预习篇02 Unit 2 Inspiring People 榜样人物【暑假打卡】2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

【暑假打卡】2026年八年级下册英语复习篇+新九年级上册预习篇（人教版） 预习篇02  Unit 2 Inspiring People 榜样人物 目录： 1、 新知预览:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法（讲义+小练习） 2、 基础过关：词汇运用、完形填空、语法填空 3、 能力闯关：阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读、书面表达 新知预览 第一部分 重点单词 1. 鼓舞人心的 adj.________ v.激励________ n.灵感________ 感到受鼓舞的adj.________ 2. 钦佩，仰慕 v.________ 值得敬佩的adj.________ n.敬佩________ 3. 历史学家 n.________ 历史 n.________ 4. 物理学家 n.________ 物理 n.________ 5. 化学家 n.________ 化学 n.________ 6. 生物学家 n.________ 生物 n.________ 7. 研究员 n.________ v.研究________ 8. 饥饿 n.________ adj.饥饿的________ 9. 世纪 n.（复数） 10. 发现 n.________ v.发现________ 11. 种子 n.（复数） 12. 收集 v.________ n.收集________ 13. 受伤的 adj.________ v.受伤________ 14. 士兵 n.（复数） 15. 勇敢的 adj.________ n.勇气________ 16. 明智的 adj.________ n.智慧________ 17. 成就 n.________ v.完成，实现________ 18. 传播 v./n.（过去式/过去分词） 19. 决心，毅力 n.________ adj.坚定的________ 20. 贡献 n.________ v.贡献________ 21. 谦虚的 adj.________ 22. 有创造力的 adj.________ n.创造力________ 23. 艰难的 adj.________ n.困难________ 24. 日历 n.________ 25. 先驱者，开拓者 n.________ 重点单词参考答案 1. inspiring；inspire；inspiration；inspired 2. admire；admirable；admiration 3. historian；history 4. physicist；physics 5. chemist；chemistry 6. biologist；biology 7. researcher；research 8. hunger；hungry 9. century；centuries 10. discovery；discover 11. seed；seeds 12. collect；collection 13. wounded；wound 14. soldier；soldiers 15. brave；bravery 16. wise；wisdom 17. achievement；achieve 18. spread；spread 19. determination；determined 20. contribution；contribute 21. modest 22. creative；creativity 23. difficult；difficulty 24. calendar 25. pioneer 第二部分 重点短语 1. 仰慕，钦佩 ____________ 2. 激励某人做某事 ____________ 3. 因某事敬佩某人 ____________ 4. 放弃 ____________ 5. 建立；创立 ____________ 6. 产生影响，起作用 ____________ 7. 到目前为止 ____________ 8. 想出；提出 ____________ 9. 以身作则 ____________ 10. 为……做贡献 ____________ 11. 从事；致力于 ____________ 12. 减少饥饿 ____________ 13. 收集种子 ____________ 14. 科学研究 ____________ 15. 尽管，虽然 ____________ 16. 作为回报 ____________ 17. 对某人严格 ____________ 18. 关心，在乎 ____________ 19. 梦想；向往 ____________ 20. 第一位做某事的人 ____________ 21. 全世界 ____________ 22. 解决食物短缺 ____________ 23. 一生 ____________ 24. 坚持做研究 ____________ 25. 传播知识 ____________ 重点短语参考答案 1. look up to 2. inspire sb. to do sth. 3. admire sb. for sth. 4. give up 5. set up 6. make a difference 7. so far 8. come up with 9. lead by example 10. make contributions to 11. work on 12. reduce hunger 13. collect seeds 14. scientific research 15. even though / though 16. in return 17. be strict with sb. 18. care about 19. dream of 20. the first person to do sth. 21. all over the world 22. solve food shortage 23. all one’s life 24. keep doing research 25. spread knowledge 第三部分 重点句型 1. 她敢于直面苦难，十分勇敢。 It ______ brave ______ her ______ face all the hard times. 2. 对我们来说学习榜样人物的精神很重要。 It ______ important ______ us ______ learn the spirit of inspiring people. 3. 尽管他年少辍学，但是他从未放弃学习。 ______ ______ he left school at a young age, he never ______ ______ studying. 4. 袁隆平是第一位研究杂交水稻的科学家。 Yuan Longping was ______ ______ scientist ______ study hybrid rice. 5. 他的故事激励无数年轻人追逐梦想。 His story ______ many young people ______ ______ their dreams. 6. 我敬佩屠呦呦，因为她为医学做出了巨大贡献。 I ______ Tu Youyou ______ her great ______ to medicine. 7. 到目前为止，他一生都在坚持科学研究。 ______ ______, he has ______ ______ scientific research all his life. 8. 令人惊叹的是她两次获得诺贝尔奖。 It is amazing ______ she ______ the Nobel Prize twice. 9. 这位科学家建立了种子库来帮助解决饥饿问题。 The scientist ______ ______ a seed bank ______ help reduce hunger. 10. 他的发现对全世界产生了巨大影响。 His discovery ______ ______ big ______ ______ people all over the world. 重点句型参考答案 1. is; of; to 2. is; for; to 3. Even though; gave up 4. the first; to 5. inspires; to follow 6. admire; for; contributions 7. So far; kept doing 8. that; won 9. set up; to 10. makes a; difference to 第四部分 单元核心语法 语法1：It作形式主语（中考必考） 1. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述人的品质：brave, wise, kind, admirable, generous 例：It’s wise of you to learn from heroes. 2. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形容词描述事情难度/重要性：important, difficult, necessary 例：It’s difficult for him to give up his research. 3. It is + adj. + that 从句 表示“……这件事令人……” 例：It’s surprising that he succeeded in the end. 语法2：even though / though 引导让步状语从句 1. 含义：尽管，虽然 2. 规则：不能与but连用，但可搭配still/yet 3. 位置：句首/句中均可 Even though he was poor, he still helped others. 语法3：职业名词后缀构词法 - -ist：scientist, physicist, chemist, biologist - -ian：historian - -er / -or：researcher, pioneer 语法4：不规则动词 spread spread — spread — spread 传播，扩散 第五部分 语法基础练习题 一、用of / for 填空（It形式主语） 1. It’s kind ______ her to help poor farmers. 2. It’s necessary ______ us to learn from inspiring people. 3. It’s brave ______ him to face lots of difficulties. 4. It’s hard ______ old scientists to work outdoors. 二、用所给动词正确形式填空 1. The story inspires us ________ (hold) on our dreams. 2. Even though he ________ (leave) school young, he kept learning. 3. It ________ (be) amazing that she won two prizes. 4. He ________ (spread) the spirit of hard work all his life. 三、单项选择 1. I admire Yuan Longping ______ his great achievement. A. to B. for C. with 2. ______ he had little money, he never gave up research. A. But B. Even though C. Because 3. It’s wise ______ you ______ look up to great scientists. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for 4. He is the first man ______ this kind of plant. A. study B. to study C. studying 四、句型转换 1. He is brave to fight hunger.（改为It形式主语） ______________________________________________________ 2. The work is important for us.（改为It形式主语） ______________________________________________________  语法习题标准答案 一、 1. of 2. for 3. of 4. for 二、 1. to hold 2. left 3. is 4. spread 三、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 四、 1. It’s brave of him to fight hunger. 2. It’s important for us to do the work. 基础过关 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．W________ you like it or not, this collection will stay here forever. 2．The w________ soldier faced all difficulties with bravery. 3．The b________ biologist got much i________ from old thinkers. 4．His c________ was full of hard work and great w________. 5．The h________ wrote books about old Chinese k________ and dynasties. 6．She went through a difficult p________ after losing her job. 7．All m________ should live in peace on the earth. 8．His spirit will l________ on and influence more people. 9．The great works he created will last f________. 10．How ________ (wonder) the lantern show is! 11．The man tried ________ (steal) the special medicine at night. 12．The story is full of ________ (warm) and love. 13．Ancient bronze mirrors became popular ________ (collect) among noble families during the Warring States Period. 14．She hurt ________ (she) when she was doing woodwork as a kid. 15．That famous ________ (biology) spent his life studying plant seeds. 16．We need more ________ (science) research to solve hunger problems. 17．The story gives us much ________ (inspire) to keep working hard. 18．Mozi was not only a great thinker but also a very ________ (create) inventor. He is said to have made the first kite. 19．The speech by the young girl was so ________ (inspire) that everyone in the hall stood up and clapped. 20．Our ________ (fly) to Tokyo was delayed by two hours due to bad weather. 二、完形填空 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is considered the 21 of China’s nuclear submarines. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 22 in science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 23 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 24 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard it was, Huang never 25 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (下水). It was a(n) 26 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 27 and dedication have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continued to share his knowledge and experience with 28 generations. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 29 , but with strong power. He donated everything he had without asking for anything in return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed 30 and will always be remembered. 21．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 22．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 23．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 24．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 25．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 26．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 27．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 28．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 29．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 30．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 三、语法填空 读短文，填入括号词适当形式或介词、连词。 Many students 31 (admire) the great science pioneers. A well-known 32 (history) once recorded a story of one chemist. He was a key 33 (pioneer) in disease research. Years ago, a serious illness 34 (spread) to many western villages. Lots of hungry and 35 (wound) people suffered terribly. This chemist showed great 36 (kind) and worked day and night. His valuable 37 (discover) helped thousands of sick people. It is unnecessary 38 (drop) out of your research when you meet difficulties. Whether you are a researcher or a soldier, live on bravely. Above all, as long as you stick to your goal, your dream can come true, and your spirit won’t be left 39 by people 40 all time. 参考答案 一、 1．Whether/hether 【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢，这批收藏品将永远留在这里。根据首字母和语境“...you like it or not”可知，此处使用固定搭配whether...or not，表示“无论、不管”，用于引导让步状语从句，单词位于句首首字母需大写，故填Whether。 2．wise/ise 【详解】句意：这位睿智的士兵勇敢面对所有困难。wise是形容词，意为“睿智的、明智的”，修饰后面名词soldier（士兵）。结合首字母“w”、语境中士兵勇敢克服困难，wise是最贴合的词汇。 3． brave/rave inspiration/nspiration 【详解】句意：那位勇敢的生物学家从古代思想家那里获得了许多灵感。句中“b”提示，可用形容词brave表示“勇敢的”，修饰biologist；句中“i”提示，应用inspiration表示“灵感”，不可数名词，与much搭配。 4． childhood/hildhood wisdom/isdom 【详解】句意：他的童年充满了辛勤的劳动和巨大的智慧。分析句子结构可知，第一空处需要一个名词作主语，受形容词性物主代词“His”修饰，结合首字母c以及句意，应填入名词childhood，意为“童年”。第二空处作介词of的宾语，受形容词“great”修饰，且首字母为w，结合前文的“hard work”提示，此处指“巨大的智慧”，故填入不可数名词wisdom。 5． historian/istorian kingdoms/ingdoms 【详解】句意：这位历史学家撰写了有关中国古代列国与朝代的著作。根据“wrote books”和“old Chinese...dynasties”可知，写中国历史相关内容的是史学家，第一空填“historian”，意为“史学家”。根据首字母“k”和并列词“dynasties (朝代)”可知，和古代政权相关的是“kingdom”，意为“ 王国”， 此处和“dynasties”并列，第二空用复数“kingdoms”。 6．period/eriod 【详解】句意：她失业后经历了一段艰难的时期。“一段艰难的时期”对应的英文单词是“period”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。应填period。 7．mankind/ankind 【详解】句意：全人类都应该在地球上和平共处。该处需一个名词，在句中与定语“All”共同构成名词短语作主语；根据主语修饰词“All”及后文“should live in peace on the earth”（提示，此处语义与“人类”相关；“人类”可以用名词mankind表达。 8．live/ive 【详解】句意：他的精神会永存，影响更多的人。空格前有情态动词will，需要填动词原形，和后面的influence并列，在句中作谓语，结合首字母l以及语境，此处表示“（精神等）继续存留、永存”，对应短语live on。故填live。 9．forever/orever 【详解】句意：他创作的伟大作品将永垂不朽。根据首字母提示和“The great works he created”可知，此处表示伟大的作品会“永远”流传下去。副词 forever“永远”符合语境，修饰动词last。故填forever。 10．wonderful 【详解】句意：灯会多么美妙啊！分析句子结构可知，本句为How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。本句主语为the lantern show，谓语为系动词is，故此处需填入形容词形式作表语。wonder可作名词或动词，其对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“美妙的，精彩的”。 11．to steal 【详解】句意：那个男人企图在夜里偷走这种特效药。steal“偷”，动词；try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试着去做某事”，此处指“试着去偷”，应填动词不定式to steal。 12．warmth 【详解】句意：这个故事充满了温暖和爱。根据“and love”提示，需填名词作宾语。warm是形容词，其名词形式是warmth“温暖”，为不可数名词。 13．collections 【详解】句意：战国时期，古铜镜在贵族家庭中成为受欢迎的收藏品。句中“popular”为形容词，后面需要接名词，表示“受欢迎的收藏品”。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品”，根据句意，古铜镜作为一类物品，应指“多种收藏品”，应用复数形式，故填collections。 14．herself 【详解】句意：她小时候做木工活时伤到了自己。固定搭配hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”，句中主语She和动词hurt的宾语指代同一个人，此时需要使用反身代词作宾语。she对应的单数女性反身代词为herself。 15．biologist 【详解】句意：那位著名的生物学家花了一生的时间研究植物种子。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，受形容词“famous”修饰，且根据后文“spent his life”可知此处指特定的人，需用表示人的名词单数形式；“biology”为名词，其对应的表示“生物学家”的名词形式为“biologist”。 16．scientific 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的科学研究来解决饥饿问题。句中“science”提示需使用其形容词形式，修饰名词“research”，故填scientific。 17．inspiration 【详解】句意：这个故事给了我们很大的鼓舞，让我们继续努力。句中“much”修饰不可数名词，提示需将inspire转换为名词形式inspiration。 18．creative 【详解】句意：墨子不仅是一位伟大的思想家，也是一位非常有创造力的发明家。据说他做了第一个风筝。此处修饰名词inventor，应用形容词，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的。” 19．inspiring 【详解】句意：那位年轻女孩的演讲非常鼓舞人心，大厅里的每个人都站起来鼓掌。系动词was后应用形容词作表语，修饰事物名词speech，用inspire的形容词形式inspiring，意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”。 20．flight 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们飞往东京的航班延误了两个小时。根据“to Tokyo was delayed by two hours”可知，此处指航班延误了。fly对应的名词flight意为“航班”，可数名词，符合语境。此处特指去东京的航班，应用名词单数。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，赞扬了他为国家国防事业做出的巨大贡献及无私奉献的精神。 【详解】21．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇之父。 根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarines”可知，此处指他是该领域的开创者，“father”常用来比喻奠基人，故选father。 22．句意：黄从小对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 根据“studied hard and finally became an engineer”可知，他热爱科技，“have a deep interest in”是固定搭配，故选interest。 23．句意：中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 根据“develop its own nuclear submarines”可知，目的是增强国家实力，strengthen意为“加强，增强”，符合国防建设逻辑。 24．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作。 根据“far away from their families”和“limited resources”可知，工作环境恶劣，poor在此指条件艰苦。 25．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 根据“He was determined to make...dream come true”可知，他坚持到底，give up意为“放弃”，符合never的否定逻辑。 26．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 根据“successfully launched”可知，成功值得庆祝，exciting符合成功时的心情，其他选项情感色彩消极。 27．句意：黄旭华的成就和奉献激励了许多人。 根据“made big contributions”可知，此处指正面贡献，achievement意为“成就”，其他选项均为贬义词，不符合英雄形象。 28．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 根据“share his knowledge and experience”可知，前辈通常分享给后辈，younger generations指年轻一代，符合传承逻辑。 29．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 根据“submarine in the deep sea”及后文“but with strong power”可知，潜艇隐蔽无声，silent符合潜艇特性，其他选项无法体现隐蔽性。 30．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 根据“will always be remembered”可知，其贡献影响深远，changed history意为“改变历史”，其他选项领域不符。 三、 31．admire 32．historian 33．pioneer 34．spread 35．wounded 36．kindness 37．discovery 38．to drop 39．behind 40．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位在疾病研究方面的关键先驱化学家的事迹，以及从他身上体现出的坚持目标、勇敢生活的精神。 【详解】31．句意：许多学生钦佩伟大的科学先驱。这里描述的是很多学生现在的一种普遍状态，用一般现在时，主语Many students是复数，所以用动词原形admire。 32．句意：一位著名的历史学家曾经记录了一位化学家的故事。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据句意“一位著名的……记录了一位化学家的故事”，可知是“历史学家”，所以用historian。 33．句意：他是疾病研究领域的一位关键先驱。pioneer是可数名词，前面有a key，所以用单数pioneer。 34．句意：多年前，一种严重的疾病传播到了许多西方村庄。根据时间状语Years ago可知，句子用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。 35．句意：许多饥饿且受伤的人遭受了巨大的痛苦。这里需要一个形容词修饰people，wound的形容词形式是wounded，表示“受伤的”。 36．句意：这位化学家表现出极大的善良，日夜工作。形容词great后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，show great kindness表示“表现出极大的善意”。 37．句意：他有价值的发现帮助了成千上万的病人。形容词valuable后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，这里指他有价值的“发现”。 38．句意：当你遇到困难时，没有必要放弃你的研究。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里用to drop。 39．句意：最重要的是，只要你坚持自己的目标，你的梦想就能实现，你的精神也不会被人们永远遗忘。leave behind意为“遗忘；留下”，这里指精神不会被人们遗忘，所以用behind。 40．句意：最重要的是，只要你坚持自己的目标，你的梦想就能实现，你的精神也不会被人们永远遗忘。for all time意为“永远”，是固定搭配。 能力提升 1、 阅读理解 A Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits. ” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 1．In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 2．Which saying does Fu Xing prefer? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 3．Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 4．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 5．The writers mainly want to _________. A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words B Wan Haibo, a deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”      Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and people with disabilities. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 6．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get in 2025? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．An inspiring deliveryman. 7．What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 8．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For over 8 years. B．For over 7 years. C．For over 6 years. D．About 3 years. 9．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 10．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. C 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 11 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 12 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 13 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 14 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 15 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 二、选词填空 grow, good, million, lead, she, as, however, true, talent, passenger Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket­buying system. Thanks to 16 , we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. Shan 17 up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her 18 quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched (发布). 19 , during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. 20 of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan 21 her team to work day and night to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s 22 ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. The system has improved a lot now. 23 can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and so on. All these changes make travel much easier. Because of her achievements, Shan Xinghua was known 24 a “Role Model of the Times”. Her story shows that with the resolution and hard work, the great dream can come 25 . 三、任务型阅读 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 26．What did Zhou Lei win？ 27．What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States？ 28．What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops？ 29．What was the result of Zhou’s hard work？ 30．What do you think we should learn from Zhou？ 四、书面表达 31．假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，以“My Role Model”为题，根据提示写一篇短文介绍你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求：1. 可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分享了他们最喜欢的名言及其背后的故事，分别涉及袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦，展现了名言对他们的启发。 【详解】1．表格整体内容为三位学生分享各自最喜欢的名言（如“A good seed...”、“Nothing in life is to be feared...”、“The important thing is to never stop questioning...”），并解释其含义和影响。这些内容围绕名人名言展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的“FAMOUS SAYINGS”板块。 2．根据Fu Xing分享的内容，她提到“I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life.”，并引用“A good seed...”作为核心观点。选项中A“A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed.”最符合她所强调的“做好种子”的思想。 3．Lucy分享居里夫人的名言时，描述了她“stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions”、“was not afraid... chose to study and understand them little by little”，这些都是基于居里夫人的真实经历（real experiences）来支撑名言的含义。文中未列举数字、未提问、未作对比，因此写作手法是“Using real experiences”。 4．Chen Hao提到爱因斯坦的名言“The important thing is to never stop questioning”，并解释“curiosity is the key to discovery”“teaches us to think actively and dare to ask ‘why’”。因此他学到的核心是好奇心和提问的重要性。 5．全文分别讲述了袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦的名言及其对学生的启发，核心在于“讲述伟人及其智慧名言的故事”。C选项“tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings”准确概括主旨。 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍快递员万海波于2025年获评全国劳动模范的事迹，讲述他从事快递工作七年来吃苦耐劳、精准派送包裹、贴心对待顾客，平日里热心帮扶老人与残障人士，坚持参与社区志愿服务。 【详解】6．根据文章第一段第一句“Wan Haibo, a deliveryman…, was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波获得的荣誉是“全国劳动模范”（a national model worker）。 7．根据第二段画线词后的描述“experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”（经历日晒风吹，曾想过放弃，但最终克服了困难）可知，这份工作非常辛苦。因此“laborious”意为“辛苦的、艰难的”，与Hard同义。 8．根据文章第五段“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知，他从2022年4月开始做志愿者。文章主要背景时间为2025年（获得荣誉时间），从2022年4月到2025年约为3年；即使按当前实际时间2026年计算约为4年，对比选项A（超过 8 年）、B（超过 7 年）、C（超过 6 年），D 选项（大约 3 年）是最符合文意且唯一合理的选项。 9．根据文章第三段可知他每天派送大量包裹且无差错，工作勤奋（Hard-working）；根据第四段“Wan is a warm-hearted person”及他帮助老人和残疾人的事迹可知他热心（warm-hearted）。 10．根据文章第一段“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”及全文内容可知，万海波在快递工作和志愿服务中都表现出色。选项A数据错误（文中最多1000件）；选项B与文意不符（是为解释延迟或送药）；选项C不准确（是带走垃圾而非打扫房间）；选项D概括准确。 11．D 12．C 13．F 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的理想爱好以及各位诺贝尔奖得主的研究成就，要求依据个人情况完成匹配。 【详解】11．根据“Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.”可知，Anna喜欢阅读危难之中彰显人类勇气的故事，并且希望写出励志书籍。D选项“László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”当中László Krasznahorkai的作品讲述人们内心的挣扎与希望，探索人类情感，契合Anna的爱好。 12．根据“Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.”可知，Peter想要研究人体，致力于治疗疾病，帮助病人过得更好。C选项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”当中获奖者的研究成果帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏类疾病，契合Peter的目标。 13．根据“Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.”可知，Doris喜欢解决和数字相关的问题，想要弄明白人们在经济学领域如何做出明智选择。F选项“John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.”当中John Nash的理论解释人们做出明智选择的原理，契合Doris的爱好。 14．根据“Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.”可知，Simon喜欢研究大自然暗藏的规律，想要揭开宇宙新奥秘。A选项“Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.”当中杨振宁研究原子内部微粒、探究自然法则，契合Simon的追求。 15．根据“Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.”可知，Julie喜欢做化学实验，发现能够促进科学和医学发展的新物质。B选项“Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”当中居里夫人发现化学元素，她的研究推动科学与医学发展，契合Julie的喜好。 二、 16．her 17．grew 18．talent 19．However 20．Millions 21．led 22．best 23．Passengers 24．as 25．true 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路购票系统发展的先驱单杏花，讲述了她的成长背景、参与中国首个火车票计算机系统开发工作，以及12306系统发布后遇到问题时她带领团队解决问题，如今12306系统取得的成就和她获得的荣誉等内容。 【详解】16．句意：多亏了她，我们现在可以在几秒钟内在线购买火车票。thanks to意为“多亏了”，to是介词，其后应接代词的宾格形式作宾语，故将备选词she改为her。 17．句意：单杏花在江西的一个小村庄长大。grow up 意为“长大”，根据语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将grow改为过去式grew。 18．句意：但她通过努力工作和新想法迅速展现了她的才华。形容词性物主代词her后需要接名词作宾语，备选词中talent“才华，天赋”符合句意。 19．句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它遇到了大问题。前文提到系统成功发布，后文指出遇到了问题，前后构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故填However“然而”，位于句首需大写首字母。 20．句意：数以百万计的人同时尝试买票。millions of意为“数以百万计的，大量的”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Millions。 21．句意：单杏花带领她的团队日夜工作来解决问题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将lead改为过去式led。 22．句意：今天，12306是世界上最好的售票系统之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故将good改为最高级best。 23．句意：乘客现在可以通过刷脸进站、为旅途订餐等。根据句意可知此处指代“乘客”，且表示泛指群体，应用名词复数形式。位于句首首字母需大写，故将passenger改为Passengers。 24．句意：因为她的成就，单杏花被称为“时代楷模”。be known as意为“作为……而闻名/为人所知”，为固定搭配，故填as。 25．句意：她的故事表明，有了决心和努力，伟大的梦想就能成真。come true意为“（梦想、愿望等）实现，成真”，为固定搭配，故填true。 三、 26．The China Youth May Fourth Medal. 27．To use his skills to help China in agriculture. 28．It opened a window for further study. 29．Zhou and his team created new kinds of rice. 30．We should be hard-working like Zhou. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述农业科研人员周雷深耕水稻育种，介绍他获得的奖章、赴美感悟、田间科研经历、高温攻关过程以及培育出新稻种的成果。 【详解】26．原文第一段提到“He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.”，直接提取他获得的奖项作答。 27．原文第三段提到“After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.”，直接说明他从美国回来后的决定。 28．原文第五段提到“He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.”，直接写出他看待作物受损这件事的想法。 29．原文最后一段提到“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”，概括出他辛苦付出后的最终结果。 30．本题为开放题，可结合文中他吃苦耐劳、不惧困难、潜心钻研、为国奉献的品质作答，表述合理即可。 四、31．参考范文 My Role Model Role models make us become better people. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to solving the global food problem. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时、一般过去时为主 确定要点：①榜样人物；②榜样人物的贡献；③从榜样人物身上学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主，介绍人物用第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：适当拓展；词数80左右；不得透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样人物 主体段：介绍榜样人物事迹与贡献 结尾段：阐述从榜样人物身上学到的品质及对自己的激励作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确指出自己的榜样人物My role model/Yuan Longping/Zhang Guimei等 要点二：介绍榜样人物的具体贡献Father of Hybrid Rice/devoted his life to researching hybrid rice/helped feed countless people/making a great contribution to solving the global food problem/built the first free high school for girls in mountain areas/persuade families to send girls to school/spent decades helping poor girls receive education/realize their dreams等 要点三：分享从榜样人物身上学到的东西learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance/never gave up/helping others/making the world a better place/inspires me to work hard/contribute to society in my own way/her persistence and great kindness move me deeply/cherish my study chance/help others whenever I can等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $