者动名词，介词of不可替换。 3.【答案】is cleaned 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】water为不可数名词，水是“被净化”；介绍处理流程属于客观事实，用一般现在时被动。 4.【答案】to water 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，不定式用来表示使用净化水的目的——浇灌绿植。 5.【答案】so that 【考点】目的状语从句引导词 【解析】so that引导从句表示目的“以便，为了”，从句常搭配情态动词can。 6.【答案】bringing 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】前面整件事自然而然产生长远收益，主动关系用现在分词作结果状语。 7.【答案】has risen 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】over the past three years是现在完成时标志；water为不可数名词，助动词用has；rise的过去分词是risen。 8.【答案】of 【考点】固定搭配be proud of 【解析】be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，介词固定不变。 9.【答案】can/will 【考点】only置于句首引发的部分倒装 【解析】Only+状语从句放句首时，主句需要把情态动词/助动词提前，本句添加can或者will。 10.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【解析】wise修饰这件环保举措本身，并非修饰人，介词用for。 Passage 3 1.【答案】to prepare 【考点】非谓语动词固定搭配 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 2.【答案】whose 【考点】定语从句（关系代词whose表所属） 【解析】先行词hilltop，从句表达“山顶的空气”，whose在从句中作定语修饰air。 3.【答案】when/as 【考点】时间状语从句连词 【解析】when/as表示“当……时候”，描述两个动作同步发生：我们围在教练身旁，他讲解天文知识。 4.【答案】with 【考点】with引导伴随状语 【解析】with amazed eyes意为“用惊奇的目光”，with+名词构成伴随方式。 5.【答案】huger 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than提示使用比较级；huge是以‑e结尾的单音节词，直接加‑r变比较级。 6.【答案】recording 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 【解析】主语we和record是主动关系，拍照的同时记录经历，用doing表伴随。 7.【答案】which 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】逗号隔开，which指代前面整件事情，不能使用that。 8.【答案】was organized 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【解析】事件发生在去年暑假；夏令营是被博物馆举办，单数主语搭配was done。 9.【答案】to explore 【考点】非谓语固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 【解析】encourage后面接不定式作宾补，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。 10.【答案】that 【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】agree后接完整陈述句，从句不缺成分、无疑问含义，用that引导，that可省略。 Passage 4 1.【答案】which/that 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词umbrellas指物，从句缺少主语，用which/that。 2.【答案】is stuck 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】paper和stick之间是被动关系；stick变形：stick‑stuck‑stuck；介绍工艺流程用一般现在时，paper不可数，be动词用is。 3.【答案】to make 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】刷桐油的目的是让油纸防水，不定式表目的。 4.【答案】of 【考点】固定短语take the place of 【解析】take the place of意为“取代”，介词of固定搭配。 5.【答案】to learn 【考点】非谓语动词 begin to do sth. 【解析】begin后接不定式表示“开始去学习这项技艺”。 6.【答案】are decorated 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】umbrellas为复数名词，油纸伞被绘制花鸟图案；固定搭配be decorated with。 7.【答案】It 【考点】形式主语句型 【解析】It作形式主语，真正主语是后面that从句，句型It is + adj. + that从句。 8.【答案】as 【考点】介词词义辨析 【解析】as此处意为“作为”，buy them as souvenirs：买来当作纪念品。 9.【答案】more attractive 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】动词attract先变为形容词attractive；than提示比较级，多音节形容词前加more。 10.【答案】will survive 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】hope后的从句描述未来长久的愿望，用一般将来时；survive为不及物动词，无被动语态。 Passage 5 1.【答案】which/that 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词machines指物，从句缺少宾语，可用which/that。 2.【答案】which/that 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词pressure为事物，从句缺少宾语，选用which/that。 3.【答案】offering 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】机器人拍摄高清画面这件事，自然而然提供科研数据，主动关系使用doing。 4.【答案】to 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】工程师仔细检测零件，目的是避免故障发生。 5.【答案】are controlled 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】robots是复数，机器人由科研人员操控，属于被动关系；客观介绍设备工作模式，用一般现在时。 6.【答案】has helped 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】over the past ten years为完成时标志；equipment是不可数名词，助动词使用has。 7.【答案】that 【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】show后接完整陈述句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 8.【答案】of 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 【解析】brave用来形容人的品质（科学家本身勇敢），介词选用of。 9.【答案】more exciting 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】修饰事物使用‑ing形式的形容词exciting；than提示比较级，多音节词加more。 10.【答案】will be developed 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【解析】in the years ahead表示未来时间；机器人是被研发制造，使用will be done。 Passage 6 1.【答案】which 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】逗号隔开先行词sachets，只能用which引导，不可用that。 2.【答案】to keep 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】人们随身携带香囊，目的是驱虫祛味。 3.【答案】to 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】制作者熟知草药特性，以此制作适配的香囊。 4.【答案】on 【考点】时间介词 【解析】在具体节日当天，介词使用on。 5.【答案】to make 【考点】固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 【解析】invite后接不定式作宾补，意为邀请当地人亲手制作香囊。 6.【答案】are placed 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】herbs是复数名词，草药被放进布袋，构成被动关系。 7.【答案】peaceful 【考点】词性转换：名词变形容词 【解析】系动词feel后面接形容词作表语；peace名词变为形容词peaceful。 8.【答案】that 【考点】主语从句固定句型 It is believed that… 【解析】that引导真正的主语从句，无实义，不充当句子成分。 9.【答案】with 【考点】固定搭配connect…with… 【解析】connect A with B：把A和B联系在一起。 10.【答案】warmer 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than提示比较级；warm为单音节词，直接加上‑er。 Passage 7 1.【答案】serving 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 【解析】railway line和serve是主动关系，这条铁轨数十年服务当地工业，用doing。 2.【答案】into 【考点】固定短语turn…into… 【解析】turn…into…意为“把……改造成为……”。 3.【答案】and 【考点】并列连词表顺承 【解析】保留旧铁轨，并且修建步道与艺术装置，两个动作顺承并列，用and。 4.【答案】enjoying 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 【解析】市民散步拍照的同时欣赏工业之美，主语citizens和enjoy主动关系，用doing。 5.【答案】has grown 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】since+过去时间点是完成时标志；the number of…作主语时谓语动词用单数，助动词has。 6.【答案】that 【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】prove后接完整陈述句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。 7.【答案】a 【考点】冠词：抽象名词具体化 【解析】success本为不可数名词；a huge success表示“一件大获成功的事”，前面加不定冠词a。 8.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【解析】important用来描述这件事本身，介词用for。 9.【答案】more meaningful 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】名词meaning变为形容词meaningful；than提示比较级，多音节词前加more；far用来修饰比较级加强语气。 10.【答案】will be built 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【解析】soon表示将来；工程是被建造，被动结构will be done。 Passage 8 1.【答案】their 【考点】物主代词 【解析】修饰名词home countries，需要形容词性物主代词，they转换为their。 2.【答案】to 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】练习厨艺数周，目的是呈现精美的食物。 3.【答案】and 【考点】并列连词 【解析】并列两个名词短语pleasant smells和colourful plates，并列关系用and。 4.【答案】which 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】逗号隔开，which指代前面整件包饺子的事件，不能用that。 5.【答案】and 【考点】并列连词连接谓语动词 【解析】tasted与talked是两个并列谓语，顺承关系用and。 6.【答案】creating 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】一起做饭这件事自然而然催生了真挚的友谊，主动关系用doing。 7.【答案】was supported 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【解析】活动发生在去年夏天；活动被国际青年组织资助，单数主语搭配was done。 8.【答案】it 【考点】形式宾语 【解析】固定结构find it + adj. + that从句；it代替后面较长的宾语从句。 9.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 【解析】necessary修饰事情本身，介词用for。 10.【答案】more joyful 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than提示比较级；joyful是双音节形容词，比较级前面添加more。 Passage 9 1.【答案】who 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词people指人，从句缺少主语，关系代词用who。 2.【答案】telling 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 【解析】岩画描绘画面的同时讲述古文明故事，主动关系使用doing。 3.【答案】so 【考点】并列连词表因果 【解析】风雨侵蚀壁画，因此当地团队开展保护工作，前因后果用so。 4.【答案】to stop 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】专家研究化学材料，目的是阻止岩壁风化剥落；搭配stop…from doing。 5.【答案】to touch 【考点】固定搭配be allowed to do sth. 【解析】被动结构sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为某人被允许做某事。 6.【答案】was built 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【解析】观测平台是过去修建；单数名词platform搭配was done。 7.【答案】have realized 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】over the past few years为完成时标志；主语more people是复数，助动词用have。 8.【答案】for 【考点】介词引出动作对象 【解析】句型It is one’s duty for sb. to do sth.，for引出保护文物的对象年轻一代。 9.【答案】more valuable 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】名词value转换为形容词valuable；than提示比较级，加more；far修饰比较级加强语气。 10.【答案】will remain 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】hope后从句展望未来；remain为系动词，无被动语态，用主动将来时。 Passage 10 1.【答案】because 【考点】原因状语从句连词 【解析】解释村庄过去夜晚漆黑的原因：没有电力供应，用because引导原因从句。 2.【答案】changing 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】路灯落成这件事极大改变村民生活，主动关系，用doing作自然而然的结果。 3.【答案】are needed 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】wires是复数名词，电线是被需要；客观介绍设备特点，一般现在时被动。 4.【答案】so that 【考点】目的状语从句引导词 【解析】工人接受培训，以便在故障时维修路灯。 5.【答案】about 【考点】固定搭配worry about 【解析】worry about意为“担心……”，介词about固定不变。 6.【答案】which 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】which指代前面整件事（晚饭后可以户外读书这件事），逗号隔开不用that。 7.【答案】was finished 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【解析】时间标志last spring表示过去；工程是被完工，单数主语搭配was done。 8.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【解析】wise描述举措本身，介词使用for。 9.【答案】easier 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than提示比较级；easy是以‑y结尾的单音节词，变y为i再加‑er；much修饰比较级加强语气。 10.【答案】will be carried 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【解析】展望未来，绿色项目将被实施；carry out表示实施，被动形式will be carried out。 Passage 11 1.【答案】who 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词workers指人，从句缺少主语，关系代词用who。 2.【答案】requiring 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】修复书页这件事本身需要足够的耐心和稳定的双手，主动关系用doing。 3.【答案】to 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】研究古籍历史，以此挑选适配的修复材料。 4.【答案】because 【考点】原因状语从句连词 【解析】过去很少年轻人从事这份工作，原因是工作枯燥收入低，用because引出原因。 5.【答案】to learn 【考点】非谓语动词 begin to do sth. 【解析】begin后接不定式表示开始学习这项古老技艺。 6.【答案】is kept 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【解析】每本修复完成的古籍都被保存在干燥库房；book为单数，客观规定用一般现在时被动。 7.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【解析】meaningful形容传承历史这件事本身，介词用for。 8.【答案】a 【考点】冠词：抽象名词具体化 【解析】treasure此处指“一件珍宝”，可数含义，前面添加不定冠词a。 9.【答案】more satisfying 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】动词satisfy变为修饰事物的形容词satisfying；than提示比较级，多音节词前加more。 10.【答案】to join 【考点】固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 【解析】expect后接不定式作宾补，意为期待更多年轻人加入这份事业。 Passage 12 1.【答案】which/that 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词trees指物，从句缺少主语，可用which/that。 2.【答案】from/against 【考点】固定搭配protect…from/against… 【解析】protect … from/against …意为“保护……免受……侵害”。 3.【答案】leaving 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】红树林大面积消失这件事留下无防护的海岸，自然而然的结果，用doing。 4.【答案】to rebuild 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】环保团队栽种幼苗，目的是重建天然防护屏障。 5.【答案】to 【考点】固定搭配offer sth. to sb. 【解析】offer homes to fish and sea‑birds：为鱼类海鸟提供栖息地。 6.【答案】has increased 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】in the past five years是完成时标志；the number of…作主语谓语用单数，助动词has。 7.【答案】offers 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】now提示当前状态；forest单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式offers。 8.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is important for sb. to do sth. 【解析】important描述人与自然和谐共处这件事，介词用for。 9.【答案】more charming 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】动词charm转换形容词charming；than提示比较级，前面添加more。 10.【答案】will recover 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】in the near future表示未来；生态系统自身恢复，主动语态。 Passage 13 1.【答案】who 【考点】限制性定语从句 【解析】先行词students指人，从句缺少主语，关系代词用who。 2.【答案】to help 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】老师挑选温情小说诗歌，目的是缓解青少年的焦虑情绪。 3.【答案】and 【考点】并列连词 【解析】read aloud和share feelings是并列动作，顺承关系用and。 4.【答案】reducing 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】品读平和文字这件事有效减轻压力，主动关系用doing。 5.【答案】to speak 【考点】固定搭配refuse to do sth. 【解析】refuse后接不定式作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。 6.【答案】has been praised 【考点】现在完成时被动语态 【解析】so far为现在完成时标志；课程是被家长专家称赞；单数主语，被动结构has been done。 7.【答案】that 【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】show后接完整陈述句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 8.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is helpful for sb. to do sth. 【解析】helpful描述这件心理帮扶课程本身，介词用for。 9.【答案】more beneficial 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】名词benefit转换形容词beneficial；than提示比较级，前面添加more。 10.【答案】will be set 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【解析】展望未来，心理健康课程将会被开设；set up表示建立开设，被动形式will be set up。 Passage 14 1.【答案】where 【考点】限制性定语从句（关系副词） 【解析】先行词villages表示地点；从句不缺主语宾语，缺少地点状语，用where。 2.【答案】creating 【考点】现在分词作结果状语 【解析】工匠拼接原木，造就坚固稳定的桥梁，主动关系用doing表自然而然的结果。 3.【答案】have been passed 【考点】现在完成时被动语态 【解析】for many generations是完成时标志；技艺是被代代相传；复数主语，被动结构have been done。 4.【答案】for 【考点】固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 【解析】provide safe paths for villagers：为村民提供安全通道。 5.【答案】to admire 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】游客远道而来，目的是欣赏精巧的古建设计。 6.【答案】so that 【考点】目的状语从句引导词 【解析】工程师研究古桥，以便学习传统建造智慧。 7.【答案】which 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】逗号隔开，which指代整句话，不能使用that。 8.【答案】for 【考点】固定句型 It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 【解析】necessary形容保护文物这件事，介词用for。 9.【答案】more graceful 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】名词grace转换形容词graceful；than提示比较级，前面添加more；far修饰比较级加强语气。 10.【答案】will continue 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】hope从句展望未来；技艺主动延续传承，使用一般将来时will continue。 Passage 15 1.【答案】to 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】组建护林队，目的是守护山林，防范火灾与乱砍滥伐。 2.【答案】checking 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 【解析】志愿者沿着山路行走，同时排查隐患；主语they和check主动关系，用doing。 3.【答案】to follow 【考点】固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 【解析】领队叮嘱队员遵守严格的安全准则，不定式作宾补。 4.【答案】and/to 【考点】并列连词 / 不定式表目的 【解析】and并列两个动作carry和pick up；也可以用to pick up表目的。 5.【答案】have been collected 【考点】现在完成时被动语态 【解析】Over the past four years为现在完成时标志；rubbish和collect构成被动；hundreds of kilograms作复数含义，用have been done。 6.【答案】from 【考点】固定搭配stop…from doing sth. 【解析】stop fires from breaking out：阻止火灾爆发。 7.【答案】which 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】逗号隔开，which指代前面整件颁奖的事情，在从句中作主语。 8.【答案】of 【考点】固定句型 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 【解析】honourable用来形容人的品质，介词用of。 9.【答案】healthier 【考点】词性转换+形容词比较级 【解析】名词health变为形容词healthy；than提示比较级，变y为i加‑er；much修饰比较级。 10.【答案】will be invited 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【解析】next year表将来；people是被邀请，被动结构will be done。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考语法填空综合练习二 Passage 1（古法墨锭｜文房非遗） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient ink sticks are important treasures of Chinese ink‑wash painting, 1.____________ (date) back more than a thousand years. They 2.____________ (produce) from pine soot, glue and natural herbs through dozens of steps. Craftsmen heat and pound the mixture repeatedly 3.____________ they get smooth paste. Then they press the thick material into wooden moulds 4.____________ carry delicate patterns. After drying naturally for months, solid black ink sticks come into being. Good‑quality ink can stay stable for centuries without 5.____________ (lose) its dark colour. In the old days, scholars valued fine ink sticks 6.____________ great affection. Nowadays modern machines appear, 7.____________ hand‑made ink still wins high praise from artists. It is necessary 8.____________ young generations to know about this wonderful craft. Nothing is 9.____________ (precious) than these time‑tested works of art. More cultural shops 10.____________ (open) to sell hand‑made ink sticks in the near future. Passage 2（城市雨水回收系统｜绿色基建） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many modern cities have built rain‑water recycling systems 1.____________ collect and reuse rainfall. When heavy rains arrive, pipes store extra water in underground tanks instead 2.____________ letting it flow away directly. The collected water 3.____________ (clean) through several stages before reuse. People use the treated water 4.____________ (water) public gardens and wash streets, which saves plenty of tap water. Engineers keep improving the technology 5.____________ it can serve more neighbourhoods. This eco‑friendly project helps cut the cost of city management, 6.____________ (bring) huge long‑term benefits. A report shows the total saved water 7.____________ (rise) sharply over the past three years. Citizens are proud 8.____________ their city’s green efforts. Only when every small drop is valued 9.____________ we achieve better water‑saving results. It is wise 10.____________ cities to develop such practical environmental projects. Passage 3（星空观测夏令营｜青少年研学） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I joined a star‑watching summer camp far from city lights. Before setting out, our teacher told us 1.____________ (prepare) thick coats and professional telescopes. The camp site lay on a quiet hilltop, 2.____________ air was clean and fresh. At night, we gathered around our coach 3.____________ he explained basic knowledge about stars and planets. We watched the bright Milky Way 4.____________ amazed eyes. Some stars look tiny, but they are much 5.____________ (huge) than our sun in fact. We took clear photos of star clusters, 6.____________ (record) our wonderful experience. No loud noise disturbed us, 7.____________ made that peaceful night unforgettable. The camp 8.____________ (organize) by a local science museum. It encourages teenagers 9.____________ (explore) the mystery of space. We all agree 10.____________ astronomy opens a fantastic world for young people. Passage 4（手工油纸伞｜江南非遗） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil‑paper umbrellas are a traditional handicraft from southern China 1.____________ once protected people from rain and sunshine. Bamboo forms the light frame, while special paper 2.____________ (stick) onto the ribs carefully. Workers brush plant oil over the paper 3.____________ (make) it waterproof. The whole creation requires great patience and skilled fingers. Years ago plastic umbrellas took the place 4.____________ oil‑paper ones, so the old craft nearly died out. Thanks to cultural protection campaigns, more young people begin 5.____________ (learn) this ancient skill now. Many umbrellas 6.____________ (decorate) with beautiful flowers and birds. 7.____________ is amazing that a single umbrella needs over eighty steps. Tourists love buying them 8.____________ souvenirs. Hand‑made goods are 9.____________ (attract) than cheap plastic products. We hope this art 10.____________ (survive) for centuries to come. Passage 5（深海科考机器人｜科技说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep‑sea robots are unmanned machines 1.____________ scientists send into the dark ocean for research. They can stand extremely high water pressure 2.____________ humans cannot bear. Powerful cameras fixed on the robots take high‑definition pictures of unknown sea creatures, 3.____________ (offer) new data for marine study. Before each task, engineers test every part carefully 4.____________ avoid any possible failure. The robots 5.____________ (control) by researchers on the mother ship far away. Over the past ten years, this kind of equipment 6.____________ (help) people discover dozens of new species. Many surprising findings show 7.____________ the deep sea still hides countless secrets. It is brave 8.____________ scientists to keep exploring such a terrible environment. Nothing is 9.____________ (exciting) than new discoveries from the ocean floor. More advanced robots 10.____________ (develop) for further exploration in the years ahead. Passage 6（中药香囊｜民俗养生） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Herbal sachets are small cloth bags filled with Chinese medicinal herbs, 1.____________ have been popular for thousands of years. People hang them at home or carry them around 2.____________ (keep) bad smells and insects away. Different combinations of herbs produce different effects, so makers must know each plant well 3.____________ create suitable sachets. In ancient times, parents made sachets for children 4.____________ the Dragon Boat Festival. Today many community activities invite locals 5.____________ (make) their own sachets together. The dried herbs 6.____________ (place) into colourful cloth bags with lovely patterns. The gentle natural smell makes people feel 7.____________ (peace). It is believed 8.____________ these little gifts carry best wishes for health. Sachet‑making connects modern people 9.____________ old folk traditions. Nothing is 10.____________ (warm) than such simple handmade blessings. Passage 7（旧铁轨文创公园｜城市更新） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old railway line in the city centre once carried heavy trains, 1.____________ (serve) local industry for decades. After the factory closed down, the tracks were left empty and covered with weeds. The government turned the abandoned land 2.____________ a public park instead of pulling everything down. Workers kept the old steel rails, 3.____________ they built walking paths and art installations around them. Now citizens walk, run and take photos here, 4.____________ (enjoy) the special industrial beauty. The number of visitors 5.____________ (grow) rapidly since the park opened two years ago. It proves 6.____________ old sites can get a new life with creative designs. The project is 7.____________ huge success for city renewal. It is important 8.____________ city planners to value historical remains. This park is far 9.____________ (meaning) than ordinary squares. More similar projects 10.____________ (build) in other districts soon. Passage 8（国际青年美食交流营｜文化交际） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer a youth food‑sharing camp brought teenagers from different countries together. Each participant prepared dishes from 1.____________ (they) own home countries. Before the event, they practiced cooking for weeks 2.____________ present wonderful food. When the day came, the hall was filled with pleasant smells 3.____________ colourful plates. One boy made traditional dumplings, 4.____________ drew cheers from foreign friends. Everyone tasted different food 5.____________ talked about local eating habits. Cooking together helped break language barriers, 6.____________ (create) true friendship. This activity 7.____________ (support) by an international youth organization. People find 8.____________ surprising that food can connect hearts so easily. It is necessary 9.____________ young people to experience different cultures. Nothing is 10.____________ (joyful) than sharing delicious homemade food with new friends. Passage 9（远古岩画保护｜文化遗产保护） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient rock paintings on mountain cliffs record the life of people 1.____________ lived thousands of years ago. The simple drawings show hunting scenes, dancing figures and wild animals, 2.____________ (tell) us stories of ancient civilization. Wind and rain have damaged the paintings gradually, 3.____________ local teams started protection work years ago. Experts study chemical materials 4.____________ (stop) the rock surface from breaking down. Tourists are not allowed 5.____________ (touch) the rock face. A special observation platform 6.____________ (build) some distance away for visitors to watch safely. Over the past few years, more people 7.____________ (realize) the value of these treasures. It is our duty 8.____________ younger generations to guard them well. The paintings are far 9.____________ (value) than any modern copies. We hope these great works 10.____________ (remain) safe for hundreds more years. Passage 10（山区太阳能路灯｜乡村振兴） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several mountain villages used to be dark at night 1.____________ there was no electricity supply. Now bright solar street lights stand along country roads, 2.____________ (change) villagers’ daily life greatly. The lights get energy from sunlight during the day and turn on automatically after dark. No wires 3.____________ (need) for this eco‑friendly equipment. Local workers received training 4.____________ they could fix the lights when something went wrong. Since the new lights appeared, women no longer worry 5.____________ walking home after evening farm work. Children can read outdoors for a while after dinner, 6.____________ brings much convenience. The whole project 7.____________ (finish) last spring. It is wise 8.____________ villages to make good use of clean solar energy. Life in the hills becomes much 9.____________ (easy) than before. More green energy projects 10.____________ (carry) out in poor rural areas. Passage 11（古籍修复师｜冷门匠心职业） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient book repairers are a group of quiet workers 1.____________ devote themselves to saving yellow‑aged pages. Broken pages are carefully cleaned and mended with special paper and glue, 2.____________ (require) great patience and steady hands. Before repairing, workers study each book’s history 3.____________ choose proper materials. The work can take months or even years for one ancient book. Few young people used to take up this job 4.____________ it was boring and poorly paid. But now more youth begin 5.____________ (learn) this skill as cultural protection gains attention. Each repaired book 6.____________ (keep) in dry rooms to avoid further damage. It is meaningful 7.____________ these repairers to pass on history. Their work is 8.____________ true treasure for our nation. Nothing is 9.____________ (satisfy) than seeing a broken book regain its beauty. We expect more young people 10.____________ (join) this special career. Passage 12（海岛红树林生态修复｜海洋环保） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mangroves are special trees 1.____________ grow in the coastal wetland areas of tropical islands. Their thick roots hold the sand together and protect the shore 2.____________ sea storms. Years ago, large areas of mangroves disappeared because of human activities, 3.____________ (leave) coasts unprotected. Environmental teams started planting young trees 4.____________ (rebuild) the natural barrier. Local fishermen take part in the work, for they know mangroves offer homes 5.____________ fish and sea birds. The number of mangrove trees 6.____________ (increase) greatly in the past five years. The recovered forest 7.____________ (offer) a safe habitat for wildlife now. It is important 8.____________ humans to live peacefully with coastal nature. The natural scenery becomes 9.____________ (charm) than ever before. We believe the ecosystem 10.____________ (recover) completely in the near future. Passage 13（校园阅读疗愈课｜心理健康） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many high schools have started reading therapy classes for students 1.____________ feel stressed from heavy study tasks. Teachers choose gentle novels and warm poems 2.____________ (help) teenagers ease their anxiety. During the class, students read aloud in turns 3.____________ share their true feelings without fear of judgment. Reading peaceful texts calms nervous minds, 4.____________ (reduce) pressure effectively. At first some students refused 5.____________ (speak) in public, but gradually they opened their hearts. This special course 6.____________ (praise) by parents and experts so far. It shows 7.____________ literature has great power to comfort human souls. It is helpful 8.____________ teenagers to have such emotional support. Nothing is 9.____________ (benefit) than a quiet moment with a good book. More similar mental health courses 10.____________ (set) up in schools across the country. Passage 14（传统木拱桥｜乡土建筑） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges are amazing ancient structures in mountain villages 1.____________ no nails are used at all. Craftsmen fit thick logs together tightly by cutting special joints, 2.____________ (create) strong and stable bridges. The skills 3.____________ (pass) down from fathers to sons for many generations. In rainy mountain areas, these bridges provide safe paths 4.____________ local villagers. Tourists travel a long way 5.____________ (admire) the clever ancient design. Modern engineers study these old bridges 6.____________ they can learn traditional building wisdom. Each bridge carries hundreds of years of stories, 7.____________ makes them priceless cultural heritage. It is necessary 8.____________ us to protect these architectural treasures. They look far 9.____________ (grace) than modern steel bridges. We hope the unique craft 10.____________ (continue) to shine in the future. Passage 15（山地公益护林队｜志愿活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of volunteers forms a mountain forest‑protection team 1.____________ guard the local woodland against fires and illegal cutting. Every weekend they walk along mountain paths, 2.____________ (check) for hidden dangers. Before each trip, the leader tells them 3.____________ (follow) strict safety rules. They carry rubbish bags 4.____________ pick up waste left by hikers. Over the past four years, hundreds of kilograms of rubbish 5.____________ (collect) from the woods. Their hard work stops fires 6.____________ breaking out in dry seasons. The local government gave the team an award, 7.____________ recognized their selfless efforts. It is honourable 8.____________ these volunteers to devote their spare time to public good. The forest looks much 9.____________ (health) than it was several years ago. More people 10.____________ (invite) to join the team next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $