Unit3 Section B（2a～3c）第四课时同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课场景下语言能力与思维品质的培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇变形（如动词不定式、名词复数）与基础句型翻译|题量占比约50%，聚焦Unit3重点词汇语法，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇逻辑理解（段落匹配、上下文语境）|含阅读理解七选五与完形填空，训练语篇衔接能力，提升思维品质| |综合应用|跨文化信息提取与表达（细节查找、开放问答）|任务型阅读结合中外文化对比，渗透文化意识，培养综合语言运用能力|

八年级上册RJ Unit3 Section B（2a~3c）第四课时同步练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. They expect ________ (move) into a new house soon. 2. My friend’s kind words always ________ (touch) my heart when we talk freely. 3. Could you please tell me what your favourite ________ (say) is? 4. Doctors try their best to save the ________ (life) of patients. They are our heroes. 5. His second story was even ________ (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 2、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 prince, exchange, character, situation, metre 1. The building has a height of over 100 ________. 2. In the story, the ________ rode his white horse through the streets. 3. The ________ in this story are very interesting. 4. Let’s ________ seats so that you can see better. 5. She found herself in a difficult ________ at work. 三、英译汉 将下列英文句子翻译成通顺完整的中文。 1. She met her old friend by accident at the supermarket. ________________________________________________ 2. He reached for his phone when it rang. ________________________________________________ 3. I always try to lend a hand to my classmates when they need help. ________________________________________________ 4. Although there were many difficulties, he still tried his best to find a silver lining. ________________________________________________ 5. She really cares about her friends and always listens to their problems. ________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处，多余一项不选。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like rock music. 1.________ They like light music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup Games are very popular. 2.________ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best. 3.________ Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others like dark colours more. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. 4.________ Because these places make them relaxed. What do you like? Do you have any ideas? A. Other people don’t like it. B. Many people watch them on TV. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. They usually play soccer at weekends. E. Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Mrs Gao is my maths teacher. She is 1.________ the sunshine to me in my middle school life. Mrs Gao is a(n) 2.________ teacher. Each time I walk into her office, I always see her working on the computer. 3.________ Mrs Gao is busy, she never loses patience with her students. She takes time to explain answers 4.________ when we meet difficult problems. One day, I asked her, “Mrs Gao, how do you keep your patience with us all the time?” She 5.________ and answered, “When you have 6.________ with your studies and come to ask for help, I am happy that you have the initiative.” Mrs Gao is also happy to give us useful ideas on learning. To help us get good 7.________ in tests, she asks us to take quick notes. After all, it’s quite difficult to remember 8.________ in a short time. When I learn this, I can write important points down in class. With such a(n) 9.________ personality, Mrs Gao is popular with her students. What’s more, she also 10.________ her ideas with other teachers to make all of them better. We all learn much from her motto: There is no best, only better. 1.( ) A. about B. like C. with 2.( ) A. interesting B. friendly C. hard-working 3.( ) A. Though B. Because C. When 4.( ) A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully 5.( ) A. laughed B. shouted C. worried 6.( ) A. problems B. differences C. opinions 7.( ) A. programmes B. grades C. symbols 8.( ) A. something B. everything C. nothing 9.( ) A. outgoing B. honest C. serious 10.( ) A. saves B. forgets C. shares 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列题目。 Friendship knows no borders. Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then travelled to Hebei. Before leaving, they visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations. But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighbourhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 1. When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? ________________________________________________ 2. Why do Chinese people like red decorations? ________________________________________________ 3. What did Castle think of Zhang’s family? ________________________________________________ 4. Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5. 将文中画线句子翻译成通顺中文 ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $