2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 10（七年级上册总复习）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义 Lesson 10（七年级上册总复习） 一、音标 （一）发音要点回顾 1. 元音音标辨析 音标 例词 音标 例词 /iː/ see, three, green /ɪ/ sit, big, this /e/ bed, red, pen /æ/ cat, bag, hat /ɑː/ car, father, far /ɒ/ hot, dog, box /ɔː/ all, ball, door /uː/ blue, food, school /ʊ/ book, good, put /ʌ/ cup, but, sun /ɜː/ bird, girl, her /ə/ about, banana /eɪ/ day, name, play /aɪ/ my, like, time /əʊ/ go, home, no /aʊ/ how, now, down 2. 易混辅音辨析 音标 例词 音标 例词 /θ/ think, three, thank /ð/ this, that, the /s/ sit, sun, six /ʃ/ she, ship, shoe /tʃ/ chair, teacher /dʒ/ job, orange /w/ we, what, where /v/ very, five, have （二）发音规则小结 1. 常见字母组合发音 • th → /θ/ (think, three) 或 /ð/ (this, that, the) • sh → /ʃ/ (she, ship, shoe) • ch → /tʃ/ (chair, teacher, watch) • ph → /f/ (phone, photo) • wh → /w/ (what, where) 或 /h/ (who, whose) • ck → /k/ (clock, black) • oo → /uː/ (food, school) 或 /ʊ/ (book, good, look) • ea → /iː/ (read, eat) 或 /e/ (bread, head) 2. 名词复数 / 动词三单 -s/-es 词尾发音 • 清辅音后读 /s/：desks, books, stops • 浊辅音/元音后读 /z/：bags, days, plays • s/x/sh/ch 后读 /ɪz/：buses, boxes, watches （三）巩固练习 （一）辨音题：判断下列每组下划线部分的发音是否相同（相同写T，不同写F） 1. cake make name 2. hot dog box 3. bird girl her 4. book food school 5. think this three （二）选择下划线部分发音不同的一项 6. A. cake B. name C. map D. make 7. A. book B. good C. food D. look 8. A. think B. that C. three D. thank 9. A. chair B. school C. watch D. teacher 二、重点词汇 & 短语归纳 —— 按话题分类回顾七年级上册核心词汇 —— ① 个人信息 name, age, birthday, class, grade, school, student, teacher from, live, like, favourite (= favorite), want, know how old, how many, how much ② 家庭与人物 family, parent(s), father/dad, mother/mum, brother, sister son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin, grandparent(s), grandfather/grandmother husband, wife, doctor, worker, farmer, nurse ③ 学校生活 科目: Chinese, English, maths, science, history, geography, music, art, PE, IT, biology 设施: classroom, library, lab/laboratory, dining hall, playground, gym, building 用品: book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, schoolbag, desk, chair, blackboard, computer 活动: lesson, class, break, club, homework, exam/examination, timetable, subject ④ 食物与饮料 水果: apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, strawberry, watermelon 蔬菜: carrot, potato, tomato, onion, cabbage 饮食: rice, bread, egg, milk, juice, water, tea, coffee, chicken, beef, fish, noodle(s) 用餐: breakfast, lunch, dinner, meal, delicious, healthy, fresh ⑤ 购物与价格 buy, sell, price, cheap, expensive, how much, yuan/dollar clothes: shirt, T-shirt, skirt, dress, coat, jacket, hat, shoes, socks, trousers, sweater colour/colour: red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, purple, brown, pink, orange size: big, small, long, short, large ⑥ 时间与日常作息 时间: Monday–Sunday, January–December, morning, afternoon, evening 作息: get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go to school, have classes go home, do homework, watch TV, go to bed 频率: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day ⑦ 兴趣爱好与运动 like, love, enjoy, be good at, be interested in hobby, sport, game, movie, music, reading, drawing, singing, dancing football/soccer, basketball, volleyball, tennis, baseball, swimming, running play the piano/guitar/violin, play basketball/football ⑧ 方位与地点 in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to, between, near here, there, left, right, upstairs, downstairs Where is/are...? It’s/They’re + 方位 词形变化要点： • 名词复数不规则变化：child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, person→people • 基数词→序数词：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth 三、核心语法串讲 —— 六大考点精讲 + 过关检测 —— 【考点1】be动词（am/is/are）+ 人称代词主格 【精讲】 主语 be动词 例句 I am I am a student. He/She/It/单数名词 is She is my friend. We/You/They/复数名词 are They are in the classroom. 口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着he/she/it，复数全部用are。 人称 主格 例句 第一人称 I / we I am a student. / We are friends. 第二人称 you You are my best friend. 第三人称 he / she / it / they He is tall. / They are teachers. 【过关检测】 （一）用am/is/are填空 1. I ______ a student at No. 5 Middle School. 2. My name ______ Li Hua. 3. They ______ from China. 4. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. My brother and I ______ in the same school. 【考点2】名词单复数 + 冠词（a/an/the） 【精讲】 1. 名词复数规则变化： 变化方式 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -s book→books, day→days s/x/sh/ch结尾 加 -es bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加 -es family→families, story→stories f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v加 -es knife→knives, leaf→leaves o结尾 有生命加-es，无生命加-s tomato→tomatoes, photo→photos 2. 不规则复数： child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, person→people, sheep→sheep, fish→fish, Chinese→Chinese 3. 冠词用法： • a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前：a book, a university • an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前：an apple, an hour, an honest boy • the 用于特指、双方都知道的事物、上文提过的事物：the book on the desk 【过关检测】 （一）单项选择 1. There are many ______ (child) in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 2. I can see ______ elephant in the zoo. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We need three ______ and two ______. A. tomatos; potatos B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomatoes; potatos D. tomatos; potatoes 4. She is ______ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. I have two ______ of pencils. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxeses 【考点3】一般现在时 【精讲】 用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。 句型 be动词 实义动词 肯定句 I am/He is/They are... He plays football every day. 否定句 I am not/He isn’t... He doesn’t play football. 一般疑问句 Am I...?/Is he...? Does he play football? 肯定回答 Yes, I am./Yes, he is. Yes, he does. 否定回答 No, I’m not./No, he isn’t. No, he doesn’t. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： • 一般情况加 -s：play→plays, like→likes • s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加 -es：go→goes, watch→watches, wash→washes • 辅音+y结尾变y为i加 -es：study→studies, fly→flies • 特殊：have→has 频率副词位置：always, usually, often, sometimes, never→放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 例：She always gets up early. / He is always late. / They sometimes play football. 【过关检测】 （一）用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (go) to school at seven every day. 2. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. 3. ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day? 4. Tom usually ______ (study) English in the morning. 5. They ______ (not have) classes on Saturday. （二）句型转换 6. He plays basketball after school. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________ 7. She likes reading books. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 8. I have a red bike. (用she作主语改写) ______________________________________________________________________ 【考点4】There be 句型 【精讲】 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 名词 + 地点/时间 There is a book on the desk. 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t + ... There aren’t any books on the desk. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + ...? Is there a library in your school? 特殊疑问句 How many + 复数名词 + are there...? How many students are there in your class? 就近原则：be动词的形式由最近的主语决定。 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk. (pen最近，单数，用is) 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk. (books最近，复数，用are) 【过关检测】 （一）用适当的be动词填空 1. There ______ (be) a library in our school. 2. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass. 3. There ______ (be) many students on the playground. 4. There ______ (be) a pen and two rulers on the desk. 5. — ______ there any water in the bottle? — Yes, there ______. （二）连词成句 6. is / a / there / park / near / my / home (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 7. are / how many / there / people / in / your / family (?) ______________________________________________________________________ 【考点5】情态动词can + 方位介词 【精讲】 can 表示“能，会”，后接动词原形。 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can play basketball. 否定句 主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形 She can’t swim. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...? Can you dance? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, I can. 否定回答 No, 主语 + can’t. No, I can’t. 方位介词总结： 介词 含义 例句 in 在……里面 The book is in the bag. on 在……上面（接触） The cup is on the table. under 在……下面 The cat is under the chair. behind 在……后面 The tree is behind the house. in front of 在……前面 There is a garden in front of the building. next to 在……旁边 The bank is next to the post office. between 在……之间 The park is between the school and the hospital. 【过关检测】 （一）单项选择 1. — Can you play the guitar? — No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 2. My schoolbag is ______ the chair. You can see it. A. in B. under C. at D. to 3. The library is ______ the classroom building and the science building. A. next B. between C. behind D. in front of （二）完成句子 4. She can ______ (sing) English songs very well. 5. There is a big tree ______ (在……前面) our classroom. 【考点6】特殊疑问词 【精讲】 疑问词 含义 用法举例 What 什么 What is your name? / What colour is it? Who 谁（主语） Who is your English teacher? Whose 谁的 Whose book is this? Where 哪里 Where is the library? When 什么时候 When is your birthday? Why 为什么 Why do you like English? How 怎样 How are you? / How do you spell it? How类组合疑问词： 组合 用途 例句 How many 问数量（可数） How many books do you have? How much 问价格/数量（不可数） How much is this shirt? How old 问年龄 How old are you? How far 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? How long 问时长 How long does it take? How often 问频率 How often do you exercise? 【过关检测】 （一）用合适的疑问词填空 1. — ______ is your birthday? — It’s on May 5th. 2. — ______ is the girl in red? — She is my sister. 3. — ______ do you like science? — Because it’s interesting. 4. — ______ students are there in your class? — There are forty-five. 5. — ______ is the blue jacket? — It’s eighty yuan. （二）根据回答写问句 6. A: ____________________? B: My favourite subject is English. 7. A: ____________________? B: I go to school by bus. 四、题型实战 —— 实战演练 —— （一）单项选择 1. — Thank you for your help! — ______. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. Have a good day 2. I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher. A. am; am B. is; is C. am; is D. is; am 3. There is ______ “h” and ______ “o” in the word “hour”. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 4. We have a history lesson ______ Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. My sister ______ like sports. She likes reading. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 6. — ______ is your English teacher? — Mrs Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 7. Let ______ help you with your English. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 8. We have four ______ and two ______ every day. A. class; lesson B. classes; lessons C. class; lessons D. classes; lesson 9. — Where is my cat, Mum? — It’s ______ the sofa. A. in B. at C. under D. to 10. ______ the boys ______ football after school? A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Do; plays D. Does; plays 11. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. I like ______. I think it’s very ______. A. science; interesting B. science; interested C. scientific; interesting D. scientific; interested 13. My birthday is ______ October 12th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. — ______ does your father do? — He is a doctor. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 15. She ______ English every morning. She says it helps her ______ better. A. reads; learn B. read; learn C. reads; learns D. read; learns （二）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hi! My name is Nick. I’m ___1___ student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I like my school very much. Every morning I get up at half ___2___ six. Then I have breakfast with my family. I ___3___ to school at seven. It ___4___ me about 20 minutes to walk there. We have six ___5___ every day — four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite ___6___ is science. I think it’s very ___7___. I like my science teacher, Mr Wang. He always ___8___ us interesting stories. After ___9___, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. After school, I sometimes go to the ___10___ to read books. I love my school life! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. past B. to C. at D. in 3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 5. A. class B. classes C. lesson D. lessons 6. A. food B. sport C. subject D. colour 7. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 8. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class 10. A. gym B. dining hall C. library D. playground （三）阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student at No. 5 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like English very much because I think it is interesting and useful. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is very nice and always helps us. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese at a primary school. My sister Li Mei is 15. She is in Grade 9. She likes maths best. My brother Li Qiang is only 8. He is in Grade 2. He likes playing football very much. After school, I often play football with my friends in the park. Sometimes I go to the library to read books. I love my family and my school life! 1. How old is Li Ming? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 3. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Science. 4. What does Li Ming often do after school? A. He reads books. B. He plays football. C. He watches TV. D. He does homework. 5. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （四）补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子填入对话中的空白处。 A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Which class are you in? D. How many English lessons do you have a week? E. What sports do you like? F. Where is your school? A: Hi, I’m Wang Lin. ___1___ B: I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. A: ___2___ B: My favourite subject is English. I think it’s very useful. A: ___3___ B: We have five English lessons a week. A: ___4___ B: I like playing basketball. I often play it after school. A: Would you like to play basketball with me this afternoon? B: ___5___ Let’s meet at the playground at 4:00. （五）书面表达 题目A： 假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正在以“My Favourite School Day”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍周一至周五中你最喜欢的上学日。 要求：（1）你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天；（2）喜欢的两个理由（如喜欢的课程、课后活动等）；（3）你的感受。 注意：词数不少于50词；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：subject (学科)，basketball (篮球)，listen to music (听音乐) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目B： 假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求：（1）好朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级）；（2）喜欢的科目、运动、食物；（3）你们经常一起做什么。 注意：词数不少于50词；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义 Lesson 10（七年级上册总复习） 一、音标 （一）发音要点回顾 1. 元音音标辨析 音标 例词 音标 例词 /iː/ see, three, green /ɪ/ sit, big, this /e/ bed, red, pen /æ/ cat, bag, hat /ɑː/ car, father, far /ɒ/ hot, dog, box /ɔː/ all, ball, door /uː/ blue, food, school /ʊ/ book, good, put /ʌ/ cup, but, sun /ɜː/ bird, girl, her /ə/ about, banana /eɪ/ day, name, play /aɪ/ my, like, time /əʊ/ go, home, no /aʊ/ how, now, down 2. 易混辅音辨析 音标 例词 音标 例词 /θ/ think, three, thank /ð/ this, that, the /s/ sit, sun, six /ʃ/ she, ship, shoe /tʃ/ chair, teacher /dʒ/ job, orange /w/ we, what, where /v/ very, five, have （二）发音规则小结 1. 常见字母组合发音 • th → /θ/ (think, three) 或 /ð/ (this, that, the) • sh → /ʃ/ (she, ship, shoe) • ch → /tʃ/ (chair, teacher, watch) • ph → /f/ (phone, photo) • wh → /w/ (what, where) 或 /h/ (who, whose) • ck → /k/ (clock, black) • oo → /uː/ (food, school) 或 /ʊ/ (book, good, look) • ea → /iː/ (read, eat) 或 /e/ (bread, head) 2. 名词复数 / 动词三单 -s/-es 词尾发音 • 清辅音后读 /s/：desks, books, stops • 浊辅音/元音后读 /z/：bags, days, plays • s/x/sh/ch 后读 /ɪz/：buses, boxes, watches （三）巩固练习 （一）辨音题：判断下列每组下划线部分的发音是否相同（相同写T，不同写F） 1. cake make name 【答案】T 2. hot dog box 【答案】T 3. bird girl her 【答案】T 4. book food school 【答案】F (book /ʊ/ vs food, school /uː/) 5. think this three 【答案】F (think /θ/ vs this /ð/) （二）选择下划线部分发音不同的一项 6. A. cake B. name C. map D. make 【答案】C 7. A. book B. good C. food D. look 【答案】C 8. A. think B. that C. three D. thank 【答案】B 9. A. chair B. school C. watch D. teacher 【答案】B 二、重点词汇 & 短语归纳 —— 按话题分类回顾七年级上册核心词汇 —— ① 个人信息 name, age, birthday, class, grade, school, student, teacher from, live, like, favourite (= favorite), want, know how old, how many, how much ② 家庭与人物 family, parent(s), father/dad, mother/mum, brother, sister son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin, grandparent(s), grandfather/grandmother husband, wife, doctor, worker, farmer, nurse ③ 学校生活 科目: Chinese, English, maths, science, history, geography, music, art, PE, IT, biology 设施: classroom, library, lab/laboratory, dining hall, playground, gym, building 用品: book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, schoolbag, desk, chair, blackboard, computer 活动: lesson, class, break, club, homework, exam/examination, timetable, subject ④ 食物与饮料 水果: apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, strawberry, watermelon 蔬菜: carrot, potato, tomato, onion, cabbage 饮食: rice, bread, egg, milk, juice, water, tea, coffee, chicken, beef, fish, noodle(s) 用餐: breakfast, lunch, dinner, meal, delicious, healthy, fresh ⑤ 购物与价格 buy, sell, price, cheap, expensive, how much, yuan/dollar clothes: shirt, T-shirt, skirt, dress, coat, jacket, hat, shoes, socks, trousers, sweater colour/colour: red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, purple, brown, pink, orange size: big, small, long, short, large ⑥ 时间与日常作息 时间: Monday–Sunday, January–December, morning, afternoon, evening 作息: get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go to school, have classes go home, do homework, watch TV, go to bed 频率: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day ⑦ 兴趣爱好与运动 like, love, enjoy, be good at, be interested in hobby, sport, game, movie, music, reading, drawing, singing, dancing football/soccer, basketball, volleyball, tennis, baseball, swimming, running play the piano/guitar/violin, play basketball/football ⑧ 方位与地点 in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to, between, near here, there, left, right, upstairs, downstairs Where is/are...? It’s/They’re + 方位 词形变化要点： • 名词复数不规则变化：child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, person→people • 基数词→序数词：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth 三、核心语法串讲 —— 六大考点精讲 + 过关检测 —— 【考点1】be动词（am/is/are）+ 人称代词主格 【精讲】 主语 be动词 例句 I am I am a student. He/She/It/单数名词 is She is my friend. We/You/They/复数名词 are They are in the classroom. 口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着he/she/it，复数全部用are。 人称 主格 例句 第一人称 I / we I am a student. / We are friends. 第二人称 you You are my best friend. 第三人称 he / she / it / they He is tall. / They are teachers. 【过关检测】 （一）用am/is/are填空 1. I ______ a student at No. 5 Middle School. 【答案】am 2. My name ______ Li Hua. 【答案】is 3. They ______ from China. 【答案】are 4. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 【答案】is (就近原则) 5. My brother and I ______ in the same school. 【答案】are 【考点2】名词单复数 + 冠词（a/an/the） 【精讲】 1. 名词复数规则变化： 变化方式 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -s book→books, day→days s/x/sh/ch结尾 加 -es bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加 -es family→families, story→stories f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v加 -es knife→knives, leaf→leaves o结尾 有生命加-es，无生命加-s tomato→tomatoes, photo→photos 2. 不规则复数： child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, person→people, sheep→sheep, fish→fish, Chinese→Chinese 3. 冠词用法： • a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前：a book, a university • an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前：an apple, an hour, an honest boy • the 用于特指、双方都知道的事物、上文提过的事物：the book on the desk 【过关检测】 （一）单项选择 1. There are many ______ (child) in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 2. I can see ______ elephant in the zoo. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 3. We need three ______ and two ______. A. tomatos; potatos B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomatoes; potatos D. tomatos; potatoes 【答案】B 4. She is ______ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 5. I have two ______ of pencils. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxeses 【答案】C 【考点3】一般现在时 【精讲】 用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。 句型 be动词 实义动词 肯定句 I am/He is/They are... He plays football every day. 否定句 I am not/He isn’t... He doesn’t play football. 一般疑问句 Am I...?/Is he...? Does he play football? 肯定回答 Yes, I am./Yes, he is. Yes, he does. 否定回答 No, I’m not./No, he isn’t. No, he doesn’t. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： • 一般情况加 -s：play→plays, like→likes • s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加 -es：go→goes, watch→watches, wash→washes • 辅音+y结尾变y为i加 -es：study→studies, fly→flies • 特殊：have→has 频率副词位置：always, usually, often, sometimes, never→放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 例：She always gets up early. / He is always late. / They sometimes play football. 【过关检测】 （一）用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (go) to school at seven every day. 【答案】goes 2. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】doesn’t watch 3. ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day? 【答案】Does; cook 4. Tom usually ______ (study) English in the morning. 【答案】studies 5. They ______ (not have) classes on Saturday. 【答案】don’t have （二）句型转换 6. He plays basketball after school. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn't play basketball after school. 7. She likes reading books. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does she like reading books? 8. I have a red bike. (用she作主语改写) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has a red bike. 【考点4】There be 句型 【精讲】 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 名词 + 地点/时间 There is a book on the desk. 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t + ... There aren’t any books on the desk. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + ...? Is there a library in your school? 特殊疑问句 How many + 复数名词 + are there...? How many students are there in your class? 就近原则：be动词的形式由最近的主语决定。 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk. (pen最近，单数，用is) 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk. (books最近，复数，用are) 【过关检测】 （一）用适当的be动词填空 1. There ______ (be) a library in our school. 【答案】is 2. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass. 【答案】is 3. There ______ (be) many students on the playground. 【答案】are 4. There ______ (be) a pen and two rulers on the desk. 【答案】is (就近原则) 5. — ______ there any water in the bottle? — Yes, there ______. 【答案】Is; is （二）连词成句 6. is / a / there / park / near / my / home (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a park near my home. 7. are / how many / there / people / in / your / family (?) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many people are there in your family? 【考点5】情态动词can + 方位介词 【精讲】 can 表示“能，会”，后接动词原形。 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can play basketball. 否定句 主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形 She can’t swim. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...? Can you dance? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, I can. 否定回答 No, 主语 + can’t. No, I can’t. 方位介词总结： 介词 含义 例句 in 在……里面 The book is in the bag. on 在……上面（接触） The cup is on the table. under 在……下面 The cat is under the chair. behind 在……后面 The tree is behind the house. in front of 在……前面 There is a garden in front of the building. next to 在……旁边 The bank is next to the post office. between 在……之间 The park is between the school and the hospital. 【过关检测】 （一）单项选择 1. — Can you play the guitar? — No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 【答案】B 2. My schoolbag is ______ the chair. You can see it. A. in B. under C. at D. to 【答案】B 3. The library is ______ the classroom building and the science building. A. next B. between C. behind D. in front of 【答案】B （二）完成句子 4. She can ______ (sing) English songs very well. 【答案】sing 5. There is a big tree ______ (在……前面) our classroom. 【答案】in front of 【考点6】特殊疑问词 【精讲】 疑问词 含义 用法举例 What 什么 What is your name? / What colour is it? Who 谁（主语） Who is your English teacher? Whose 谁的 Whose book is this? Where 哪里 Where is the library? When 什么时候 When is your birthday? Why 为什么 Why do you like English? How 怎样 How are you? / How do you spell it? How类组合疑问词： 组合 用途 例句 How many 问数量（可数） How many books do you have? How much 问价格/数量（不可数） How much is this shirt? How old 问年龄 How old are you? How far 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? How long 问时长 How long does it take? How often 问频率 How often do you exercise? 【过关检测】 （一）用合适的疑问词填空 1. — ______ is your birthday? — It’s on May 5th. 【答案】When 2. — ______ is the girl in red? — She is my sister. 【答案】Who 3. — ______ do you like science? — Because it’s interesting. 【答案】Why 4. — ______ students are there in your class? — There are forty-five. 【答案】How many 5. — ______ is the blue jacket? — It’s eighty yuan. 【答案】How much （二）根据回答写问句 6. A: ____________________? B: My favourite subject is English. 【答案】What is your favourite subject? 7. A: ____________________? B: I go to school by bus. 【答案】How do you go to school? 四、题型实战 —— 实战演练 —— （一）单项选择 1. — Thank you for your help! — ______. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. Have a good day 【答案】B 2. I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher. A. am; am B. is; is C. am; is D. is; am 【答案】C 3. There is ______ “h” and ______ “o” in the word “hour”. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】B 4. We have a history lesson ______ Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 5. My sister ______ like sports. She likes reading. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】B 6. — ______ is your English teacher? — Mrs Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】B 7. Let ______ help you with your English. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 8. We have four ______ and two ______ every day. A. class; lesson B. classes; lessons C. class; lessons D. classes; lesson 【答案】B 9. — Where is my cat, Mum? — It’s ______ the sofa. A. in B. at C. under D. to 【答案】C 10. ______ the boys ______ football after school? A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Do; plays D. Does; plays 【答案】A 11. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 12. I like ______. I think it’s very ______. A. science; interesting B. science; interested C. scientific; interesting D. scientific; interested 【答案】A 13. My birthday is ______ October 12th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 14. — ______ does your father do? — He is a doctor. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】C 15. She ______ English every morning. She says it helps her ______ better. A. reads; learn B. read; learn C. reads; learns D. read; learns 【答案】A （二）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hi! My name is Nick. I’m ___1___ student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I like my school very much. Every morning I get up at half ___2___ six. Then I have breakfast with my family. I ___3___ to school at seven. It ___4___ me about 20 minutes to walk there. We have six ___5___ every day — four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite ___6___ is science. I think it’s very ___7___. I like my science teacher, Mr Wang. He always ___8___ us interesting stories. After ___9___, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. After school, I sometimes go to the ___10___ to read books. I love my school life! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 2. A. past B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A 3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】A 4. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】B 5. A. class B. classes C. lesson D. lessons 【答案】B 6. A. food B. sport C. subject D. colour 【答案】C 7. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 【答案】D 8. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 【答案】B 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class 【答案】B 10. A. gym B. dining hall C. library D. playground 【答案】C （三）阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student at No. 5 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like English very much because I think it is interesting and useful. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is very nice and always helps us. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese at a primary school. My sister Li Mei is 15. She is in Grade 9. She likes maths best. My brother Li Qiang is only 8. He is in Grade 2. He likes playing football very much. After school, I often play football with my friends in the park. Sometimes I go to the library to read books. I love my family and my school life! 1. How old is Li Ming? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 【答案】B 2. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 【答案】B 3. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Science. 【答案】C 4. What does Li Ming often do after school? A. He reads books. B. He plays football. C. He watches TV. D. He does homework. 【答案】B 5. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】C （四）补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子填入对话中的空白处。 A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Which class are you in? D. How many English lessons do you have a week? E. What sports do you like? F. Where is your school? A: Hi, I’m Wang Lin. ___1___ B: I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. A: ___2___ B: My favourite subject is English. I think it’s very useful. A: ___3___ B: We have five English lessons a week. A: ___4___ B: I like playing basketball. I often play it after school. A: Would you like to play basketball with me this afternoon? B: ___5___ Let’s meet at the playground at 4:00. 【答案】1. C 【答案】2. A 【答案】3. D 【答案】4. E 【答案】5. B （五）书面表达 题目A： 假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正在以“My Favourite School Day”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍周一至周五中你最喜欢的上学日。 要求：（1）你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天；（2）喜欢的两个理由（如喜欢的课程、课后活动等）；（3）你的感受。 注意：词数不少于50词；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：subject (学科)，basketball (篮球)，listen to music (听音乐) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favourite School Day My favourite school day is Thursday. I have many reasons to like it. First, I have science on Thursday morning. Science is my favourite subject because it is very interesting and our teacher Mr Wang always tells us fun stories. Second, I have PE in the afternoon. I can play basketball with my friends on the playground. I love sports and it makes me healthy and happy. What’s more, on Thursday afternoon I can go to the Reading Club after school. I enjoy reading books very much. In a word, Thursday is my favourite day and I always look forward to it! 题目B： 假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求：（1）好朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级）；（2）喜欢的科目、运动、食物；（3）你们经常一起做什么。 注意：词数不少于50词；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Good Friend My good friend is Liu Wei. He is 13 years old. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. We are in the same school. Liu Wei is tall and has short black hair. His favourite subject is maths. He thinks maths is very useful and he is good at it. He likes playing basketball best. After school, he often plays basketball on the playground. His favourite food is chicken and vegetables. He thinks healthy food is important. At weekends, we sometimes do homework together or play games. He is my best friend and I like him very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $