开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 浙江绍兴专用人教版八年级英语开学摸底卷，以真实情境与梯度设计融合语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解涵盖海洋保护、宇航员事迹等热点，书面表达强化应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、活动安排|通过行为推断题（如动物导航方式）考查信息提取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|图表解读、人物传记、环保科技|任务型阅读结合“大雪”节气渗透文化意识| |语言运用|40题/40分|语法、词汇、语篇理解|完形填空以情绪管理故事培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议信写作|要求用fewer/less等结构，强化语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。Josh, did you see the sign? No, later over there. Oh, sorry, mrs. Jones, I will pick you up now. Josh, did you see the sign? No, later over there. Oh, sorry, mrs. Jones, I will pick you up now. Listen to the next question. What facts about this animal do you know? Simon. IT can find its way by listening, and IT is awake at night. What facts about this animal do you know? Simon. I can find its way by listening, and IT is awake at night. Listen to the next question. what a Sunny day. Let's go for a picnic in the afternoon. The radio says ita rain later, so we'd Better stay at home. Listen to the next question. dear, hurry up. Its eight o'clock. The plane will take off. Oh, take your time, please. There is still happen. Hour left. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do when it's snowing? I often stay in and listen to the music. What do you usually do when it's snowing? I often stay in and listen to the music. Listen to the next . question. You look worried, gina. Anything wrong? I had a fight with Cathy this morning because he broke my favorite cup. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. you should say thanks to her, all right to thank you. Letter to her. Okay, I will. You look worried, gina, anything wrong? I had a fight with . coffee this morning because he broke my favorite cup. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. you should say thanks to her, all right to thank you. Letter to her. Okay, I will. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What are you reading? Oh, it's a fairy tale book. I love IT so much. Which very tale do you like best? I like snow weight a lot. It's interesting. How often do you read fair tale books? I read one every night before bed. Where did you get the books you read? Some of the books were my sisters, and some were bought for me by my mother. Why do you like very tale so much? Because they always have happy endings and teach me important things. Have you ever tried to write your own stories? Yes, sometimes I wrote a short story about a friendly drag in last week. That sounds cool. Do you share your stories with your friends? Of course, I read them to my best friend, and we discuss the stories together. Hi, Lucy, what are you reading? Oh, it's a fairy tale book. I love you so much. Which fair tale do you like best? I like snow weight a lot. It's interesting. How often do you read very tale books? I read one every night before? Dad, where did you get the books you read? Some of the books were my sisters, and some were bought for me by my mother. Why do you like very tale so much? Because they always have happy endings and teach me important things. Have you ever tried to write your own stories? Yes, sometimes I wrote a short story about a friendly dragon last week. That sounds cool. Do you share your stories with your friends? Of course, I read them to my best friend, and we discuss the stories together. Listen to the next question. Hello, I mela. I'm in our school gym now to keep healthy. My sister lisa, my brother john and I usually play sports here. I play pingpong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa, like badminton best SHE thinks it's exciting and place IT with her classmate's Sally twice a week. SHE sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on friday afternoons. John's favorite sport is basketball, and he plays IT four times a week. On school days, he usually placed IT in the jammer on the playground, but he plays IT in the park. Weekends, we three like playing sports very much because they can make us have a happy and healthy life. Hello, i'm A, i'm in our school gym now to keep healthy. My sister lisa, my brother john and I usually play sports here. I play pingpong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. SHE thinks it's exciting and place IT with her classmates Sally twice a week. SHE sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on friday afternoon. John's favourite sport is basketball, and he plays IT four times a week. On school days, he usually plays IT in the gym or on the playground, but he plays IT in the park. Weekends, we feel like playing sports very much, because I can make us have a happy and healthy life. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does the sign say? A．Don’t eat or drink. B．Don’t litter. C．Don’t run. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Josh, do you see the sign? No litter over there. M: Oh sorry, Mrs. Jones. I will pick it up now. 2．How does the animal find its way? A．By looking. B．By listening. C．By feeling. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What facts about this animal do you know, Simon? B: It can find its way by listening and it is awake at night. 3．What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic. B．Listen to the radio. C．Stay at home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What a sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic in the afternoon. W: The radio says it’ll rain later, so we’d better stay at home. 4．When will the plane take off? A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 【答案】B 【原文】M: Dear, hurry up. It’s eight o’clock. The plane will take off. W: Oh, take your time, please,. There is still half an hour left. 5．What does the girl usually do when it’s snowy? A．She plays games. B．She listens to the music. C．She reads books. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What do you usually do when it’s snowy? W: I often stay in and listen to the music. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How did Gina feel this morning? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. 7．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: You look worried, Gina. Anything wrong? W: I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favourite cup. M: You must be very angry at that time. W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don’t know how to deal with it. M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W: OK, I will. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What is Lucy reading? A．A magazine. B．A fairy tale book. C．A history book. 9．How often does Lucy read fairy tale books? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 10．Where did Lucy get the books she read? A．From the library. B．From her best friend. C．From her sister and mother. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you reading? B: Oh, it’s a fairy tale book. I love it so much. A: Which fairy tale do you like best? B: I like Snow White a lot. It’s interesting. A: How often do you read fairy tale books? B: I read one every night before bed. A: Where did you get the books you read? B: Some of the books were my sisters’ and some were bought for me by my mother. A: Why do you like fairy tale so much? B: Because they always have happy endings and teach me important things. A: Have you ever tried to write your own stories? B: Yes. Sometimes, I wrote a short story about a friendly dragon last week. A: That sounds cool. Do you share your stories with your friends? B: Of course. I read them to my best friend and we discuss the stories together. 第三节：你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Who does Ella play ping-pong with? A．Her classmate. B．Her family. C．Her friend. 12．What does Lisa think of badminton? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s boring. 13．When does Lisa play volleyball? A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Friday afternoons. C．On Wednesday afternoons. 14．How often does John play basketball? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．Where does John play basketball at weekends? A．In the gym. B．On the playground. C．In the park. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】    Hello, I’m Ella! I’m in our school gym now. To keep healthy, my sister Lisa, my brother John and I usually play sports here. I play ping-pong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. She thinks it’s exciting and plays it with her classmate Sally twice a week. She sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on Friday afternoons. John’s favourite sport is basketball and he plays it four times a week. On school days, he usually plays it in the gym or on the playground, but he plays it in the park at weekends. We three like playing sports very much, because it can make us have a happy and healthy life. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The School Library Opening Hours ● Monday: 09:00～17:00 ● Tuesday: 09:00～17:00 ● Wednesday: 09:00～20:00 ● Thursday: 09:00～17:00 ● Friday: 08:00～15:00 ● Saturday: 09:00～18:00 ● Sunday: Closed Library Rules ● All students must have a library card. ● Computers are for schoolwork only. ● Don’t eat or drink. ● No running. ● No phone calls. ● Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time. 16．Which day can students visit the library at 19:30? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. D．Tuesday. 17．Which picture CANNOT we see in the library? A． B． C． D． 18．How long can students keep 3 books at one time? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. D．For four weeks. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文是学校图书馆的开放时间表和规章制度，介绍了每天的开放时间以及借阅和使用规则。 【详解】16．开放时间表中，周三开放至20:00，而19:30在20:00之前，因此学生可以在周三的19:30访问图书馆。 17．图书馆规则明确“No running.” “Don’t eat or drink.”以及“No phone calls.”，规定了禁止奔跑、禁止饮食、禁止打电话，并未提及禁止拍照，因此图书馆不会出现禁止拍照的标识。 18．规则最后一条明确“Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time.”，因此每次最多借3本书，期限为两周。 B Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of hard work from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was great. After taking Gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space (太空) with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 19．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence on Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 20．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a; b; c B．a; c; b C．b; a; c D．b; c; a 21．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．She finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 22．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 【导语】文章按照时间顺序介绍航天员王浩泽的成长经历、求学工作历程、航天员选拔训练以及飞天任务。 【详解】19．第一段结尾句子“Her family’s influence (影响) was great.”，这句话说明了本段核心讲述家庭对王浩泽产生的影响。 20．原文第二段“Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”对应事件b；第三段“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing.”对应事件a；第三段“Wang passed all the tests.”对应事件c，正确顺序为b; a; c。 21．原文第四段“One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.”，这句话说明了这是她面临的挑战之一，其余选项不属于挑战内容。 22．原文第一段“Wang Haoze was born in 1990.”，第四段“In October 2024, she became an astronaut.”，2024减去1990等于34，说明了她成为航天员时34岁。 C Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Many changes are happening in the ocean. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing because the weather is becoming warm. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish. It causes seals (海豹) to have less food. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). We can see them in different colours like blue, green, red and yellow. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colourful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. Some sea animals like turtles (海龟) see the waste as food. They sometimes eat plastic bags, thinking they’re jellyfish, their favourite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news—everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Let’s work together to save the ocean. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. 23．Why is the number of jellyfish increasing? A．Because the weather is becoming warm. B．Because they love the dirty water. C．Because there are enough fish for them to eat. D．Because there are not enough turtles to eat them. 24．What colour will the coral reefs become when the water gets too hot or dirty? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．White. 25．What is the writer trying to do in the text (文章) ? A．Call on us to protect the ocean. B．Tell us the different kinds of sea animals. C．Show us a great way to keep the ocean clean. D．Describe the relationship among different sea animals. 26．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Festivals. B．Environment. C．Friends. D．History. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，先依次介绍水母泛滥、珊瑚白化死亡、海洋垃圾污染三大海洋现存危机，再给出普通人可行的海洋保护举措，最终呼吁大众共同守护海洋生态。 【详解】23．第二段第三句解释原因：“And the number of them is increasing because the weather is becoming warm”，说明水母数量上涨的直接原因为气候变暖。 24．第三段第三句指出颜色变化：“But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die”，说明水温过高或水体污染时，珊瑚会发白并走向死亡。 25．倒数第二段作者给出保护海洋的方法：“Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean…”，结合最后一段直接发出集体行动号召“Let’s work together to save the ocean”，说明作者的写作目的是呼吁大众守护海洋生态。 26．文章围绕海洋污染、生态破坏、海洋保护展开，对应杂志的环境板块，即“Environment”。 D Everyone knows buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However, a person named David Fisher wants to change that. He wants to make a building with 80 floors. It can change its shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds (速度). Because of this, the shape of this building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher. His idea is interesting. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. This building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof (屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each of the floors has solar panels (太阳能板). This means each floor has its own solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy. Fisher’s idea sounds nearly impossible. However, that’s what people also said before human travelled into space. 27．What does the underlined word “shape” mean in Chinese? A．大小 B．高度 C．重量 D．形状 28．How many kinds of energy can Fisher’s building make itself? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．How will Fisher make his building green? A．He will paint it green. B．He will make it produce its own energy. C．He will put a lot of leaves on it. D．He will plant many trees around it. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Fisher’s building has only one roof. B．Fisher built a building that can move several years ago. C．Fisher’s building looks the same as the buildings we see now. D．It’s hard but possible to make Fisher’s dream come true. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了建筑师David Fisher关于能改变形状且能自给能源的未来建筑的设想。 【详解】27．根据第一段中“Each floor will move around slowly... Because of this, the shape of this building is always changing.”可知，楼层移动改变的是建筑的外观形态，故shape意为“形状”。 28．根据第二段内容“This building will make its own energy... Each of the floors has solar panels... solar energy.”（太阳能）以及“machines between each floor... catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.”（风能）可知，该建筑能利用太阳能和风能这两种能源。 29．根据第二段“He also wants the building to be ‘green’. This building will make its own energy.”可知，Fisher让建筑变“绿色”的方式是让建筑自己产生能源，而非涂成绿色或种植植物。 30．根据最后一段“Fisher’s idea sounds nearly impossible. However, that’s what people also said before human travelled into space.”可知，虽然这个想法听起来几乎不可能，但就像人类太空旅行一样，是有可能实现的，即困难但可能。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. 34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) 35 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。 【详解】31．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。 32．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。 33．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。 34．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。 35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little girl named Lila lived in a small village in the forest. She had a bad temper (脾气). Small things could make her very 36 . One day, Lila and her friend Maya ran happily on the grass. Lila ran so fast that she suddenly fell over. It hurt so much that 37 eyes filled with tears. Maya didn’t know Lila was hurt. She thought Lila was being funny, so she 38 . Lila got angry when she saw Maya’s happy face. “ 39 are you laughing at?” she shouted, and then gave Maya a hard push (推). Maya fell on the 40 , started crying, and quickly rushed away. That night, Lila couldn’t 41 . She kept thinking of Maya’s face and felt a heavy weight in her heart. The next morning, she went to her grandpa. He was sunbathing in the yard. Lila dropped her 42 and said, “Grandpa, every time I get angry, I do something 43 . What should I do?” Grandpa took her hand. “Anger is powerful,” the grandpa said. “It seems like a way to 44 problems, but it can also drive us to hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control (控制) it.” He picked up a small, smooth 45 from the ground and put it in Lila’s hand. “Next time you feel angry inside, hold this stone. Take three deep breaths, and ask yourself, ‘What do I truly want?’” A few days later, her little brother Timo broke the little wooden boat she made. She wanted to shout 46 again. But she remembered what her grandpa said. She took out the stone, held it 47 took three deep breaths. The anger in her heart slowly went down, “Hey, you broke my boat. That makes me really sad. Could you please help me build a new one?” Lila said. Timo 48 . Together they built a better boat. Later, Lila went to find Maya and said sorry 49 her mistake. Maya was glad to hear her words. They stayed close as before. Walking home, Lila looked at the smooth stone and smiled. She learned that anger cannot control anyone. It is just a loud 50 inside trying to tell us what we really need. We can learn to understand our feelings and become better people. 36．A．glad B．afraid C．tired D．angry 37．A．his B．her C．its D．their 38．A．changed B．succeeded C．laughed D．forgot 39．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 40．A．beach B．grass C．map D．bed 41．A．think B．choose C．sleep D．guess 42．A．head B．hair C．goal D．grain 43．A．useful B．wrong C．lucky D．real 44．A．work out B．look after C．run after D．try on 45．A．bean B．ball C．candy D．stone 46．A．loudly B．hopefully C．politely D．brightly 47．A．if B．so C．but D．and 48．A．explained B．answered C．agreed D．thought 49．A．from B．for C．with D．on 50．A．noise B．music C．voice D．praise 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述脾气不好的女孩Lila在爷爷帮助下学会控制愤怒，向朋友道歉并重获友谊的故事。 【详解】36．句意：小事情都会让她非常生气。 根据前文“bad temper”可知，小事情会引发她的愤怒，因此“angry”符合。“glad”意为“高兴的”，与“bad temper”矛盾；“afraid”意为“害怕的”和“tired”意为“疲惫的”均不符合。 37．句意：摔得太疼了，以至于她的眼里充满了泪水。 主语是Lila，是女孩，需用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰“eyes”。“his”指男性；“its”指物；“their”指复数，均不符合。 38．句意：她以为Lila在搞笑，所以她就笑了。 因为觉得对方滑稽，所以推测她笑了，“laughed”意为“笑”，符合句意。“changed”意为“改变”；“succeeded”意为“成功”；“forgot”意为“忘记”。三者均不符合“觉得好笑”的反应。 39．句意：“你在笑什么？”她喊道。 “laugh at”后接宾语，用“What”作宾语，意为“什么”。“How”询问方式或程度；“Where”询问地点；“When”询问时间，均不符合。 40．句意：Maya倒在草地上，哭了起来，然后迅速跑开了。 前文“Lila and her friend Maya ran happily on the grass.”提到她们在草地上跑，因此摔倒应在草地上，“grass”符合句意。“beach”意为“海滩”；“map”意为“地图”；“bed”意为“床”，均与场景不符。 41．句意：那天晚上，Lila无法入睡。 后文“She kept thinking of Maya’s face and felt a heavy weight in her heart.”说她一直在想Maya的脸，内心沉重，说明她失眠，所以“sleep”符合。 42．句意：Lila低下头说：“爷爷，每次我生气的时候，都会做错事。我该怎么办？” “dropped her head”为固定表达，表示“低下头”，表示心情沮丧。“hair”意为“头发”，不能说“drop hair”；“goal”意为“目标”、“grain”意为“谷物”，均搭配不符。 43．句意：Lila低下头说：“爷爷，每次我生气的时候，都会做错事。我该怎么办？” 根据前文可知，她因为发脾气做了推倒朋友等事，因此是错误的，“wrong”符合句意。“useful”意为“有用的”；“lucky”意为“幸运的”；“real”意为“真的”，均不符合。 44．句意：愤怒似乎是一种解决问题的方式，但它也可能驱使我们伤害他人和自己。 “work out problems”意为“解决问题”，符合“a way to”的搭配。“look after”意为“照顾”；“run after”意为“追赶”；“try on”意为“试穿”。三者均不能与“problems”搭配。 45．句意：他从地上捡起一块光滑的小石头，放在Lila手里。 后文明确说“hold this stone”，因此填“stone”。“bean”意为“豆子”；“ball”意为“球”；“candy”意为“糖果”。三者均与后文“stone”不符。 46．句意：她想要再次大声喊叫。 根据“shout”可知，愤怒时想大声喊叫，“loudly”意为“大声地”，符合句意。“hopefully”意为“有希望地”；“politely”意为“有礼貌地”；“brightly”意为“明亮地”。后三者与愤怒情绪不符。 47．句意：她拿出石头，握紧它，并做了三次深呼吸。 “held it”和“took three deep breaths”是顺承并列关系，用“and”连接。“if”表条件；“so”表因果；“but”表转折，均不符合。 48．句意：Timo同意了。 根据后文“Together they built a better boat.”可知Timo答应帮忙，“agreed”意为“同意”，符合句意。“explained”意为“解释”；“answered”意为“回答”；“thought”意为“想”，均不符合。 49．句意：后来，Lila去找Maya，并为自己的错误道歉。 此处介绍道歉的原因，“say sorry for”为固定搭配，意为“为……道歉”。“from”表示来源；“with”表示伴随；“on”表示在上面，均不符合。 50．句意：它只是内心一个响亮的声音，试图告诉我们真正需要什么。 结合“tell us”可知，愤怒是内心的“声音”，故选“voice”。“noise”意为“噪音”，通常指嘈杂的声音，不用于表达内心诉求；“music”意为“音乐”；“praise”意为“赞扬”，均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 true    avoid    put out    in fear    state Li Mei was a young forest ranger who knew and loved every part of the woods she watched over. One afternoon, while patrolling alone, she noticed an area that was in strange silence, lacking birdsong, and caught the faint smell of smoke in the air. As the season was very dry, she immediately grew alert. Soon, she saw smoke — a dangerous sign. She did not run away 51 . Instead, she calmly used her radio to report the fire’s location. Firefighters arrived quickly and began to put out the fire. After the flame was controlled, an investigation showed the fire’s 52 had changed from spreading to stable. Officials 53 a public notice, warning everyone to avoid any open flames in the wild during dry periods. From this experience, Li Mei accepted an important 54 . When facing nature, any human carelessness leads to disaster. From then on, she believed even more firmly that protecting the forest was the way 55 loss and safeguard our shared home. 【答案】51．in fear 52．state 53．put out 54．truth 55．to avoid 【导语】本文讲述护林员李梅巡逻时发现火情，沉着上报配合消防员灭火，事后从火情中领悟到人类疏忽会引发森林灾难，坚定守护森林的信念。 【详解】51．句意：她没有害怕地逃跑。前文提到她看到代表危险的烟雾，正常情况下人会心生恐惧逃跑；空格修饰动词短语run away，需要可作状语的短语，方框内固定短语in fear含义为“害怕地”，契合句子表达。故选用in fear。 52．句意：在火焰被控制住之后，一项调查显示，火势状态已从蔓延变为稳定。句子描述火情被控制后的变化，指火势所处的情形；空前有名词所有格the fire’s，所有格后必须搭配名词，方框内state作名词意为“状态”，符合文意。故选用state。 53．句意：官方发布公告，提醒干旱时期人们避免在野外使用明火。火情平息后，工作人员对外发布警示通知；句子缺少谓语动词，故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式，固定短语put out可表示“发布 (通知)”，put的过去式与原形一致。故选用put out。 54．句意：从这次经历中，李梅明白了一个重要的真相。后文“面对自然，人类任何疏忽都会酿成灾难”是她从火灾中认清的客观事实；空前有不定冠词an和形容词important，空格处需要单数名词，方框内true是形容词，其名词变形truth 意为“真相、事实”。故选用truth。 55．句意：从那时起，她更加坚定地相信，保护森林是避免损失、守护我们共同家园的途径。保护森林的目的是避免损失；固定结构the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/途径”，空格处需要动词不定式，方框内avoid为动词原形，变形为to avoid构成不定式结构。故选用to avoid。 B根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。 Look at this video. A teenager from another country cooks the real Chinese food, and others all say the food 56 (尝起来) great. His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 57 (视频) about Chinese food. Max’s parents once had a 58 (机会) to work in China. He spent his first 13 years knowing almost 59 (每件事物) about Chinese culture — learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 60 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 61 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 62 (他自己). Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. For 63 (例子), he made jianbing — a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 64 (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in Britain and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural 65 (桥梁，纽带) between them.” 【答案】 56．tastes 57．videos 58．chance 59．everything 60．exciting 61．remained 62．himself 63．example 64．both 65．bridge 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英国男孩Max Burns因热爱中国美食，通过制作和分享中国美食视频走红网络，成为中英文化间桥梁的故事。 【详解】56．句意：其他人都说这食物尝起来很棒。空格前主语是“the food”，单数；后接形容词“great”作表语；感官动词“taste”在此表示“尝起来”，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“tastes”。 57．句意：他因关于中国食物的视频而走红网络。空格前有“his”，空格后有“about Chinese food”；后文明确指出“Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”，说明其走红原因是通过制作并上传多个视频，因此应填复数名词“videos”。 58．句意：Max的父母曾有机会在中国工作。空格前有“had a”，后有不定式“to work in China”，构成固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”，意为“有机会做某事”。 59．句意：他几乎了解中国文化的每一件事。空格前有“knowing almost”，后接“about Chinese culture”，表示“了解关于中国文化的几乎所有内容”，用不定代词“everything”作宾语，符合语义和语法。 60．句意：对Max来说，它们最令人兴奋。空格前有“the most”，空格后无名词，需填形容词作表语；主语“They”指代前文的“learning the language and loving the food”，表示“令人兴奋的事物”，故用形容词“exciting”。 61．句意：中国美食仍然留在他记忆中。空格前主语“Chinese food”，后接形容词“strong”作表语；描述过去（2016年搬家后）的状态，用一般过去时；动词“remain”表示“仍然、保持”，故填“remained”。 62．句意：Max决定自己制作食物。空格前有“by”，构成固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自、靠自己”；主语为“Max”，因此用反身代词“himself”。 63．句意：例如，他做了煎饼。空格前有“For”，后接“he made jianbing”，构成固定短语“for example”，表示举例。 64．句意：视频帮助他在英国和中国都很受欢迎。空格后有“in Britain and China”，表示两个地点；固定搭配“both...and...”意为“两者都”，此处连接“in Britain”和“China”两个地点。 65．句意：我只是在尝试建造一座文化桥梁。空格前有“a cultural”，后有“between them”，表示“在两者之间建桥”，固定搭配“build a bridge”意为“建造桥梁”。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Rhinoceroses, 66 (know) as rhinos, are large animals with thick skin and one or two horns on their heads. They live in Africa and Asia. There are 67 (approximate) five species of rhinos, and all of them are endangered. The main threat to rhinos is 68 (poach). Their horns are highly valued in some cultures for traditional 69 (medicine) uses. This has led to a 70 (dramatically) decrease in rhino populations. In addition, habitat loss 71 (due) to human activities has reduced their living space. Many conservation efforts 72 (carry) out to protect rhinos. In South Africa, the government has increased anti-poaching patrols. Some rhinos 73 (move) to safer areas where they can live without threat. Conservationists are also working to reduce the demand for rhino horn   74 education campaigns. Despite these efforts, rhinos still face 75 (challenge). It is important to continue supporting conservation work to ensure that these amazing animals do not disappear from our planet. 【答案】 66．known 67．approximately 68．poaching 69．medicinal 70．dramatic 71．due 72．are being carried 73．are moved 74．through 75．challenges 【导语】本文介绍了犀牛这一物种，说明犀牛现存约5个物种均处于濒危状态，并分析了犀牛濒危的两大核心原因，最后呼吁持续开展保护工作避免犀牛灭绝。 【详解】66．句意：犀牛，被称作rhinos，是皮肤厚实、头顶长有一只或两只角的大型动物。rhinoceroses和know之间是被动关系，用过去分词known，be known as“作为……而闻名”，此处省略be动词作定语。 67．句意：大约有五种犀牛，且全部都是濒危物种。approximate是形容词，修饰数词five需要副词，对应副词为approximately“大约、大概”。 68．句意：犀牛面临的主要威胁是非法偷猎行为。句子是主系表结构，is后面需要名词作表语。poach是动词“偷猎”，动名词poaching表示“偷猎（这种行为）”，可以作表语。 69．句意：在一些文化中，犀牛角因传统药用价值而被高度看重。修饰名词uses要用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词是medicinal“药用的”。 70．句意：这导致犀牛数量急剧下降。修饰名词decrease需要形容词。dramatically是副词，形容词形式dramatic“急剧的，巨大的”，a dramatic decrease意为“大幅锐减”。 71．句意：此外，由人类活动造成的栖息地丧失压缩了它们的生存空间。固定短语due to“由于、归因于”，在句中作后置定语修饰habitat loss。 72．句意：为了保护犀牛，大量保护举措正在被落实推行。主语efforts和carry out之间是被动关系，且原句表达的是保护措施现阶段正在被持续实施 ，需要用现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are being done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，carry的过去分词是carried。故填are being carried。 73．句意：一些犀牛被转移到更安全、没有生存威胁的区域生活。犀牛是“被人类迁移”，被动语态可用一般现在时“are moved”表客观保护举措。 74．句意：环保人士也通过科普宣传活动减少对犀牛角的需求。through表示“通过（某种方式/手段）”，through education campaigns意为“通过教育宣传活动”。 75．句意：尽管付出了这些努力，犀牛仍然面临诸多挑战。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指各类挑战，用复数形式challenges。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．写作要求：仿照课本P32范文，给校长写建议信；主题为改善校园生活；必须使用 fewer/less、as…as、look forward to；至少两处比较级，分三段（开头说明写信目的、中间提2-3条建议、结尾期待采纳）。（建议信，不少于80词） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve our school life. First, I hope we can have a longer lunchtime, because our lunch break is not as long as American students’. Second, we can have more sports clubs; now we have fewer ball game clubs than foreign schools. What’s more, I suggest the dining hall offer more fresh fruit and snacks for us. I look forward to seeing these changes. I hope my suggestions are of some help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作步骤】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一封建议信（书信体），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：开头说明写信目的、中间提2-3条建议、结尾期待采纳；必须使用fewer/less、as…as、look forward to；至少两处比较级； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，词数不少于80词，不能出现真实的人名、校名。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段，说明写信目的，点明主题是关于改善校园生活的建议； 主体段，提出2-3条具体建议，每条建议搭配理由，并使用所要求的语言点； 结尾段，表达期待，礼貌收尾。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：开头写信目的：I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve our school life/I would like to offer some advice about making our school life better/I am writing to give some suggestions to improve our campus life 要点二：建议一（午餐时间）：hope we can have a longer lunchtime/our lunch break is not as long as American students’/a longer break helps us relax better 要点三：建议二（体育社团）：we can have more sports clubs/now we have fewer ball game clubs than foreign schools/more clubs make school life more colorful 要点四：建议三（餐厅食物）：suggest the dining hall offer more fresh fruit and snacks/we need healthier food/less junk food would be better for us 要点五：结尾期待：look forward to seeing these changes/hope my suggestions are of some help/hope you will consider my advice/look forward to your reply 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 试题卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does the sign say? A．Don’t eat or drink. B．Don’t litter. C．Don’t run. 2．How does the animal find its way? A．By looking. B．By listening. C．By feeling. 3．What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic. B．Listen to the radio. C．Stay at home. 4．When will the plane take off? A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 5．What does the girl usually do when it’s snowy? A．She plays games. B．She listens to the music. C．She reads books. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How did Gina feel this morning? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. 7．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What is Lucy reading? A．A magazine. B．A fairy tale book. C．A history book. 9．How often does Lucy read fairy tale books? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 10．Where did Lucy get the books she read? A．From the library. B．From her best friend. C．From her sister and mother. 第三节：你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Who does Ella play ping-pong with? A．Her classmate. B．Her family. C．Her friend. 12．What does Lisa think of badminton? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s boring. 13．When does Lisa play volleyball? A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Friday afternoons. C．On Wednesday afternoons. 14．How often does John play basketball? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．Where does John play basketball at weekends? A．In the gym. B．On the playground. C．In the park. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The School Library Opening Hours ● Monday: 09:00～17:00 ● Tuesday: 09:00～17:00 ● Wednesday: 09:00～20:00 ● Thursday: 09:00～17:00 ● Friday: 08:00～15:00 ● Saturday: 09:00～18:00 ● Sunday: Closed Library Rules ● All students must have a library card. ● Computers are for schoolwork only. ● Don’t eat or drink. ● No running. ● No phone calls. ● Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time. 16．Which day can students visit the library at 19:30? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. D．Tuesday. 17．Which picture CANNOT we see in the library? A． B． C． D． 18．How long can students keep 3 books at one time? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. D．For four weeks. B Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of hard work from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was great. After taking Gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space (太空) with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 19．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence on Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 20．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a; b; c B．a; c; b C．b; a; c D．b; c; a 21．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．She finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 22．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. C Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Many changes are happening in the ocean. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing because the weather is becoming warm. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish. It causes seals (海豹) to have less food. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). We can see them in different colours like blue, green, red and yellow. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colourful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. Some sea animals like turtles (海龟) see the waste as food. They sometimes eat plastic bags, thinking they’re jellyfish, their favourite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news—everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Let’s work together to save the ocean. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. 23．Why is the number of jellyfish increasing? A．Because the weather is becoming warm. B．Because they love the dirty water. C．Because there are enough fish for them to eat. D．Because there are not enough turtles to eat them. 24．What colour will the coral reefs become when the water gets too hot or dirty? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．White. 25．What is the writer trying to do in the text (文章) ? A．Call on us to protect the ocean. B．Tell us the different kinds of sea animals. C．Show us a great way to keep the ocean clean. D．Describe the relationship among different sea animals. 26．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Festivals. B．Environment. C．Friends. D．History. D Everyone knows buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However, a person named David Fisher wants to change that. He wants to make a building with 80 floors. It can change its shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds (速度). Because of this, the shape of this building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher. His idea is interesting. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. This building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof (屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each of the floors has solar panels (太阳能板). This means each floor has its own solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy. Fisher’s idea sounds nearly impossible. However, that’s what people also said before human travelled into space. 27．What does the underlined word “shape” mean in Chinese? A．大小 B．高度 C．重量 D．形状 28．How many kinds of energy can Fisher’s building make itself? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．How will Fisher make his building green? A．He will paint it green. B．He will make it produce its own energy. C．He will put a lot of leaves on it. D．He will plant many trees around it. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Fisher’s building has only one roof. B．Fisher built a building that can move several years ago. C．Fisher’s building looks the same as the buildings we see now. D．It’s hard but possible to make Fisher’s dream come true. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. 34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little girl named Lila lived in a small village in the forest. She had a bad temper (脾气). Small things could make her very 36 . One day, Lila and her friend Maya ran happily on the grass. Lila ran so fast that she suddenly fell over. It hurt so much that 37 eyes filled with tears. Maya didn’t know Lila was hurt. She thought Lila was being funny, so she 38 . Lila got angry when she saw Maya’s happy face. “ 39 are you laughing at?” she shouted, and then gave Maya a hard push (推). Maya fell on the 40 , started crying, and quickly rushed away. That night, Lila couldn’t 41 . She kept thinking of Maya’s face and felt a heavy weight in her heart. The next morning, she went to her grandpa. He was sunbathing in the yard. Lila dropped her 42 and said, “Grandpa, every time I get angry, I do something 43 . What should I do?” Grandpa took her hand. “Anger is powerful,” the grandpa said. “It seems like a way to 44 problems, but it can also drive us to hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control (控制) it.” He picked up a small, smooth 45 from the ground and put it in Lila’s hand. “Next time you feel angry inside, hold this stone. Take three deep breaths, and ask yourself, ‘What do I truly want?’” A few days later, her little brother Timo broke the little wooden boat she made. She wanted to shout 46 again. But she remembered what her grandpa said. She took out the stone, held it 47 took three deep breaths. The anger in her heart slowly went down, “Hey, you broke my boat. That makes me really sad. Could you please help me build a new one?” Lila said. Timo 48 . Together they built a better boat. Later, Lila went to find Maya and said sorry 49 her mistake. Maya was glad to hear her words. They stayed close as before. Walking home, Lila looked at the smooth stone and smiled. She learned that anger cannot control anyone. It is just a loud 50 inside trying to tell us what we really need. We can learn to understand our feelings and become better people. 36．A．glad B．afraid C．tired D．angry 37．A．his B．her C．its D．their 38．A．changed B．succeeded C．laughed D．forgot 39．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 40．A．beach B．grass C．map D．bed 41．A．think B．choose C．sleep D．guess 42．A．head B．hair C．goal D．grain 43．A．useful B．wrong C．lucky D．real 44．A．work out B．look after C．run after D．try on 45．A．bean B．ball C．candy D．stone 46．A．loudly B．hopefully C．politely D．brightly 47．A．if B．so C．but D．and 48．A．explained B．answered C．agreed D．thought 49．A．from B．for C．with D．on 50．A．noise B．music C．voice D．praise 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 true    avoid    put out    in fear    state Li Mei was a young forest ranger who knew and loved every part of the woods she watched over. One afternoon, while patrolling alone, she noticed an area that was in strange silence, lacking birdsong, and caught the faint smell of smoke in the air. As the season was very dry, she immediately grew alert. Soon, she saw smoke — a dangerous sign. She did not run away 51 . Instead, she calmly used her radio to report the fire’s location. Firefighters arrived quickly and began to put out the fire. After the flame was controlled, an investigation showed the fire’s 52 had changed from spreading to stable. Officials 53 a public notice, warning everyone to avoid any open flames in the wild during dry periods. From this experience, Li Mei accepted an important 54 . When facing nature, any human carelessness leads to disaster. From then on, she believed even more firmly that protecting the forest was the way 55 loss and safeguard our shared home. B根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。 Look at this video. A teenager from another country cooks the real Chinese food, and others all say the food 56 (尝起来) great. His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 57 (视频) about Chinese food. Max’s parents once had a 58 (机会) to work in China. He spent his first 13 years knowing almost 59 (每件事物) about Chinese culture — learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 60 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 61 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 62 (他自己). Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. For 63 (例子), he made jianbing — a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 64 (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in Britain and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural 65 (桥梁，纽带) between them.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Rhinoceroses, 66 (know) as rhinos, are large animals with thick skin and one or two horns on their heads. They live in Africa and Asia. There are 67 (approximate) five species of rhinos, and all of them are endangered. The main threat to rhinos is 68 (poach). Their horns are highly valued in some cultures for traditional 69 (medicine) uses. This has led to a 70 (dramatically) decrease in rhino populations. In addition, habitat loss 71 (due) to human activities has reduced their living space. Many conservation efforts 72 (carry) out to protect rhinos. In South Africa, the government has increased anti-poaching patrols. Some rhinos 73 (move) to safer areas where they can live without threat. Conservationists are also working to reduce the demand for rhino horn   74 education campaigns. Despite these efforts, rhinos still face 75 (challenge). It is important to continue supporting conservation work to ensure that these amazing animals do not disappear from our planet. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．写作要求：仿照课本P32范文，给校长写建议信；主题为改善校园生活；必须使用 fewer/less、as…as、look forward to；至少两处比较级，分三段（开头说明写信目的、中间提2-3条建议、结尾期待采纳）。（建议信，不少于80词） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 试题卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B B C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B C C D B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A D A B D B B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C A B C A B A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B C 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．in fear 52．state 53．put out 54．truth 55．to avoid 56．tastes 57．videos 58．chance 59．everything 60．exciting 61．remained 62．himself 63．example 64．both 65．bridge 66．known 67．approximately 68．poaching 69．medicinal 70．dramatic 71．due 72．are being carried 73．are moved 74．through 75．challenges 76．范文 Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve our school life. First, I hope we can have a longer lunchtime, because our lunch break is not as long as American students’. Second, we can have more sports clubs; now we have fewer ball game clubs than foreign schools. What’s more, I suggest the dining hall offer more fresh fruit and snacks for us. I look forward to seeing these changes. I hope my suggestions are of some help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $