2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 9（Unit 7）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 9（Unit 7） 一、音标 （一）发音练习 /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ how right let May ninth thing week yes hand read help climb hundred wing wish year house price will swim win tank sweet yogurt （二）巩固练习：将左列单词按划线部分的发音归类 单词 音标 对应单词 (请填入上方单词库中的词) yellow sing moon red hot long wet nose leg year /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ 二、重点词汇&短语 – 第 1 页 – 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 2. surprise 惊奇；惊讶；使感到意外 3. something 某事；某物 4. sale 出售；销售 5. enjoy 享受……的乐趣；喜欢 6. height 身高；高度 7. total 总数；合计；总的；全体的 8. price 价格 9. balloon 气球 10. chocolate 巧克力 11. later 以后（的）；后来（的） 12. whoever 谁；什么人 13. meaningful 有意义的 14. village 村庄 15. grow 种植；生长 16. language 语言 17. international 国际的 18. mark 标记；记号 19. national 国家的；民族的 20. found 建立；创办 21. for example / such as 例如 22. make a wish 许愿 23. take a photo = take photos = take a picture 拍照 24. blow out 吹灭 25. next time 下次 三、听力 （一）听句子，选择正确的应答语 1. A. 20 yuan. B. 40 girls. C. 80 cups. 2. A. I’m OK. B. Go ahead. C. Thank you. 3. A. Five kilos. B. On 23rd August. C. One year older. 4. A. 20. B. 7:30. C. Amy. 5. A. Fine. B. Sorry. C. Yes, please. （二）听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 第一段对话，回答第1至2小题。 1. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 13th. C. On May 30th. 2. When is Tom’s mother’s birthday? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 13th. C. On May 30th. 第二段对话，回答第3至5小题。 3. The soccer game is on ______. A. October 12th. B. October 15th. C. October 22nd. 4. They have ______ ball games. A. one. B. two. C. three. 5. The art festival is ______. A. on October 22nd. B. on October 15th. C. in November. 四、中考考点 【考点1】询问年龄：how old 【课文原句】– How old are you? – I’m thirteen. 【知识讲解】how old 用于询问年龄。 (1) – ______ are the students in your class? – Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How many C. How old D. How much 【考点2】疑问副词 when 【课文原句】When is your birthday? 【知识讲解】when 用于询问时间，范围可宽可窄。 (2) – ______ is your birthday party? – It is on June 22nd. A. When B. Who C. Where D. What 【考点3】时间介词 in / on / at 【课文原句】On 23rd July. 【知识讲解】in + 月/年/季节；on + 具体某日/星期；at + 钟点。 (3) The company was set up ______ July, 1921. A. on B. at C. in D. by 【考点4】购物交际用语 Can I help you? 【课文原句】Can I help you? 【知识讲解】购物场景中店员常用 Can I help you? 主动提供帮助。 (4) – ______ – I need some music CDs. A. What’s wrong? B. Can I help you? C. How much are the CDs? D. Are you all right? 五、语法复习 【grammar 1】句子种类 1. 陈述句 陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。否定结构中系动词be、助动词或情态动词后加not。 句式 例句 说明 肯定式 Ella’s cap is in her schoolbag. 系动词be + 表语 否定式 Ella’s cap is not in her schoolbag. be + not 肯定式 He has some ping-pong bats. 实义动词has 否定式 He doesn’t have any ping-pong bats. 助动词doesn’t + 动词原形 肯定式 They usually take showers in the morning. 实义动词take 否定式 They never take showers in the morning. never等频度副词表否定 肯定式 I can run fast. 情态动词can 否定式 I can't jump high. can + not = can’t 2. 疑问句 （1）一般疑问句 用提问的方式提供信息，要求对方用 yes 或 no 回答。 A: Is this your brother? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. A: Do they have a pet dog? B: Yes, they do. / No, they don't. A: Does she like maths? B: Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. A: Can you help me? B: Yes, I can. / No, I can't. （2）特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开始，寻求具体信息。常见疑问词：what、who、whose、where、when、why、how。 A: What’s your name? B: My name is Peter Brown. A: Who’s she? B: She’s my sister, Helen. A: Where’s Ms Gao’s office? B: Her office is in the teachers' building. A: When is your birthday? B: On 2nd August. A: Why do you like history? B: Because it’s exciting. A: How do you spell your name? B: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 【过关检测】 （一）句型转换 1. There is a computer in the room. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in the room? 2. She can play the guitar. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ the guitar. 3. My birthday is on May 5th. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your birthday? 4. 将陈述句改为一般疑问句：They can play basketball. ________________________________________________ 5. 将疑问句改为祈使句：Can you pass me the salt? ________________________________________________ （二）连词成句 1. is, your, when, birthday (?) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. doesn’t, have, he, a, soccer, ball (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. are, how, the, much, socks (?) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【grammar 2】存现句（There be Structure） “There is/are + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。there无实际意义。 be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定（就近原则）。 句式 例句（单数/不可数） 例句（复数） 肯定式 There is a nice library behind the classroom building. There are some pictures on the wall. 否定式 There isn’t any water in the bottle. There aren’t any students in the classroom today. 疑问式 Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any plants in the room? 简略回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 注意：并列主语时，be动词由第一个主语的单复数决定。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two boys and a girl in the room. 【过关检测】 （一）填空：用 is / are / isn’t / aren’t 填空： 1. There ______ a cat under the tree. 2. There ______ three books and a pen on the desk. 3. There ______ any milk in the glass. 4. There ______ two libraries in our school? 5. There ______ not enough chairs for everyone. （二）连词成句 1. there, a, is, map, the, on, wall (?) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. some, there, milk, in, the, is, glass (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后巩固 一、单项选择 1. – ______ is your birthday? – It's on August 22nd. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 2. – How old is your brother? – He's ______ years old. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirtieth D. thirty 3. We have a school trip ______ November. A. on B. in C. at D. by 4. There ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. – Can I help you? – ______. I want a birthday cake. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 6. – How much is the shirt? – It's 85 yuan. It's ______ sale. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. She wants ______ a musician when she grows up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 8. – How much ______ the oranges? – Six yuan ______ kilo. A. is; a B. is; an C. are; a D. are; an 9. My mother ______ a birthday cake for me yesterday. A. makes B. made C. make D. making 10. – Is there a library in your school? – ______. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there is D. No, it isn't 二、完成句子 1. 我十三岁了。 I’m ____________________. 2. 他的生日在八月二十二日。 His birthday is ____________________. 3. 蛋糕在特价销售。 The cake is ____________________. 4. 书包里有一支钢笔和两本书。 There ____________________ in the schoolbag. 5. 你喜欢这件礼物吗？ Do you like ____________________? 三、书面表达（共20分） 生日对于每个人来说都是非常重要的日子，你通常怎样庆祝生日？请根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，向我们介绍你的生日及其庆祝活动。 提示内容： ① 生日日期；② 庆祝方式（聚会/蛋糕/礼物/活动等）；③ 你的感受。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ $2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 9（Unit 7） 一、音标 （一）发音练习 /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ how right let May ninth thing week yes hand read help climb hundred wing wish year house price will swim win tank sweet yogurt （二）巩固练习：将左列单词按划线部分的发音归类 单词 音标 对应单词 (请填入上方单词库中的词) yellow sing moon red hot long wet nose leg year /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ 【答案】 /h/: hot /r/: red /l/: leg /m/: moon /n/: nose /ŋ/: sing, long /w/: wet /j/: yellow, year 二、重点词汇&短语 – 第 1 页 – 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 2. surprise 惊奇；惊讶；使感到意外 3. something 某事；某物 4. sale 出售；销售 5. enjoy 享受……的乐趣；喜欢 6. height 身高；高度 7. total 总数；合计；总的；全体的 8. price 价格 9. balloon 气球 10. chocolate 巧克力 11. later 以后（的）；后来（的） 12. whoever 谁；什么人 13. meaningful 有意义的 14. village 村庄 15. grow 种植；生长 16. language 语言 17. international 国际的 18. mark 标记；记号 19. national 国家的；民族的 20. found 建立；创办 21. for example / such as 例如 22. make a wish 许愿 23. take a photo = take photos = take a picture 拍照 24. blow out 吹灭 25. next time 下次 三、听力 （一）听句子，选择正确的应答语 1. A. 20 yuan. B. 40 girls. C. 80 cups. 2. A. I’m OK. B. Go ahead. C. Thank you. 3. A. Five kilos. B. On 23rd August. C. One year older. 4. A. 20. B. 7:30. C. Amy. 5. A. Fine. B. Sorry. C. Yes, please. 【参考答案】ABCAC （二）听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 第一段对话，回答第1至2小题。 1. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 13th. C. On May 30th. 2. When is Tom’s mother’s birthday? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 13th. C. On May 30th. 第二段对话，回答第3至5小题。 3. The soccer game is on ______. A. October 12th. B. October 15th. C. October 22nd. 4. They have ______ ball games. A. one. B. two. C. three. 5. The art festival is ______. A. on October 22nd. B. on October 15th. C. in November. 【参考答案】A B A B C 四、中考考点 【考点1】询问年龄：how old 【课文原句】– How old are you? – I’m thirteen. 【知识讲解】how old 用于询问年龄。 (1) – ______ are the students in your class? – Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How many C. How old D. How much 【答案】C。根据答语 fourteen（年龄），用 How old 提问。 【考点2】疑问副词 when 【课文原句】When is your birthday? 【知识讲解】when 用于询问时间，范围可宽可窄。 (2) – ______ is your birthday party? – It is on June 22nd. A. When B. Who C. Where D. What 【答案】A。根据答语 on June 22nd（具体日期），用 When 提问。 【考点3】时间介词 in / on / at 【课文原句】On 23rd July. 【知识讲解】in + 月/年/季节；on + 具体某日/星期；at + 钟点。 (3) The company was set up ______ July, 1921. A. on B. at C. in D. by 【答案】C。July 是月份，用介词 in。 【考点4】购物交际用语 Can I help you? 【课文原句】Can I help you? 【知识讲解】购物场景中店员常用 Can I help you? 主动提供帮助。 (4) – ______ – I need some music CDs. A. What’s wrong? B. Can I help you? C. How much are the CDs? D. Are you all right? 【答案】B。购物场景，店员主动询问 Can I help you? 五、语法复习 【grammar 1】句子种类 1. 陈述句 陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。否定结构中系动词be、助动词或情态动词后加not。 句式 例句 说明 肯定式 Ella’s cap is in her schoolbag. 系动词be + 表语 否定式 Ella’s cap is not in her schoolbag. be + not 肯定式 He has some ping-pong bats. 实义动词has 否定式 He doesn’t have any ping-pong bats. 助动词doesn’t + 动词原形 肯定式 They usually take showers in the morning. 实义动词take 否定式 They never take showers in the morning. never等频度副词表否定 肯定式 I can run fast. 情态动词can 否定式 I can't jump high. can + not = can’t 2. 疑问句 （1）一般疑问句 用提问的方式提供信息，要求对方用 yes 或 no 回答。 A: Is this your brother? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. A: Do they have a pet dog? B: Yes, they do. / No, they don't. A: Does she like maths? B: Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. A: Can you help me? B: Yes, I can. / No, I can't. （2）特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开始，寻求具体信息。常见疑问词：what、who、whose、where、when、why、how。 A: What’s your name? B: My name is Peter Brown. A: Who’s she? B: She’s my sister, Helen. A: Where’s Ms Gao’s office? B: Her office is in the teachers' building. A: When is your birthday? B: On 2nd August. A: Why do you like history? B: Because it’s exciting. A: How do you spell your name? B: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 【过关检测】 （一）句型转换 1. There is a computer in the room. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in the room? 2. She can play the guitar. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ the guitar. 3. My birthday is on May 5th. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your birthday? 4. 将陈述句改为一般疑问句：They can play basketball. ________________________________________________ 5. 将疑问句改为祈使句：Can you pass me the salt? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is there can’t play When is Can they play basketball? Pass me the salt, please. （二）连词成句 1. is, your, when, birthday (?) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. doesn’t, have, he, a, soccer, ball (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. are, how, the, much, socks (?) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When is your birthday? He doesn’t have a soccer ball. How much are the socks? 【grammar 2】存现句（There be Structure） “There is/are + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。there无实际意义。 be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定（就近原则）。 句式 例句（单数/不可数） 例句（复数） 肯定式 There is a nice library behind the classroom building. There are some pictures on the wall. 否定式 There isn’t any water in the bottle. There aren’t any students in the classroom today. 疑问式 Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any plants in the room? 简略回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 注意：并列主语时，be动词由第一个主语的单复数决定。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two boys and a girl in the room. 【过关检测】 （一）填空：用 is / are / isn’t / aren’t 填空： 1. There ______ a cat under the tree. 2. There ______ three books and a pen on the desk. 3. There ______ any milk in the glass. 4. There ______ two libraries in our school? 5. There ______ not enough chairs for everyone. 【答案】① is ② are ③ isn’t ④ Are ⑤ aren’t （二）连词成句 1. there, a, is, map, the, on, wall (?) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. some, there, milk, in, the, is, glass (.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is there a map on the wall? There is some milk in the glass. 课后巩固 一、单项选择 1. – ______ is your birthday? – It's on August 22nd. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 2. – How old is your brother? – He's ______ years old. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirtieth D. thirty 3. We have a school trip ______ November. A. on B. in C. at D. by 4. There ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. – Can I help you? – ______. I want a birthday cake. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 6. – How much is the shirt? – It's 85 yuan. It's ______ sale. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. She wants ______ a musician when she grows up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 8. – How much ______ the oranges? – Six yuan ______ kilo. A. is; a B. is; an C. are; a D. are; an 9. My mother ______ a birthday cake for me yesterday. A. makes B. made C. make D. making 10. – Is there a library in your school? – ______. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there is D. No, it isn't 【答案】1-5 A A B A C 6-10 B B C B A 二、完成句子 1. 我十三岁了。 I’m ____________________. 2. 他的生日在八月二十二日。 His birthday is ____________________. 3. 蛋糕在特价销售。 The cake is ____________________. 4. 书包里有一支钢笔和两本书。 There ____________________ in the schoolbag. 5. 你喜欢这件礼物吗？ Do you like ____________________? 【答案】 1. thirteen years old 2. on 22nd August 3. on sale 4. is a pen and two books 5. the gift 三、书面表达（共20分） 生日对于每个人来说都是非常重要的日子，你通常怎样庆祝生日？请根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，向我们介绍你的生日及其庆祝活动。 提示内容： ① 生日日期；② 庆祝方式（聚会/蛋糕/礼物/活动等）；③ 你的感受。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名。 【参考范文】 My birthday is on 15th October. Every year, my family and friends celebrate it together. On that day, my mother usually makes a big birthday cake for me. My father buys me a special gift. In the evening, we have a party at home. My friends come to my party. We sing the birthday song, eat the cake and play games together. I always feel very happy. I enjoy my birthday very much because it is a day full of love and joy. It also makes me feel how lucky I am to have such a warm family and so many good friends. $