暑假Unit1 Section A 预习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习单元卷，聚焦九上Unit 1 "The Changing World"主题，通过家乡变化、环境治理等真实情境，整合词汇预习、阅读分析、语法应用等模块，适配暑假预习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |核心词汇检测|18词/短语|rough、sandstorm等单元核心词汇及bring about等固定搭配|先读后检测，结合中文释义强化记忆| |阅读问答与表格填空|3篇文本+对比表格|细节理解、今昔对比分析|以"家乡变化"情境串联，通过时间对比培养逻辑思维| |语法练习|动词填空+英汉互译|used to用法、现在完成时|结合主题设计"过去-现在"对比句式，强化语法在真实语境中的应用|

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习 预习九上Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（无教材专用） 第一部分：核心词汇预习（先读后记，再检测） 英文 中文 英文 中文 rough 崎岖不平的，粗糙的 sandstorm 沙尘暴 bush 灌木丛 root 树根，根茎 soil 泥土，土壤 sandy 沙地的，含沙土的 government 政府 support 支持，帮扶 corn 玉米 bring about 带来，造成，引起 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再） travel far to... 远道前往…… farmland shortage 耕地短缺 high-tech greenhouse 高科技温室大棚 tourist attraction 旅游景点 e-payment 电子支付 improve people’s lives 改善民生 / 人们的生活 第二部分：阅读文本一（1b、1c 听力材料改编） A Visit to Li Rui’s Hometown George and his father Bob plan to travel to Li Rui’s hometown, so George makes a phone call to ask Li Rui to be their travelling guide. Bob visited this small town about twenty years ago. At that time, he became close friends with Li Rui’s grandfather. It has been ages since the two old men met each other, so Grandpa will be really delighted for their arrival. Bob is curious about the great changes that have taken place in the town after so many years. When they arrive, Li Rui shows them around. In the old days, people needed to spend half a whole day driving to get to the town, because the roads were narrow and rough. But now, new wide highways have been built, and the trip only takes one hour. When Li Rui was little, she took a bumpy school bus for nearly 40 minutes on bad roads every morning. Now the bus ride to school is just 15 minutes. Medical conditions also improved greatly. Villagers used to travel a long way to find a doctor when they were sick, but the town has built a brand-new hospital recently. For daily shopping, there were no proper supermarkets or shopping stores ten years ago. Now a big supermarket stands on the main street of the town. The biggest change lies in the hills. The hills were once totally covered with sand. Thanks to years of planting trees, they are now covered with thick, beautiful green trees. Life for local villagers has become much easier and more comfortable. 1. 简短问答题 (1) Why does George phone Li Rui at first? (2) What is the relationship between Bob and Li Rui’s grandpa? (3) How long did it take people to reach the town in the past? 2. 过去 & 现在对比表格填空 项目 In the Past（过去） At Present（现在） 进城耗时 It took ____ Only ____ 上学通勤 Nearly ____ minutes by bus on rough roads Only ____ minutes 看病就医 People had to ____ far away to see doctors There is a new ____ in town 购物场所 No good shopping places A new ____ on the street 山体环境 Hills were covered with ____ Hills are covered with green ____ 第三部分：阅读文本二（2b、2c 环境治理改编） Fight Against Sandstorms Years ago, Li Rui’s hometown suffered from terrible natural problems. Sandstorms happened all year round. Strong wind and sand destroyed farmland little by little, so farmland became smaller and smaller. At the very beginning, local villagers had to finish farming work completely by hand without any machines. To change this bad situation, villagers tried a useful way. They found a special kind of bush. Its long strong roots could hold loose soil together and stop the sand from blowing away. People started to plant these bushes on all sandy land, and the local government offered money, tools and plenty of support for this environmental project. Later, farming machines were introduced to help with planting work. Now great results have been achieved. Corn fields become huge and fertile. Villagers planted thousands of bushes and trees over the years. Nowadays, sandstorms happen far less often, the whole environment becomes better and better. The improvement of nature also brings a better life: villagers earn more money and live much happier lives than before. 阅读练习题： 1.排序题：将下列问题按照严重程度排序（1 = 最严重，4 = 最轻） sandstorms / difficult environment / farmland shortage / lack of technology 排序： 2.阶段信息填空 Past（过往困境） ① There were frequent all the time, and became smaller and smaller. ② Farmers worked by without machines. Action（治理行动） ① Plant bushes with long to hold together. ② Received support from the , later used to help plant trees. Present（如今现状） ① Corn fields turn . ② sandstorms, the environment is getting . 第四部分：阅读文本三（3a 村民访谈改编） Great Changes of Village Life A reporter interviews two local villagers, Mr Yan and Ms Wu, to learn about the changes in their hometown over the past 20 years. In the old days, most young villagers left the countryside to find jobs in big cities. Nowadays, more young people choose to move back, live and develop their career right in the hometown. Farming ways have also been totally changed. Ms Wu used to plant a small number of vegetables on a tiny farm, and she could only sell products at the nearby local market. Now she runs large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fresh fruits and vegetables, and transports them to big cities for sale. New highways and railways bring huge convenience. The quiet village has become a popular tourist attraction. Villagers can sell handmade local goods to visiting tourists, and they also sell farm products online to customers all over China. Living conditions have been greatly upgraded. Villagers moved into new bright apartments. The village also built a modern public hospital and a library. With joint efforts, villagers are building a new socialist countryside together. 表格梳理：生活今昔对比 生活维度 Past 过去 Present 现在 年轻人就业 农业种植方式 农产品售卖渠道 住房与公共设施 第五部分：句型预习仿写（核心两个必考句式） 1.句式 1：used to + 动词原形 （描述过去习惯性状态 / 动作，现在已经不再如此） 例句原文：We used to travel far to see a doctor.翻译 自主仿写 1 句： 2.句式 2：现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词（强调动作完成，对当下造成结果） 例句原文：Our village has just built a new hospital.翻译 自主仿写 1 句： 第六部分： 核心语法小结 语法要点：used to 过去常态 + 现在完成时（家乡变化专题） 一、used to 用法（对比过去旧面貌） 1.基本含义：过去常常……，如今不再 2.结构：肯定句：主语 + used to do 否定句：主语 + didn’t use to do /used not to do 一般疑问：Did + 主语 + use to do? 3.适用场景 ① 过去经常性动作：People used to walk to town. 人们过去走路进城。 ② 过去长期存在的状态：There used to be sandstorms here. 这里从前常有沙尘暴。 4.易混三组辨析 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 二、现在完成时（凸显当下变化，作文高分核心） 1.基础结构：主语 + have /has + 动词过去分词 2.本单元高频时间标志词 in the past twenty years 在过去二十年里 over these years 这些年来 already /recently/so far 已经 / 近来 / 迄今为止 3.语法核心：动作发生在过去，重点强调现在带来的改变、影响、结果，适配家乡新旧对比写作主题 4.课文对标例句 Great changes have taken place. 巨变已然发生。 The government has planted many trees. 政府已经栽种了许多树木。 三、在写作中的用途 先用 used to 描写过去落后旧样貌，再用现在完成时书写当下崭新改变，形成工整对比 万能模板句式：Our hometown used to..., but now it has... 四、即时练习：动词适当形式填空 1. People ________ (use) to live in low old houses years ago. 2. My hometown ________ (change) greatly in the past ten years. 3. There ________ (use) not to be tall buildings here. 4. We ________ (plant) hundreds of trees already, and the air is fresher now. 5. She ________ (not use) to take the subway, because there was no subway before. 6. Farmers ________ (travel) by bike in the past, but they ________ (drive) cars to the town now. 7. Great improvements ________ (take) place in public transport recently. 8. This tool ________ (use) to carry goods in old days. 9. Now local people ________ (use) to the convenient new life. 10. The streets ________ (be) narrow before, but workers ________ (widen) them these years. 第七部分：主题语法英汉互译专项 要求：英译汉、汉译英对照书写，积累固定表达 一、英译中文 1.The roads used to be narrow and rough. 2.People used to go to the city on foot or by old buses. 3.There used to be serious sandstorms in this area every spring. 4.Our hometown has changed a lot in the past twenty years. 5.The government has planted many trees to protect the soil. 6.People’s living conditions have become much better than before. 二、汉译英文（必须使用本节课核心语法） 1.这里过去没有大型超市。 2.孩子们过去要花费很久时间去上学。 3.现在村子已经修建了宽阔的公路。 4.环境已经变得越来越优美了。 5.越来越多的年轻人已经选择回乡工作。 6.过去人们只能手工种地，如今机器已经投入使用。 三、主题万能写作短句（背诵套用） 1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2.Things are not what they used to be.一切早已不复往日模样。 3.Thanks to hard work, our living environment is improving day by day.得益于不懈的努力，我们的人居环境日渐改善。 4.The convenient traffic brings people a much easier life.便利的交通带给人们更加便捷的生活。 参考答案 第一部分：词汇短语释义（略） 第二部分：第一篇阅读习题答案 问答题 (1) He wants Li Rui to act as a guide for their visit to the hometown. (2) They are old good friends. (3) It took half a day to reach the town. 对比表格填空内容 half a day; an hour; 40; 15; travel; hospital; supermarket; sand; trees 第三部分：第二篇阅读填空答案 参考合理排序：1 sandstorms 2 farmland shortage 3 difficult environment 4 lack of technology 阶段填空 Past：sandstorms, farmland; hand Action：roots, soil; government, machines Present：huge; fewer, better 第四部分：第三篇阅读表格填写 维度 过去 现在 年轻人务工 Worked in big cities Come back to hometown for work and development 农耕模式 Small farm, few vegetables, local market sale High-tech greenhouses, large output, supply big cities 售卖方式 Only local market Sell to tourists & online nationwide 配套设施 Old houses, no modern public buildings New apartments, new hospital & library 第五部分：仿写参考例句 1.I used to walk to school every day. 2.My hometown has changed a lot during these years. 第六部分：语法小结 词形填空 1. used 2. has changed 3. used 4. have planted 5. didn’t use 6. used to travel; are driving 7. have taken 8. was used 9. are used 10. were; have widened 第七部分：主题语法英汉互译专项 英译汉 1.道路过去狭窄又崎岖。 2.人们过去步行或者乘坐老旧公交去往城里。 3.这个地区往年春天常常遭遇强沙尘暴。 4.在过去二十年里，我的家乡发生了巨变。 5.政府栽种了大量树木来固土防沙。 6.人们的居住条件相比从前好了很多。 汉译英 1.There didn’t use to be a big supermarket here. 2.Children used to spend a long time going to school. 3.The village has built wide roads now. 4.The environment has become more and more beautiful. 5.More and more young people have chosen to work back home. 6.Farmers used to work the land by hand, and now machines have been put into use. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $