2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测基础卷（人教PEP版），聚焦四下内容，含听力（40分）和笔试（60分），创新设计句子辨音、图文匹配等5类新题型，融合真实交际场景与思维导图写作，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力短文填空|10分|动词/名词|语境填词，考查信息抓取| |句子辨音|5分|字母组合发音|语篇中辨音，提升语音能力| |词义猜测|5分|词汇理解|结合生活常识（如薯条对应土豆）| |真实交际场景|10分|对话逻辑|模拟购物情境，强化语言运用| |思维导图写作|5分|家庭规则|结构化表达，培养思维条理|

听力考试正式开始。经录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。One, tidy . your bedroom. Tidy your . bedroom. To be . careful, don't . touch the . hard things in the kitchen. Be careful. don't touch the . hot things in the kitchen. Three. use kind words. Use kind words. Four, turn off . the lights after . school. Turn off the late after . school. Five, put up . your hand to speak. Put up your hand . to speak. Listen to the next question. 听对话，根据所给问题选择正确答语。One dinners ready, mike? Would you like some fish? No thanks. I'd like some vegetables. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Question, what would I like to eat? Dinner is ready, mike. Would you like some fish? No thanks. I'd like some . vegetables. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Question, what would I like . to eat? Two school is over. Who's on duty today? Amy and I, I can sweep the . floor. How about amy? SHE can clean the blackboard. Question, what can amy do? School is over. Who's on duty today? Amy and I, I can sweep the floor. How about amy? SHE can . clean the blackboard. Question, what can amy do? Three. welcome to my farm children. thanks. What animals do you have? mr. Wang, I have cows, horses and pigs. cool. I like cows. They give us milk. Question, what animals does miss one have on the farm? Welcome to my farm children. thanks. What animals do you have? Mr, one. I have cows, horses and pigs. cool. I like cows. They give us milk. Question, what animals does mr. My have on the farm? For mom, my shoes . are too small. Can I buy a new pair? Sure, let's go shopping. Can I buy a toy boat too? I'm sorry, sam, you already have too many toys. Let's just buy the shoes. Question, can sam buy a toy boat? Mom, my shoes are too small. Can I buy a . new pair? Sure, let's go shopping. Can I buy a toy boat too? I'm sorry, sam, you already have too many toys. Let's just buy the shoes. Question, can sam buy a toy boat? Five. mom, can I play with my toys now? No, john, your room is too dirty. Tidy your . room first. Okay. mom, good boy. Question, what does john have to do first? Mom, can I play with my toys now? Now down your room is too dirty. Tiding your . room first? Okay, mom, good boy. Question, what does john have to do first? Listen to the next question. 听短文，根据短文内容判断正误。Hello, I am Sarah. I'm a student. I get up at seven AM, then I have bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school at seven forty AM. I have english, math and PE in the morning. In the afternoon, I have art and music class. I like music class best. I can sing and dance. I go home at four thirty P. M. I always do my homework first. Then I have a dinner at six P. M. I often clear the table . with my mom. I go to bed at nine P. M. This is my day. Hello, I am Sarah. I'm a student. I get up at seven AM, then I have bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school at seven forty AM. I have english, math and PE in the morning. In the afternoon, I have art and music class. I like music class best. I can sing and dance. I go home at four thirty P. M. I always do my homework first. Then I have dinner at six P. M. I often clear the table with my mom. I go to bed at nine P. M. This is my day. Listen to the next question. 听录音，在横线填上所缺单词，不全部对话。Tom is seven o'clock. It's time to get up just . a minute. I want to go to the bathroom first. What classes do you have in the morning? I have an art class in english class, in the music class. Sounds nice. Hurry up. Is time for school? Okay, dad, i'm coming. Don't be late for class. See you by dad. Have a good day. Tom is seven o'clock. It's time to get up just . a minute. I want to go to the bathroom first. What classes do you have in the morning? I have an art class in english class and a music class. Sounds nice. Hurry up. Is time for school? okay? Dad, i'm coming. Don't be late for class. See you . by dad. Have a good day. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测-基础卷（人教PEP版·新教材） 【测试范围：人教PEP版·新教材四下全部内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，建议用时60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．                             B． ( ) 2. A．                             B． ( ) 3. A．                             B． ( ) 4. A．                             B． ( ) 5. A．                             B． 二、听对话，根据所给问题，选择正确答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What would Mike like to eat? A．Fish.          B．Vegetables. ( ) 2. What can Amy do? A．She can sweep the floor.      B．She can clean the blackboard. ( ) 3. What animals does Mr Wang have on the farm? A．He has cows, horses and pigs.      B．He has cows, horses and chickens. ( ) 4. Can Sam buy a toy boat? A．Yes, he can.          B．No, he can’t. ( ) 5. What does John have to do first? A．Tidy his room.          B．Wash his hands. 三、听短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Sarah gets up at 7: 00 a.m. ( ) 2. Sarah has bread and juice for breakfast. ( ) 3. Sarah has English, maths and PE in the afternoon. ( ) 4. Sarah likes art class best. ( ) 5. Sarah goes to bed at 9: 00 p.m. 四、听录音，在横线填上所缺单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） Dad: Tom! It’s 7:00! It’s time to _______ up. Tom: Just a minute. I want to go to the _________ first. Dad: What classes do you have in the morning? Tom: I have an ________ class, an English class and a music class. Dad: Sounds nice. Hurry up! It’s time for ________. Tom: OK, Dad. I’m coming. Dad: Don’t be _______ for class. See you. Tom: Bye, dad. Have a good day! 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1．My brother is playing with a toy car in the park. ( )2．He puts the eraser under the newspaper. ( )3．Ford works on the farm every morning. ( )4．The nurse has a pink shirt and a blue skirt. ( )5．There is a pear and a toy bear on the chair. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1．—How __________ horses do you have? —I have 12 horses. A．many B．much C．old ( )2．—What are these? —They’re _________. A．cow B．horse C．sheep ( )3．—_________ is the skirt? —It’s 80 yuan. A．How many B．How C．How much ( )4．The boy is talking loudly in the library. His mother says: “_____” A．Hurry up! B．Shh. Don’t be so loud! C．Be careful! ( )5．It’s 12:00. It’s time _______ lunch. A．to B．for C．at ( )6．—Where is Dad? —Shh. ______ He is sleeping in the bedroom. A．Use kind words! B．Don’t be so loud. C．Tidy your bedroom! ( )7．—Can I _____ the 3D pen to make a beautiful flower? —No, you can’t. You have _____ it with your parents. A．use; use B．to use; use C．use; to use ( )8．These sunglasses are cool. Can I ______? A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on ( )9．—Excuse ______? I don’t understand (理解). —OK. I can say it again. A．me B．I C．my ( )10．Don’t buy _________ socks. A．any B．some C．a 七、【新题型·词义猜测】Lucy和同学玩起了猜词大挑战，将答案写在横线上，只写序号。（每题1分，共5分） A．week     B．kitchen     C． potato     D．cow     E. trousers 1．It’s a kind of vegetable. We can make some French fries (薯条). It’s a . 2．It’s a large animal that often lives on a farm. It gives us milk. It’s a . 3．It’s a kind of clothing. They usually have two legs. We wear them to cover (覆盖) and protect the lower (下面的) body. They’re . 4．It’s a room in the house. We usually cook food and wash dishes here. It’s a . 5．A means seven days from Monday (星期一) to Sunday (星期日). 八、【新题型·图文匹配】为下列句子选择正确的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A．  B．  C．   D．  E. ( )1．We put up our hands to speak in class. ( )2．We should do our homework first after school. ( )3．Don’t be late for class. ( )4．Don’t touch hot things in the kitchen. ( )5．I keep my desk clean and tidy my bedroom. 九、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1．It’s time to go to school. (改为同义句) It’s _________ ________ school. 2．I can wash my clothes. (改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ wash your clothes? 3．My brother plays in the living room. (改为现在进行时) My brother __________ _________ in the living room. 4．【联系实际】What can you do in the living room? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．【联系实际】Do you tidy your bedroom every day? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________ 十、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） Amy: Welcome to the shop. 1 Customer: Yes. I want to buy a jacket. Amy: 2 Customer: I like blue. Amy: 3 Customer: It’s nice. Can I try it on? Amy: 4 Customer: It’s right for me. How much is it? Amy: 5 Customer: It’s cheap. I’ll take it. A．It’s 59 yuan. B．Sure. Here you are. C．What colour do you like? D．Can I help you? E．How do you like this one? 十一、阅读短文，根据短文信息选择恰当的选项。（每题1分，共5分） This is a robot farm. It’s big. Many robots work on it. They do not feel tired. Some robots look after the vegetables. Some robots feed the chickens and ducks. They also gather (采收) the fruit on the farm. There are no farmers here, but the farm is clean. If (如果) we go to the farm, we can buy fresh vegetables and fruit. It’s a great farm. ( )1．This is a ______ farm. A．great B．big C．big and great ( )2．There are many ______ on this farm. A．robots B．farmers C．workers ( )3．The robots on the farm don’t ______. A．set tables B．feed animals C．gather fruit ( )4．From the sentence “There are no farmers here, but the farm is clean”, we guess the robots can ______. A．cook lunch B．clean the farm C．waste food ( )5．We can buy ______ from the farm. A．ducks and pigs B．chickens and sheep C．vegetables and fruit 十二、【新题型·图表阅读】阅读图书目录，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） Contents Family rules………………………………...1 School rules………………………………....5 What can you do in the library?.....................9 Don’t do these on the subway (地铁)!...........14 Signs on the streets…………………………18 Rules in the hospital………………………...22 ( )1．There are rules for sixteen places in the book. ( )2．The rules for what we can’t do on the subway are on Page (页) 9. ( )3．There are nine pages about school rules. ( )4．We may see on Page 22. ( )5．The name of this book could be “Rules in Life”. 十三、【新题型·思维导图】书面表达（5分） 主题：My family rules 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 不少于5句话；3. 正确使用课文中的核心句型和词汇。 There are some rules in my family. ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ We follow the rules and feel happy. 第 2 页 共 15 页 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每题2分，共10分） B A B B B 【详解】听力材料： 1. Tidy your bedroom. 2. Be careful. Don’t touch the hot things in the kitchen. 3. Use kind words. 4. Turn off the lights after school. 5. Put up your hand to speak. 二、听对话，根据所给问题，选择正确答语。（每题2分，共10分） B B A B A 【详解】听力材料： 1. —Dinner’s ready, Mike. Would you like some fish? —No, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. —OK, here you are. —Thank you. Question: What would Mike like to eat? 2. —School is over. Who’s on duty today? —Amy and I. I can sweep the floor. —How about Amy? —She can clean the blackboard. Question: What can Amy do? 3. —Welcome to my farm, children. —Thanks. What animals do you have, Mr Wang? —I have cows, horses and pigs. —Cool. I like cows. They give us milk. Question: What animals does Mr Wang have on the farm? 4. —Mom, my shoes are too small. Can I buy a new pair? —Sure, let’s go shopping. —Can I buy a toy boat too? —I’m sorry, Sam. You already have too many toys. Let’s just buy the shoes. Question: Can Sam buy a toy boat? 5. —Mom, can I play with my toys now? —No, John. Your room is too dirty. Tidy your room first. —OK, Mom. —Good boy. Question: What does John have to do first? 三、听短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） T F F F T 【详解】听力材料： Hello, I am Sarah. I’m a student. I get up at 7:00 a.m. Then I have bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school at 7:40 a.m. I have English, math, and PE in the morning. In the afternoon, I have art and music class. I like music class best. I can sing and dance. I go home at 4:30 p.m. I always do my homework first. Then I have dinner at 6:00 p.m. I often clear the table with my mom. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my day. 四、听录音，在横线填上所缺单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） get bathroom art school late 【详解】听力材料： Dad: Tom! It’s 7:00! It’s time to get up. Tom: Just a minute. I want to go to the bathroom first. Dad: What classes do you have in the morning? Tom: I have an art class, an English class and a music class. Dad: Sounds nice. Hurry up! It’s time for school. Tom: OK, Dad. I’m coming. Dad: Don’t be late for class. See you. Tom: Bye, dad. Have a good day! 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每题1分，共5分） F T F T T 【详解】1．句意：我的弟弟正在公园里玩一辆玩具车。brother中划线部分er的发音为/ə(r)/，car和park中划线部分ar的发音均为/ɑː/。 2．句意：他把橡皮放在报纸下面。eraser和newspaper中划线部分er的发音均为/ə(r)/。 3．句意：福特每天上午在农场工作。Ford中划线部分or的发音为/ɔː/，works中划线部分or的发音为/ɜː/，morning中划线部分or的发音为/ɔː/。 4．句意：这位护士有一件粉色的衬衫和一条蓝色的短裙。nurse中划线部分ur的发音为/ɜː/，shirt和skirt中划线部分ir的发音均为/ɜː/。 5．句意：椅子上有一个梨子和一个玩具熊。pear中划线部分ear和bear中划线部分ear的发音为/eə/，chair中划线部分air的发音也为/eə/。 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCCAA 1．A 【详解】句意：—你有______匹马？—我有12匹马。how many多少，how much多少/多少钱，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问数量，horses是可数名词复数。 2．C 【详解】句意：—这些是什么？—它们是_______。cow奶牛，horse马，都是可数名词单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。根据主谓语可知空处填可数名词复数。 3．C 【详解】句意：—短裙_______？—80元。How many多少，How怎样，How much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问价钱。 4．B 【详解】句意：男孩正在图书馆大声说话。他的妈妈说，“________” Hurry up!快点！Shh. Don’t be so loud!嘘。别这么大声。Be careful!小心！根据题干可知应说别这么大声。 5．B 【详解】：句意：现在12点了。该吃午餐了。It’s time for + 名词/It’s time to + 动词原形，本题中lunch是名词，符合It's time for sth.(到做某事的时间了)的结构。 6．B 【详解】句意：—爸爸在哪里？—嘘。__________ 他正在卧室里睡觉。选项A使用友善的话语！选项B别这么大声。选项C整理你的卧室。根据下句说正在卧室睡觉，可知这句说别这么大声。 7．C 【详解】句意：—我可以用3D笔制作一朵美丽的花吗？—不，你不能。你必须和父母一起使用它。情态动词Can后跟动词原形use；have to do sth必须做某事。 8．C 【详解】句意：这副太阳镜很酷。我可以试戴一下吗？主语These sunglasses是复数名词，要用them它们进行指代，try+代词+on表示“试戴……”，them必须放中间。 9．A 【详解】句意：—打扰一下。我不理解。—好的。我可以再说一遍。me我代词宾格形式，I我代词主格形式，my我的形容词性物主代词。Excuse me. 打扰一下，固定交际短语，是问路、请求重复时的礼貌用语。 10．A 【详解】句意：不要买袜子。该句是否定祈使句，any常用于否定句中，符合用法；socks是复数名词，不能用冠词a修饰。 七、【新题型·词义猜测】Lucy和同学玩起了猜词大挑战，将答案写在横线上，只写序号。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【详解】1．句意：这是一种蔬菜。我们可以用它来做薯条。它是_____。potato土豆，符合句意。 2．句意：这是一种大型动物，通常生活在农场里。它为我们提供牛奶。它是_____。cow奶牛，符合句意。 3．句意：这是一种衣物，通常有两条裤腿。我们穿着它来遮盖和保护下半身。它们是_____。trousers长裤，符合句意。 4．句意：这是房子里的一个房间。我们通常在这里做饭和洗碗。它是_____。kitchen厨房，符合句意。 5．句意：一_____指的是从星期一到星期日的七天时间。week周，符合句意。 八、【新题型·图文匹配】为下列句子选择正确的图片。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【详解】1．句意：我们在课堂上举起我们的手来讲话。选项C图中是学生上课举手发言，句子与图片匹配。 2．句意：我们应该放学后首先做我们的家庭作业。选项D图中是做作业，句子与图片匹配。 3．句意：不要上课迟到。选项E图中一个学生上课迟到了，句子与图片匹配。 4．句意：在厨房不要触摸烫的东西。选项A图中女孩在厨房摸热水壶，句子与图片匹配。 5．句意：我保持我的书桌干净，还整理我的房间。选项B图中是一个干净整洁的房间，句子与图片匹配。 九、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1． time for 2． Can you 3． is playing 4．I can read books. 5．Yes, I do.(本题答案不唯一) 1．time for 【详解】原句句意：该去上学了。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。 2．Can you 【详解】原句句意：我会洗衣服。题干要求把陈述句改为一般疑问句，原句中有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时，需要放到主语前；原句主语第一人称“I”变成第二人称“you”，句子开头首字母需大写。 3．is playing 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟在客厅里玩。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时，句子结构为My brother+is+V-ing+其他。故答案为is；playing。 4．I can read books. 【详解】句意：你可以在客厅里做什么？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我可以看书。看书read books。 5．Yes, I do.(本题答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：你每天整理你的卧室吗？句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据实际情况可作肯定回答，主语用I，do提问用do回答。 十、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） D C E B A 【导语】本文讲述顾客进店购买夹克，和售货员交流挑选衣服的过程。 【详解】1．根据下句：是的。我想买一件夹克。可知此处是售货员礼貌询问顾客需求，选D“我可以帮你吗？” 2．根据下句：我喜欢蓝色。可知这句在询问对方喜爱的颜色，选C“你喜欢什么颜色？” 3．根据下句：它很不错。可知这句在征求顾客对这件衣服的看法，选E“你觉得这一件怎么样？” 4．根据上句：我可以试穿它吗？可知此处要对顾客的请求作出答复，选B“当然。给你。” 5．根据上句：它多少钱？可知这句需要回答衣服的价钱，选A“它59元。” 十一、阅读短文，根据短文信息选择恰当的选项。（每题1分，共5分） C A A B C 【导语】本文主要介绍机器人农场。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个_____农场。根据“It’s big.”和“It’s a great farm.”可知是大的和极好的。 2．句意：在这个农场里有很多_____。根据“Many robots work on it.”可知有很多机器人。 3．句意：机器人在农场里不_____。根据“Some robots feed the chickens and ducks.”可知喂动物，根据“They also gather (采收) the fruit on the farm.”可知采收水果。没提到摆放桌子。 4．句意：从“这里没有农民，但农场很干净”这句话来看，我们猜测机器人可以_____。cook lunch做午饭，clean the farm打扫农场，waste food浪费食物，根据句意推断是打扫农场。 5．句意：我们可以从农场买_____。根据“If (如果) we go to the farm, we can buy fresh vegetables and fruit.”可知是蔬菜和水果。 十二、【新题型·图表阅读】阅读图书目录，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） F F F T T 【导语】本文介绍了一本图书的目录。 【详解】1．句意：这本书里有十六个场所的规则。图书目录里一共列出了六个不同场景的规则，题干与短文不符。 2．句意：对于我们在地铁上不能做的事情的规则在第9页。根据图书目录可知地铁上不能做的事对应的页码是14页。 3．句意：有9页内容是关于学校规则的。根据目录可知学校规则在第5页，下一个主题从第9页开始，共有4页。 4．句意：我们可能会在第22页看到“请勿吸烟”的标识。根据目录可知第22页是医院规则，医院里通常会有“请勿吸烟”的标识，题干与短文相符。 5．句意：这本书的名字可能是《生活中的规则》。根据目录可知这本书涵盖了家庭、学校、图书馆、地铁、街道、医院等生活中的各类规则，题干与短文相符。 十三、【新题型·思维导图】书面表达（5分） 范文： My family rules There are some rules in my family. They are good for me and my family. First, I use kind words to my parents and sister. Second, I tidy my bedroom every day. This rule keeps me healthy. Third, I don’t play balls in the living room. It’s not safe. We all follow these family rules. I feel good and my family feels good too. We follow the rules and feel happy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：use kind words to family对家人说好话，tidy my bedroom整理我的卧室，healthy健康的，play balls玩球，safe安全的，follow these family rules遵守这些家庭规则 参考句型：There are …； First/Second/Third, I …；This rule keeps me …； We all … 第 10 页 共 15 页 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $