2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 6（Unit 3-4）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 6（Unit 3-4） 一、重点词汇 & 短语 · 英翻汉 1. biology ____________ 2. sound ____________ 3. change ____________ 4. notice ____________ 5. gym ____________ 6. reading corner ____________ 7. geography ____________ 8. whiteboard ____________ 9. useful ____________ 10. amazing ____________ 11. reason ____________ 12. delicious ____________ 13. corner ____________ 14. field ____________ 15. dining hall ____________ 16. future ____________ 17. important ____________ 18. subject ____________ 19. easy ____________ 20. hall ____________ 21. flag ____________ 22. maths ____________ 23. exciting ____________ 24. boring ____________ 25. seat ____________ 26. similar ____________ 27. scientist ____________ 28. remember ____________ 29. bookcase ____________ 30. be similar to ____________ · 汉翻英 1. 张贴；搭建 ____________ 2. 因……而感谢 ____________ 3. 在……对面 ____________ 4. 运动场 ____________ 5. 紧邻；在……近旁 ____________ 6. 在（……）后面 ____________ 7. 做体操；练习 ____________ 8. 过；穿过 ____________ 9. 历史；历史课 ____________ 10. 科学 ____________ 11. 办公室 ____________ 12. 困难的 ____________ 13. 大的；大号的 ____________ 14. 智能的；聪明的 ____________ 15. 屏幕；银幕 ____________ 16. 现代的；当代的 ____________ 17. 使升高；提高 ____________ 18. 建筑物；房子 ____________ 19. 特别的；特殊的 ____________ 20. 在……前面 ____________ 【答案】 一、英翻汉答案 1. biology 生物学 2. sound 听起来；声音 3. change 改变；变化 4. notice 通知；注意 5. gym 体育馆；健身房 6. reading corner 阅读角 7. geography 地理（学） 8. whiteboard 白板；白色书写板 9. useful 有用的；有益的 10. amazing 令人惊奇的 11. reason 原因；理由 12. delicious 美味的；可口的 13. corner 角；墙角 14. field 场地；田地 15. dining hall 餐厅 16. future 将来；未来 17. important 重要的 18. subject 学科；科目 19. easy 容易的 20. hall 礼堂；大厅 21. flag 旗；旗帜 22. maths 数学 23. exciting 令人激动的 24. boring 乏味的；令人生厌的 25. seat 座位 26. similar 类似的；相像的 27. scientist 科学家 28. remember 记住；记起 29. bookcase 书架；书柜 30. be similar to 与……类似 二、汉翻英答案 1. 张贴；搭建 put up 2. 因……而感谢 thanks for... 3. 在……对面 across from 4. 运动场 sports field 5. 紧邻；在……近旁 next to 6. 在（……）后面 at the back (of) 7. 做体操；练习 do exercises 8. 过；穿过 across 9. 历史；历史课 history 10. 科学 science 11. 办公室 office 12. 困难的 difficult; hard 13. 大的；大号的 large 14. 智能的；聪明的 smart 15. 屏幕；银幕 screen 16. 现代的；当代的 modern 17. 使升高；提高 raise 18. 建筑物；房子 building 19. 特别的；特殊的 special 20. 在……前面 in front of 二、语法 （一）并列连词 and, but, or, so, for 【知识讲解】 并列连词用于连接两个作用相同的词、短语或句子。 · and 表示“和、并且”，连接并列或顺承关系。 · but 表示“但是”，连接转折关系。 · or 表示“或者/否则”，连接选择或条件关系。 · so 表示“所以”，连接因果关系（结果）。 · for 表示“因为”，连接因果关系（原因，多用于书面语）。 【课文例句】I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school.（我有一辆自行车，但我经常步行上学。） 【过关检测】 1. I like English ______ I don't like maths. It's too hard. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. I like music, ______ I often listen to songs after school. A. and B. but C. or D. for 4. —Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】1-4 B C A C （二）一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的意义 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态。例如： Where are the twins from? I like all my classes, but my favourite is maths. She doesn’t have a brother. 一般现在时还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。例如： My school begins at 9:00. I often listen to music on the way. 一般现在时也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如： Colin’s father works hard. 2. 一般现在时的构成 此处重点介绍系动词 be 和实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法，其相关构成与变化形式如下。 (1) 系动词 be 肯定式 否定式 I am ... I am not ... You are ... You are not ... He / She / It is ... He / She / It is not ... We / You / They are ... We / You / They are not ... 疑问句和简略回答 Am I ...? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are you ...? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he / she / it ...? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it is not. Are we ...? Yes, we / you are. No, we / you are not. Are you ...? Yes, we are. No, we are not. Are they ...? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 一般现在时中系动词be的缩略形式 肯定式 否定式 其他 I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are they’re = they are aren’t = are not isn’t = is not that’s = that is what’s = what is who’s = who is who’re = who are where’s = where is (2) 实义动词 肯定式 否定式 I like oranges. You like oranges. He / She likes oranges. We / You / They like oranges. I do not like oranges. You do not like oranges. He / She does not like oranges. We / You / They do not like oranges. 疑问式和简略回答 Do I like oranges? Yes, you do. No, you do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. No, I do not. Does he/she like oranges? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she does not. Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, we do. No, we do not. Do they like oranges? Yes, they do. No, they do not. 注：在口语中，do not 经常缩略为 don’t，does not 经常缩略为 doesn’t。 类别 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 加 -s help—helps /helps/ like—likes /laɪks/ come—comes /kʌmz/ know—knows /nəʊz/ play—plays /pleɪz/ get—gets /gets/ find—finds /faɪndz/ 在清辅音后读 /s/；在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/；在 /s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 等后读 /ɪz/ 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词 加 -es guess—guesses /ˈɡesɪz/ fix—fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/ teach—teaches /ˈtiːtʃɪz/ finish—finishes /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-es study—studies /ˈstʌdɪz/ 以o结尾的动词 加-es go—goes /ɡəʊz/ do—does /dʌz/ 【过关检测】 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ a student. 2. My sister ______ tall and thin. 3. They ______ in the classroom now. 4. A book and two pens ______ on the desk. 5. ______ you good at English? 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 2. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. 3. ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day? 4. Tom and Jerry ______ (play) football after school. 5. The bird ______ (sing) beautifully. 三、单项选择。 1. My brother ______ like maths. He thinks it’s difficult. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 2. —______ she often read books in the library? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Does; do 3. The Earth ______ around the Sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4. We ______ any classes on Sunday. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have D. don’t has 5. —What ______ your father do on weekends? —He often ______ fishing. A. does; go B. do; goes C. does; goes D. do; go 【答案】 一、1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. Are 二、1. goes 2. doesn’t watch 3. Does; cook 4. play 5. sings 三、1-5 B B B A C （三）介词 【知识讲解】 词汇 含义 例句 in front of 在……（外部）的前面 （内部前面用 in the front of） The car is in front of me. 这辆车在我前面。 behind 在……后面 The car is behind me. 这辆车在我后面。 next to 在……旁边 The car is next to me. 这辆车在我旁边。 between 在……之间（一般与 and 连用） There is a car between Li Hua and Li Wei. 李华和李伟之间有一辆车。 across from 在……对面 There is a library across from the park. 公园对面有一座图书馆。 【过关检测】 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. We have lunch in the school d______ hall at half past twelve. 2. There is a music h______ in our school. 3. Can you see the white b______ over there? It's a notice board. 4. The library is ______（在……对面）the teaching building. 5. Our classroom is ______（紧邻）the teachers' office. 二、用适当的介词填空。 1. The sports field is ______ front ______ the classroom building. 2. There is a big tree ______ the classroom and the library. 3. The gym is ______ to the dining hall. 4. The post office is ______ from our school. 5. The blackboard is ______ the front of the classroom. 【答案】 一、1. dining 2. hall 3. board 4. across from 5. next to 二、1. in; of 2. between 3. next 4. across 5. in 三、补全对话 A: Excuse me. 1. ________ B: Yes, there is one on Hupo Road. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a walk there. A: And I want to have a rest around the park. 2. ________ B: Yes, you can. The hotel is in front of the park. A: Well, is there a bank near the park? B: Yes. 3. ________ A: Great! I want to get to the park but I don’t know the way. 4. ________ B: Just go along Hupo Road and turn left at the third crossing. You won’t miss it. A: Thank you very much. B: 5. ________ A. The bank is opposite the park. B. Is there a park near here? C. That’s good. D. How can I get to the park? E. What would you like to do? F. Can I find a hotel near the park? G. You are welcome. 【答案】1-5 B F A D G 【词汇精讲】 excuse me 打扰一下；劳驾 take a walk 散步 have a rest 休息一下 opposite 在……对面，与 across from 同义。 go along 沿着……走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 crossing 十字路口 miss 错过。You won’t miss it. 你不会错过的。 四、完形填空 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my __1__ school. My school is not __2__ but very beautiful. It is next to Luofu Mountain. There is a post office between our school and the park. There are six __3__ in our school — three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many __4__ in my school. We __5__ hard in class. The teachers are __6__ but sometimes strict. Behind the classroom buildings, there is a big playground. On each side of it there are tall trees and many kinds of __7__. On the __8__ side of it, we can play basketball. On the left we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together in the __9__. I __10__ my new school very much. 1. A. new B. old C. big D. small 2. A. small B. big C. new D. old 3. A. computers B. walls C. buildings D. rooms 4. A. managers B. students C. boys D. girls 5. A. play B. work C. study D. run 6. A. kind B. bad C. sad D. angry 7. A. books B. flowers C. desks D. chairs 8. A. right B. left C. front D. back 9. A. floor B. library C. playground D. classroom 10. A. thank B. like C. know D. see 【答案】1-5 A B C B C 6-10 A B A C B 【词汇精讲】 next to 紧邻；在……近旁。 between...and... 在……和……之间。 dining hall 餐厅；食堂。 strict 严格的。be strict with sb. 对某人严格。 playground 操场；运动场。 have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。 五、阅读理解 Are you good at English? Do you want to learn it well? Here are some ways for students to learn English well. Listen well in class. It is important to listen carefully in class. When you listen well, you can understand your teacher better. If you don't understand something, you can ask your teacher questions. They are always happy to help you. Ask your classmates for help. When your teacher is busy, you can ask your classmates for help. Some of them may be good at English. They can help you with your English. You can also help them. It is good for both of you. Practise it every day. English is not just about knowing words and grammar. You need to practise it every day. You can read English books, watch English films or listen to English songs. Practise makes perfect. 1. How many ways of learning English are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t ask for help in class. B. Teachers must always be with you. C. You should practise English every day. D. Knowing words is enough. 3. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 4. What does “Practise makes perfect” mean? A. 熟能生巧 B. 学以致用 C. 温故知新 D. 不耻下问 5 What is the passage about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to be a good student. C. How to help the classmates. D. How to make friends. 【答案】1-5 B C A A A 【词汇精讲】 be good at 擅长…… understand 理解；明白。 ask for help 寻求帮助。 Practise makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 · 课后巩固 一、完形填空 I have an online friend. Now let me tell you something about him. His name is Xu Fei. He __1__ in Beijing. There are __2__ people in his family — his grandparents, his parents, his sister and him. He often reads __3__ in his free time. When he has __4__ in studying English, he will ask his teacher for help. He says he __5__ English very much and he will study English well. Xu Fei often helps me __6__ my Chinese. Now I can __7__ some Chinese. I’m glad to __8__ an online friend like Xu Fei __9__ we often help each other. I want to go to Beijing to __10__ Xu Fei one day. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 2. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 3. A. maps B. books C. pictures D. emails 4. A. difficulty B. fun C. interest D. time 5. A. has B. makes C. likes D. plays 6. A. for B. at C. with D. on 7. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 8. A. look B. have C. see D. make 9. A. so B. because C. but D. or 10. A. call B. email C. phone D. visit 【答案】1-5 B C B A C 6-10 C C B B D 【词汇精讲】 online friend 网友。 free time 空闲时间。 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 help each other 互相帮助。 二、阅读理解 A Dear students, This Wednesday, we will go to Apple Farm for a school trip. We will meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning. We will come back at about 4:00 p.m. On the farm, you can feed hens and ducks. You can also see cows, horses and sheep. You can ride tractors to visit the farm. Please bring your lunchboxes and drinks. Don't forget your boots and your sun hat. Mrs. Evans 1. Who does Mrs. Evans write the email to? A. Students. B. Mr. James. C. Parents. D. Apple Farm. 2. What can children do on the farm? A. Feed hens and sheep. B. Ride horses and cows. C. Cook food in the open air. D. See animals. 3. What time will the trip start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 4. How long does the trip last? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours. D. About 9 hours. 【答案】1-4 A D B C B Japanese students are in school for about 240 days a year. In Japanese schools, some students wear school uniforms, and others wear everyday clothes. Many students walk to school and walk home. They wear yellow hats to make it easy for the drivers to see them. They learn maths, science and social studies. Teachers are very strict. Students study hard and they have a lot of homework every day. School clubs are part of their life. In the clubs, students can enjoy music and art, go on field trips, and help clean the school and help others. 1. Students in Japan are in school for about ______ a year. A. 12 months B. 240 days C. 6 months D. 8 weeks 2. Many Japanese students wear yellow hats because ______. A. they like yellow very much B. yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see them C. yellow hats are part of school uniforms D. it’s a tradition in Japan 3. Japanese students do NOT study ______ at school. A. maths B. cooking C. science D. social studies 4. The underlined word “strict” means ______. A. 友善的 B. 幽默的 C. 严格的 D. 冷漠的 5. The best title for the passage is ______. A. School Subjects in Japan B. Japanese Teachers C. Students' School Life in Japan D. Yellow Hats in Japan= 【答案】1-5 B B B C C 【词汇精讲】 school uniform 校服。 everyday clothes 日常服装。 make it easy for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事变得容易。 field trip 实地考察；校外教学。 C Dear Tony, How are you? I'm very happy to tell you about my school life. I study at No. 5 Middle School. It is a big and beautiful school. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers. We have many subjects — Chinese, maths, English, science, history, geography and so on. My favourite subject is science. I think it is very interesting and useful. Our science teacher, Mr. Wang, is very kind. He always makes his classes interesting. We often do experiments in the science lab. I want to be a scientist in the future. After school, I like playing basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes I read books in the library. I love my school life! Yours, Li Hua 1. How many students are there in Li Hua's school? A. About 150. B. About 1,500. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,500. 2. What is Li Hua's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. History. 3. Why does Li Hua like science? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting and useful. C. Because the teacher is strict. D. Because there are many experiments. 4. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 5. What does Li Hua often do after school? A. Do experiments. B. Play basketball and read books. C. Play football. D. Watch TV. 【答案】1-5C C B C B 三、书面表达（共20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 向你提出了以下问题，请你根据提示给 Tony 回信： 1. What subjects do you have? 2. What's your favourite subject? 3. Why do you like this subject? 4. What can you learn from this subject? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示内容，可适当扩展。 2. 词数约60词。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 书信格式，开头写“Dear Tony,”，结尾写“Yours, Li Hua.” 【参考范文】 Dear Tony, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I have many subjects at school, like Chinese, maths, English, science, history and so on. My favourite subject is English because it is very useful and interesting. I can learn a lot about different cultures from it. I also like reading English books and watching English films. I think English will help me a lot in the future. What about you? What's your favourite subject? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 6（Unit 3-4） 一、重点词汇 & 短语 · 英翻汉 1. biology ____________ 2. sound ____________ 3. change ____________ 4. notice ____________ 5. gym ____________ 6. reading corner ____________ 7. geography ____________ 8. whiteboard ____________ 9. useful ____________ 10. amazing ____________ 11. reason ____________ 12. delicious ____________ 13. corner ____________ 14. field ____________ 15. dining hall ____________ 16. future ____________ 17. important ____________ 18. subject ____________ 19. easy ____________ 20. hall ____________ 21. flag ____________ 22. maths ____________ 23. exciting ____________ 24. boring ____________ 25. seat ____________ 26. similar ____________ 27. scientist ____________ 28. remember ____________ 29. bookcase ____________ 30. be similar to ____________ · 汉翻英 1. 张贴；搭建 ____________ 2. 因……而感谢 ____________ 3. 在……对面 ____________ 4. 运动场 ____________ 5. 紧邻；在……近旁 ____________ 6. 在（……）后面 ____________ 7. 做体操；练习 ____________ 8. 过；穿过 ____________ 9. 历史；历史课 ____________ 10. 科学 ____________ 11. 办公室 ____________ 12. 困难的 ____________ 13. 大的；大号的 ____________ 14. 智能的；聪明的 ____________ 15. 屏幕；银幕 ____________ 16. 现代的；当代的 ____________ 17. 使升高；提高 ____________ 18. 建筑物；房子 ____________ 19. 特别的；特殊的 ____________ 20. 在……前面 ____________ 二、语法 （一）并列连词 and, but, or, so, for 【知识讲解】 并列连词用于连接两个作用相同的词、短语或句子。 · and 表示“和、并且”，连接并列或顺承关系。 · but 表示“但是”，连接转折关系。 · or 表示“或者/否则”，连接选择或条件关系。 · so 表示“所以”，连接因果关系（结果）。 · for 表示“因为”，连接因果关系（原因，多用于书面语）。 【课文例句】I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school.（我有一辆自行车，但我经常步行上学。） 【过关检测】 1. I like English ______ I don't like maths. It's too hard. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. I like music, ______ I often listen to songs after school. A. and B. but C. or D. for 4. —Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so （二）一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的意义 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态。例如： Where are the twins from? I like all my classes, but my favourite is maths. She doesn’t have a brother. 一般现在时还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。例如： My school begins at 9:00. I often listen to music on the way. 一般现在时也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如： Colin’s father works hard. 2. 一般现在时的构成 此处重点介绍系动词 be 和实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法，其相关构成与变化形式如下。 (1) 系动词 be 肯定式 否定式 I am ... I am not ... You are ... You are not ... He / She / It is ... He / She / It is not ... We / You / They are ... We / You / They are not ... 疑问句和简略回答 Am I ...? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are you ...? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he / she / it ...? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it is not. Are we ...? Yes, we / you are. No, we / you are not. Are you ...? Yes, we are. No, we are not. Are they ...? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 一般现在时中系动词be的缩略形式 肯定式 否定式 其他 I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are they’re = they are aren’t = are not isn’t = is not that’s = that is what’s = what is who’s = who is who’re = who are where’s = where is (2) 实义动词 肯定式 否定式 I like oranges. You like oranges. He / She likes oranges. We / You / They like oranges. I do not like oranges. You do not like oranges. He / She does not like oranges. We / You / They do not like oranges. 疑问式和简略回答 Do I like oranges? Yes, you do. No, you do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. No, I do not. Does he/she like oranges? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she does not. Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, we do. No, we do not. Do they like oranges? Yes, they do. No, they do not. 注：在口语中，do not 经常缩略为 don’t，does not 经常缩略为 doesn’t。 类别 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 加 -s help—helps /helps/ like—likes /laɪks/ come—comes /kʌmz/ know—knows /nəʊz/ play—plays /pleɪz/ get—gets /gets/ find—finds /faɪndz/ 在清辅音后读 /s/；在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/；在 /s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 等后读 /ɪz/ 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词 加 -es guess—guesses /ˈɡesɪz/ fix—fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/ teach—teaches /ˈtiːtʃɪz/ finish—finishes /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-es study—studies /ˈstʌdɪz/ 以o结尾的动词 加-es go—goes /ɡəʊz/ do—does /dʌz/ 【过关检测】 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ a student. 2. My sister ______ tall and thin. 3. They ______ in the classroom now. 4. A book and two pens ______ on the desk. 5. ______ you good at English? 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 2. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. 3. ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day? 4. Tom and Jerry ______ (play) football after school. 5. The bird ______ (sing) beautifully. 三、单项选择。 1. My brother ______ like maths. He thinks it’s difficult. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 2. —______ she often read books in the library? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Does; do 3. The Earth ______ around the Sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4. We ______ any classes on Sunday. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have D. don’t has 5. —What ______ your father do on weekends? —He often ______ fishing. A. does; go B. do; goes C. does; goes D. do; go （三）介词 【知识讲解】 词汇 含义 例句 in front of 在……（外部）的前面 （内部前面用 in the front of） The car is in front of me. 这辆车在我前面。 behind 在……后面 The car is behind me. 这辆车在我后面。 next to 在……旁边 The car is next to me. 这辆车在我旁边。 between 在……之间（一般与 and 连用） There is a car between Li Hua and Li Wei. 李华和李伟之间有一辆车。 across from 在……对面 There is a library across from the park. 公园对面有一座图书馆。 【过关检测】 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. We have lunch in the school d______ hall at half past twelve. 2. There is a music h______ in our school. 3. Can you see the white b______ over there? It's a notice board. 4. The library is ______（在……对面）the teaching building. 5. Our classroom is ______（紧邻）the teachers' office. 二、用适当的介词填空。 1. The sports field is ______ front ______ the classroom building. 2. There is a big tree ______ the classroom and the library. 3. The gym is ______ to the dining hall. 4. The post office is ______ from our school. 5. The blackboard is ______ the front of the classroom. 三、补全对话 A: Excuse me. 1. ________ B: Yes, there is one on Hupo Road. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a walk there. A: And I want to have a rest around the park. 2. ________ B: Yes, you can. The hotel is in front of the park. A: Well, is there a bank near the park? B: Yes. 3. ________ A: Great! I want to get to the park but I don’t know the way. 4. ________ B: Just go along Hupo Road and turn left at the third crossing. You won’t miss it. A: Thank you very much. B: 5. ________ A. The bank is opposite the park. B. Is there a park near here? C. That’s good. D. How can I get to the park? E. What would you like to do? F. Can I find a hotel near the park? G. You are welcome. 四、完形填空 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my __1__ school. My school is not __2__ but very beautiful. It is next to Luofu Mountain. There is a post office between our school and the park. There are six __3__ in our school — three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many __4__ in my school. We __5__ hard in class. The teachers are __6__ but sometimes strict. Behind the classroom buildings, there is a big playground. On each side of it there are tall trees and many kinds of __7__. On the __8__ side of it, we can play basketball. On the left we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together in the __9__. I __10__ my new school very much. 1. A. new B. old C. big D. small 2. A. small B. big C. new D. old 3. A. computers B. walls C. buildings D. rooms 4. A. managers B. students C. boys D. girls 5. A. play B. work C. study D. run 6. A. kind B. bad C. sad D. angry 7. A. books B. flowers C. desks D. chairs 8. A. right B. left C. front D. back 9. A. floor B. library C. playground D. classroom 10. A. thank B. like C. know D. see 五、阅读理解 Are you good at English? Do you want to learn it well? Here are some ways for students to learn English well. Listen well in class. It is important to listen carefully in class. When you listen well, you can understand your teacher better. If you don't understand something, you can ask your teacher questions. They are always happy to help you. Ask your classmates for help. When your teacher is busy, you can ask your classmates for help. Some of them may be good at English. They can help you with your English. You can also help them. It is good for both of you. Practise it every day. English is not just about knowing words and grammar. You need to practise it every day. You can read English books, watch English films or listen to English songs. Practise makes perfect. 1. How many ways of learning English are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t ask for help in class. B. Teachers must always be with you. C. You should practise English every day. D. Knowing words is enough. 3. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 4. What does “Practise makes perfect” mean? A. 熟能生巧 B. 学以致用 C. 温故知新 D. 不耻下问 5 What is the passage about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to be a good student. C. How to help the classmates. D. How to make friends. · 课后巩固 一、完形填空 I have an online friend. Now let me tell you something about him. His name is Xu Fei. He __1__ in Beijing. There are __2__ people in his family — his grandparents, his parents, his sister and him. He often reads __3__ in his free time. When he has __4__ in studying English, he will ask his teacher for help. He says he __5__ English very much and he will study English well. Xu Fei often helps me __6__ my Chinese. Now I can __7__ some Chinese. I’m glad to __8__ an online friend like Xu Fei __9__ we often help each other. I want to go to Beijing to __10__ Xu Fei one day. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 2. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 3. A. maps B. books C. pictures D. emails 4. A. difficulty B. fun C. interest D. time 5. A. has B. makes C. likes D. plays 6. A. for B. at C. with D. on 7. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 8. A. look B. have C. see D. make 9. A. so B. because C. but D. or 10. A. call B. email C. phone D. visit 二、阅读理解 A Dear students, This Wednesday, we will go to Apple Farm for a school trip. We will meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning. We will come back at about 4:00 p.m. On the farm, you can feed hens and ducks. You can also see cows, horses and sheep. You can ride tractors to visit the farm. Please bring your lunchboxes and drinks. Don't forget your boots and your sun hat. Mrs. Evans 1. Who does Mrs. Evans write the email to? A. Students. B. Mr. James. C. Parents. D. Apple Farm. 2. What can children do on the farm? A. Feed hens and sheep. B. Ride horses and cows. C. Cook food in the open air. D. See animals. 3. What time will the trip start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 4. How long does the trip last? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours. D. About 9 hours. B Japanese students are in school for about 240 days a year. In Japanese schools, some students wear school uniforms, and others wear everyday clothes. Many students walk to school and walk home. They wear yellow hats to make it easy for the drivers to see them. They learn maths, science and social studies. Teachers are very strict. Students study hard and they have a lot of homework every day. School clubs are part of their life. In the clubs, students can enjoy music and art, go on field trips, and help clean the school and help others. 1. Students in Japan are in school for about ______ a year. A. 12 months B. 240 days C. 6 months D. 8 weeks 2. Many Japanese students wear yellow hats because ______. A. they like yellow very much B. yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see them C. yellow hats are part of school uniforms D. it’s a tradition in Japan 3. Japanese students do NOT study ______ at school. A. maths B. cooking C. science D. social studies 4. The underlined word “strict” means ______. A. 友善的 B. 幽默的 C. 严格的 D. 冷漠的 5. The best title for the passage is ______. A. School Subjects in Japan B. Japanese Teachers C. Students' School Life in Japan D. Yellow Hats in Japan= C Dear Tony, How are you? I'm very happy to tell you about my school life. I study at No. 5 Middle School. It is a big and beautiful school. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers. We have many subjects — Chinese, maths, English, science, history, geography and so on. My favourite subject is science. I think it is very interesting and useful. Our science teacher, Mr. Wang, is very kind. He always makes his classes interesting. We often do experiments in the science lab. I want to be a scientist in the future. After school, I like playing basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes I read books in the library. I love my school life! Yours, Li Hua 1. How many students are there in Li Hua's school? A. About 150. B. About 1,500. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,500. 2. What is Li Hua's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. History. 3. Why does Li Hua like science? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting and useful. C. Because the teacher is strict. D. Because there are many experiments. 4. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 5. What does Li Hua often do after school? A. Do experiments. B. Play basketball and read books. C. Play football. D. Watch TV. 三、书面表达（共20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 向你提出了以下问题，请你根据提示给 Tony 回信： 1. What subjects do you have? 2. What's your favourite subject? 3. Why do you like this subject? 4. What can you learn from this subject? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示内容，可适当扩展。 2. 词数约60词。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 书信格式，开头写“Dear Tony,”，结尾写“Yours, Li Hua.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $