Unit3 单元阅读提升练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础理解—技能应用—综合拓展”分层设计，通过多样化阅读题型构建从词汇理解到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解|细节信息、词汇含义|阅读理解题聚焦短文字面意义，如天气描述、情感判断等基础考点| |技能应用|语篇逻辑、语法规则|阅读还原考查上下文衔接，语法填空强化词形变化与虚词运用| |综合拓展|信息整合、表达应用|任务型阅读含开放问答与翻译，阅读单选深化主旨与观点分析|

八年级上册RJ Unit3 单元阅读提升练 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 1. What was the weather like on the writer’s first day at the new school? ( ) A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Icy. 2. What was the writer’s feeling before helping the girl? ( ) A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 3. What does the underlined word “appeared” mean? ( ) A. Came out. B. Picked up. C. Took out. 4. What is the right order according to the text? ( ) a. A girl fell down from her bike. b. I met the girl at my new school. c. The girl thanked me and rode away. d. I was walking slowly to my new school. A. d—b—a—c B. d—a—c—b C. b—a—c—d 5. What does the writer want to tell us? ( ) A. Helping others is a kind act. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. A friend in need is a true friend. 二、阅读还原 阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳句子填入文中空白处，多余一项不选。 What comes to your mind when you hear the word “twins”? 1.________ They look almost the same. I have a twin brother. But we were born on different days. We do not look the same. And we are always interested in different things. Twelve years ago, my brother, Jack, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of 28th May. 2.________ After we’re born, I am always heavier and stronger than Jack, so people usually think I am the elder brother. 3.________ He loves reading and learns things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time playing with our dogs or birds. He knows a lot about bicycles, but never rides bikes as much as I do. 4.________ I wish both of us a happy life. A. But Jack is always smarter than me. B. Both of us like reading and doing sports. C. Five minutes later, I was born on 29th May. D. You may think about two people born on the same day. E. Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out 1.________ she was eighty. Her story 2.________ (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the 3.________ (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories 4.________ readers in her books. When she was young, she was 5.________ kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should 6.________ (help) her mother do some housework and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked 7.________ (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen needed 8.________ (get) up early in the morning and walked six kilometres before 9.________ (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading at school, so she often got 10.________ (good) grades than the other students in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列题目。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan: I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. Mary: I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. Peter: I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching Beijing Opera. Bill: I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important because that makes my life more interesting. 1. How long did Susan stay in Italy? ________________________________________________ 2. What is Betty good at? ________________________________________________ 3. What are Peter and his good friend Rick like? ________________________________________________ 4. What does Bill think of having two kinds of friends? ________________________________________________ 5. Do you think friends should be different or the same? Why? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 6. 将文中画线句子翻译成通顺中文 ________________________________________________ 五、阅读单选 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different people have different kinds of friends. Some friends are similar to us, while others are quite different. In fact, similarities and differences both make friendship colorful. Similar friends usually share the same hobbies. They can talk about the same TV shows, sports and books. They understand each other easily, so they seldom have arguments. However, if two people are too similar, they may not learn new things from each other. Different friends can bring us new experiences. They have different hobbies and different ideas. We can learn more skills and see the world in new ways. But sometimes different ideas may cause small disagreements. In my opinion, true friendship does not depend on similarities or differences. It depends on care, respect and honesty. No matter similar or different, good friends will always support each other. 1. What is the advantage of having similar friends? ( ) A. They never fight. B. They understand each other easily. C. They can teach us new things. 2. What can we learn from different friends? ( ) A. More new skills and new ways to see the world. B. The same hobbies and ideas. C. No disagreements in life. 3. What makes true friendship according to the writer? ( ) A. Similar hobbies. B. Different personalities. C. Care, respect and honesty. 4. What is the best title of the passage? ( ) A. How to make many friends B. Similar or different in friendship C. The disadvantages of different friends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $