Unit 2单元测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林八上Unit 2单元测试卷（满分100分），通过中外校园生活情境整合比较级、最高级等核心语法及词汇，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题15分|冠词、比较级（如more/least）、介词搭配（pay attention to）|基础语法与情境结合，如德国校园生活语境| |完形填空|10题10分|动词辨析（provide/offers）、反身代词（themselves）|跨文化校园对比，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|10题20分|细节理解（美国学校制服）、主旨归纳（特色学校意义）|含孟加拉船校等真实素材，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题20分|比较级（more dishes）、最高级（fewest clubs）、国籍形容词（Italian）|建议信写作，综合语言运用与问题解决能力|

译林八上 Unit 2 单元测试卷 （满分 100 分） 一、单项选择（每题 1.5分，共 15分） ( )1. This is ________ useful article about ________ school life in Germany. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / ( )2. We have ________ free time at weekends than on weekdays, but they have the ________ time of all classes. A. more; least B. much; less C. fewer; most D. little; fewest ( )3. The art building is not as big ________ the one in Linlin's school. A. than B. so C. as D. like ( )4. There is ________ pollution in countryside schools than in city schools. A. little B. less C. fewer D. least ( )5. We should pay much attention ________ protecting the school environment. A. for B. at C. to D. on ( )6. Tomoya's school teaches students ________ cook and clean every day. A. how to B. to how C. what to D. how ( )7. Of all the subjects, I spend the ________ time on Geography and the most on English. A. fewest B. least C. less D. fewer ( )8. These ________ students love Chinese hands-on lessons very much. A. Spain B. Spanish C. Spaniard D. Spains ( )9. The bottle schools are ________ cheap that many poor kids can study there. A. so B. such C. too D. quite ( )10. —Could you give me some advice on how to improve our school life? —________ A. My pleasure. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. That's right. D. You're welcome. 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Different countries have different school lives. I am Linlin from China. Our school 1________ hot food for us every day and lots of interesting clubs. We wear school uniforms every weekday and have 7 lessons each day. Nancy's school in Britain is much smaller 2________ ours. It has fewer students and 3________ classrooms. They can choose more subjects like drama and foreign languages. To Nancy, learning Chinese is not as easy 4________ French. Tomoya studies in Japan. His school has the 5________ safety classes among all the three schools, because there are many earthquakes in Japan. Students learn to cook and clean by 6________ every day. They are more aware 7________ healthy eating habits. I think Chinese schools have the 8________ summer holiday—8 weeks. Nancy has 7 weeks and Tomoya has only 6 weeks. We have more outdoor activities 9________ them, but they have less homework. If we want our school life to be better, we can write suggestion letters 10________ our head teacher. ( )1. A. offers B. provides C. gives D. takes ( )2. A. than B. as C. so D. like ( )3. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( )4. A. than B. so C. as D. like ( )5. A. many B. more C. most D. much ( )6. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( )7. A. of B. to C. for D. with ( )8. A. long B. longer C. longest D. longer than ( )9. A. than B. as C. so D. like ( )10. A. for B. to C. at D. about 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） A My name is John, an 8th grader from Rocky Mountain High School in America. I want to tell you my school life. We don't wear school uniforms. Each class has fewer students than Chinese schools, so teachers know everyone well. We move to different rooms for different subjects. My favourite club is Model Club. I love building model planes. It takes plenty of time to finish one model, and I paint beautiful colours on it every month. We have a monthly reading task. All students read different books and share reports in class. Our lunch time is only one hour, much shorter than Chinese students'. We often eat hamburgers and fruit cookies in the classroom. After lunch, we have no rest time, but we can play ball games on the playground. I like my school life, but I admire Chinese long lunch hours and hot school meals. ( )1. What do American students not need to wear at school? A. Sports shoes B. School uniforms C. Hats D. Jackets ( )2. Why do American teachers know every student well? A. Classes are small. B. They have few subjects. C. They have long lunch time. D. Students join few clubs. ( )3. How long does John spend making a model plane? A. Little time B. Plenty of time C. Ten minutes D. One hour ( )4. What do students do for monthly reading tasks? A. Read the same books. B. Read different books and share reports. C. Only read model magazines. D. No reading homework. ( )5. What does John admire about Chinese schools? A. Model clubs B. Short lunch break C. Long lunch time and hot meals D. No uniforms B Unusual schools around the world are amazing. The boat schools in Bangladesh are famous. Every rainy season, floods cover most land, so kids take boats to have classes. The classrooms are on big boats, with books and desks inside. In Guatemala and the Philippines, people build bottle schools with waste plastic bottles. These schools cost less money and are good for the environment. Many poor children can study there without paying much. Australian boat schools are different. They are for kids who live far away from land. Every morning, teachers take boats to pick up students. There are art and PE lessons on the boat too. All these special schools show one thing: education is everyone's right, no matter where you live. ( )6. Why does Bangladesh have boat schools? A. Kids love boats. B. Heavy floods every rainy season. C. Boats are cheap. D. No land to build schools. ( )7. What materials make bottle schools? A. Wood B. Plastic bottles C. Stones D. Metal ( )8. What's the advantage of bottle schools? A. Very expensive B. Good for environment C. Only for rich kids D. Big classrooms ( )9. Who are Australian boat schools for? A. Kids living far from land B. Fishermen's children C. Students who love boating D. Foreign exchange students ( )10. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to build boat schools. B. Different unusual schools and the meaning of education. C. School life in Asia. D. Ways to protect the environment. 四、词汇运用（共 15 分） A 根据首字母写单词（5 空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We wear school u________ every school day in China. 2. Our school p________ hot meals for all students at noon. 3. There are p________ of after-school clubs for us to choose from. 4. We should pay much a________ to environmental protection at school. 5. We write s________ letters to teachers to improve our school life. B 用括号内词的正确形式填空（5 空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1. There are ________ (few) girls in the basketball club than boys. 2. Among all subjects, I have the ________ (little) homework for Art. 3. This ________ (Italy) food in our dining hall tastes great. 4. Our lunch break is not as long as ________ (Toby) school's. 5. We have much ________ (many) sports meetings this term than last term. C 单句选词填空（从方框中选词，每词只用一次，5 分） Word bank: more, fewer, less, most, least 1. We have ________ subjects than British students. 2. Of the three schools, our school has the ________ lunch time. 3. There is ________ rubbish in small village schools. 4. This class has the ________ students in Grade Eight. The number is only 17. 5. I spend the ________ free time every weekday. 五、短文首字母填空（10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） Different countries have different 1.s________ life. Linlin's school in China 2.p________ us with hot food and many clubs. We wear 3.u________ every day. Nancy's British school has 4.f________ students in each class. Learning Chinese is not as 5.e________ as French for her. Tomoya's school in Japan has the 6.m________ safety lessons. Students learn to cook by 7.t________. We should pay 8.a________ to healthy diets. We have the 9.l________ summer holiday of the three schools. If we want to make our school better, we can write 10.s________ to our head teacher. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 六、补全对话（每空 1 分，共 10 分） (Toby and Millie are talking about the goodbye party for exchange student Toby) Millie: We need to plan a goodbye party for you before you go back to the US. 1. ________ shall we hold the party? Toby: Our classroom after afternoon classes, it's big enough. Millie: Great. What snacks should we prepare? Toby: 2. ________ and fruit cookies, I love sweet food. Millie: Shall we prepare gifts for you? Toby: Yes. You can make clay figures 3. ________ gifts. They are special Chinese crafts. Millie: Who else shall we invite besides classmates? Toby: The boys from the football 4. ________. We play together every day. Millie: Can we make a PPT? We can collect many 5. ________ of you. Toby: That sounds wonderful! When will the party start? Millie: At two o'clock on Saturday, the 12th of 6. ________. Toby: Thanks a lot. What's your school life like compared with mine? Millie: We have 7. ________ lessons than you every day, and our lunch break is much longer. We have 90 minutes, but you only have one hour. Toby: You have the 8. ________ lunch time among all three schools. Millie: Yes, and our school 9. ________ us with hot food every noon. Toby: I really enjoy my time here. I'm looking forward 10. ________ our party. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 七、书面表达（20 分，不少于 80 词） 写作要求：给校长写一封建议信，改善校园生活；要求：至少 2 处比较级、1 处最高级，使用至少 1 个国籍形容词；包含午餐、社团、图书馆三条建议，书信格式完整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林八上 Unit 2 单元测试卷 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 三、阅读理解 A:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C B:6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、词汇运用 A 1. uniforms 2. provides 3. plenty 4. attention 5. suggestion B 1. fewer 2. least 3. Italian 4. Toby's 5. more C 1. more 2. most 3. less 4. fewest 5. least 五、短文首字母填空 1.school 2.provides 3.uniforms 4.fewer 5.easy 6.most 7.themselves 8.attention 9.longest 10.suggestions 六、补全对话 1.Where 2.Chocolates 3.as 4.club 5.photos 6.November 7.more 8.longest 9.provides 10.to 七、书面表达范文 Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to offer some advice to make our school life better. First, our lunch break is longer than American schools, but we have fewer kinds of dishes than Italian international schools. I hope we can add more fresh fruit and vegetables in the dining hall. Second, our school has the fewest after-school clubs among nearby middle schools. We need more clubs like Model Club for students to develop hobbies. Third, our library has the least foreign language books. It would be great to buy more Spanish and French books for us to read. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to our school. Yours sincerely, Wang Xinyue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $