高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 2（续写高级词汇）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考续写高级词汇考点，以10个核心词汇为基础，通过“词汇认知-美文语境应用-词形变换拓展-短语搭配整合”的架构组织知识点，引导学生在美文赏析中感知词汇表意功能，在词形变换中掌握词性规律，形成系统的词汇知识网络。 亮点在于自主学习支持与分层巩固设计，包含选词填空、单词拼写、句子翻译等多维度自测工具，如句子翻译任务要求学生在语境中运用核心词汇，培养语言能力和学习能力。词形变换默写和单词默写帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据练习结果实施针对性指导，助力学生提升词汇运用效率与自主复习能力。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 2（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 1. barren /ˈbærən/ 贫瘠的；荒芜的 The barren land could no longer support crops. 2. fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ 脆弱的，易碎的 The ecosystem in this area is extremely fragile. 3. majestic /məˈdʒestɪk/ 雄伟的，壮丽的 The majestic mountains rose above the clouds. 4. chaotic /keɪˈɒtɪk/ 混乱的，无秩序的 The traffic in the city center was chaotic. 5. persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ 坚持不懈的；持续的 His persistent efforts finally paid off. 6. serene /səˈriːn/ 安详的，宁静的 The lake was serene under the moonlight. 7. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ 丰富的，充裕的 The region is abundant in natural resources. 8. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ 创新的，革新的 The company's innovative products changed the industry. 9. harsh /hɑːʃ/ 严酷的；刺耳的 The harsh winter made travel impossible. 10. intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ 错综复杂的 The intricate design of the clock amazed everyone. 2. 美文欣赏 The Renaissance of the Old Industrial City The old industrial city had long been a symbol of barren hope, its land poisoned and its spirit broken. Yet, amid the chaotic ruins of abandoned factories, a persistent group of artists and dreamers began to see beauty in decay. They nurtured the fragile shoots of renewal, planting gardens on rooftops and transforming rusted steel into sculptures. Over time, the city's majestic river, once clogged with waste, grew serene again, reflecting the sky in its clear waters. The abundant sunlight that had once seemed harsh now warmed the streets, and innovative architects designed ecofriendly buildings that wove the old and new together in an intricate dance of glass and stone. Today, this city stands as a testament to human resilience, where the harsh memories of the past have given way to a vibrant future. It is a place where striking a balance between preservation and progress breathes new life into every corner, and where the persistent efforts of a few pave the way for the many. Indeed, the majestic transformation reminds us that even the most fragile dreams can flourish when nurtured with care. 全文中文翻译： 旧工业城市的复兴 这座旧工业城市长期以来一直是荒芜希望的象征，土地被污染，精神被摧毁。然而，在废弃工厂混乱的废墟中，一群坚持不懈的艺术家和梦想家开始从衰败中看见美。他们培育了复兴的脆弱嫩芽，在屋顶上开辟花园，将锈蚀的钢铁改造成雕塑。随着时间的推移，这座城市雄伟的河流——曾经被垃圾堵塞——重新变得宁静，在清澈的水中倒映着天空。曾经似乎严酷的充裕阳光如今温暖着街道，创新的建筑师设计了生态友好的建筑，将旧与新交织成玻璃和石材的错综复杂之舞。如今，这座城市是人类韧性的见证，过去的严酷记忆已让位于充满活力的未来。在这里，在保护与进步之间取得平衡为每个角落注入新的活力，少数人的坚持不懈为更多人铺平了道路。诚然，这雄伟的转变提醒我们，即使最脆弱的梦想，在悉心呵护下也能蓬勃发展。 3. 词形变换 barren — barrenness /ˈbærənnəs/ 贫瘠，荒芜 fragile — fragility /frəˈdʒɪləti/ 脆弱，易碎 — fragilely /ˈfrædʒaɪlli/ 脆弱地 majestic — majesty /ˈmædʒəsti/ 雄伟，威严 — majestically /məˈdʒestɪkli/ 雄伟地 chaotic — chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ 混乱 — chaotically /keɪˈɒtɪkli/ 混乱地 persistent — persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ 坚持，毅力 — persistently /pəˈsɪstəntli/ 坚持不懈地 serene — serenity /səˈrenəti/ 宁静 — serenely /səˈriːnli/ 宁静地 abundant — abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ 丰富，充裕 — abundantly /əˈbʌndəntli/ 充裕地 innovative — innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ 创新 — innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新 — innovatively /ˈɪnəveɪtɪvli/ 创新地 harsh — harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ 严厉地 — harshness /ˈhɑːʃnəs/ 严酷，刺耳 intricate — intricacy /ˈɪntrɪkəsi/ 错综复杂 — intricately /ˈɪntrɪkətli/ 错综复杂地 4. 常用短语 give way to 让位于，被……取代 strike a balance between 在……之间取得平衡 breathe new life into 给……注入新的活力 pave the way for 为……铺平道路 stand as a testament to 作为……的证明 nurture with care 悉心培育 see beauty in decay 在衰败中看见美 5. 选词填空 备选词汇： barren, fragile, majestic, chaotic, persistent, serene, abundant, innovative, harsh, intricate, give way to, strike a balance, breathe new life into, pave the way for 1. The once ______________ desert has been transformed into a green oasis through decades of afforestation efforts. 2. The scientist's ______________ research over twenty years finally led to a breakthrough in cancer treatment. 3. In the early morning, the lake appeared so ______________ that it seemed to mirror the silence of the universe. 4. The ______________ peaks of the Himalayas, covered in eternal snow, inspire awe in every traveler. 5. The old market, with its narrow alleys and crowded stalls, was always ______________, yet it held a unique charm. 6. The government's new educational reforms ______________ a more competitive and creative future workforce. 7. The ______________ glass sculpture, though beautiful, required extreme care during transportation. 8. The ______________ details of the ancient manuscript revealed the extraordinary skill of the medieval scribes. 9. In a world of rapid change, we must ______________ tradition and innovation to preserve cultural heritage. 10. The young director's fresh perspective ______________ the centuryold theatre company, attracting a whole new generation of audiences. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 11. With no rain for over six months, the oncefertile farmland turned into a vast ______________ (barren) that broke the farmers' hearts. 12. The ancient vase, prized for its artistic value, also reminded collectors of the ______________ (fragile) of all beautiful things. 13. Standing on the summit, we gazed at the Himalayas in their full ______________ (majestic), feeling tiny against nature's grandeur. 14. The city's traffic system descended into utter ______________ (chaotic) when the main bridge collapsed during rush hour. 15. Only through extraordinary ______________ (persistent) did the researcher finally isolate the virus strain that had puzzled scientists for decades. 16. The mountain lake reflected the moonlit sky with such ______________ (serene) that we all fell silent, unwilling to break the spell. 17. The Amazon rainforest is renowned for its astonishing ______________ (abundant) of plant and animal species, many still undiscovered. 18. The engineer's latest ______________ (innovative) won him a national award, as it cut energy consumption by 40%. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 19. The p_____________ farmer refused to give up, and after years of trial, he turned the dry land into a fertile vineyard. 20. The ecosystem in this region is extremely f_____________ ; even a small change in temperature can cause irreversible damage. 21. The old castle stood m_____________ on the hill, overlooking the entire valley with an air of ancient power. 22. The street was so c_____________ during the festival that it took us an hour to walk just two blocks. 23. Despite the p_____________ rain, the construction workers continued their work without complaint. 24. The garden was a s_____________ haven, with soft green lawns and the gentle sound of a fountain. 25. The region is a_____________ in oil and natural gas, which has fueled its rapid economic growth. 26. The i_____________ pattern of the carpet, with its thousands of tiny knots, was the work of master weavers. 7. 句子翻译 27. 尽管土地贫瘠，农民们仍然坚持不懈地耕种，最终收获了丰硕的果实。 28. 这座脆弱的古桥经过修复后，重新焕发了生机，成为该市的新地标。 29. 雄伟的雪山在阳光下闪闪发光，让所有登山者都感到敬畏。 30. 早高峰时段的交通总是混乱不堪，许多通勤者因此迟到了。 31. 他坚持不懈的努力终于换来了公司的认可和晋升。 32. 在宁静的湖面上划船，欣赏周围丰富的鸟类，是一种难忘的体验。 33. 创新的教学方法给这所百年老校注入了新的活力，学生们的成绩显著提高。 34. 严酷的冬季条件迫使他们改变了原定的探险计划。 35. 这幅画的错综复杂的线条和色彩展示了艺术家非凡的技艺。 36. 为了在经济发展和环境保护之间取得平衡，政府出台了一系列新政策。 8. 单词默写 贫瘠的，荒芜的（adj.）______________ 脆弱的，易碎的（adj.）______________ 雄伟的，壮丽的（adj.）______________ 混乱的，无秩序的（adj.）______________ 坚持不懈的；持续的（adj.）______________ 安详的，宁静的（adj.）______________ 丰富的，充裕的（adj.）______________ 创新的，革新的（adj.）______________ 严酷的；刺耳的（adj.）______________ 错综复杂的（adj.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 barren — ______________（n. 贫瘠，荒芜） fragile — ______________（n. 脆弱，易碎） majestic — ______________（n. 雄伟，威严） chaotic — ______________（n. 混乱） persistent — ______________（n. 坚持，毅力） serene — ______________（n. 宁静） abundant — ______________（n. 丰富，充裕） innovative — ______________（v. 创新） harsh — ______________（adv. 严厉地） intricate — ______________（n. 错综复杂） 参考答案 板块5 选词填空 barren persistent serene majestic chaotic pave the way for fragile intricate strike a balance breathed new life into 板块6A 单句语法填空 barrenness fragility majesty chaos persistence serenity abundance innovation 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 persistent fragile majestic chaotic persistent serene abundant intricate 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） Despite the barren land, the farmers remained persistent in their cultivation and finally reaped a rich harvest. After restoration, the fragile ancient bridge breathed new life into the city and became a new landmark. The majestic snowy mountains glittered in the sunlight, inspiring awe in all the climbers. The traffic during the morning rush hour was always chaotic, causing many commuters to be late. His persistent efforts finally paid off with the company's recognition and a promotion. Boating on the serene lake and enjoying the abundant birdlife around was an unforgettable experience. The innovative teaching methods breathed new life into the centuryold school, and the students' grades improved significantly. The harsh winter conditions forced them to change their original expedition plan. The intricate lines and colors of the painting demonstrated the artist's extraordinary skill. In order to strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection, the government introduced a series of new policies. 板块8 单词默写 barren fragile majestic chaotic persistent serene abundant innovative harsh intricate 板块9 词形变换默写 barrenness fragility majesty chaos persistence serenity abundance innovate harshly intricacy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $