Unit 2 Helping at home（单元自测·基础卷）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 外研版三起四年级上册Unit 2基础卷，以“家务劳动”为主题，通过听力（30分）与笔试（70分）结合，覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听句子选单词|5题/5分|家务词汇（sweep, dishes等）|基础词汇辨音，巩固单元核心词| |听录音匹配人物与家务|5题/10分|人物与家务动作关联|情境化信息匹配，提升思维逻辑性| |代办清单填空|5题/10分|信息提取与语言表达|真实生活场景任务，强化语言运用能力| |补全短文|5题/10分|情态动词can及家务表达|综合语用，融合语法与主题意义|

Unit 2 Helping at home（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。（每题1分，共5分） B B C B A 【听力材料】1. Can you sweep the floor? 2. Can you jump far? 3. Please tidy your room first. 4. I can help milk the cow. 5. His father cuts the grass on Sunday. 二、听录音，选出正确的图片。（每题1分，共5分） D A B E C 【听力材料】1. —What can you do? —I can milk the cow. 2. —Can you help take out the rubbish? —Sure. 3. —The room is very dirty. —Let’s clean it. 4. —What can you do, Amy? —I can help Mum wash the dishes. 5. —What can you do on Sunday? —I can help feed the chickens. 三、听录音，将家务与人物匹配。（每题2分，共10分） B D E; F A C 【听力材料】 M: Sunday is the day for chores in our family. Everyone is at home. Let’s do chores together, Anna. W: But my grandparents are old. Can they do chores? M: Yes. They can do some easy work. Grandpa can take out the rubbish. W: How about Grandma? M: She always makes the bed in the morning. W: Who can do it? M: Mum can wash the clothes. W: Who can water the flowers? M: Little Andy can water the flowers. You can do with him. W: How about you, Dad? M: I can sweep the floor. 四、听录音，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） nine ill wash clean tired 【听力材料】Gavin is a good boy. He is nine years old. His grandpa is ill and his parents are busy. So he always helps them. He can help his mum wash the dishes. He can help his grandpa clean the room. He never feels tired. He is the sunshine of the family. 笔试部分 五、从每组四个选项中选出不同类的一项。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．A洗，B整理，C打扫，D工作，ABC都是动词，D是名词，故选D。 2．A累的，B脏的，C容易的，D帮手，ABC都是形容词，D是名词，故选D。 3．A在外面，B在里面，C再一次，D院子，ABC都是副词，D是名词，故选D。 4．A有时，B也，C暖和的，D经常，ABD都是副词，C是形容词，故选C。 5．A家务活，B垃圾，C喂，D水，ABD都是名词，C是动词，故选C。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 6．A 【解析】句意：—你现在需要回家_____？—是的，我需要。主语you是第二人称，一般现在时疑问句需借助助动词Do。 7．A 【解析】句意：汤姆_____游泳，但是他_____滑冰滑得好。can会；can’t不会；do和don’t是助动词，主语是Tom，do和don’t不符合题意。but表示转折，汤姆不会游泳，但是滑冰滑得好，符合题意。 8．A 【解析】句意：妈妈，帮我_____我的桌子。clean清理，动词；cleans动词的第三人称单数形式；cleaning现在分词形式。根据help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此选项A，符合题意。 9．A 【解析】我想________苹果。pick摘，动词原形，picking动名词或动词的现在分词，picks动词的第三人称单数。want to do sth.想要做某事。 10．C 【解析】句意：我爷爷生病了，我需要照顾他。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。空格处表示照顾他，用人称代词宾格。 七、选词填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．her 2．pigs 3．of 4．does 5．grandma’s 1．her 【解析】句意：她是她家里的阳光。本题考查形容词性物主代词。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。family是名词，形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词，故答案为her。 2．pigs 【解析】句意：华华能喂猪。本题考查动词短语。grass草，pigs猪。feed the pigs喂猪，故答案为pigs。 3．of 【解析】句意：我照顾我的(外)祖母。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。take care of照顾，动词短语，for为了。故答案为of。 4．does 【解析】句意：雯雯做很多事。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Wenwen是第三人称单数，动词do做，用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。 5．grandma’s 【解析】句意：那是我奶奶的花园。本题考查名词所有格。句中garden是名词，需要用名词所有格来明确所属关系，grandma’s是名词所有格形式，故答案为grandma’s。 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．him 2．clean 3．help 4．feed 5．dishes 1．him 【解析】句意：她能帮助他。动词help后接宾格，he的宾格是him。故答案为him。 2．clean 【解析】句意：你能帮我打扫地板吗？本题考查动词的形式。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处要用动词原形，clean打扫，符合题意，故答案为clean。 3．help 【解析】句意：很多友善的人帮助他。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语A lot of kind people是复数，help用原形，故答案为help。 4．feed 【解析】句意：圆圆很乐于助人。她会喂猪。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后面接动词原形。feed意为喂养，故答案为feed。 5．dishes 【解析】句意：我可以帮助我妈妈洗碗。本题考查动词短语，wash the dishes洗碗，故答案为dishes。 九、选择适当的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要是一段Lingling与妈妈关于做家务的对话。 【解析】1．根据下句是的。但是你能先整理你的房间吗？可知这句是表达出去玩的请求，选B“我可以出去玩吗？” 2．根据上句但是你能先整理你的房间吗？可知这句是答应整理房间，选C“好的。很简单。” 3．根据上句妈妈，我的房间现在干净了。可知这句是妈妈夸奖Lingling做得好，选D“做得好！” 4．根据上句但是我们仍然有许多杂务要做。可知这句是妈妈询问能不能帮忙，选A“你能帮忙吗？” 5．根据上句我可以先扫地吗？可知这句是妈妈让Lingling扫地，选E“当然，请做吧。” 十、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。（每题2分，共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要在讲做家务可以帮助孩子乐于助人。 【解析】1．句意：我们能从第一句话中知道什么？A做家务是件好事。B孩子们不喜欢做家务。C只有女孩喜欢做家务。由“Doing chores helps kids learn to be helpful.”可知做家务能帮助孩子学会乐于助人，因此做家务是好的，故选A。 2．句意：汤姆每天做什么？A他给植物浇水。B他扫地。C他擦窗户。由“Every day, he sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish.”可知汤姆每天扫地和倒垃圾，故选B。 3．句意：汤姆觉得做家务怎么样？A困难的。B有趣的。C酷酷的。由“Tom thinks doing chores is interesting.”可知汤姆觉得做家务是有趣的，故选B。 4．句意：玛丽住在哪里？A在城市里。B在农场里。C在城镇里。由“Mary lives on a farm.”可知玛丽住在农场上，故选B。 5．句意：玛丽每天早上干什么？A她洗盘子。B她喂鸡。C她整理客厅。由“Every morning, she feeds the chickens and gets the eggs.”可知玛丽每天早上喂鸡，故选B。 十一、【新考点·代办清单】Lily 家的周末家庭清扫日到了，她正在制作待办清单，请你帮她填写完整吧。（每题2分，共10分） 1．sweep the floor 2．make Lily’s little sister's bed 3．clean the table 4．wash the dishes and take out the rubbish 5．feed the cat and put the toys in the box 【解析】1．原文句子 “My father sweeps the floor.”，对应家务 sweep the floor，故答案为 sweep the floor。 2．原文句子 “My mother makes my little sister’s bed.”，对应家务 make Lily's little sister's bed，故答案为 make Lily's little sister's bed。 3．原文句子 “My brother helps clean the table.”，对应家务 clean the table，故答案为 clean the table。 4．原文句子 “I need to wash the dishes after breakfast. After that, I take out the rubbish.”，对应家务 wash the dishes and take out the rubbish，故答案为 wash the dishes and take out the rubbish。 5．原文句子 “She helps feed the cat and puts the toys in the box.”，清单用动词原形，put 不用变形，对应家务 feed the cat and put the toys in the box，故答案为 feed the cat and put the toys in the box。 十二、请选择合适的选项补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1．can 2．dirty 3．to 4．feed 5．Good job 【导语】本文主要是关于周日活动的记录。 【解析】1．句意：我想我可以做一些家务。can可以，can’t不可以，根据原文“I write a to-do list.”，可知我为做家务列清单，表示是可以做家务的。 2．句意：地板是脏的，所以我首先打扫地板。dirty脏的，clean干净的，根据原文“so I sweep it first.”，可知因为地板是脏的，所以需要先打扫。 3．句意：在那之后，我需要把客厅的垃圾拿出去扔掉。need to do sth.表示需要做某事，为常见句型。 4．句意：我必须给兔子喂食。feel感受，feed喂食，根据原文“The rabbit is hungry. ”，可知兔子很饿，需要喂食。 5．句意：他们看见一个干净的房子非常开心，对我说“干得好”。Good job干得好，Goodbye再见，根据原文“My parents come back. They are very happy to see a clean house”，可知父母看见干净的房子很开心，会赞扬我。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Helping at home（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．try     B．sweep     C．dishes ( ) 2. A．high     B．far     C．fast ( ) 3. A．hard     B．easy     C．tidy ( ) 4. A．pig     B．cow     C．grass ( ) 5. A．cuts     B．picks     C．waters 二、听录音，选出正确的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A．   B．   C．   D．   E． 1. ______  2. ______  3. ______  4. ______  5. ______ 三、听录音，将家务与人物匹配。（每题2分，共10分） A．Grandpa B．Grandma C．Dad D．Mum E．little Andy F．Anna 1. ______  2. ______  3. ______  4. ______  5. ______ 四、听录音，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） Gavin is a good boy. He is 1.______ years old. His grandpa is 2.______ and his parents are busy. So he always helps them. He can help his mum 3.______ the dishes. He can help his grandpa 4.______ the room. He never feels 5.______. He is the sunshine of the family. 笔试部分（70分） 五、从每组四个选项中选出不同类的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．A．wash B．tidy C．clean D．job ( ) 2．A．tired B．dirty C．easy D．helper ( ) 3．A．outside B．inside C．again D．yard ( ) 4．A．sometimes B．also C．warm D．often ( ) 5．A．chore B．rubbish C．feed D．water 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．—______ you need to go home now? —Yes, I do. A．Do B．Does C．Are ( ) 2．Tom ______ swim, but he ______ skate well. A．can’t; can B．can; can C．don’t; do ( ) 3．Mum, help me ______ my desk. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning ( ) 4．I want to ______ apples. A．pick B．picking C．picks ( ) 5．My grandpa is ill. I need to take care of ______. A．he B．his C．him 七、选词填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．She is the sunshine of (she / her) family. 2．Huahua can feed the (grass / pigs). 3．I take care (for / of) my grandma. 4．Wenwen (do / does) a lot of things. 5．That’s my (grandma/grandma’s) garden. 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．She can help (he). 2．Can you help me (clean) the floor? 3．A lot of kind people (help) him. 4．Lingling is helpful. She can (feed) the pigs. 5．I can help my mum wash the (dish). 九、选择适当的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A．Can you help? B．May I go outside to play? C．OK. That’s easy. D．Good job! E．Yes, please do. Lingling: Mum! 1. Mum: Yes. But can you tidy your room first? Lingling: 2. My room is clean now, mum. Mum: 3. But we still have a lot of chores to do. 4. Lingling: OK! May I sweep the floor first? Mum: 5. Thanks, Lingling! 十、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。（每题2分，共10分） Doing chores helps kids learn to be helpful. Tom is 10 years old. Every day, he sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. On weekends, he helps his dad water the plants and clean the windows (窗户). Tom thinks doing chores is interesting. And it can make his home beautiful. Mary lives on a farm. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and gets the eggs. After school, she washes the dishes and sweeps the floor. Today, her parents are busy, so Mary makes the beds and tidies the living room. Her parents are very happy! Mary says, “Doing chores shows my love to my family.” ( ) 1．What can we learn from the first sentence (第一个句子)? A．Doing chores is good. B．Kids don’t like doing chores. C．Only girls like doing chores. ( ) 2．What does Tom do every day? A．He waters the plants. B．He sweeps the floor. C．He cleans the windows. ( ) 3．How does Tom feel about doing chores (汤姆觉得做家务怎么样)? A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Cool. ( ) 4．Where does Mary live? A．In a city. B．On a farm. C．In a town. ( ) 5．What does Mary do every morning? A．She washes the dishes. B．She feeds the chickens. C．She tidies the living room. 十一、【新考点·代办清单】Lily 家的周末家庭清扫日到了，她正在制作待办清单，请你帮她填写完整吧。（每题2分，共10分） It’s Saturday today. It’s our family’s cleaning day. We have a lot of chores to do. My father sweeps the floor. The floor is very dirty. It takes (花费) him a long time to make it clean. My brother helps clean the table. My little sister is too young (年幼的). She helps feed the cat and puts the toys in the box. My mother makes my little sister’s bed. I have a lot of things to do. I need to wash the dishes after breakfast. After that, I take out the rubbish. It’s heavy (重的), but I can do it. After we finish all these chores, our house looks very clean. We are all tired (累的) but happy. To-do List Father: 1．_______________ Mother: 2．_______________ Brother: 3．_______________ Lily: 4．________________________________________ Little sister: 5．________________________________ 十二、请选择合适的选项补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） Today is Sunday. After breakfast, my parents go outside to do some shopping. I stay at home. I think I 1. (can / can’t) do some chores. I write a to-do list. The floor is 2. (dirty / clean), so I sweep it first. After that, I need 3. (to / for) take out the rubbish in the living room. Then I go to the yard. I cut the grass and see some eggs. I collect them. The rabbit is hungry. I must 4. (feel / feed) the rabbit. It is very cute. After doing these, I am a little tired. Then I go to the bedroom and have a rest. My parents come back. They are very happy to see a clean house and say “5. (Good job / Goodbye)” to me. 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词，每个句子读两遍。One, can . you sweep . the floor? Can you sweep the floor? Two. can you . jump far? Can you jump far? Three. please tidy . your room first. Please tide to your room first. For I . can help . mute the cow. I can help milk the cow. Five his father cuts the grass on sunday. His father cuts the grass on sunday. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出正确的图片，每段对话读两遍。One. what can . you do? I can milk the cow. What can you do? I can milk the cow. Two, can you help take . out the . rubbish? sure. Can you help take . up the . rubbish? sure. Three. the room . is very dirty. let's clean IT. The room is very dirty. let's clean IT. For what . can . you do, amy. I can help mom wash the dishes. What can you do, amy? I can help mom wash the dishes. Five, what . can you . do on sunday? I can help feed the chickens. What can you do on . sunday? I can help feed the chickens. Listen to the next question. 听录音，将家谱与人物匹配。Sunday is the day for chorus in our family. Everyone is at home. Let's do chorus together. And but my grandparents are old. Can they . do chores? Yes, they can do some easy work. Grandpa can take out the rubbish. How about grandpa? He always makes the bed in the morning. Who can do IT? Mom can wash the clothes. Who can water the flowers? Little andy can water the flowers. You can do with him. How about you, dad? I can sweep the floor. Sunday is the day for chores in our family. Everyone is at home. Let's do chorus together in . a but my grandparents are old. Can they do chores? Yes, they can do some easy work. Grandpa can take out the rubbish. How about grandpa? He always makes the bed . in the morning. Who can do IT? Mom can wash the clothes. Who can water the flowers? Little andy can water the flowers. You can do with him. How about you. dad? I can sweep the floor. Listen to the next question. 听录音，播全部短文。Kevin is a good boy. He is nine years old. His grandpa is ill, and his parents are busy, so he always helps them. He can help his man wash the dishes. He can help his grand by clean the room. He never feels tired. He is the sunshine of the family. Gavin is a good boy. He is nine years old. His grandpa is ill, and his parents are busy, so he always helps them. He can help his one wash the dishes. He can help his grandpa clean the room. He never feels tired. He is the sunshine of the family. Kevin is a good boy. He is nine years old. His grandpa is ill, and his parents are busy, so he always helped them. He can help his man wash the dishes. He can help his grand by clean the room. He never feels tired. He is the sunshine of the family. 听力部分到此结束。