Unit 2 A green life（单元自测·基础卷）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 A green life（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号里。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. read B. review C. recycle ( ) 2. A. thousand B. should C. throw ( ) 3. A. planet B. place C. plastic ( ) 4. A. water B. waste C. watch ( ) 5. A. metal B. model C. mean 二、听录音，用数字1-5给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Don’t use too much plastic. ( ) 2. We should bring our own lunch boxes. ( ) 3. Don’t throw them away. ( ) 4. It’s bad for the land and sea. ( ) 5. Put the bottles into a recycling box. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） We can live a 1. ______ life. It is healthy and good for our earth. We should 2. ______ more trees. Trees help make the air clean and fresh. We should recycle 3. ______ and paper. We can also reuse bottles and 4. ______ to make new toys or beautiful flowers. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Let’s protect the earth. It is our home, and we need to take good 5. ______ of it every day. 笔试部分（70分） 五、从方框中选出与所给英文释义相对应的单词。（每题1分，共5分） A. over B. beginning C. recycle D. metal E. each ( ) 1. To put used things through a process (处理过程) so they can be used again. ( ) 2. every one of two or more things or people ( ) 3. more than; above ( ) 4. a hard, shiny (有光泽的) material such as iron (铁), gold, or steel ( ) 5. the start or first part of something 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. When we want to save food and live a green life, we can ______ food waste to help our earth. A. put down B. cut down C. take down ( ) 2. Planting more trees is ______ for keeping the air clean and making our city a better place. A. useful B. useless C. difficult ( ) 3. Recycling is important. Many old things can ______ new and useful things. A. turn into B. look at C. take off ( ) 4. There are many big trees and clean rivers in our small town, and these places ______ the little birds warm all year round. A. take B. feel C. keep ( ) 5. When we draw pictures, we should not use too ______ paper to save trees. A. many B. much C. lot 七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Plastic ______ (make) our life easy. 2. We can never ______ (bring) toys to school. 3. There are over three ______ (thousand) workers in this factory. 4. My grandpa likes to read ______ (newspaper) after dinner. 5. Now the milk box moves to a new ______ (begin). 八、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A. It’s on 22nd April every year. B. I’m reading a book about Earth Day. C. Let’s work together to save Earth. D. They do many things to help Earth. E. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. Tina and Mike are talking about Earth Day. Tina: Hello, Mike. What are you doing? Mike: Hi, Tina. 1. ______ Tina: When is Earth Day? Mike:2. ______ Tina: OK. What do people do on Earth Day? Mike: 3. ______ Some of them pick up rubbish. Tina: That’s good. What should we do? Mike: 4. ______ Tina: Yes! We should also recycle glass and paper. Mike: You’re right! 5. ______ 九、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） toys waste bottle changes paper To live a greener life, I can bring my own water 1. ______ to school. I can write on both sides of the 2. ______. I can also use food 3. ______ for plants. And I can give old 4. ______ to children in need. These small 5. ______ can help protect our earth. 十、Tom 给出了绿色生活建议。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1. If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags. 2. Don’t buy single-use (一次性的) things. For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups. 3. Dress warmly in the cold season and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and cut down the use of air conditioners (空调). 4. Don’t leave the fridge (冰箱) door open for a long time! ( ) 1. You should use the bags of the shops. ( ) 2. Paper cups are single-use things. ( ) 3. We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. ( ) 4. In summer, we should wear cool clothes. ( ) 5. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 十一、【新语篇·地球日】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共10分） Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day. It’s an important day. It tells people to help our Earth. On Earth Day, many people in the US keep their cars at home and go to work by underground. Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day. Blue and green clothing is like the blue sky and the green trees. The theme (主题) for Earth Day in 2024 will be the “Planet (星球) vs. Plastics”. Many turtles, seabirds and dolphins get caught in plastic bags. They can’t move and some of them even die! That’s why people stop using plastic bags and bring their own shopping bags. Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. It is a good way, isn’t it? Next Earth Day, will you join them together? ( ) 1. How many countries celebrate Earth Day? A. Over ninety-two. B. Over One hundred and ninety-two. C. Over One hundred and twenty-two. ( ) 2. What colour is the T-shirt on Earth Day? A. Blue and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and white. ( ) 3. What’s the meaning (意思) of “get caught in plastic bags”? A. B. C. ( ) 4. Why do people draw on their own shopping bags? A. Because they like drawing pictures very much. B. Because they want to get more money for their family. C. Because they want to tell more people about helping the Earth. ( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article? A. Planet vs. Plastics B. Wearing T-shirt C. Helping our Earth 十二、书面表达。（10分） 为创建绿色校园，学校广播站向全校同学征求英文宣传稿件。请你写出相关倡议：我们应该做什么？不应该做什么？ 要求： 1. 内容完整，表达准确，语言顺畅，可适当发挥。 2. 书写规范，字迹工整，正确使用大小写和标点符号。 3. 至少 5 句，40 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, Let’s make a “greener school” together. 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A green life（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号里。（每题1分，共5分） C B C A C 【听力材料】1. Please recycle old paper. 2. We should bring our own water bottles. 3. Don’t use plastic every day. 4. Open the milk box and wash it with water. 5. What does that mean? 二、听录音，用数字1-5给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 2 1 5 3 4 【听力材料】1. The dress is too small for you. 2. Grandpa, give those cans to me, please. 3. Don’t throw away that box, Dad! 4. Grandma, give that old shirt to me, please. 5. These are houses for birds. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每题2分，共10分） F F T T F 【听力材料】1. Don’t use too much paper. 2. We should bring our own breakfast boxes. 3. Don’t throw them away. 4. It’s bad for the land and sea. 5. Put the boxes into a recycling box. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. green 2. grow 3. boxes 4. cans 5. care 【听力材料】We can live a green life. It is healthy and good for our earth. We should grow more trees. Trees help make the air clean and fresh. We should recycle boxes and paper. We can also reuse bottles and cans to make new toys or beautiful flowers. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Let's protect the earth. It is our home, and we need to take good care of it every day. 笔试部分 五、从方框中选出与所给英文释义相对应的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 1. C 【解析】句意：把用过的物品经过处理，使其能够再次使用。recycle 意为 “回收利用”，符合释义，故选 C。 2. E 【解析】句意：两个或多个事物、人当中的每一个。each 意为 “每一个”，符合释义，故选 E。 3. A 【解析】句意：超过；在…… 上方。over 有 “超过、在上方” 的含义，和 more than、above 同义，故选 A。 4. D 【解析】句意：坚硬、有光泽的材料，例如铁、黄金、钢。metal 意为 “金属”，符合释义，故选 D。 5. B 【解析】句意：某物的开端或第一部分。beginning 意为 “开头、开端”，和 start 同义，故选 B。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 1. B 【解析】句意：当我们想要节约食物、过绿色生活时，我们可以减少食物浪费，保护地球。本题考查短语辨析。cut down 意为 “减少；削减”；put down 放下；take down 取下，故选 B。 2. A 【解析】句意：多种树对于净化空气、让城市变得更好很有用。本题考查形容词辨析。useful 有用的；useless 无用的；difficult 困难的，故选 A。 3. A 【解析】句意：回收利用很重要，很多旧物品能变成全新有用的东西。本题考查短语辨析。turn into 变成；look at 看；take off 脱下 / 起飞，故选 A。 4. C 【解析】句意：我们小镇有很多大树和清澈河流，这些地方全年让小鸟保持温暖。本题考查固定搭配 keep sb. + 形容词，意为 “使某人保持某种状态”，故选 C。 5. B 【解析】句意：画画时我们不应该使用太多纸张，来保护树木。paper 是不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；lot 不能单独使用，故选 B。 七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. makes 2. bring 3. thousand 4. newspapers 5. beginning 1. makes 【解析】句意：塑料让我们的生活变得便利。本题考查一般现在时主谓一致。plastic 为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make 的三单为 makes，故答案为 makes。 2. bring 【解析】句意：我们绝不可以把玩具带到学校。本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故答案为 bring。 3. thousand 【解析】句意：这家工厂有三千多名工人。本题考查数词用法。thousand 前有具体数字 three 时，thousand 使用单数形式，不加 s，故答案为 thousand。 4. newspapers 【解析】句意：我的爷爷喜欢晚饭后看报纸。本题考查名词复数。newspaper 是可数名词，此处表泛指各类报纸，用复数形式 newspapers，故答案为 newspapers。 5. beginning 【解析】句意：现在这个牛奶盒开启了新的开端。本题考查词性转换。new 是形容词，后面需要接名词；动词 begin 对应的名词形式是 beginning，故答案为 beginning。 八、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【导语】Tina 和 Mike 正在围绕地球日展开对话。 【解析】1. 根据上句 “What are you doing?”，可知下句回答正在做的事，选 B。 2. 根据上句 “When is Earth Day?”，可知下句回答地球日的时间，选 A。 3. 根据上句 “What do people do on Earth Day?” 以及后一句 “Some of them pick up rubbish.”，可知此处总体说人们做很多保护地球的事，选 D。 4. 根据上句 “What should we do?”，可知下句回答我们应该做的环保行为，选 E。 5. 根据前文两人讨论各类环保做法，此处收尾号召一起保护地球，选 C。 九、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. bottle 2. paper 3. waste 4. toys 5. changes 【解析】1. 句意：为了过更环保的生活，我可以自带水杯去上学。固定搭配 water bottle 水杯，此处用单数。故答案为 bottle。 2. 句意：我可以在纸的两面书写。paper 表示纸张，符合双面用纸的环保行为。故答案为 paper。 3. 句意：我还可以把厨余垃圾用来培育植物。food waste 固定短语，厨余垃圾。故答案为 waste。 4. 句意：并且我可以把旧玩具送给有需要的孩子。old toys 旧玩具，toy 为可数名词，此处用复数。故答案为 toys。 5. 句意：这些小小的改变可以帮助保护我们的地球。these 后接可数名词复数，changes 意为改变、变化。故答案为 changes。 十、Tom 给出了绿色生活建议。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 【导语】Tom 分享了几条绿色环保生活小建议。 1. F 【解析】句意：你应该使用商店的袋子。 原文中提到：If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. 建议自带袋子，不用商店袋子，句子说法相反。故答案为 F。 2. T 【解析】句意：纸杯是一次性用品。 原文中提到：Don’t buy single-use things. For example, you should use glass cups instead of paper cups. 用纸杯举例一次性物品。故答案为 T。 3. T 【解析】句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。 原文中提到：you should use glass cups instead of paper cups。故答案为 T。 4. T 【解析】句意：夏天我们应该穿清凉的衣服。 原文中提到：Dress in cool clothes during the warm season，温暖季节指夏天。故答案为 T。 5. T 【解析】句意：不要长时间敞开冰箱门！ 原文中提到：Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 句子完全一致。故答案为 T。 十一、【新语篇·地球日】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球。 【解析】1. 句意：多少国家庆祝地球日？A超过92，B超过192，C超过122，根据“Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate Earth Day. ”可知超过192个国家庆祝地球日，故选B。 2. 句意：在地球日，衬衫是什么颜色的？A蓝色和绿色，B绿色和黄色，C蓝色和白色。根据“Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day.”可知在那一天，许多儿童喜欢穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫，故选A。 3. 句意：“get caught in plastic bags”是什么意思？根据下一句“They can’t move and some of them even die! ”可知它们不能动并且一些甚至会死亡，动物应该是被困在塑料袋里面，C符合题意，故选C。 4. 句意： 人们为什么在他们自己的购物袋上画画？A因为他们非常喜欢画画。B因为他们想要为他们的家庭挣更多的钱。C因为他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球。根据“Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. ”可知一些人喜欢在他们自己的购物袋上画画。他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球，故选C。 5. 句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A星球和塑料袋，B穿T恤衫，C帮助地球。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球，题目应该和保护地球有关，C符合题意，故选C。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： Dear all, Let’s make a “greener school” together. We should take care of our school. We should reduce electricity use. We should reduce food waste. We should reuse old paper. We should bring our own water bottles to school. We shouldn’t use single-use plastics. 【解析】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求撰写创建绿色校园的英文倡议书，写明在校环保应当做与不应当做的行为，词数 40 词左右，不少于 5 句话，语句通顺、书写规范，使用一般现在时，给定开头不计入总词数。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：reduce electricity 节约用电，food waste 食物浪费，reuse old paper 重复利用废纸，water bottle 水杯，single-use plastics 一次性塑料制品，take care of 爱护 参考句型：We should...；We shouldn’t...；Let’s...together. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号里。One. please, this . cycle old paper. Please recycle . old paper. Two, we . should bring . our own water bottles. We should bring our own water bottles. Three. don't use . plastic every day. Don't use plastic every day. Four. open the milk bucks . and washed IT with water. Open the milk box and wash IT with water. Five. what does . that mean? What does that mean? 2、听录音，用数字1至5给图片排序。One, the . dress is . too small for you. The dress is too small for you. Two. grandpa, give . those kids to me, please. Grandpa, give those kids to me, please. Three. don't throw . away that box, dad. Don't throw away that box, dad. For grandma. give that . all shirt to me, please. Grandma, give that old shirt to me, please. Five. these are houses for birds. These are houses for birds. 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。one. don't use . too much paper. Don't use too . much paper. Two, we . should bring . our own breakfast boxes. We should bring our own breakfast boxes. Three. don't throw . them away. Don't throw them away. Four is bad for . the land and see. It's bad for the land and see. Five. put the boxes into a recycling box. Put the boxes into a recycling box. 4、听录音，根据所听的内容播全短文。We can live a Green life. IT is healthy and good for our earth. We should grow more trees. Trees help make the air and fresh. We should recycle boxes and paper. We can also reuse bottles and cans to make new toys or beautiful flowers. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Let's protect the earth. IT is our home, and we need to take good care of IT every day. We can live a Green life. IT is healthy and good for our earth. We should grow more trees. Trees help make the air clean and fresh. We should recycle boxes and paper. We can also reuse bottles and cans to mic new toys or beautiful flowers. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Let's protect the earth. IT is our home, and we need to take good care of IT every day. We can live a Green life. IT is healthy and good for our earth. We should grow more trees. Trees help make the air clean and fresh. We should recycle boxes and paper. We can also reuse bottles and cans to make new toys or beautiful flowers. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. Let's protect the earth. IT is our home, and we need to take good care of IT every day.