Unit 3 拓展阅读 Different Beautiful Living Places in China（阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以中国各地居住文化为载体，通过"总-分-总"结构阅读材料，融合细节定位、主题归纳等基础阅读方法，系统培养语言理解与文化认知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|中心思想题抓首段主题句；细节题定位原文复现/转述；因果题关联原因句|按乡村、小镇、海滨、山城地理类型分类，以"特征描述-生活场景"逻辑链展开，构建"多样居住地"认知框架|

学习完Unit 3 Places we live in，看看中国各地有趣又美丽的家！ Different Beautiful Living Places in China 主题：趣味知识库 词数：134 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 China is a big country with many kinds of living places. In the quiet countryside, you can see small houses with gardens. People grow vegetables and keep chickens. It is peaceful and green. Some people live in small towns. The streets are not too busy. There are old buildings, shops, and friendly neighbours. Life here is slow and cosy. Other people live in seaside cities. They can see the blue sea every day. The houses are often white and clean. People enjoy eating fresh fish and walking on the beach. In mountain cities, houses are built on hills. The roads go up and down. From their windows, people can see beautiful mountains and clouds. It is like living in a painting! All these places are different, but they are all beautiful homes in China. 词语积累 1.countryside n. 乡村 2.seaside n. 海边 3.mountain n. 山 4.small towns 小镇 5.slow and cosy 缓慢而舒适 6.fresh fish 新鲜的鱼 7.on the beach 在海边 拓展活动 请调查班级同学喜爱的文中居住地类型（乡村、小镇、海滨、山城），并用英语作报告。 阅读材料简介: 看看中国各地有趣又美丽的家！根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage?  A. China has the largest population in the world. B. Life in Chinese cities is always fast and busy. C. China has many different but beautiful types of homes and living places. D. The best place to live in China is the quiet countryside. ( )2. According to the passage, what can people do in the countryside?  A. They can walk on the beach and eat fresh fish. B. They can see old buildings and friendly neighbours. C. They can grow vegetables and keep chickens. D. They can see beautiful mountains from their windows. ( )3. In small towns, life is described as ______.  A. fast and exciting B. slow and cosy C. busy and noisy D. modern and clean ( )4. What is special about houses in mountain cities?  A. They are often white and clean. B. They are built on hills with up-and-down roads. C. They have big gardens for growing vegetables. D. They are located next to old shops. ( )5. Why does the author say living in a mountain city is “like living in a painting”? A. Because the houses are very colorful. B. Because people can paint pictures of the mountains. C. Because the view of mountains and clouds from the window is very beautiful. D. Because the streets are quiet like a museum. 答案及解析 答案： 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 1. C 【解析】文章第一段明确指出“China has many different kinds of beautiful living places.”，并围绕大城市、小城镇、乡村、海边城市和山城等不同居住地的美丽之处展开描述。因此，文章的中心思想是介绍中国有多种不同但美丽的家园，选项C准确概括了这一点。 2. C 【解析】文章第三段描述乡村生活时提到：“People can grow their own vegetables and keep chickens or ducks.”，这与选项C“他们可以种蔬菜和养鸡”的内容完全一致。 3. B 【解析】文章第二段描述小城镇时，原文为“Life here is slow and cosy.”。其中“slow and cosy”意为“缓慢而舒适的”，选项B“slow and cosy”是原文的直接复现，因此为正确答案。 4. B 【解析】文章第五段描述山城时写道：“Houses are often built on hills. The roads go up and down.”，意思是房屋建在山坡上，道路高低起伏。选项B“它们建在山上，道路高低起伏”准确地转述了原文信息。 5. C 【解析】文章第五段最后一句解释了为什么说住在山城“就像住在画里一样”：“From their windows, they can see beautiful mountains and clouds. It is like living in a painting!”。这是因为从窗户能看到美丽的山和云构成的如画景色，选项C的表述与此一致。 短文翻译 中国各地不同的美丽家园 中国是个幅员辽阔的国家，有着各种各样的家园。在宁静的乡村，你可以看到带有花园的小房子。人们种植蔬菜，饲养小鸡。这里平和又绿意盎然。 有些人住在小城镇里。街道不那么繁忙。这里有古老的建筑、商店和友善的邻居。这儿的生活节奏缓慢又舒适。还有些人住在海滨城市。他们每天都能看到蔚蓝的大海。房子通常是白色而干净的。人们喜欢品尝新鲜的鱼，也爱在海滩上散步。 在山城，房子建在山坡上。道路高低起伏。人们从窗户就能看到美丽的山峦和云朵。就像住在画里一样！所有这些地方都各不相同，但它们都是中国美丽的家园。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $