摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“Home Sweet Home”主题,以“词-短语-句-篇”递进逻辑系统训练单元核心词汇与语法,强化语言运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|25题(如invite→invitation)|基础词形变化|覆盖动词-名词、形容词-副词等转换规则,构建词形知识网络|
|短语翻译|20题(如“分享零食”)|固定搭配互译|围绕家庭活动场景,强化单元核心短语的语境记忆|
|单词形式填空|30题(如arrive→arrival)|语境语法应用|结合时态、名词复数等语法点,考查词汇在语境中的正确形式|
|单词拼写|30题(如“准备”→prepare)|汉译英单词默写|巩固单元重点词汇的拼写与意义对应|
|句子翻译|20题(如社区中心免费工具)|中英句式转换|综合运用词汇、语法,提升语言表达的准确性|
|短文填空|15空|语篇综合理解|通过家庭场景语篇,检验词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的整体运用|
内容正文:
2026新版八年级上册人教版英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写
一、词性转换。
1. pack (v. 打包) → ________ (n. 包裹)
2. sort (v. 整理) → ________ (n. 种类,复数)
3. hang (v. 悬挂) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
4. invite (v. 邀请) → ________ (n. 邀请;邀请函)
5. arrive (v. 到达) → ________ (n. 到达)
6. shop (v. 购物) → ________ (n. 购物者)
7. plant (v. 种植) → ________ (n. 种植者)
8. read (v. 阅读) → ________ (n. 阅读;读物)
9. comfort (n. 舒适) → ________ (adj. 舒适的)
10. prepare (v. 准备) → ________ (n. 准备)
11. tidy (v. 整理 adj. 整洁的) → ________ (比较级)
12. move (v. 移动) → ________ (n. 搬家;行动)
13. cook (v. 烹饪) → ________ (n. 厨师)
14. greet (v. 问候) → ________ (n. 问候)
15. familiar (adj. 熟悉的) → ________ (adv. 熟悉地)
16. tear (n. 眼泪) → ________ (复数形式)
17. community (n. 社区) → ________ (adj. 社区的)
18. free (adj. 自由的) → ________ (adv. 自由地)
19. clean (v. 打扫 adj. 干净的) → ________ (n. 清洁)
20. decorate (v. 装饰) → ________ (n. 装饰)
21. cover (v. 遮盖) → ________ (n. 封面,遮盖物)
22. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → ________ (adv. 刚刚,新鲜地)
23. joy (n. 快乐) → ________ (adj. 快乐的)
24. describe (v. 描述) → ________ (n. 描述)
25. perhaps (adv. 也许) → ________ (同义词)
二、短语翻译。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.花费超过七小时 ________
2.站在寒风中 ________
3.分享零食 ________
4.讲有趣的笑话 ________
5.熟悉的家的味道 ________
6.眼里含着泪水 ________
7.牵挂的亲人 ________
8.在午饭后 __________
9.把东西分进箱子里 __________
10.在阳台上种花 __________
11.打扫浴室 __________
12.收拾客房__________
13.晚饭后 __________
14.靠窗读书__________
15.与……分享 ________
16.不论;不要紧 ________
17.打扫干净 ________
18.在……的结尾 ________
19.摆好餐具 ________
20.要求某人做某事 ________
专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.We need to get ready for their ________. (arrive)
2.Several metal ________ (plate) are put on the living room desk.
3.Use white ________ (glue) to fix posters on the wall tightly.
4.Many cartoon ________ (poster) hang on the bedroom wall.
5.She ________ (cover) the old wooden desk with cloth last Sunday.
6.We bought many bright ________ (decorate) for the house party.
7.You need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut decorative paper.
8.J. K. Rowling is a famous ________, and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. (write)
9.The fruit cake ________ (smell) sweet after decoration.
10.We get lots of ________ (joy) when decorating rooms together.
11.The bread smells ________ (fresh) in our bright kitchen.
12.It never ________ (matter) where you live, home gives you joy.
13.Her fantastic ________ (describe) of the balcony surprised everyone.
14.Many short ________ (text) about home are on the notice wall.
15.I am far ________ (familiar) with this block than the new district.
16.True friendship means ________ (share) happiness with partners.
17.The long ________ (journey) to the block made us tired but excited.
18.There is much ________ (rubbish) on the balcony to clear up.
19.Our ________ (community) centre helps residents clean rubbish for free.
20.Please take clear ________ (note) when making decorative posters.
21.All children enjoy the fun ________ (hunt) game on the balcony.
22.We ________ (plan) a treasure hunt game in our community last weekend.
23.Thank you for your warm ________ (invite) to your new flat.
24.She ________ (sort) all her stationery boxes yesterday afternoon.
25.I spend fifteen minutes ________ (pack) luggage before every journey.
26.My phone is ________ (die). I can’t send text messages to invite my friends.
27.Look! They ________ (hang) photos on the living room wall now.
28.Helen enjoys ________ (grow) flowers on the balcony.
29.Peter ________ (sweep) the floor every time before guests come.
30.Uncle told many funny jokes and made all of us ________ (laugh).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.Grandma will ________ (准备) lots of delicious food for us.
2.The song sounds very ________ (熟悉) to me. I must have heard it before.
3.Several metal ________ (盘子) are placed on the living room table.
4.Please use white ________ (胶水) to stick posters on the wall.
5.You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut paper for decoration.
6.Many cartoon ________ (海报) are hung on the bedroom wall.
7.The baked bread smells ________ (新鲜的) inside our kitchen.
8.Her wonderful ________ (描述) of the balcony touched all guests.
9.Many short ________ (短文) about home are on the notice board.
10.All children enjoy ________ (搜寻) for small treasure on the balcony.
11.We ________ (计划) a fun ________ (寻宝游戏) in our community last weekend.
12.Don’t forget to ________ (添加) fruit to the plate for visitors.
13.I often ________ (借入) magazines and never ________ (借出) my books.
14.I keep ________ (打包) luggage before every long journey.
15.We decorate our ________ (公寓) and ________ (楼栋) together for the party.
16.We clean our ________ (浴室) and ________ (卧室) before inviting friends.
17.________ (无论) where you go, your home is always the warmest place.
18.Be ________ (小心) with sharp scissors when decorating posters.
19.She ________ (覆盖) the old desk with soft cloth last Sunday.
20.We will ________ (移动) this chair into the guest room.
21.Grandma likes sitting beside the ________ (窗户) to read books.
22.The door is broken. Don’t ________ (拉开) it again.
23.________ (也许) we need to make preparations for the worst.
24.There are ________ (几个) students playing football on the playground.
25.Helen ________ (把……分类) these cards by colour just now.
26.Our ________ (社区) is a very nice place to live.
27.It’s ________ (几乎) impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
28.This sofa is really ________ (舒适的).
29.The ________ (阳台) is full of flowers.
30.We carry heavy ________ (行李) outside.
三、句子翻译。
1.我们社区中心免费提供打扫垃圾的工具。
Our ________ centre offers tools to ________ ________ rubbish for free.
2.上周末我们在社区策划了一场寻宝游戏。
We ________ a ________ game in the community last weekend.
3.记得往盘子里加一点新鲜水果招待客人。
Remember to ________ some fresh fruit ________ the plate for guests.
4.为了储存足够的食物过冬,松鼠们从早到晚忙碌着收集坚果。
________ ________ ________ store enough food for the winter, the squirrels work hard collecting nuts from morning till night.
5.我的邻居邀请我和她家人一起看电影。
My neighbour ________ ________ ________ ________ a movie with her family.
6.昨天我和朋友们在公园里闲逛直到下午5点。
I ________ ________ with my friends in the park ________ 5 p.m. yesterday.
7.昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。
Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ to Renmin Park.
8.我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。
My host family goes out of their way to make me ________ ________ ________.
9.当心那只大黑狗!它看上去很危险。
________ ________ ________ the big black dog! It looks very dangerous.
10.爸爸想把书房刷成柔和的蓝色。
Dad wants to ________ the study ________ ________.
11.他们每个周末都做饼干,并和邻居们分享。
They make biscuits every weekend and ________ ________ ________ their neighbors.
12.无论你去哪里,我都想和你一起去。
________ ________ ________ you go, I want to go with you.
13.你可以在路的尽头看到公园。
You can see the park ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.
14.我们在公交站等车。过了一会儿,公交车来了。
We waited for the bus at the bus station. ________ ________ ________ ________, the bus came.
15.昨晚我迫不及待地想打开父母送我的生日礼物。
I ________ ________ ________ open my birthday gift from my parents last night.
16.Tony人很好,他总是帮助朋友。
Tony is nice and he always ________ ________ ________ to his friends.
17.我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。
We need to __________ __________ for their arrival.
18.我等不及要给他们看我们的新房子了!
I __________ wait to __________ them our new house!
19.猜猜怎么着!爷爷奶奶这个周末要来看我们!
__________ what! Grandpa and Grandma are __________ us this weekend!
20.他一周打扫两次卧室。
He cleans his bedroom ________ ________ ________.
四、短文填空,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Green has a nine-year-old grandson named Jimmy. Not long ago, they moved to 1 apartment near Jimmy’s new school. It was just two 2 (block) away. Mr Green decorated Jimmy’s bedroom carefully 3 he wanted him to feel comfortable.
Look at the 4 (colour) wall. Winnie the Pooh 《小熊维尼》is one of Jimmy’s favourite 5 (movie), so Mr Green put up several posters of it on the wall.
Mr Green also added a new chair 6 Jimmy’s room. It had wheels (轮子). Mr Green 7 (pull) it and said, “I can move it 8 (easy) when I clean the floor under it.”
There is a special corner in the room. Mr Green 9 (hang) a small bookshelf on the wall yesterday. Jimmy could 10 (find) his favourite books there. Mr Green said Jimmy wanted to be a 11 (write). When he was free, he would like 12 (describe) exciting experiences in his stories.
Before dinnertime, Mr Green went 13 (shop) and bought some vegetables. He cooked a warm soup. “It 14 (smell) fantastic, Grandpa,” Jimmy said. After dinner, Jimmy went to clean his room. The room was full 15 love from Grandpa. Jimmy knew that.
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析
一、词性转换
1. pack (v. 打包) → package (n. 包裹)
解析:pack 加 -age 构成名词,表示"包裹、包"。注意与 backpack(背包)区分。
2. sort (v. 整理) → sorts (n. 种类,复数)
解析:sort 作名词时意为"种类",复数形式直接加 -s。常见搭配:all sorts of(各种各样的)。
3. hang (v. 悬挂) → hung (过去式 / 过去分词)
解析:hang 作"悬挂"讲时,过去式和过去分词为 hung;作"绞死"讲时,过去式和过去分词为 hanged,为规则变化。此处取"悬挂"义。
4. invite (v. 邀请) → invitation (n. 邀请;邀请函)
解析:invite 去 e 加 -ation 构成名词。注意拼写:invitation(中间为 t,非 c)。
5. arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到达)
解析:arrive 去 e 加 -al 构成名词。常见短语:on arrival(一到达)。
6. shop (v. 购物) → shopper (n.购物者)
解析:shop 双写 p 加 -er 构成名词,表示"购物者"。注意:表示"商店"时 shop 本身就是名词。
7. plant (v. 种植) → planter (n. 种植者)
解析:plant 加 -er 构成名词,表示"种植者"。
8. read (v. 阅读) → reading (n. 阅读;读物)
解析:read 加 -ing 构成名词,表示"阅读"或"读物"。注意读音变化:read(原形/riːd/)→ reading(/ˈriːdɪŋ/)。
9. comfort (n. 舒适) → comfortable (adj. 舒适的)
解析:comfort 加 -able 构成形容词。注意拼写:comfortable(省略了 or 后的 t?实际上是 comfort + able,但拼写为 comfortable,中间的 or 保留,无 t)。
10. prepare (v. 准备) → preparation (n. 准备)
解析:prepare 去 e 加 -ation 构成名词。注意拼写:preparation(中间为 a,非 e)。
11. tidy (v. 整理 adj. 整洁的) → tidier (比较级)
解析:tidy 为双音节以 y 结尾的形容词,变 y 为 i 加 -er 构成比较级。最高级为 tidiest。
12. move (v. 移动) → move (n. 搬家;行动)
解析:move 本身也可作名词,表示"搬家"(如:Our move to the new house was smooth)或"行动、步骤"。
13. cook (v. 烹饪) → cook (n. 厨师)
解析:cook 本身既可作动词也可作名词。注意:女厨师也可用 cook,不存在 cookress 的说法。
14. greet (v. 问候) → greeting (n. 问候)
解析:greet 加 -ing 构成名词,常用复数 greetings 表示"问候语、祝贺"。
15. familiar (adj. 熟悉的) → familiarly (adv. 熟悉地)
解析:familiar 加 -ly 构成副词。注意拼写:familiar + ly = familiarly(直接加 ly)。
16. tear (n. 眼泪) → tears (复数形式)
解析:tear 作"眼泪"讲时常用复数 tears。常见短语:in tears(含泪,哭泣)。
17. community (n. 社区) → communal (adj. 社区的)
解析:community 变 y 为 al 构成形容词。注意拼写:community → communal(省略了 ity)。
18. free (adj. 自由的) → freely (adv. 自由地)
解析:free 加 -ly 构成副词。注意:free 也可作副词,但 freely 强调"自由地、无拘束地"。
19. clean (v. 打扫 adj. 干净的) → cleanliness (n. 清洁)
解析:clean 加 -liness 构成名词,表示"清洁、干净"。注意拼写:clean + liness = cleanliness(双写 l?实际为 clean + liness,clean 以 n 结尾,加 liness 时无需双写)。
20. decorate (v. 装饰) → decoration (n. 装饰)
解析:decorate 去 e 加 -ion 构成名词。注意拼写:decoration(中间为 a,非 e)。
21. cover (v. 遮盖) → cover (n. 封面,遮盖物)
解析:cover 本身既可作动词也可作名词,表示"封面、遮盖物"。
22. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → freshly (adv. 刚刚,新鲜地)
解析:fresh 加 -ly 构成副词,表示"刚刚、新鲜地"。
23. joy (n. 快乐) → joyful (adj. 快乐的)
解析:joy 加 -ful 构成形容词。常见搭配:joyful news(令人高兴的消息)。
24. describe (v. 描述) → description (n. 描述)
解析:describe 变为名词时为 description,注意拼写变化:describe → description(中间为 p 而非 b)。
25. perhaps (adv. 也许) → maybe (同义词)
解析:perhaps 和 maybe 都可表示"也许、可能",常可互换使用。
二、短语翻译
1 花费超过七小时 spend over seven hours / spend more than seven hours
2 站在寒风中 stand in the cold wind
3 分享零食 share snacks
4 讲有趣的笑话 tell funny jokes
5 熟悉的家的味道 the familiar smell of home
6 眼里含着泪水 with tears in one's eyes
7 牵挂的亲人 loved ones / family members one cares about
8 在午饭后 after lunch
9 把东西分进箱子里 sort things into boxes
10 在阳台上种花 grow flowers on the balcony
11 打扫浴室 clean the bathroom
12 收拾客房 tidy up the guest room
13 晚饭后 after dinner / after supper
14 靠窗读书 read by the window
15 与......分享 share... with...
16 不论;不要紧 no matter / never mind
17 打扫干净 clean up
18 在......的结尾 at the end of...
19 摆好餐具 lay the table / set the table
20 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.
专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. arrival
解析:their 为形容词性物主代词,后面接名词。arrive 的名词形式为 arrival。句意:我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。
2. plates
解析:several(几个)修饰可数名词复数,plate 加 -s。句意:几个金属盘子被放在客厅的桌上。
3. glue
解析:glue 为不可数名词,直接用原形。句意:用白胶把海报紧紧地贴在墙上。
4. posters
解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,poster 加 -s。句意:许多卡通海报挂在卧室墙上。
5. covered
解析:last Sunday 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时。cover 的过去式为 covered。句意:上周日她用布盖住了那张旧木桌。
6. decorations
解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,decoration 加 -s。句意:我们为家庭聚会买了很多亮丽的装饰品。
7. scissors
解析:a pair of 后接名词复数,scissor 常用复数形式 scissors(剪刀由两个刀片组成)。句意:你需要一把剪刀来剪装饰纸。
8. writer
解析:冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,write 的名词形式为 writer(作家)。句意:J.K.罗琳是一位著名作家,她的《哈利·波特》系列在孩子们中很受欢迎。
9. smells
解析:主语 The fruit cake 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 smells。句意:装饰后水果蛋糕闻起来很甜。
10. joy
解析:lots of 后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词,joy 为不可数名词,用原形。句意:一起装饰房间时我们获得了很多快乐。
11. fresh
解析:smells 为系动词,后接形容词作表语。fresh 为形容词。句意:面包在我们明亮的厨房里闻起来很新鲜。
12. matters
解析:It 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 matters。固定句型:It never matters...(……从不重要)。句意:你住在哪里从来都不重要,家给你快乐。
13. description
解析:形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词,describe 的名词形式为 description。句意:她对阳台的精彩描述让所有人感到惊讶。
14. texts
解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,text 加 -s。句意:许多关于家庭的短文在通知墙上。
15. more familiar
解析:than 是比较级的标志词,familiar 的比较级为 more familiar(多音节形容词)。句意:我对这个街区比对新区更熟悉。
16. sharing
解析:mean doing sth. 表示"意味着做某事"。share 加 -ing。句意:真正的友谊意味着与伙伴分享快乐。
17. journey
解析:The long 后接名词单数,journey 为可数名词。句意:去那个街区的长途旅行让我们疲惫但兴奋。
18. rubbish
解析:much 修饰不可数名词,rubbish 为不可数名词,用原形。句意:阳台上有很多垃圾要清理。
19. community
解析:名词作定语修饰 centre,community 用原形。句意:我们的社区中心免费帮助居民清理垃圾。
20. notes
解析:take notes 为固定搭配,表示"记笔记",notes 用复数。句意:制作装饰海报时请做清晰的笔记。
21. hunt
解析:名词作定语修饰 game,hunt 用原形。hunt game 表示"寻宝游戏"。句意:所有孩子都喜欢在阳台上的有趣寻宝游戏。
22. planned
解析:last weekend 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时。plan 的过去式为 planned(双写 n)。句意:上周末我们在社区策划了一场寻宝游戏。
23. invitation
解析:形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词,invite 的名词形式为 invitation。句意:感谢你邀请我们到你的新公寓。
24. sorted
解析:yesterday afternoon 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时。sort 的过去式为 sorted。句意:昨天下午她整理了所有的文具盒。
25. packing
解析:spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,pack 加 -ing。句意:每次长途旅行前我花十五分钟打包行李。
26. dead / dying
解析:此处填 dead(死的)或 dying(即将没电的)均可。句意:我的手机没电了/快没电了。我无法发短信邀请朋友。若填 dying 表示"电量耗尽的"更常用。
27. are hanging
解析:Look! 和 now 提示用现在进行时,主语 They 为复数,用 are hanging。句意:看!他们正在把照片挂在客厅墙上。
28. growing
解析:enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配,grow 加 -ing。句意:Helen 喜欢在阳台上种花。
29. sweeps
解析:every time 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般现在时。主语 Peter 为第三人称单数,sweep 加 -s。句意:每次客人来之前 Peter 都会扫地。
30. laugh
解析:make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配,后接省略 to 的不定式,laugh 用原形。句意:叔叔讲了很多有趣的笑话,让我们所有人都笑了。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
1 prepare will 后接动词原形。句意:奶奶会为我们准备很多美味的食物。
2 familiar 系动词 sounds 后接形容词作表语。句意:这首歌对我来说很熟悉。
3 plates several 修饰可数名词复数。句意:几个金属盘子被放在客厅桌上。
4 glue glue 为不可数名词。句意:请用白胶把海报贴在墙上。
5 scissors a pair of 后接复数名词。句意:你需要一把剪刀来剪装饰用的纸。
6 posters many 修饰可数名词复数。句意:许多卡通海报挂在卧室墙上。
7 fresh smells 为系动词,后接形容词。句意:烤好的面包在厨房里闻起来很新鲜。
8 description 形容词性物主代词后接名词。句意:她对阳台的精彩描述打动了所有客人。
9 texts many 修饰可数名词复数。句意:许多关于家庭的短文在公告板上。
10 hunting enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配。句意:所有孩子都喜欢在阳台上搜寻小宝物。
11 planned; treasure hunt last weekend 用一般过去时;treasure hunt 为固定短语。句意:上周末我们在社区策划了一场有趣的寻宝游戏。
12 add forget to do sth. 后接动词原形。句意:别忘了往盘子里加点水果给客人。
13 borrow; lend borrow 借入,lend 借出。句意:我经常借杂志,从不借出我的书。
14 packing keep doing sth. 固定搭配。句意:每次长途旅行前我都一直在打包行李。
15 flat; block 名词作宾语。句意:我们一起装饰公寓和楼栋来准备聚会。
16 bathroom; bedroom 名词作宾语。句意:我们在邀请朋友前打扫浴室和卧室。
17 Wherever 引导让步状语从句,表示"无论哪里"。句意:无论你去哪里,家永远是最温暖的地方。
18 careful 系动词 Be 后接形容词作表语。句意:装饰海报时小心锋利的剪刀。
19 covered last Sunday 用一般过去时。句意:上周日她用软布盖住了旧桌子。
20 move will 后接动词原形。句意:我们会把这张椅子搬进客房。
21 window 介词 beside 后接名词。句意:奶奶喜欢坐在窗边读书。
22 pull Don't 后接动词原形。句意:门坏了,别再拉了。
23 Perhaps 副词置于句首,首字母大写。句意:也许我们需要做最坏的打算。
24 several 修饰可数名词复数,表示"几个"。句意:有几个学生在操场上踢足球。
25 sorted just now(刚才)用一般过去时。句意:Helen 刚才按颜色把这些卡片分类了。
26 community 名词作主语。句意:我们的社区是个很好的居住地。
27 almost 副词修饰形容词 impossible。句意:在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。
28 comfortable 系动词 is 后接形容词作表语。句意:这个沙发真的很舒适。
29 balcony 名词作主语。句意:阳台上开满了花。
30 luggage luggage 为不可数名词。句意:我们把沉重的行李搬到外面。
三、句子翻译
1. community; clean up
解析:"社区中心"为 community centre;"打扫"为 clean up,在不定式 to 后接动词原形。
完整句:Our community centre offers tools to clean up rubbish for free.
2. planned; treasure hunt
解析:last weekend 用一般过去时,plan 的过去式为 planned;"寻宝游戏"为 treasure hunt。
完整句:We planned a treasure hunt game in the community last weekend.
3. add; to
解析:"添加……到……"为 add... to...,remember to do sth. 后接动词原形。
完整句:Remember to add some fresh fruit to the plate for guests.
4. In order to
解析:"为了……"表目的,用 in order to do sth.,置于句首首字母大写。
完整句:In order to store enough food for the winter, the squirrels work hard collecting nuts from morning till night.
5. invited me to watch
解析:"邀请某人做某事"为 invite sb. to do sth.,过去时用 invited。
完整句:My neighbour invited me to watch a movie with her family.
6. hung out; until
解析:"闲逛"为 hang out,yesterday 用过去式 hung out;"直到"用 until。
完整句:I hung out with my friends in the park until 5 p.m. yesterday.
7. dropped me off
解析:"开车顺路送某人到某地"为 drop sb. off,yesterday 用过去式 dropped。
完整句:Yesterday my uncle dropped me off to Renmin Park.
8. feel at home
解析:"有宾至如归的感觉"为 feel at home,make sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
完整句:My host family goes out of their way to make me feel at home.
9. Be careful of
解析:"当心"为 be careful of,祈使句以动词原形开头。
完整句:Be careful of the big black dog! It looks very dangerous.
10. paint; light blue
解析:"把……刷成……颜色"为 paint sth. + 颜色;"柔和的蓝色"为 light blue。
完整句:Dad wants to paint the study light blue.
11. share them with
解析:"与……分享"为 share... with...,them 指代 biscuits。
完整句:They make biscuits every weekend and share them with their neighbors.
12. Wherever / No matter where
解析:"无论哪里"可用 Wherever 或 No matter where 引导让步状语从句。
完整句:Wherever / No matter where you go, I want to go with you.
13. at the end of
解析:"在……的尽头"为 at the end of。
完整句:You can see the park at the end of the road.
14. After a while
解析:"过了一会儿"为 after a while,置于句首首字母大写。
完整句:We waited for the bus at the bus station. After a while, the bus came.
15. couldn't wait to
解析:"迫不及待做某事"为 can't wait to do sth.,last night 用过去时 couldn't。
完整句:I couldn't wait to open my birthday gift from my parents last night.
16. gives a hand
解析:"帮助某人"为 give a hand to sb.,主语为第三人称单数,用 gives。
完整句:Tony is nice and he always gives a hand to his friends.
17. get ready / prepare
解析:"为……做准备"可用 get ready for 或 prepare for,need to 后接动词原形。
完整句:We need to get ready / prepare for their arrival.
18. can't; show
解析:"等不及做某事"为 can't wait to do sth.;"给某人看某物"为 show sb. sth.。
完整句:I can't wait to show them our new house!
19. Guess; coming to see
解析:"猜猜怎么着"为 Guess what!;"将来要做某事"用现在进行时表将来,be coming to see。
完整句:Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are coming to see us this weekend!
20. twice a week
解析:"一周两次"为 twice a week,表示频率。
完整句:He cleans his bedroom twice a week.
四、短文填空
1 an apartment 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。
2 blocks two 后接可数名词复数,block 加 -s。句意:只有两个街区远。
3 because 前后为因果关系,Mr Green 精心装饰是因为想让孙子感到舒适,用 because 引导原因状语从句。
4 colourful 名词 wall 前用形容词修饰,colour 变 y 为 i 加 -ful 构成形容词 colourful。
5 movies "one of + 可数名词复数"表示"……之一",movie 加 -s。
6 to "添加……到……"为 add... to...,在 Jimmy's room 前用介词 to。
7 pulled 根据上下文为过去时,pull 的过去式为 pulled。
8 easily 修饰动词 move 用副词,easy 变 y 为 i 加 -ly 为 easily。
9 hung yesterday 为过去时间状语,hang 的过去式为 hung(悬挂)。
10 find could 为情态动词,后接动词原形。
11 writer 冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,write 的名词形式为 writer。
12 to describe would like to do sth. 为固定搭配,后接不定式。
13 shopping go shopping 为固定短语,表示"去购物"。
14 smells 直接引语中描述当前情况用一般现在时,it 为单数,smell 加 -s。
15 of be full of 为固定搭配,表示"充满……"。
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