Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 2核心语法与词汇，以10个重点易错考点为模块，构建“基础识别-提升辨析-拓展应用”三阶训练体系，融合易错警示与详细解析，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时等10个考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|涵盖语法规则（如be+doing结构）、词义辨析（如home/house/family）等核心易错点|从概念规则（如情态动词用法）到语境应用（如比较级than搭配），层层递进|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点易错专项训练 人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题 + 用适当形式填空 | 题量：90题 | 考点：10个 | 含详细解析 [说明] 本卷精选本单元10个重点易错考点，每考点下设基础题3道（选择题）、提升题3道（选择题）、拓展题3道（用适当形式填空），由浅入深，层层递进。请认真审题，注意括号位置。 考点1：现在进行时的用法（be + doing） [易错警示] ① 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing；② 动词变-ing的规则（双写、去e等）；③ 现在进行时与一般现在时的区分；④ 某些动词（如like, know）通常不用进行时 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. Look! Chen Wei ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played (◇) ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang (◇) ( ) 3. I ______ my homework now. Please be quiet. A. do B. does C. am doing D. did 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. Olivia and Lily ______ a model plane in the bedroom. A. make B. makes C. are making D. made (△) ( ) 2. — What is Zhang Hao doing? — He ______ his room. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaned (△) ( ) 3. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Zhou Kai and Jam ______ (play) chess under the big tree now. ( ) ( ) 2. Bella ______ (read) an interesting book in the library. ( ) ( ) 3. Look! The children ______ (run) in the park happily. 考点2：情态动词 can/could/must/should 的用法 [易错警示] ① can表示能力或许可，否定can't；② must表示必须，否定mustn't表示禁止；③ should表示建议，否定shouldn't；④ can/could/should/must后接动词原形 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. You ______ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can (◇) ( ) 2. — Can you swim? — No, I ______. A. can B. can't C. must D. should (◇) ( ) 3. We ______ keep our classroom clean every day. A. can B. should C. shouldn't D. mustn't 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. You ______ be tired after the long walk from Kunming to here. A. must B. can C. should D. would (△) ( ) 2. — Could I use your dictionary? — Yes, you ______. A. could B. can C. should D. must (△) ( ) 3. Students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays. It's a rule. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. You ______ (must) talk loudly in the reading room. ( ) ( ) 2. Chen Wei ______ (can) ride a bike when he was six. ( ) ( ) 3. We ______ (should) waste water. We should save it. 考点3：祈使句的肯定与否定形式 [易错警示] ① 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；② 否定祈使句在句首加Don't；③ No + doing用于标语；④ 祈使句暗含主语you 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. ______ late for school again, Jam! A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not D. Don't (◇) ( ) 2. ______ the door when you leave the room. A. Close B. Closes C. Closing D. To close (◇) ( ) 3. ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. ______ make any noise. The baby is sleeping. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Doesn't (△) ( ) 2. Let's ______ the windows. It's hot inside. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open (△) ( ) 3. ______ the teacher carefully in class, please. A. Listen to B. Listening to C. Listens to D. To listen to 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. ______ (not touch) the wet paint on the wall. ( ) ( ) 2. Please ______ (pass) me the salt on the table. ( ) ( ) 3. ______ (be) careful when you cross the busy street. 考点4：方位介词 in/on/at/under/by/next to/between 的用法 [易错警示] ① in表示"在……里面"或"在……内"；② on表示"在……上面"（接触表面）；③ at表示"在（小地点/具体位置）"；④ between...and...表示"在两者之间"；⑤ next to表示"紧挨着" 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. There is a map of China ______ the wall of our classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. under (◇) ( ) 2. Chen Wei is sitting ______ Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai. A. among B. between C. in D. on (◇) ( ) 3. The keys are ______ the desk. I can't see them. A. on B. in C. under D. at 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. Our school is located ______ Xinhua Street, Jinan. A. in B. on C. at D. by (△) ( ) 2. The post office is ______ the bank. They are very close. A. between B. among C. next to D. in (△) ( ) 3. There is a beautiful garden ______ the house. We can enjoy flowers there. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. by 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. The cat is hiding ______ (under) the sofa. I can't find it. ( ) ( ) 2. There is a small park ______ (between) the library and the supermarket. ( ) ( ) 3. Lily put her bag ______ (on) the chair and sat down. 考点5：There be 句型的就近原则与主谓一致 [易错警示] ① There be表示"某地有某物"；② 遵循就近原则：be动词由最近的主语决定；③ 否定：There is/are not；④ 疑问：Is/Are there...?；⑤ have表示"拥有"，There be表示"存在" 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has (◇) ( ) 2. ______ there any milk in the fridge? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has (◇) ( ) 3. There ______ some students playing in the playground. A. is B. are C. have D. has 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. There ______ two bottles of juice and an apple on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has (△) ( ) 2. — Is there a hospital near here? — No, there ______. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't (△) ( ) 3. Once upon a time, there ______ a poor farmer in a small village. A. is B. are C. was D. were 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. There ______ (be) some water in the glass just now. ( ) ( ) 2. There ______ (be not) any trees on the hill ten years ago. ( ) ( ) 3. There ______ (be) going to be a basketball match tomorrow. 考点6：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 [易错警示] ① 单音节词加-er/-est；② 以e结尾加-r/-st；③ 辅音+y变y为i加-er/-est；④ 多音节词前加more/most；⑤ 比较级用than连接；⑥ 最高级前加the 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. Kunming is ______ than Wuhan in winter. It's warmer. A. more beautiful B. much warmer C. very warmer D. more warmer (◇) ( ) 2. This is ______ book in our library. Everyone wants to read it. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular (◇) ( ) 3. Which city is ______, Qingdao or Xiamen? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. The ______ you exercise, the ______ you will be. A. more; healthy B. more; healthier C. much; healthy D. many; healthier (△) ( ) 2. Zhang Hao runs ______ in our class. He always wins races. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest (△) ( ) 3. My house is ______ than yours, but yours is ______ than mine. A. bigger; beautiful B. bigger; more beautiful C. more big; beautifuler D. big; more beautiful 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. This math problem is ______ (difficult) than that one. Few students can work it out. ( ) ( ) 2. Qingdao is one of ______ (beautiful) cities in China. ( ) ( ) 3. The weather in Kunming is ______ (good) than that in many other cities. 考点7：频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）的位置与用法 [易错警示] ① 频度副词位于be动词之后、实义动词之前；② never本身含否定意义，句中不再用not；③ 对频度副词提问用How often；④ always > usually > often > sometimes > never 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. Olivia ______ gets up early. She is never late for school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always (◇) ( ) 2. My father is ______ busy. He hardly has time to rest. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually (◇) ( ) 3. I ______ go to the cinema because I'm too busy with homework. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. — How often do you visit your grandparents in Jinan? — I ______ visit them on weekends. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly ever (△) ( ) 2. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ______ play basketball after school. They love it. A. never B. seldom C. hardly ever D. always (△) ( ) 3. She is ______ late for work. She is a very responsible person. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily ______ (always) helps her mother with housework. She is very helpful. ( ) ( ) 2. Jam ______ (never) eats junk food. He wants to stay healthy. ( ) ( ) 3. The bus is ______ (sometimes) late in the morning rush hour. 考点8：可数名词与不可数名词及量词搭配 [易错警示] ① 不可数名词无复数形式，不能用a/an修饰；② 不可数名词作主语时谓语用单数；③ 表数量用a piece of/a cup of/a glass of等；④ many修饰可数复数，much修饰不可数；⑤ some/any可修饰两者 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. There is some ______ on the plate. It looks delicious. A. bread B. breads C. egg D. apple (◇) ( ) 2. I'd like two ______ of water, please. A. glass B. glasses C. cup D. bottle (◇) ( ) 3. There are many ______ in the fridge. We can make salad. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. ______ information we got from the internet is very useful. A. A B. An C. The D. Some (△) ( ) 2. Zhang Hao has ______ homework to do every day. He is very busy. A. many B. much C. few D. several (△) ( ) 3. Can you give me some ______ about learning English well? A. advice B. advices C. suggest D. idea 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. There is a lot of ______ (furniture) in the new house. It looks great. ( ) ( ) 2. Could you pass me two ______ (piece) of paper, please? ( ) ( ) 3. We need some ______ (rice) and three ______ (egg) for dinner. 考点9：一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 [易错警示] ① 一般现在时表习惯、事实、常态；② 现在进行时表此刻正在发生的动作；③ 一般现在时主语三单动词加s/es；④ 时间状语区分：always/usually/often vs now/look/listen/at the moment 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. Chen Wei usually ______ to school by bike, but today he ______ a bus. A. goes; takes B. goes; is taking C. is going; takes D. is going; is taking (◇) ( ) 2. ______ the children often ______ football after school? A. Are; playing B. Do; play C. Does; play D. Did; play (◇) ( ) 3. My father ______ TV now, but he ______ newspapers every evening. A. watches; reads B. is watching; reads C. is watching; is reading D. watches; is reading 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. — Where is Jam? — He ______ in the garden. He ______ there every morning. A. runs; runs B. is running; runs C. runs; is running D. is running; is running (△) ( ) 2. Lily ______ like music, but she ______ to it now because she is free. A. doesn't; listens B. isn't; is listening C. doesn't; is listening D. isn't; listens (△) ( ) 3. The earth ______ around the sun. It's a scientific fact. A. moves B. is moving C. move D. are moving 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Zhou Kai ______ (do) his homework at 7 p.m. every day, but now he ______ (watch) TV. ( ) ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. She often ______ (sing) there. ( ) ( ) 3. We ______ (not have) class on Sunday, but this Sunday we ______ (have) a special activity. 考点10：home/house/family 辨析及 make oneself at home 等固定搭配 [易错警示] ① home强调"家"的温馨感，无冠词（at home/go home）；② house强调建筑物；③ family强调家庭成员；④ make oneself at home是固定短语；⑤ hometown指故乡 基础题：（选择题） (◇) ( ) 1. Please come in and ______. Make yourself at home! A. sit down B. stand up C. go out D. wake up (◇) ( ) 2. My ______ is far from school, so I take the bus every day. A. hometown B. house C. family D. homework (◇) ( ) 3. There are five people in my ______. We live happily together. A. home B. house C. family D. room 提升题：（选择题） (△) ( ) 1. Kunming is my ______. I was born and grew up there. A. house B. home C. family D. hometown (△) ( ) 2. After a long journey, they finally arrived ______ at midnight. A. to home B. at home C. home D. in home (△) ( ) 3. — Welcome to our new house! — Wow, it's so beautiful. It really feels like ______. A. a house B. a home C. a family D. a room 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Olivia invited Bella to her house and said, "______ (make) yourself at home." ( ) ( ) 2. Zhang Hao's ______ (family) are all very friendly. They welcome everyone. ( ) ( ) 3. I want to go ______ (home) after school because it's raining. 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：现在进行时的用法（be + doing） [基础题] (1) C Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。 (2) C Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is singing。 (3) C now提示动作正在进行，主语I用am doing。 [提升题] (1) C 主语为复数，用are making，现在进行时结构。 (2) C 问句用现在进行时，答句保持一致，用is cleaning。 (3) C at the moment提示动作正在进行，主语my mother用is cooking。 [拓展题] (1) are playing now提示现在进行时，主语为复数，用are playing。 (2) is reading 现在进行时，主语Bella是第三人称单数，用is reading。 (3) are running Look!提示动作正在进行，run需双写n再加ing，主语children为复数，用are running。 考点2：情态动词 can/could/must/should 的用法 [基础题] (1) B mustn't表示禁止，句意为"你不能在这里吸烟"。 (2) B Can引导的疑问句，否定回答用can't。 (3) B should表示建议，句意为"我们应该每天保持教室干净"。 [提升题] (1) A must表示肯定推测，句意为"走了这么远的路，你一定很累了"。 (2) B Could I...表示请求许可，肯定回答用can，不用could。 (3) A must表示必须，句意为"学生上学日必须穿校服"。 [拓展题] (1) mustn't mustn't表示禁止，阅览室禁止大声喧哗。 (2) could when he was six提示过去时，can的过去式是could。 (3) shouldn't 后句提示节约用水，前句应为否定，shouldn't表示不应该。 考点3：祈使句的肯定与否定形式 [基础题] (1) A 否定祈使句结构：Don't + be + adj.，Don't be late固定搭配。 (2) A 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，Close the door。 (3) C 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形，Don't play football。 [提升题] (1) A 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形make，"不要制造噪音"。 (2) A Let's后接动词原形open，"让我们开窗吧"。 (3) A 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，Listen to the teacher。 [拓展题] (1) Don't touch 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形touch。 (2) pass Please后接动词原形pass，肯定祈使句。 (3) Be 肯定祈使句：Be + adj.，Be careful固定搭配。 考点4：方位介词 in/on/at/under/by/next to/between 的用法 [基础题] (1) B on the wall表示"在墙上"（地图贴在墙表面）。 (2) B between...and...固定搭配，表示"在两者之间"。 (3) C under the desk表示"在书桌下面"。 [提升题] (1) B 门牌号前用on，"在济南新华街上"。 (2) C next to表示"紧挨着"，句意为"邮局紧挨着银行"。 (3) A in front of表示"在……（外部）前面"，花园在房子外面前方。 [拓展题] (1) under under表示"在……下面"，猫躲在沙发下面。 (2) between between...and...表示"在两者之间"。 (3) on on表示"在……上面"（接触表面），把包放在椅子上。 考点5：There be 句型的就近原则与主谓一致 [基础题] (1) A 就近原则，最近的主语a book是单数，用is。 (2) A milk是不可数名词，用Is there提问。 (3) B students是复数名词，用are。 [提升题] (1) B 就近原则，最近的主语two bottles是复数，用are。 (2) B Is there的否定回答用there isn't。 (3) C Once upon a time提示过去时，a poor farmer是单数，用there was。 [拓展题] (1) was just now提示过去时，water不可数，用there was。 (2) weren't ten years ago提示过去时，trees是复数，用weren't。 (3) is there is going to be固定句型，be going to后接动词原形be。 考点6：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 [基础题] (1) B than提示用比较级，warm的比较级是warmer，much修饰比较级。 (2) D in our library提示范围，用最高级，最高级前加the。 (3) B 两者比较用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，用more beautiful。 [提升题] (1) B "the+比较级..., the+比较级..."句型，healthy的比较级是healthier。 (2) D in our class提示范围，用最高级，副词fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前可省略the。 (3) B 第一空than提示比较级，big双写g加er；第二空beautiful多音节词比较级用more beautiful。 [拓展题] (1) more difficult than提示比较级，difficult是多音节词，用more difficult。 (2) the most beautiful "one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数"句型，用the most beautiful。 (3) better than提示比较级，good的比较级是better（不规则变化）。 考点7：频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）的位置与用法 [基础题] (1) D 后句never late提示她总是早起，always表示"总是"。 (2) B 后句hardly has time提示总是忙碌，always位于be动词之后。 (3) D too busy提示很少去看电影，seldom表示"很少"。 [提升题] (1) C on weekends提示通常去看望，usually表示"通常"。 (2) D They love it提示他们总是打篮球，always位于实义动词之前。 (3) A responsible提示从不迟到，never位于be动词之后。 [拓展题] (1) always always位于实义动词helps之前，表示"总是"。 (2) never never位于实义动词eats之前，表示"从不"。 (3) sometimes sometimes位于be动词is之后，表示"有时"。 考点8：可数名词与不可数名词及量词搭配 [基础题] (1) A bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，some修饰不可数名词。 (2) B two后接可数名词复数glasses，two glasses of water。 (3) C many修饰可数复数，tomato复数加es，many tomatoes。 [提升题] (1) C information是不可数名词，不能用a/an，此处特指用The。 (2) B homework是不可数名词，用much修饰。 (3) A advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，some advice。 [拓展题] (1) furniture furniture是不可数名词，无复数形式。 (2) pieces two后接可数复数pieces，two pieces of paper。 (3) rice; eggs rice不可数用原形，egg可数且three后加s。 考点9：一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 [基础题] (1) B usually提示一般现在时，主语三单用goes；today提示此刻用现在进行时is taking。 (2) B often提示一般现在时，主语children是复数，用Do提问，后接动词原形play。 (3) B now提示现在进行时is watching；every evening提示一般现在时，主语三单用reads。 [提升题] (1) B Where is he提示此刻正在跑，用is running；every morning提示习惯用runs。 (2) C 第一空陈述事实用一般现在时doesn't like；第二空now提示现在进行时is listening。 (3) A 客观真理用一般现在时，主语earth单数用moves。 [拓展题] (1) does; is watching every day提示一般现在时，主语三单用does；now提示现在进行时is watching。 (2) is singing; sings Listen提示现在进行时is singing；often提示一般现在时，主语三单用sings。 (3) don't have; are having on Sunday提示一般现在时用don't have；this Sunday特指这周日用现在进行时表将来计划用are having。 考点10：home/house/family 辨析及 make oneself at home 等固定搭配 [基础题] (1) A Make yourself at home是固定搭配，意为"请随便，像在家一样"，前面常说sit down。 (2) B house强调建筑物，句意为"我家离学校远"，指具体的房子。 (3) C family强调家庭成员，five people提示家庭成员数量。 [提升题] (1) D hometown指故乡，后句born and grew up提示。 (2) C go/arrive home中home是副词，不加介词，arrive home固定用法。 (3) B feel like a home强调"家的温馨感"，而不仅仅是建筑物。 [拓展题] (1) Make 祈使句以动词原形开头，Make yourself at home固定搭配。 (2) family family指家人时视为复数，谓语动词用are，此处用原形family。 (3) home go home固定搭配，home前不加to，home作副词。 - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $