开学摸底自编模拟卷 （北京专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 北京专用人教版八年级上册开学摸底卷，以基础巩固与能力梯度设计为核心，融合智能音箱、汉服文化等时代情境与文化传承素材，适配开学初学情诊断，全面检测语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题/6分|语音辨析、情态动词、代词等语法点|通过"智能音箱故障"情境考查语言运用，夯实基础语法| |完形填空|8题/8分|叙事逻辑与词汇搭配|以"女孩篮球追梦"故事渗透成长思维，提升语篇理解| |阅读理解|13题/26分|信息匹配、图表解读、科普说明|结合七巧板、涂鸦性格测试等素材，培养推理与文化认知| |阅读表达|4题/10分|细节提取与开放表达|以"外国人穿汉服"话题，强化跨文化理解与语言输出| |文段表达|1题/10分|个人经历与观点阐述|二选一写作任务（新年决心/旅行经历），激发思维创新与表达能力|

开学摸底卷 (北京专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 考生须知: 1.本试卷共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A.breathe B.reach C.treat D.break 2.There _ plenty of snacks after lunch in American schools now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.—Sir, the smart speaker isn’t responding. _ I restart it for you? —Yes, please. It’s been acting strange since this morning. A.Can B.Could C.May D.Would 4._ forget to read the instructions first. A.Not B.Don’t C.No D.Never 5.Lily didn’t have breakfast, so I shared _ with her. A.mine B.hers C.his D.theirs 6.You should pay attention _ your spelling when you write sentences. A.in B.on C.to D.at 7.They _ about their hobbies for an hour. They will talk more after class. A.talk B.talked C.have talked D.have been talking 8.My deskmate is _ humorous that he makes me happy every day. I feel _ relaxed staying with him. A.so; really B.such; nearly C.so; hardly D.such; completely 9.The government made laws to stop water pollution, _, the nearby river became clean again. A.for example B.by the way C.as a result D.once in a while 10._ the disease is still spreading rapidly, wearing a mask is quite necessary. A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.Since 11.—What’s the key to good friendship? —I believe trusting each other is _ true friendship. A.at the end of B.at the heart of C.at the cost of D.at the back of 12.—Is there anything I can do for you? —_. A.I’d like to buy a dress B.Medium size, please C.In cash D.30 yuan for three pairs 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. She played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 13 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her 14 she practiced so much. She said,“I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 15 is big enough and I work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won the basketball matches. One day, I saw her 16 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should 17 her dream of university. She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not 18 . They did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good university, and wanted a scholarship, 19 could stop her. The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California match, a university recruiter (招生官员) noticed her and 20 her a full scholarship. Her dream finally came true. 13.A.slowly B.happily C.safely D.alone 14.A.why B.how C.where D.when 15.A.dream B.cause C.advice D.matter 16.A.playing B.crying C.standing D.sitting 17.A.forget B.leave C.think D.throw 18.A.happy B.strange C.right D.wrong 19.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 20.A.bought B.offered C.found D.brought 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) (一)信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四种益智玩具。请根据各小题中的图片,找出相应的描述,并将对应的序号填在相应的位置上。 A Chinese people have already enjoyed math games and toys for thousands of years. Read and choose the right description (描述) for each picture. A This game has some rings. To win, you must take off all the rings in a special order. For example, to take off the ninth ring, you have to take off the third, fifth, and seventh rings first. B This is named after an old Chinese story. Each piece has a character’s name from the story. To win, you have to move the pieces to free a character named “Cao Cao”. C It’s made of six wooden blocks (块). It’s not easy to get the blocks off, and it’s usually easier to unlock than to put back the blocks together. D It has seven pieces of different shapes. You need to use all the pieces to make a shape. They can create shapes of animals, people, or things. 21. 22. 23. (二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 B 24.What place can we visit along Line A? A.Town Hall. B.Grand Lake. C.Archie’s Mall. 25.If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, when will he return there? A.At 10:30. B.At 11:00. C.At 11:30. 26.A middle school student chose Line A and an audio guide. How much did he pay? A.$27. B.$11. C.$16. C Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 27.Which picture shows a person who has a strong attitude? A. B. C. D. 28.If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A.To try new things. B.To be a better listener. C.To make better choices. D.To treat life seriously. 29.According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A.A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B.An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C.A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D.The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. D Now students’ English handwriting gets worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some steps that really work. Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pen right. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! 30.How many suggestions are mentioned to make your handwriting beautiful? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 31.Which of the following is True according to the text? A.It’s difficult to write well if you hold your pen so hard. B.Writing more quickly can make your handwriting clearer. C.If you want to improve your handwriting, practice your autographs. D.To write in the right size, you don’t need to fill the lined space completely. 32.Where can you probably read this text? A.In a dictionary. B.In a guidebook. C.In a newspaper. D.On an English learning website. 33.Which of the following can be another suggestion for beautiful handwriting? A.Great minds think the same. B.Habits die hard. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Facts speak louder than words. 第二部分 本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Now,many foreigners (外国人) visit China and enjoy a special activity:wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos. At famous places like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) it's usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans (圆扇) ,taking nice pictures.An American visitor says, "This is so cool!I'll always remember it!" They share their photos online,attracting (吸引) likes from people all over the world who say, "I want to try that in China,too!" Next to the Forbidden City,there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu.One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.This year,20% more foreigners come for photos than last year,from 2﹣year﹣old children to 70﹣year﹣old elders (长者).Everyone finds it new and fun. Travelling is about experiencing (体验) different cultures (文化),and clothing is the most direct (直接的) part of culture.Now,when foreigners wear hanfu,it shows they want to experience Chinese culture.More and more foreign tourists are visiting China.Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting. This "time﹣travel" experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way. 34 Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos? 35 How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li's shop? 36 Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China? 37 Do you want to wear hanfu?Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 亲爱的同学们,进入新的一年,我们都期许成为更好的自己。你为新的一年,在生活和学习方面,分别立下了什么决心?学校英语专栏以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题,面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。 提示词语:plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true 提示问题: 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why are your resolutions important to you? 3. How will you make your resolutions work? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. _ 题目② 某英文网站正在开展以“用脚步丈量远方,以旅行丰盈人生”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一次旅行经历,包括旅行的见闻,你的感受和收获。 提示词语:scenery,try,happy,teach 内容提示: What did you see and do during the trip? How did you feel? What have you learned from it? _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （北京专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A．breathe B．reach C．treat D．break 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个下划线部分的发音不同？ breathe呼吸，划线部分ea发长元音/iː/；reach到达，划线部分ea发长元音/iː/；treat对待，划线部分ea发长元音/iː/；break打破，划线部分ea发双元音/eɪ/。下划线部分发音不同的是break。 2．There ________ plenty of snacks after lunch in American schools now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：现在美国学校午餐后有大量的零食。本句为There be句型，主语“plenty of snacks”为复数，且时间状语“now”表示现在，应用are。 3．—Sir, the smart speaker isn’t responding. ________ I restart it for you? —Yes, please. It’s been acting strange since this morning. A．Can B．Could C．May D．Would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，智能音箱没有反应了。我可以为您重启它吗？——好的，麻烦了。它从今天早上起就一直不太正常。 Can能；Could能够；May可以；Would将会。在服务或协助场景中，“Can I...?” 表示主动提供帮助，语气自然且专业。此处是服务员主动提出重启智能音箱，选用“Can”最符合语境。 4．________ forget to read the instructions first. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要忘记先读说明书。 祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加Don’t，构成“Don’t+动词原形”结构，表示命令或建议不要做某事。根据句意可知是提醒不要忘记做某事。 5．Lily didn’t have breakfast, so I shared ________ with her. A．mine B．hers C．his D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉没吃早餐，所以我把我的（早餐）分给了她。 mine我的（某物）；hers她的（某物）；his他的（某物）；theirs他/她们的（某物）。句中“Lily didn't have breakfast”莉莉没吃早饭，结合主语“I”，说明“我”把“我的”早餐分给了她，空格处指代“my breakfast”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 6．You should pay attention ________ your spelling when you write sentences. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你写句子时，你应该注意你的拼写。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，对于；at在……点。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，后接名词或代词作宾语。根据固定搭配可知此处应填to。 7．They ________ about their hobbies for an hour. They will talk more after class. A．talk B．talked C．have talked D．have been talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们谈论自己的爱好已经一个小时了。他们下课后会谈更多。 根据“for an hour”和“They will talk more after class”可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且还将继续下去，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been+动词的现在分词”，主语是复数，用助动词have。 8．My deskmate is ________ humorous that he makes me happy every day. I feel ________ relaxed staying with him. A．so; really B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同桌如此幽默，每天都能让我心情愉悦。和他相处我感到非常放松。 “so+形容词+that…”和“such+名词+that…”都能表示“如此……以至于……”，因为第一空后面是形容词“humorous”，故排除B、D；第二空后面是形容词“relaxed”，需要副词修饰，hardly意为“几乎不”，代入句子语义矛盾，really意为“非常”，“really relaxed”表示十分放松，符合语境。应填so；really。 9．The government made laws to stop water pollution, ________, the nearby river became clean again. A．for example B．by the way C．as a result D．once in a while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府制定了法律来阻止水污染，结果附近的河流又变干净了。 for example例如；by the way顺便说一下；as a result结果；once in a while偶尔。前一分句陈述原因，后一分句陈述结果，前后构成因果关系。as a result表示结果，符合语境逻辑。 10．________ the disease is still spreading rapidly, wearing a mask is quite necessary. A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于疾病仍在快速传播，戴口罩是很有必要的。 Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since因为，既然，引导原因状语从句，也可表示“自从”引导时间状语从句。分析前后分句逻辑，“疾病仍在快速传播”是“戴口罩很有必要”的原因，二者为因果关系，Since用于引出原因，符合语境；其他选项中，Before代入后时间逻辑不通，Unless引导条件时句意逻辑矛盾，Although引导让步时前后应为转折关系，与句意不符，Since符合语法规则和语境。 11．—What’s the key to good friendship? —I believe trusting each other is ________ true friendship. A．at the end of B．at the heart of C．at the cost of D．at the back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——良好友谊的关键是什么？ ——我相信彼此信任是真挚友谊的核心。 at the end of在末尾；at the heart of在......中心，是......核心；at the cost of以……为代价；at the back of在后面。根据问句询问友谊的关键，答句表达互相信任属于真挚友谊的核心本质，应填at the heart of。 12．—Is there anything I can do for you? —________. A．I’d like to buy a dress B．Medium size, please C．In cash D．30 yuan for three pairs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有什么我可以帮你的吗？——我想买一条裙子。 问句是店员向顾客提供帮助的常用表达，顾客应回答自己的具体需求。A项直接说明了购买意图，符合语境；B项关于尺码，C项关于支付方式，D项关于价格，均不是对提供帮助的直接回应。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. She played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 13 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her 14 she practiced so much. She said,“I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 15 is big enough and I work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won the basketball matches. One day, I saw her 16 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should 17 her dream of university. She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not 18 . They did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good university, and wanted a scholarship, 19 could stop her. The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California match, a university recruiter (招生官员) noticed her and 20 her a full scholarship. Her dream finally came true. 13．A．slowly B．happily C．safely D．alone 14．A．why B．how C．where D．when 15．A．dream B．cause C．advice D．matter 16．A．playing B．crying C．standing D．sitting 17．A．forget B．leave C．think D．throw 18．A．happy B．strange C．right D．wrong 19．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 20．A．bought B．offered C．found D．brought 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱篮球的女孩通过坚持不懈的努力最终获得大学奖学金的故事。 【详解】13．句意：有时，我看到她独自打球。她经常独自练习到天黑。 slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；safely安全地；alone独自。根据下文“She often practiced by herself until dark”可知，女孩经常独自练习，因此此处指她独自打球。故选D。 14．句意：有一天我问她为什么练习这么多。 why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据下文“She said,‘I want to go to university…’”可知，作者询问的是女孩刻苦练习的原因。故选A。 15．句意：我父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大并为之努力，我就能成功。 dream梦想；cause原因；advice建议；matter事情。根据后文“if she really wanted to play for a good university”可知，此处指父亲的教导是关于梦想的力量。故选A。 16．句意：有一天，我看到她在草地上哭泣。 playing玩耍；crying哭泣；standing站立；sitting坐着。根据下文“I asked her what was wrong”和教练的打击性话语可知，女孩此时情绪低落。故选B。 17．句意：教练说她可能永远不能为大学球队打球，所以她应该忘记大学梦想。 forget忘记；leave离开；think思考；throw扔掉。根据教练的消极评价和“her dream about university”的搭配，此处指被迫放弃梦想。故选A。 18．句意：她很难过，但她告诉我她父亲说那些教练是错误的。 happy开心的；strange奇怪的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据下文“They did not understand the power of a dream”可知，父亲认为教练的判断是错误的。故选C。 19．句意：他告诉她如果她真的想为一所好大学打球并想要奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据父亲鼓励的话语和全文主旨，此处强调“没有什么能阻挡梦想”。故选C。 20．句意：一所大学的招生官员注意到她，并给她提供了全额奖学金。 bought购买；offered提供；found发现；brought带来。根据“a full scholarship”和宾语搭配，此处指校方主动提供奖学金。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四种益智玩具。请根据各小题中的图片，找出相应的描述，并将对应的序号填在相应的位置上。 A Chinese people have already enjoyed math games and toys for thousands of years. Read and choose the right description (描述) for each picture. A This game has some rings. To win, you must take off all the rings in a special order. For example, to take off the ninth ring, you have to take off the third, fifth, and seventh rings first. B This is named after an old Chinese story. Each piece has a character’s name from the story. To win, you have to move the pieces to free a character named “Cao Cao”. C It’s made of six wooden blocks (块). It’s not easy to get the blocks off, and it’s usually easier to unlock than to put back the blocks together. D It has seven pieces of different shapes. You need to use all the pieces to make a shape. They can create shapes of animals, people, or things. 21． 22． 23． 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章根据各小题中的图片，找出相应的描述并与之相匹配。 【详解】21．根据图片可知，此处指七巧板，选项D“它有七块不同的形状。你需要用所有的板块来做一个形状。它们可以创造动物、人或东西的形状。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据图片可知，此处指九连环，选项A“这个游戏有一些环。要赢，你必须按特殊顺序摘下所有的环。例如，要取下第九环，你必须先取下第三、第五和第七环。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据图片可知，此处指鲁班锁，选项C“它是由六个木块组成的。把木块拆下来并不容易，而且通常解锁比把木块重新组装起来更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B 24．What place can we visit along Line A? A．Town Hall. B．Grand Lake. C．Archie’s Mall. 25．If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, when will he return there? A．At 10:30. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:30. 26．A middle school student chose Line A and an audio guide. How much did he pay? A．$27. B．$11. C．$16. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一则观光巴士线路信息介绍，包含了路线图、运营时间、票价、服务设施及注意事项。 【详解】24．根据路线图，Line A途经Finlay’s Garden、Children’s Amusement Park、Grand Lake等地点。直接说明沿Line A可以游览Grand Lake。 25．根据“Attention”部分中的“Line B takes about an hour and a half”可知，Line B全程约一个半小时。Tom上午10:00从Main Station出发，经过1.5小时后返回起点的时间为11:30。 26．根据“Ticket Prices”部分中的“Line A: $22 per person...Half price for students”和“Attention”部分中的“Add $5 for an audio guide”可知，Line A单人票价为22美元，学生享受半价即11美元，租用语音导览机需要额外支付5美元，总计11+5=16美元。 C Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 27．Which picture shows a person who has a strong attitude? A． B． C． D． 28．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 29．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇趣味心理测试，通过四幅涂鸦的喜好来解读不同的人物性格特征，分别对应感性、活力、雄心、理性四种类型。 【详解】27．左上角的性格描述指出“You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side.”，直接说明有强烈态度的人对应的涂鸦是第一幅。 28．左下角的性格描述指出“You’re ambitious…You should try to be a better listener.”，直接说明如果有雄心，应该听从的建议是成为一个更好的倾听者。 29．右下角的性格描述指出“You are smart. You can control yourself.”，直接说明聪明且自控的人会选择第四幅涂鸦。 D Now students’ English handwriting gets worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some steps that really work. Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pen right. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! 30．How many suggestions are mentioned to make your handwriting beautiful? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 31．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．It’s difficult to write well if you hold your pen so hard. B．Writing more quickly can make your handwriting clearer. C．If you want to improve your handwriting, practice your autographs. D．To write in the right size, you don’t need to fill the lined space completely. 32．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a dictionary. B．In a guidebook. C．In a newspaper. D．On an English learning website. 33．Which of the following can be another suggestion for beautiful handwriting? A．Great minds think the same. B．Habits die hard. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Facts speak louder than words. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供四条提高英语书写水平的实用建议，包括使用横线纸、放慢速度、正确握笔和练习画画，旨在帮助改善书写质量。 【详解】30．文中依次给出四个小标题：“Use paper with lines.”、“Slow down.”、“Hold your pen right.”和“Draw more pictures.”，共四条建议。 31．根据“Hold your pen right.”部分“Some kids press down really hard...That makes the handwriting bad.”可知，握笔太用力会使字迹变差，因此“握笔太用力很难写好”正确。 32．文章内容为英语书写建议，针对学生群体，最可能出现在英语学习网站上。A“词典”不包含建议类文章；B“指南书”可能但不具体；C“报纸”太宽泛；D“英语学习网站”最贴切。 33．文章最后建议“Draw more pictures”并强调练习，故选“Practice makes perfect”（熟能生巧），强调练习的重要性。A“英雄所见略同”、B“积习难改”、D“事实胜于雄辩”均与书写练习无关。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now，many foreigners （外国人） visit China and enjoy a special activity：wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos. At famous places like the Forbidden City （紫禁城） it's usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans （圆扇） ，taking nice pictures.An American visitor says， "This is so cool!I'll always remember it!" They share their photos online，attracting （吸引） likes from people all over the world who say， "I want to try that in China，too!" Next to the Forbidden City，there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu.One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.This year，20% more foreigners come for photos than last year，from 2﹣year﹣old children to 70﹣year﹣old elders （长者）.Everyone finds it new and fun. Travelling is about experiencing （体验） different cultures （文化），and clothing is the most direct （直接的） part of culture.Now，when foreigners wear hanfu，it shows they want to experience Chinese culture.More and more foreign tourists are visiting China.Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting. This "time﹣travel" experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way. 34 Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos？ 　 　 35 How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li's shop？ 　 　 36 Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China？ 　 　 37 Do you want to wear hanfu？Why or why not？ （Write 30 words or more） 　 　 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多外国游客在中国穿汉服拍照的现象，体现了中国传统文化的魅力与吸引力。 【解答】 34 细节理解题。根据第一段Now，many foreigners visit China and enjoy a special activity：wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.（现在，许多外国人来中国旅游，享受一项特殊的活动：穿着漂亮的汉服拍照。）可知，许多外国人喜欢来中国穿汉服拍照。故填Many foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and taking photos. 35 细节理解题。根据第三段One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.（一位店主袁丽说，他们有大约300套不同风格的衣服。）可知，袁丽的店里有大约300套不同款式的衣服。故填There are about 300 sets of clothes in different styles in Yuan Li's shop. 36 细节理解题。根据第四段Now，when foreigners wear hanfu，it shows they want to experience Chinese culture.More and more foreign tourists are visiting China.Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.（现在，当外国人穿汉服时，这表明他们想体验中国文化。越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游。尝试汉服和参加文化活动使他们的中国之旅更加丰富和有趣。）可知，外国人到中国旅游时喜欢穿汉服是因为他们想直接体验中国文化，让他们的旅行更丰富、更有趣。故填Because they want to experience Chinese culture directly and make their trip richer and more interesting. 37 主观性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干Do you want to wear hanfu？Why or why not？（你想穿汉服吗？为什么或为什么不呢？）可以回答：是的，我喜欢。因为汉服很漂亮，它代表了中国传统文化。佩戴它让我为我们伟大的文化感到自豪，我想与他人分享它的美丽。故填Yes，I do.Because hanfu is very beautiful and it stands for traditional Chinese culture.Wearing it makes me proud of our great culture and I want to share its beauty with others. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。你为新的一年，在生活和学习方面，分别立下了什么决心？学校英语专栏以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 提示词语：plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true 提示问题： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why are your resolutions important to you? 3. How will you make your resolutions work? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. I have two main resolutions this year. One is about my study and the other is about my daily life. I plan to improve my English and become more hardworking. I will listen carefully in class and do more English exercises. Besides, I want to take up reading as my new hobby. These resolutions are important for me. Studying hard helps me get good grades. A new hobby can make my life meaningful. I also decide to help my parents with housework to show my love. I will keep my promises and try my best to make them come true. I believe I can be a better person this new year. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：话题类说明文，分享个人新年决心，以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：新年决心具体内容、决心对自身的重要性、实现决心的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用提示词plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true；语句通顺、逻辑清晰，符合初中英语写作字数与语法要求，不透露真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍，点明要分享新年决心 主体段：阐述学习、生活两方面的新年决心，说明立下决心的原因 结尾段：说明实现决心的具体做法，表达决心，展望决心实现 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：开头总起 内容：打招呼+自我介绍，引出主题——分享个人新年决心 句式：I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. 要点二：主体（决心内容+原因） 决心：plan to improve my English（运用提示词plan、improve）；become more hardworking（运用提示词hardworking）；take up reading（运用提示词take up），涵盖学习、生活两大方面 原因：努力学习取得好成绩、培养爱好丰富生活、做家务体谅父母，让自己变得更优秀 要点三：结尾（做法+展望） 做法：制定计划、坚持执行，认真对待学习与日常小事 展望：尽全力让决心实现（运用提示词come true），成为更好的自己，升华主题 题目② 某英文网站正在开展以“用脚步丈量远方，以旅行丰盈人生”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次旅行经历，包括旅行的见闻，你的感受和收获。 提示词语：scenery，try，happy，teach 内容提示：·What did you see and do during the trip? ·How did you feel? ·What have you learned from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Last summer, I visited Guilin with my family. The scenery was amazing—green hills and clear rivers. I tried bamboo rafting for the first time, which made me excited and happy. During the trip, I also learned about local culture by talking to friendly villagers. This experience taught me that traveling opens our minds to new things. I felt relaxed and full of energy after the trip. I believe exploring the world helps us grow and enjoy life more. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕旅行展开，无遗漏核心要点，细节描述贴合主题，突出了“旅行开阔视野、助力成长”的核心感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明旅行的时间、地点和同行人员； 第二步，描述旅行中的关键体验及感受，再补充文化交流的经历； 第三步，总结旅行带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②bamboo rafting竹筏漂流 [高分句型] ①The scenery was amazing—green hills and clear rivers.（破折号补充说明景色的具体内容） ②I tried bamboo rafting for the first time, which made me excited and happy.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $