2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷(人教大同版·新教材)

**基本信息** 聚焦人教大同版四下核心知识，通过听力理解与笔试应用结合，全面检测学生语言基础与文化认知，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文填空|5空5分|季节（autumn）、活动（hiking）、节日（Dragon Boat Festival）|整合天气、季节与日常活动，考查信息抓取能力| |书面表达|1题8分|季节天气、衣物、活动描述|以“My favourite season”为题，融合语言组织与文化体验，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解|1题10分|日常作息、节日习俗（zongzi, mooncakes）|设置判断、表格填空及开放问答，培养信息提取与思维拓展能力|

2026-2027学年五年级英语上册开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【测试范围：人教大同版三起·2025四下内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 满分100分，建议用时60分钟。 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. cold B. cool C. cloudy ( ) 2. A. autumn B. spring C. summer ( ) 3. A. brush teeth B. go to bed C. get up ( ) 4. A. piano B. painting C. library ( ) 5. A. mooncake B. zongzi C. lantern 二、听录音，判断图片正(T)误(F)（每小题2分，共10分） 1.  2.  3. 4.  5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 三、听录音，选择正确答句（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. It’s windy. B. I like autumn. ( ) 2. A. I fly kites in spring. B. I fly kites on Sundays. ( ) 3. A. I go to bed at nine forty-five. B. I get up at seven twenty. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I don’t have free time on Friday. B. No, I have piano lessons. ( ) 5. A. My favourite festival is Spring Festival. B. I eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival. 四、听短文，完成填空（每空1分，共5分） Hello, I’m Li Wenbo. Today it is cool and 1.______. It’s 2.______ now. I usually go 3.______ with my family. On 4.______, I visit my grandparents. My favourite festival is the 5.______ Boat Festival. We watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi together. 笔试部分（70分） 五、根据汉语写单词（每空1分，共10分） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 寒冷的 ________ 2. 春天 ________ 3. 刷牙 ________ 4. 钢琴 ________ 5. 粽子 ________ 6. 有礼貌的 ________ 7. 多云的 ________ 8. 堆雪人 ________ 9. 上床睡觉 ________ 10. 中秋节 ________ 六、辨音，选出划线部分发音不同的一项（每小题1分，共8分） ( ) 1. A. violin B. van C. we ( ) 2. A. box B. zip C. six ( ) 3. A. yellow B. yes C.say ( ) 4. A. that B. three C. they ( ) 5. A. Chinese B. chair C.school ( ) 6. A. ring B. pink C. sing ( ) 7. A. weather B. wear C. tea ( ) 8. A. lake B. hat C. map 七、单项选择（每题1分，共8分） ( ) 1. —______ is the weather like? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 2. I make a snowman ______ winter. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. I go to bed ______ nine forty-five. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —What do you usually do on Saturdays? —I usually ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 5. She ______ play the piano on Fridays. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 6. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ May or June. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. The boy is ______. He helps old people. A. lazy B. kind C. sad ( ) 8. It rains cats and dogs. It’s very ______. A.sunny B. rainy C. windy 八、情景选择题。（每题2分，共10分） 1. What’s the weather like? A. I go hiking. 2. What do you do in autumn? B. It’s cool and windy. 3. What time do you get up? C. I get up at seven twenty. 4. Are you free on Friday? D. No, I have piano lessons. 5. What’s your favourite festival? E. The Spring Festival. 6. What does he do at Spring Festival? F. He visits relatives. 7. Is there a toy shop here? G. Yes, it’s on the second floor. 8. Thank you very much. H. You’re welcome. 九、按照要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. It is rainy today.（对划线部分提问） 2. I fly a kite in spring.（改为一般疑问句） 3. He goes to bed at 9:45.（改为否定句） 4. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问）   5.  I wear my raincoat on rainy days.（改为复数句，主语We） 十、阅读理解（共10分） Hello, I’m Li Wenbo. Let me tell you my life and favourite festivals. I get up at 7:20 every morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:40, then go to school. After school, I go to the library on Mondays, have swimming lessons on Wednesdays. I don’t have any lessons on weekends. On Saturdays, I visit my grandparents. On Sundays, I fly kites in the park. There are four Chinese festivals we learn this term. My favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s in June. We watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi. My friend James likes the Spring Festival. It’s in Jan. or Feb. He gets red packets and visits relatives. Joy’s favourite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She eats mooncakes with her family at night. In autumn, the weather is cool and windy. I go hiking with my parents. I love four seasons and all our Chinese traditional festivals. Task 1 判断正(T)误(F)（每题1分，共4分） ( ) 1. Wenbo gets up at seven twelve. ( ) 2. Wenbo has swimming lessons on Wednesdays. ( ) 3. James’ favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 4. Joy eats mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. Task 2:根据短文信息完成表格（每空1分，共4分） Task 3:开放性问答（2分） What do you usually do on your weekends? Write at least one sentence. ____________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（8分） 【题目:My favourite season】 一年有四季，春夏秋冬，每个季节都有独有的特色和美，你最喜欢哪个季节。请你以 My favourite season 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。写作要求： 1. 词数不少于5句话； 2. 内容包含：季节的天气、你穿的衣物、你在这个季节常做的活动； 3. 书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确。 _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音选单词。（每题2分，共10分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 【详解】 1. cold； 2. autumn； 3. brush teeth； 4. piano； 5. zongzi 二、听录音判断正误。（每题2分，共10分） 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【详解】 1. It’s cloudy, I wear sunglasses. 2. It’s rainy, I take my umbrella. 3. I make a snowman in winter. 4. I have swimming lessons on Wednesday. 5. We eat mooncakes on Dragon Boat Festival. 三、根据听到的问句，选择最合适的答语。（每题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 【详解】听力材料： 1. What is the weather like today? 2. What do you do in spring? 3. What time do you get up? 4. Are you free on Friday? 5. What’s your favourite festival? 四、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分） 1.windy 2.autumn 3.hiking 4.Saturdays 5.Dragon 【听力原文】 Hello, I’m Li Wenbo. Today it is cool and windy. It’s autumn now. I usually go hiking with my family. On Saturdays, I visit my grandparents. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. We watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi together. 笔试部分（70分） 五、根据汉语写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. cold 2. spring 3. brush my teeth 4. piano 5. zongzi 6. polite 7. cloudy 8. make a snowman 9. go to bed 10. the Mid-Autumn Festival 六、辨音，选出划线部分发音不同的一项（每小题1分，共8分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A） 【解析】 1. A violin /v/；B van /v/；C we /w/ → C发音不同 2. A box /ks/；B zip /z/；C six /ks/ → B发音不同 3. A yellow /j/；B yes /j/；C say /ei/ → C发音不同 4. A that /ð/；B three /θ/；C they /ð/ → B发音不同 5. A Chinese /tʃ/；B chair /tʃ/；C school /k/ → C发音不同 6. A ring /ŋ/；B pink /ŋk/；C sing /ŋ/ → B发音多/k/尾音 7. A weather /e/；B wear /e/；C tea /iː/ → C长元音不同 8. A lake /eɪ/；B hat /æ/；C map /æ/ → A双元音不同 七、单项选择（每题1分，共8分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 【解析】 1. 选A 解析：固定句型 What is the weather like? = How’s the weather? 问句有like，只能用What。When用于询问时间，排除。 2. 选B 解析：时间介词规则：in+季节/月份；on+具体日期；at+几点钟。winter是季节，用in。 3. 选C 解析：nine forty-five是具体时刻，几点钟前介词用at。 4. 选A 解析：usually一般现在时，主语I（第一人称），动词用原形visit；visits三单主语用；visiting不能单独作谓语。 5. 选B 解析：主语she第三人称单数，实义动词play否定用doesn’t；don’t搭配I/you/we/they；isn’t后不能跟动词原形。 6. 选A 解析：May/June是月份，月份前介词统一用in。 7. 选B 解析：词义辨析：lazy懒惰；kind友善；sad难过。后文“He helps old people”乐于助人，对应kind友善。 8. 选B 解析：谚语it rains cats and dogs=倾盆大雨，rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗；windy刮风。 八、情景匹配。（每题2分，共10分） 1-B 2-A 3-C 4-D 5-E 6-F 7-G 8-H 【解析】 1. 询问天气 → B回答天气cool and windy 2. 秋天做什么 → A I go hiking（徒步，课本autumn活动） 3. 几点起床 → C七点二十起床 4. 周五有空吗 → D没空，有钢琴课 5. 最喜欢的节日 → E春节 6. 春节他做什么 → F走亲戚visit relatives 7. 这里有玩具店吗 → G在二楼 8. 感谢 → H不客气You’re welcome标准答句 九、按照要求改写句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 1. 答案：What is the weather like today? 解析：划线rainy是天气形容词，提问天气固定句型What is the weather like + 时间。 2. 答案：Do you fly a kite in spring? 解析：一般现在时，主语I变you，实义动词fly，句首加助动词Do，动词变回原形。 3. 答案：He doesn’t go to bed at 9:45. 解析：主语he三单，实义动词否定加doesn’t，goes变回原形go。 4. 答案：What’s your favourite festival? 解析：划线the Mid-Autumn Festival是事物，用what提问；my变your。 5. 答案：We wear our raincoats on rainy days. 解析：I变We（复数主语）；my变our；raincoat单数变复数raincoats；动词wear不变。 十、阅读理解（拔高·每空1分，共10分） Task 1 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 【解析】 1. F 原文“I get up at 7:20”7点20分，题干seven twelve7点12分，时间不符； 2. T 原文“have swimming lessons on Wednesdays”完全匹配； 3. F 原文“James likes the Spring Festival”，不是龙舟节； 4. T 原文“Joy’s favourite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She eats mooncakes”匹配。 Task 2:根据原文内容补全句子。 1. watch dragon boat races 2. get red packets 解析：定位原文： Wenbo龙舟节：We watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi； James春节：He gets red packets and visits relatives。 Task 3：（答案不唯一）I usually visit my grandparents and fly kites with my friends on weekends. 十一、书面表达（8分） My favourite season My favourite season is spring. It is warm and windy in spring. I wear my thin shirt and light trousers. I fly kites in the park with my good friends. I can see beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. I love spring very much. $2026至2027学年五年级英语上册开学摸底考试卷基础卷听力部分。一听录音，选出你听到的单词。One, cold, cold. Two, autumn, autumn. Three, brush eth, brush teeth for piano, piano five, zi zi 2. 听音，选出你所听到的句子。One, it's cloudy. I wear sunglasses. It's cloudy. I wear sun glasses. Two, it's rainy, I take my umbrella. It's rainy, I take my umbrella. Three, I make a snowman in winter. I make a snowman in winter for I have swimming lessons on wednesday. I have swimming lessons on wednesday. Five, weed moon cakes on dragon boat festival. Weed moon cakes on dragon boat festival 3. 根据听到的问句选择最合适的答语。One, what is the weather like today? What is the weather like today? Two, what do you do in spring? What do you do in spring? Three, what time do you get up? What time do you get up for? Are you free on friday? Are you free on friday? Five, what's your favorite festival? What's your favorite festival? 4、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。Hello, i'm the rainbow today. IT is cool and windy. It's autumn now. I usually go hiking with my family. On saturdays, I visit my grandparents. My favorite festival is the dragon boat festival. We watch dragon boat races and eat songs. I together, hello, i'm the rainbow today. IT is cool and windy. It's autumn now. I usually go hiking with my family. On saturdays, I visit my grandparents. My favorite ite festival is the dragon boat festival. We watch dragon boat races and eat songs zy together. 听力部分结束。