Unit 2 My feelings（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit2 My feelings 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.It's + adj. + to do sth 不定式结构用法拓展 2.Why not / Why don't you 提建议句型同义转换 3. 一般现在时三单（feel/be 动词变形规则） 4. 情绪搭配介词固定句式改写 5. 连词 because /so/but 逻辑区分运用 6. 单句改错（缺 be 动词、多余 to、三单变形、介词误用） 7. 情感句同义句式改写 8. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 It's + 形容词 + to do sth 不定式结构高频易错点01 本单元核心基础句型，it 充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to do，用来描述“做某件事是……的”，是单元必考改写、选择题考点，需要区分句式正确结构与常见错误写法。 1.标准完整句式：It's + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 It 只是占位词，无实际含义，不能换成 This's、That's、They're、We're。 例：It's important to listen to your friends. 倾听朋友的想法很重要。 2.否定句式变形：It's not + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 例：It's not good to be angry with family. 和家人生气是不好的。 3.句式硬性规则：to 后面只能跟动词原形，不能加 ing、动词三单形式。 4.使用场景：评价一件事好坏、难易、重要与否，全部使用该句型。 易错点提示 1. 句首只能用 It's，This's / That's 均为错误写法； 2. to 后必须使用动词原形，不能变形； 3. 不可以直接把 To do 放在句首当作基础答题句式。 小练笔 01 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ important to listen to your friends. A. It's B. That's C. This's ( ) 2. It's good ______ share your true feelings. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 3. It's not easy ______ finish the project alone. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing ( ) 4. ______ wonderful to play in the snow. A. It's B. They're C. We're ( ) 5. It's bad ______ be angry with your family. A. to B. for C. about Why not & Why don't you 提建议句型同义转换高频易错点01 两个句式功能完全相同，都用于礼貌提出建议“为什么不……？”，可互相同义替换，考试常考单选、句型转换，重点区分两种句型后面的单词搭配。 1.Why not 结构：Why not + 动词原形 not 后面直接加动词，不能加 to，也不能把 not 换成 no。 例：Why not talk to Miss White? 为什么去找怀特老师聊聊？ 2.Why don't you 结构：Why don't you + 动词原形 don't 后面必须搭配人称代词 you/we，再接动词原形。 例：Why don't you share ideas with each other? 你们为什么不互相分享想法？ 3.同义转换规则：两句含义完全一致，做题可互相改写。 错误结构提醒：不存在 Why not to do、Why don't to do 这类写法。 易错点提示 1. Why not 后直接接动词原形，不加 to； 2. Why don't 后必须搭配人称代词 you/we； 3. 两种句式不可混用 to，带 to 的选项全部错误。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( ) 6. Why ______ talk to Miss White for help? A. not B. no C. don't ( ) 7. Why don't ______ share ideas with each other? A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 8. Why not ______ clean up the park together? A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning ( ) 9. Why ______ we do both school projects? A. not B. don't C. no ( ) 10. Why don't you ______ your parents your trouble? A. tell B. to tell C. telling 一般现在时三单（feel /be 动词变形规则高频易错点03 描述人物长期、常态情绪，使用一般现在时，主语分为第三人称单数和非三单两类，be 动词、实义动词 feel 变形规则不同，是选词填空、改错高频考点。 1.第三人称单数主语（he / she / 单个人名/单数事物） be 动词统一用 is；实义动词 feel 变形为 feels 例：She is worried. = She feels worried. 2.非三单主语（I / you / we / they / 复数名词） be 动词用 am / are；实义动词 feel 保持原形不变 例：They are happy. They feel happy. 3.基础句式：主语 + be/feel + 情绪形容词（sad/angry/worried等） 易错点提示 1. he/she 作主语时，be 动词不能用 are，feel 要改为 feels； 2. I 搭配 am，they/we 搭配 are，固定不变。 小练笔 03 选词填空feel feels am is are 11. Jim ______ sad when he stays in the new house. 12. I ______ excited to see the snow. 13. My dad ______ angry if I watch too much TV. 14. They ______ happy to make new friends. 15. She ______ worried about her test every day. 情绪搭配介词固定句式改写高频易错点04 单元三组情绪类介词搭配固定不变，介词不可随意替换，单选、句型转换、改错都会考察，需要区分人、事物对应的介词。 1.be worried about sth 为某事担忧（后面搭配事情、物品，介词用 about） 例：I'm worried about my homework. 2.be angry with sb 生某人的气（后面搭配人物，介词用 with） 例：My mum is angry with me. 3.be good for sb 对某人有益（形容事物对人的好处，介词用 for） 例：Talking is good for us. 易错点提示 1. 担忧事物用 about，生气对象是人用 with，对人有益用 for； 2. 三组介词不能互相替换，互换即为错误。 小练笔 04 单项选择 ( ) 16. She is worried ______ her weekend homework. A. to B. about C. with ( ) 17. My mum is angry ______ my little brother. A. about B. for C. with ( ) 18. Talking with friends is good ______ us. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 19. He feels excited ______ the coming snow day. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 20. Don't be sad ______ small problems. A. with B. about C. for 连词 because /so/but 逻辑区分运用 高频易错点05 三个连词用来连接两句表达情绪的句子，分别代表原因、结果、转折，核心禁忌：because 和 so 不能出现在同一个句子。 1.because 因为，用来引出情绪产生的原因，放在后半句 例：He is worried because the project is hard. 2.so 所以，前面是原因，后半句引出情绪结果 例：He has no friends, so he feels sad. 3.but 但是，表前后情绪、状态相反，转折关系 例：It's cold, but I love snow. 4.硬性规则：because（原因）和 so（结果）不能同时用在一个句子中，but 可单独使用。 易错点提示 1. because 表原因，so 表结果，二者不可共存于同一句； 2. but 表前后内容相反、转折。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( ) 21. Benjy is cold, ______ he likes snow very much. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 22. Jim has no friends, ______ he feels sad. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 23. He is worried ______ his project is too hard. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 24. I want to play outside, ______ it rains heavily. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 25. Mike and John have different ideas, ______ they talk it out. A. so B. but C. because 单句改错：缺少 be 动词 / 多余 to 高频易错点06 本单元四大典型改错错误，是考试高频改错题型，涵盖句型、动词、形容词三类基础错误。 1.情绪形容词（sad/worried/angry）不能单独作句子谓语，前面必须搭配 am/is/are，缺少 be 动词为错； 2.Why not 后只能接动词原形，多写 to 属于多余错误； 3.主语为三单时，实义动词 feel 不变形 feel 为错误，要改为 feels； 4.worry 是动词，不能直接放在 be 动词后，表情绪要用形容词 worried。 例：It important. → It's important. Why not to ask. → Why not ask. He feel sad. → He feels sad. I am worry. → I am worried. 易错点提示 1. 情绪形容词前必须加 am/is/are； 2. Why not 后无 to； 3. 三单主语 feel 变 feels； 4. be 后用形容词 worried，不用动词 worry。 小练笔 06 划出错误并改正 26. It important to share your feelings. 27. Why not to ask your teacher for help? 28. He feel worried about his school project. 29. I am worry about my new home. 30. My parent angry with me. 同义句型改写高频易错点07 单元三类固定同义转换句式，用于句型改写大题，是语法拔高核心考点，句式结构固定。 1.情绪同义句：主语 + feel + 形容词 = 主语 + be + 形容词 例：She feels sad. = She is sad. 2.提建议同义句：Why not + 动词原形 = Why don't you + 动词原形 例：Why not share news? = Why don't you share news? 3.不定式主语互换：It's + adj. + to do = To do + be + adj. 例：It's good to listen. = To listen is good. 易错点提示 1. feel 句型和 be 形容词句型可直接互换； 2. Why not 和 Why don't you 可互相改写； 3. 不定式作主语时，be 动词统一用 is。 小练笔 07 同义句改写 31. It's good to listen to each other. To listen to each other ______ good. 32. Why don't you talk to your mum? Why ______ talk to your mum? 33. She feels sad. She ______ sad. 34. It's not hard to finish the project. To finish the project ______ not hard. 35. Why not share good news? Why don't ______ share good news? 综合训练 一、选词填空worry share listen feel be 36. It's important ________ to your friends carefully. 37. He ________ sad because he has no friends. 38. Jim ________ worried about his new home every day. 39. Why not ________ your true feelings with your family? 40. She ________ excited when she sees the snow. 41. Don't ________ angry with your classmates. 二、单项选择 ( ) 42. It's important ______ talk about your problems. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 43. Why ______ we finish two activities together? A. not B. don't C. no ( ) 44. She ______ sad when she moves to a new place. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 45. My mum ______ angry with me every night. A. is B. am C. are 三、句型转换 1. It's important to listen to each other.（改为一般疑问句） 2. Why not share your ideas?（同义句 Why don't you…） 3. Jim feels sad at new home.（改为否定句） 4. She is worried about her schoolwork.（一般疑问句） 5. He is angry with his brother.（同义句 His brother makes him…） 6. I can finish both projects.（改为否定句） 四、短文填空 Dear Jim, Don't 1.______ (feel) sad. It's important 2.______ share your feelings 3.______ your parents. You can talk 4.______ them every day. Sometimes you 5.______ (be) upset, but they will help you. It sounds good 6.______ play outside with kids. Why not go out and make new friends 7.______ the weekend? Yours, Mike 五、单句改错 1. It important to talk with your parents. 2. Why not to clean up the park together? 3. He feel excited when it snows. 4. I am worry about my school project. 5. My mum is angry to me. 6. Jim move to a new home last month. 六、连词成句 1. important / it's / to / each other / listen to 2. not / why / your / feelings / share / parents / with 3. feels / Benjy / cold / snow / the / about 八、阅读理解 John and Mike have different ideas about the project. John wants to go to children's centre, but Mike wants to clean the park. John is worried because they need to finish on Monday. Chen Jie has a good idea: they can do both. It's good to listen to each other and share ideas. ( )1. Why is John worried? A They have different ideas and tight time. B He doesn't like the park. C He hates children's centre. ( )2. The word “but” shows ______. A same idea B different ideas C result ( )3. Which sentence uses It's + adj. + to do? A They need to finish the project. B It's good to share ideas. C They can work together. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1~5 ABBAA 小练笔 02 6~10 AABBA 小练笔 03 11.feels 12.am 13.is 14.are 15.feels 小练笔 04 16~20 BC AAB 小练笔 05 21~25 BACBA 小练笔 06 26.It → It's 27.to ask → ask 28.feel → feels 29.worry → worried 30.parent angry → parents are angry 小练笔 07 31.is 32.not 33.is 34.is 35.you 综合训练 一、选词填空 36.to listen 37.is 38.worries 39.share 40.feels 41.be 【解析】 36.It's important to do 不定式固定结构，此处填to listen。 37.he是第三人称单数主语，be动词使用is。 38.Jim为三单主语，一般现在时，动词worry变三单worries。 39.Why not后必须加动词原形，故填share。 40.she是三单主语，实义动词feel变为feels。 41.Don't为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形be。 二、单项选择 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.A 【解析】 42.固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth，to后接动词原形，选A。 43.主语是we，提建议搭配Why don't we，选B。 44.she是三单主语，一般现在时feel变形为feels，选B。 45.My mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，选A。 三、句型转换 1. Is it important to listen to each other? 【解析】含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，把is提前，其余语序不变。 2. Why don't you share your ideas? 【解析】Why not + 动词原形 = Why don't you + 动词原形，同义转换。 3. Jim doesn't feel sad at new home. 【解析】主语Jim三单，实义动词feel变否定需加助动词doesn't，动词还原原形feel。 4. Is she worried about her schoolwork? 【解析】含be动词is，变疑问句将is提前至句首。 5. His brother makes him angry. 【解析】原句“他生弟弟的气”同义转换为“弟弟让他生气”，主语三单make变makes。 6. I can't finish both projects. 【解析】情态动词can变否定直接加not，缩写can't。 四、短文填空 1.feel 2.to 3.with 4.to 5.are 6.to 7.at 【导语】本篇是 Mike 写给搬家后感到孤单的 Jim 的一封安慰信件，围绕单元情绪、提建议、固定介词搭配考点出题，引导学生学会开导有负面情绪的朋友。 1.Don't后接动词原形，填feel。 2.It's important to do固定不定式结构，填to。 3.share sth with sb 固定搭配：和某人分享，填with。 4.talk to sb 固定搭配：和某人交谈，填to。 5.主语you搭配be动词are。 6.It sounds good to do sth，不定式作真正主语，填to。 7.at the weekend 固定短语：在周末，填at。 五、单句改错 1. It → It's 【解析】形容词important不能单独作谓语，必须加系动词is构成It's。 2. to clean → clean 【解析】Why not后面直接加动词原形，多余to要删掉。 3. feel → feels 【解析】主语he是三单，一般现在时实义动词用三单形式feels。 4. worry → worried 【解析】be动词后需要形容词作表语，worried（担忧的），worry是动词不可用。 5. to → with 【解析】固定搭配be angry with sb：生某人的气，介词用with。 6. move → moved 【解析】last month是一般过去时态 六、连词成句 1. It's important to listen to each other. 【解析】It's + adj. + to do核心句型。 2. Why not share your feelings with parents? 【解析】Why not提建议，搭配share sth with sb短语。 3. Benjy feels cold about the snow. 【解析】主语Benjy，三单动词feels，固定搭配feel…about。 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 【导语】短文讲述John和Mike对课题想法不同，John十分焦虑，陈杰提议两个活动都完成，告诉我们要互相倾听、分享想法。 1. 原文John担心的原因：两人想法不一致，周一就要完成课题，时间紧张，选A。 2. but表示转折，连接两种不一样的观点，选B。 3. It's good to share ideas完全匹配It's + 形容词 + to do核心句型，选B。 第 14 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $