Unit3 单元词汇运用专项练习2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过基础迁移、多义辨析及用法专项训练，系统提升词汇理解与语境应用能力，培养语言能力和学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材词汇迁移|任务一5题排序填空、任务二10空短文填空|结合语境的词汇形式转换与语篇排序|从单句到语篇，实现词汇从基础记忆到语境运用的递进| |一词多义辨析|3组（spare/direct/character）词义匹配|多词性多义项辨析|通过典型词义匹配，深化词汇深度理解，建立一词多义网络| |专项词汇用法|5个知识点（population/pleasure等）填空与转换|固定搭配、同义转换及语法应用|聚焦高频考点，构建词汇用法体系，强化语法与词汇的结合应用|

八年级上册RJ Unit3 单元词汇运用专项练习 一、教材词汇迁移 任务一 用方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空，并给句子标注a/b/c/d/e完成正确排序。 thanks to, solve, make a mistake, hard-working, difference 1. ( ) Mike, on the other hand, often gets up late and sometimes ________ in his homework. 2. ( ) Jack enjoys ________ difficult problems. He thinks it’s interesting. And he often helps Mike with his studies. 3. ( ) ________ Jack’s help, Mike finally got good grades in the exam, and they became good friends. 4. ( ) When we compare two students, we can find many ________. 5. ( ) Jack is ________. He always gets up early in the morning and starts to study. 二、教材词汇迁移 任务二 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，每词仅用一次。 friendship, interest, character, novel, outgoing, reach, touch, shy, spare, attend My friend Lily and I are quite different. She is 6. ________ and always makes friends easily. But I am a bit 7. ________ and it takes me some time to open up. Lily likes reading 8. ________ about adventures. But I am 9. ________ in stories about animals. We often share our books and talk about the 10. ________ in them. Last weekend, we 11. ________ a reading event at the library. We were excited to be there and meet other book lovers. After the event, we spent some 12. ________ time in the park. We walked along the path, chatting and laughing. At one moment, Lily saw a lovely cat in a tree. She tried 13. ________ it carefully, but couldn’t get it. I laughed and helped her. Finally, we took the cat down and played happily together. Our 14. ________ is very precious to me. It always 15. ________ my heart how she can bring so much fun and joy to my life. 三、一词多义辨析 （1）spare 词义匹配 词义选项：A. 形容词 空闲的 B. 形容词 备用的 C. 动词 抽出；拨出 D. 动词 节约；吝惜 1. My mother doesn’t spare love and care for our family. ( ) 2. I’m really busy, but I’ll try to spare some time to attend your birthday party. ( ) 3. He spends his spare evenings learning a new language. ( ) 4. Mum prepared a spare blanket and put it on my bed for colder nights. ( ) （2）direct 词义匹配 词义选项：A. 形容词 直率的；坦诚的 B. 形容词 直接的；径直的 C. 动词 引导；带领 1. She is a very direct person and always tells the truth. ( ) 2. She directed the lost child to the police station. ( ) 3. We took a direct flight to New York in order to save time. ( ) （3）character 词义匹配 词义选项：A. 名词 个性；性格 B. 名词 人物；角色 C. 名词 文字；符号 1. The main character in this novel is a young man doctor. ( ) 2. He has a strong character and never gives up easily. ( ) 3. My little sister is starting to write simple Chinese characters. ( ) 一、population 的用法 知识链接：知识点详见背诵本 P22 考点1 1. 中国人口众多，大约有 14 亿人口。 China has ________ ________ ________. It has ________ ________ ________ about 1.4 billion. 2. 你家乡的人口是多少？ ________ ________ ________ ________ your hometown? 3. 这个村庄的人口很少，仅有几百人。 ________ ________ ________ this village is ________, with only a few hundred people. 二、pleasure 及衍生词用法 词库：please, pleasure, pleasant 1. Could you ________ pass the salt on the table to me? 2. Helping others gives me a great sense of ________. 3. Reading a book in my quiet room is a ________ thing to do. 4. 很高兴在派对上见到你。 ________ ________ ________ ________ meet you at the party. 5. — 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ — 当然，乐意效劳。 —Can you help me carry this box? —Sure, ________ ________. 三、interest 及衍生词用法 1. Peter has a great ________ in playing football after school. 2. My father is ________ in singing songs in his spare time. 3. The movie we watched last night was really ________. 4. The magic show ________ me so much that I couldn’t take my eyes off the stage. 四、thanks for / thanks to 辨析 1. ________ the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in the city park. 2. ________ inviting me to your birthday party. I enjoyed the day very much. 五、reach 同义转换与搭配 1. We got to the top of the mountain at noon.（同义句改写） We ________ the top of the mountain at noon. 2. 经过长时间飞行，他们抵达了纽约。 They ________ ________ / ________ ________ New York after a long flight. 3. The students arrived ________ (in / at) the school gate early every morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $