内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试(浙江专用)
Unit 2·培优卷(答题卡)
条 码 粘 贴 处
(正面朝上贴在此虚线框内)
姓名:______________班级:______________
准考证号
注意事项
1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
缺考标记
考生禁止填涂缺考标记!只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
16题、
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2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试(浙江专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面的文章,从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
16.C 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.I think it is important to cook for my family. Because cooking for family is a way to show my love and care. When I make food for them, they can feel my sincerity, and it can also bring our family closer together while we enjoy the meal.(回答合理即可)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
36.pack up 37.rubbish 38.nodded 39.arrival 40.almost 41.matters
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
42.especially 43.describe 44.smelt 45.myself 46.hard-working 47.importance 48.role 49.touched 50.except
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.of 52.to have 53.jokes 54.laughs 55.rubbish 56.heavily 57.funny 58.died 59.so 60.the
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61.题目:My Sweet Home
【参考范文】
My Sweet Home
I live in a warm family with my parents. We divide housework clearly at home. My mom cooks meals every day, and my dad is in charge of cleaning windows. As for me, I sweep floors and fold my own clothes.
We often chat together after dinner. When I feel upset, my parents always comfort me. Home is my safest harbor. Doing housework teaches me to understand my parents better.
Full of love, my home is truly sweet.
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2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试(浙江专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Member
Chores to Do
Time Needed
Reward (奖励)
Peter
Sweep the floor & take out rubbish
20 mins
30 minutes of screen time
Helen
Fold clothes & clean the bedroom
40 mins
A new book
Jim
Water the balcony flowers & wash dishes
30 mins
10 dollars pocket money
Dad
Clean the bathroom & mop the floor
1 hour
Have a big meal on Sunday
1.Who needs to spend the most time doing chores?
A.Peter. B.Helen. C.Jim. D.Dad.
2.If Helen finishes her chores, what will she get?
A.Screen time. B.A new book. C.10 dollars. D.A big meal.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?
A.Peter needs to wash the dishes.
B.Jim gets 30 minutes of screen time.
C.Dad can have a big meal on Sunday as a reward.
D.Helen needs to water the flowers.
B
Home is a special place. It is not only a house, but also a place full of love. When we feel tired after a long day’s work or study, home can bring us warmth. We can talk with our family members and share our problems. We relax ourselves at home. Every room in our home has its use. The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest. We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family.
4.What does home bring us when we are tired?
A.Food. B.Warmth. C.Books.
5.What can we do with our family at home?
A.Share problems. B.Watch films outside. C.Travel together.
6.Which room helps people have a good rest?
A.Kitchen. B.Dining room. C.Bedroom.
7.What should we do for our home?
A.Make it dirty. B.Keep it clean. C.Never stay inside.
C
A good neighborhood can bring people a happy life. Our community is warm and harmonious. All the neighbors here are friendly and helpful to each other.
Our community holds different kinds of activities every month. The most popular one is the neighborhood sharing party. Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together. It helps us know more about each other. Besides, there is a beautiful garden in the center of our community. People can take a walk or do sports there in their free time.
We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand. Living in such a nice community makes people feel warm and at home.
8.How often does the community hold activities?
A.Every week. B.Every month. C.Every season. D.Every year.
9.What can neighbors do at the sharing party?
A.Do housework. B.Finish homework.
C.Chat and share stories. D.Clean the garden.
10.What can people do when they meet life problems?
A.Ask for help from the service center.
B.Walk in the garden.
C.Talk with new neighbors.
D.Join community parties.
11.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Happy Family
B.A Wonderful Community
C.Interesting Daily Activities
D.How to Make Friends
D
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always an expensive bike. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams.
Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the children and their parents could understand each other better. That will be a great help to both the parents and their children.
12.What do most parents think of their children?
A.They never grow up.
B.They can’t do well in their studies.
C.They don’t know how to save money.
D.They always want good bikes and expensive school things.
13.What do most children really want?
A.Pretty clothes. B.More material things.
C.Good results in exams. D.A true family.
14.What’s the article mainly about?
A.A warm home.
B.How most parents help their children.
C.What children really want.
D.Why most children always do wrong things.
15.Who is probably the writer of the article?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent. D.A worker.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面的文章,从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy.
Cook your family’s favorite egg dish.
Eggs might not seem very special, For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes.
Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker.
Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea.
If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar.
A.so they will satisfy everyone.
B.Make tasty waffles or pancakes.
C.The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.
D.Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.
E.but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.Do you think it is important to cook for your family? Why or why not?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday morning. The Wang family were 21 for the upcoming Spring Festival. Mrs. Wang was in the kitchen, 22 dumplings for the family dinner. The smell made everyone hungry.
Mr. Wang was in the living room, 23 red couplets (对联) on the door. “These couplets will bring good luck to our family,” he said 24 . Their 13-year-old son, Li Ming, was tidying his bedroom. He 25 all his old toys into a box. “I don’t need these anymore,” he said. “I can 26 them to the children in the village.”
His little sister, Li Na, was helping Mum in the kitchen. She tried to 27 the table, but she made the floor dirty instead. Mum didn’t get 28 . She smiled and said, “It’s okay, dear. We’re a 29 , and we help each other.”
After lunch, the family decided to 30 the windows and sweep the floor together. Li Ming 31 a ladder to clean the high windows, while Li Na collected the rubbish. Mr. Wang said, “ 32 we work together, we can finish the cleaning quickly.”
By evening, the house looked 33 . The red couplets were shining, and the rooms were clean and tidy. The family sat on the sofa, drinking tea and 34 the warm atmosphere (气氛). “Home is the 35 place in the world,” said Grandma. Everyone nodded in agreement.
21.A.thanking B.preparing C.sending D.leaving
22.A.eating B.buying C.making D.selling
23.A.putting up B.taking down C.looking for D.giving away
24.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly D.nervously
25.A.threw B.collected C.left D.forgot
26.A.give B.sell C.lend D.borrow
27.A.clean B.draw C.paint D.wash
28.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.bored
29.A.class B.team C.family D.group
30.A.break B.close C.clean D.open
31.A.bought B.used C.made D.fixed
32.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because
33.A.ugly B.dirty C.small D.beautiful
34.A.hating B.enjoying C.stopping D.starting
35.A.coldest B.sweetest C.quietest D.biggest
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish
It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped 36 the winter clothes. Then she took out the 37 . Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily 38 and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home.
On their 39 from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was 40 1:00 PM. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “However small the job is, it still 41 ,” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!”
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. It was a fantastic trip, 42 (尤其, 特别) for me because I love swimming.
I want to 43 (描述, 形容) the beautiful scene to you. The sky was blue, and the air 44 (闻到, 闻起来) fresh and salty. I enjoyed 45 (我自己) lying on the soft sand and listening to the waves.
My father is a 46 (勤奋的) man. He never stops learning. During the trip, he taught me the 47 (重要性) of protecting the environment. He said that every person plays a 48 (作用, 职能, 角色) in keeping our planet clean. His words deeply 49 (触动, 触碰) my heart.
We had a great time there! Everyone enjoyed the trip, 50 (除什么之外, 除了) my little sister, who was a bit seasick on the first day. This trip was not just fun, but also a meaningful lesson.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is a small apartment. Although it isn’t big, it’s full 51 love. It’s like a safe harbor, always protecting me.
On weekends, I often invite my friends 52 (have) a party. We hang out in the living room, eating biscuits. We tell 53 (joke) to each other. Everyone 54 (laugh) so hard! My mother cooks delicious food for us. It smells so good.
I help with the chores, too. Taking out the 55 (rubbish) is my job. Sometimes, I sweep the floor and put everything in order. On days when it rains 56 (heavy), we stay home until the rain stops. We play board games together. While playing, we share 57 (fun) things that happened at school.
But life isn’t always happy. Once, my pet cat 58 (die). I was 59 sad that I cried a lot. My family sat with me and comforted me. They told me that we gave 60 cat a good life.
Home is where I feel loved and safe. No matter what problems I face outside, my home always welcomes me with open arms. I love my home!
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61.题目:My Sweet Home
写作要求:
1. 以一般现在时为主体时态;
2. 写明家务分工、家庭氛围与个人内心感受;
3. 词数控制在70–90词;
4. 行文流畅,无语法错误。
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2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试(浙江专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Member
Chores to Do
Time Needed
Reward (奖励)
Peter
Sweep the floor & take out rubbish
20 mins
30 minutes of screen time
Helen
Fold clothes & clean the bedroom
40 mins
A new book
Jim
Water the balcony flowers & wash dishes
30 mins
10 dollars pocket money
Dad
Clean the bathroom & mop the floor
1 hour
Have a big meal on Sunday
1.Who needs to spend the most time doing chores?
A.Peter. B.Helen. C.Jim. D.Dad.
2.If Helen finishes her chores, what will she get?
A.Screen time. B.A new book. C.10 dollars. D.A big meal.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?
A.Peter needs to wash the dishes.
B.Jim gets 30 minutes of screen time.
C.Dad can have a big meal on Sunday as a reward.
D.Helen needs to water the flowers.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的家庭成员做哪种家务,以及需要的时间和做完之后的奖励。
【详解】1.根据表格“Time Needed”部分,可知做家务需要时间最长的是爸爸。
2.根据表格“Reward”部分,可知如果海伦完成家务,她会得到一本新书。
3.根据表格“Chores to Do”部分,可知Peter需要做的家务是“Sweep the floor & take out rubbish”,A项说法错误;根据表格“Reward”部分,可知Jim完成家务之后的奖励是“10 dollars pocket money”,B项说法错误;根据表格“Reward”部分,爸爸完成家务后可以“Have a big meal on Sunday”,C项说法正确;根据表格“Chores to Do”部分,可知Helen需要“Fold clothes & clean the bedroom”,D项说法错误。
B
Home is a special place. It is not only a house, but also a place full of love. When we feel tired after a long day’s work or study, home can bring us warmth. We can talk with our family members and share our problems. We relax ourselves at home. Every room in our home has its use. The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest. We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family.
4.What does home bring us when we are tired?
A.Food. B.Warmth. C.Books.
5.What can we do with our family at home?
A.Share problems. B.Watch films outside. C.Travel together.
6.Which room helps people have a good rest?
A.Kitchen. B.Dining room. C.Bedroom.
7.What should we do for our home?
A.Make it dirty. B.Keep it clean. C.Never stay inside.
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍家的意义、家中各房间作用以及我们应当如何爱护家。
【详解】4.根据文中第三句“When we feel tired after a long‑day work or study, home can bring us warmth.”可知,当我们疲惫时,家带来的是温暖。
5.根据文中第四句“We can talk with our family members and share our problems.”可知,在家里我们可以与家人分享问题。
6.根据文中倒数第二句“The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest.”可知,帮助人们休息的房间是卧室。
7.根据文中最后一句“We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family.”可知,我们应该保持家清洁。
C
A good neighborhood can bring people a happy life. Our community is warm and harmonious. All the neighbors here are friendly and helpful to each other.
Our community holds different kinds of activities every month. The most popular one is the neighborhood sharing party. Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together. It helps us know more about each other. Besides, there is a beautiful garden in the center of our community. People can take a walk or do sports there in their free time.
We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand. Living in such a nice community makes people feel warm and at home.
8.How often does the community hold activities?
A.Every week. B.Every month. C.Every season. D.Every year.
9.What can neighbors do at the sharing party?
A.Do housework. B.Finish homework.
C.Chat and share stories. D.Clean the garden.
10.What can people do when they meet life problems?
A.Ask for help from the service center.
B.Walk in the garden.
C.Talk with new neighbors.
D.Join community parties.
11.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Happy Family
B.A Wonderful Community
C.Interesting Daily Activities
D.How to Make Friends
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B
【导语】本文介绍了一个温暖和谐的社区,讲述了社区开展的活动、配套设施以及给居民带来的美好感受。
【详解】8.第2段提到“Our community holds different kinds of activities every month.”,说明社区每个月举办不同的活动。
9.第2段提到“Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together.”,说明在邻里分享派对上,邻居们可以聊天、分享故事。
10.第3段提到“We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand.”,说明人们遇到生活难题时可以向服务中心求助。
11.全文都在介绍美好的社区环境、活动与服务,最合适的标题是A Wonderful Community。
D
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always an expensive bike. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams.
Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the children and their parents could understand each other better. That will be a great help to both the parents and their children.
12.What do most parents think of their children?
A.They never grow up.
B.They can’t do well in their studies.
C.They don’t know how to save money.
D.They always want good bikes and expensive school things.
13.What do most children really want?
A.Pretty clothes. B.More material things.
C.Good results in exams. D.A true family.
14.What’s the article mainly about?
A.A warm home.
B.How most parents help their children.
C.What children really want.
D.Why most children always do wrong things.
15.Who is probably the writer of the article?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent. D.A worker.
【答案】12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文以青少年视角展开,对比父母一味提供物质的做法与孩子内心真实诉求,探讨亲子之间的认知偏差,点明孩子真正期盼的不是各类昂贵物质,而是充满温暖、彼此理解的真正家庭。
【详解】12.根据第一段“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”可知,大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远长不大。
13.根据第三段中“Do they still want more material things? No! They just want a true family.”可知,孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。
14.通读全文可知,文章先描述了父母为孩子提供物质条件,接着转折指出孩子并不想要物质,而是想要真正的家庭和理解,重点阐述了孩子真正想要的是什么。
15.根据第一段“In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.”可知,作者的年龄是青少年,对应身份应该是学生。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面的文章,从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy.
Cook your family’s favorite egg dish.
Eggs might not seem very special, For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes.
Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker.
Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea.
If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar.
A.so they will satisfy everyone.
B.Make tasty waffles or pancakes.
C.The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.
D.Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.
E.but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.Do you think it is important to cook for your family? Why or why not?
【答案】16.C 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.I think it is important to cook for my family. Because cooking for family is a way to show my love and care. When I make food for them, they can feel my sincerity, and it can also bring our family closer together while we enjoy the meal.(回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲了几种可以为家人制作难忘早餐的方法,包括烹饪喜爱的鸡蛋料理、制作华夫饼或煎饼以及煮咖啡或茶。
16.根据“Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy.”以及下文给出的制作早餐的具体方法可知,此处需要一个承上启下的句子,引出制作早餐的相关建议,选项C“以下指南可以帮助你制作一顿难忘的早餐”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据“Eggs might not seem very special”以及后一句“For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝).”可知,此处是说鸡蛋虽然普通,但搭配一些特别的食材就能做出不一样的餐食,选项E“但用一些特别的食材,你就能做出不一样的一餐”符合语境。故选E。
18.根据“Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings...”可知,这一段主要讲的是制作华夫饼或煎饼的相关内容,选项B“制作美味的华夫饼或煎饼”符合语境。故选B。
19.根据“Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea.”以及“If your family enjoys coffee...If they’re tea-drinkers...”可知,此处是和煮好的咖啡、茶相关的内容,选项D“准备好杯子,这样你的家人就能在吃饭时享用一杯美味的热饮”符合语境。故选D。
20.开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填I think it is important to cook for my family. Because cooking for family is a way to show my love and care. When I make food for them, they can feel my sincerity, and it can also bring our family closer together while we enjoy the meal.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday morning. The Wang family were 21 for the upcoming Spring Festival. Mrs. Wang was in the kitchen, 22 dumplings for the family dinner. The smell made everyone hungry.
Mr. Wang was in the living room, 23 red couplets (对联) on the door. “These couplets will bring good luck to our family,” he said 24 . Their 13-year-old son, Li Ming, was tidying his bedroom. He 25 all his old toys into a box. “I don’t need these anymore,” he said. “I can 26 them to the children in the village.”
His little sister, Li Na, was helping Mum in the kitchen. She tried to 27 the table, but she made the floor dirty instead. Mum didn’t get 28 . She smiled and said, “It’s okay, dear. We’re a 29 , and we help each other.”
After lunch, the family decided to 30 the windows and sweep the floor together. Li Ming 31 a ladder to clean the high windows, while Li Na collected the rubbish. Mr. Wang said, “ 32 we work together, we can finish the cleaning quickly.”
By evening, the house looked 33 . The red couplets were shining, and the rooms were clean and tidy. The family sat on the sofa, drinking tea and 34 the warm atmosphere (气氛). “Home is the 35 place in the world,” said Grandma. Everyone nodded in agreement.
21.A.thanking B.preparing C.sending D.leaving
22.A.eating B.buying C.making D.selling
23.A.putting up B.taking down C.looking for D.giving away
24.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly D.nervously
25.A.threw B.collected C.left D.forgot
26.A.give B.sell C.lend D.borrow
27.A.clean B.draw C.paint D.wash
28.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.bored
29.A.class B.team C.family D.group
30.A.break B.close C.clean D.open
31.A.bought B.used C.made D.fixed
32.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because
33.A.ugly B.dirty C.small D.beautiful
34.A.hating B.enjoying C.stopping D.starting
35.A.coldest B.sweetest C.quietest D.biggest
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文讲述王家人周六为春节做准备,包括包饺子、贴对联和大扫除,体现了家人互助的温暖与幸福。
【详解】21.句意:王家人正在为即将到来的春节做准备。
根据“for the upcoming Spring Festival”(为即将到来的春节),可知此处指为节日做准备。prepare for为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”。其他选项不符合语境。
22.句意:王太太在厨房里,为家庭晚餐包饺子。
根据“in the kitchen”(在厨房)和“The smell made everyone hungry”(香味让大家饿了),可知是在“制作”饺子。making符合在厨房忙碌产生香味的语境。
23.句意:王先生在客厅,把红对联贴在门上。
根据“red couplets on the door”(门上的红对联)及春节习俗,可知是“张贴”对联。putting up符合春节贴对联的习俗。
24.句意:“这些春联会给咱们家带来好运。” 他自豪地说道。
根据“These couplets will bring good luck to our family”(这些对联会给我们家带来好运),可知王先生对此感到积极和“自豪”。proudly符合逻辑。
25.句意:他把所有旧玩具收集到一个盒子里。
根据“tidying his bedroom”(整理卧室)和“into a box”(进盒子),可知是将玩具“收集”起来。collected符合整理动作。
26.句意:我可以把它们送给村里的孩子们。
前文指出不再需要这些玩具,可知是“捐赠”给别人。give sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人”,符合捐赠语境。其他选项不符合捐赠意图。
27.句意:她试图把桌子清理干净。
根据“made the floor dirty instead”(反而把地板弄脏了),可知她原本是想“清理”桌子。clean符合语境。
28.句意:妈妈没有生气。
根据“She smiled”(她笑了)和“It’s okay”(没关系),可知妈妈没有“生气”。angry符合语境。其他选项与微笑安慰的反应不符。
29.句意:我们是一家人,我们要互相帮助。
根据文章主题“The Wang family”及成员关系,可知此处强调家庭身份。虽然team也有合作之意,但family更符合血缘和情感纽带的语境。
30.句意:晚饭后,家人决定一起擦窗户和扫地。
根据“sweep the floor”(扫地)可知是大扫除,clean the windows“擦窗户”符合清洁语境。其他选项不符合大扫除活动。
31.句意:李明使用梯子去擦高处的窗户,而李娜则负责收集垃圾。
根据“to clean the high windows”(为了擦高窗),可知是借助梯子这一工具。used符合使用工具的语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。
32.句意:如果我们一起工作,我们可以很快完成清洁。
根据前后句逻辑,一起工作是条件,快速完成是结果。If引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。Unless意为“除非”,逻辑相反;Although表让步;Because表原因,均不符。
33.句意:到了晚上,房子看起来很美丽。
根据“couplets were shining”(对联闪闪发光)和“clean and tidy”(干净整洁),可知房子变美了。beautiful符合逻辑,其他选项均为负面或无关描述。
34.句意:一家人坐在沙发上喝茶并享受温暖的气氛。
根据“warm atmosphere”(温暖的气氛)和家人休息的状态,可知是“享受”当下。enjoying符合温馨的家庭场景。
35.句意:家是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
根据全文温馨基调及Grandma的话,此处表达家的温暖。sweetest意为“最甜蜜的”,符合情感表达。其他选项不符合对家的赞美。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish
It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped 36 the winter clothes. Then she took out the 37 . Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily 38 and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home.
On their 39 from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was 40 1:00 PM. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “However small the job is, it still 41 ,” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!”
【答案】36.pack up 37.rubbish 38.nodded 39.arrival 40.almost 41.matters
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在周六帮助自己的父母做家务的事情。
【详解】36.句意:首先,她帮忙整理了冬天的衣服。help do sth意为“帮助做某事”,结合所给单词及“the winter clothes”可知,莉莉帮忙整理冬衣。故填pack up。
37.句意:然后,她倒垃圾。文章主要讲述莉莉帮忙做家务,take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,符合帮忙做家务的场景,“rubbish”为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
38.句意:莉莉点头并走向她父亲的车。全文时态为一般过去时,此处需用“nod”的过去式“nodded”,保持时态统一,表示莉莉点头同意帮爸爸洗车。故填nodded。
39.句意:他们从市场回来,莉莉的妈妈开始做午饭。“their”为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,“arrive”的名词形式是 “arrival”,on one’s arrival from意为“从……回来时”。故填arrival。
40.句意:午饭做好时,已经快下午一点了。分析句子结构可知,句子不缺少成分,结合所给单词,almost意为“几乎;差不多”,为副词,符合时间描述的语境。故填almost。
41.句意:妈妈补充道:“不管工作多小,它仍然很重要。”根据句意及语境可知,此处表示工作的大小不影响其重要程度,“it”为第三人称单数,且句子为直接引语,因此时态应用一般现在时。故填matters。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. It was a fantastic trip, 42 (尤其, 特别) for me because I love swimming.
I want to 43 (描述, 形容) the beautiful scene to you. The sky was blue, and the air 44 (闻到, 闻起来) fresh and salty. I enjoyed 45 (我自己) lying on the soft sand and listening to the waves.
My father is a 46 (勤奋的) man. He never stops learning. During the trip, he taught me the 47 (重要性) of protecting the environment. He said that every person plays a 48 (作用, 职能, 角色) in keeping our planet clean. His words deeply 49 (触动, 触碰) my heart.
We had a great time there! Everyone enjoyed the trip, 50 (除什么之外, 除了) my little sister, who was a bit seasick on the first day. This trip was not just fun, but also a meaningful lesson.
【答案】42.especially 43.describe 44.smelt 45.myself 46.hard-working 47.importance 48.role 49.touched 50.except
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次愉快的海滩旅行,既描写了旅途的美好,也体现了父亲的教导给作者带来的收获。
【详解】42.句意:这是一次很棒的旅行,尤其是对我来说,因为我喜欢游泳。括号里的提示是“尤其,特别”,这个词对应的英文是especially,用来强调这次旅行对“我”的特殊意义。
43.句意:我想给你描述这美丽的景色。括号提示“描述,形容”,对应英文是describe。又因为前面有want to,want to do sth.是固定搭配,所以这里用动词原形。
44.句意:天空很蓝,空气闻起来清新又带着咸味。括号提示“闻到,闻起来”,对应英文是smell。整个故事是过去发生的(last summer vacation),所以要用一般过去时,smell的过去式是smelt或smelled。
45.句意:我躺在柔软的沙滩上,听着海浪声,玩得很开心。括号提示“我自己”,对应英文是myself。同时enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意思是“玩得开心”,这里的主语是I,所以反身代词用myself。
46.句意:我的父亲是一个勤奋的人。括号提示“勤奋的”,对应的常用英文形容词是hard-working,用来修饰名词man,表示“勤奋的人”。
47.句意:旅途中,他教会我保护环境的重要性。括号提示“重要性”,对应的英文是importance。the+名词+of...是固定结构,表示“……的……”,这里the importance of protecting the environment就是“保护环境的重要性”。
48.句意:他说每个人在保持地球清洁方面都发挥着作用。括号提示“作用,职能,角色”,对应的英文是role。 play a role in... 是固定搭配,意思是“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”。
49.句意:他的话深深触动了我的心。括号提示“触动,触碰”,对应的英文是touch。故事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时,touch的过去式是touched。
50.句意:每个人都很享受这次旅行,除了我的小妹妹,她第一天有点晕船。括号提示“除什么之外,除了”,对应的英文是except,表示“不包含后面的对象”,这里指“除了妹妹之外,所有人都玩得开心”。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is a small apartment. Although it isn’t big, it’s full 51 love. It’s like a safe harbor, always protecting me.
On weekends, I often invite my friends 52 (have) a party. We hang out in the living room, eating biscuits. We tell 53 (joke) to each other. Everyone 54 (laugh) so hard! My mother cooks delicious food for us. It smells so good.
I help with the chores, too. Taking out the 55 (rubbish) is my job. Sometimes, I sweep the floor and put everything in order. On days when it rains 56 (heavy), we stay home until the rain stops. We play board games together. While playing, we share 57 (fun) things that happened at school.
But life isn’t always happy. Once, my pet cat 58 (die). I was 59 sad that I cried a lot. My family sat with me and comforted me. They told me that we gave 60 cat a good life.
Home is where I feel loved and safe. No matter what problems I face outside, my home always welcomes me with open arms. I love my home!
【答案】
51.of 52.to have 53.jokes 54.laughs 55.rubbish 56.heavily 57.funny 58.died 59.so 60.the
【导语】本文介绍了作者虽住在小公寓但充满爱,分享了与家人朋友的温馨时光,也讲述了宠物去世时家人的陪伴,表达了家是充满爱与安全的港湾。
【详解】51.句意:虽然它不大,但充满了爱。“be full of”为固定搭配,意为“充满”,应用介词of。
52.句意:周末,我经常邀请朋友们来聚会。“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“邀请某人做某事”,应用不定式to have。
53.句意:我们互相讲笑话。设空处作“tell”的宾语,表示“笑话”且为可数名词,应用复数;joke的复数形式为jokes。
54.句意:每个人都笑得很开心!主语“Everyone”为不定代词,视为第三人称单数,描述一般现在时,laugh加-s变为laughs。
55.句意:倒垃圾是我的工作。“rubbish”为不可数名词,无复数形式,直接用原形。
56.句意:在大雨倾盆的日子里,我们待在家里直到雨停。修饰动词“rains”需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily。
57.句意:玩耍时,我们分享在学校发生的趣事。设空处修饰名词“things”,需用形容词;fun的形容词形式为funny,意为“有趣的”。
58.句意:有一次,我的宠物猫死了。描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;die的过去式为died。
59.句意:我如此伤心,以至于哭了很多。“so...that...”为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,应用so。
60.句意:他们告诉我,我们给了那只猫一个美好的生活。设空处特指前文提到的“my pet cat”,应用定冠词the。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61.题目:My Sweet Home
写作要求:
1. 以一般现在时为主体时态;
2. 写明家务分工、家庭氛围与个人内心感受;
3. 词数控制在70–90词;
4. 行文流畅,无语法错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Sweet Home
I live in a warm family with my parents. We divide housework clearly at home. My mom cooks meals every day, and my dad is in charge of cleaning windows. As for me, I sweep floors and fold my own clothes.
We often chat together after dinner. When I feel upset, my parents always comfort me. Home is my safest harbor. Doing housework teaches me to understand my parents better.
Full of love, my home is truly sweet.
【详解】写作步骤:
第一步:审题立意
确定文体:记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点: 写明家务分工、家庭氛围与个人内心感受
确定人称:以第一人称为主(I、we)
注意事项:词数控制在70–90词
第二步:构思布局
三段式结构:
开头段:介绍家庭构成、家务分工,描绘家庭日常
主体段:叙述家人陪伴带来的温暖与成长感悟
结尾段:点明家充满爱意、十分温馨
第三步:要点展开
要点一:介绍家庭构成: I live in a warm family with my parents./There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me./I have a warm family of three./My family consists of my father, my mother and me.
家务分工:divide housework clearly/share the housework/share housework among family members/take responsibility for…
要点二:家人陪伴带来的温暖: chat together/comfort me/give me warmth/offer support to me/share happiness and worries/feel safe and relaxed
感悟:understand my parents better/learn a lot from doing housework/realize the hard work of parents/value family love/know the importance of sharing
要点三:家充满爱意、十分温馨:Full of love, my home is truly sweet./Love fills every corner of my warm home./It is love that makes my home warm and sweet.
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试(浙江专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Member
Chores to Do
Time Needed
Reward (奖励)
Peter
Sweep the floor & take out rubbish
20 mins
30 minutes of screen time
Helen
Fold clothes & clean the bedroom
40 mins
A new book
Jim
Water the balcony flowers & wash dishes
30 mins
10 dollars pocket money
Dad
Clean the bathroom & mop the floor
1 hour
Have a big meal on Sunday
1.Who needs to spend the most time doing chores?
A.Peter. B.Helen. C.Jim. D.Dad.
2.If Helen finishes her chores, what will she get?
A.Screen time. B.A new book. C.10 dollars. D.A big meal.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?
A.Peter needs to wash the dishes.
B.Jim gets 30 minutes of screen time.
C.Dad can have a big meal on Sunday as a reward.
D.Helen needs to water the flowers.
B
Home is a special place. It is not only a house, but also a place full of love. When we feel tired after a long day’s work or study, home can bring us warmth. We can talk with our family members and share our problems. We relax ourselves at home. Every room in our home has its use. The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest. We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family.
4.What does home bring us when we are tired?
A.Food. B.Warmth. C.Books.
5.What can we do with our family at home?
A.Share problems. B.Watch films outside. C.Travel together.
6.Which room helps people have a good rest?
A.Kitchen. B.Dining room. C.Bedroom.
7.What should we do for our home?
A.Make it dirty. B.Keep it clean. C.Never stay inside.
C
A good neighborhood can bring people a happy life. Our community is warm and harmonious. All the neighbors here are friendly and helpful to each other.
Our community holds different kinds of activities every month. The most popular one is the neighborhood sharing party. Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together. It helps us know more about each other. Besides, there is a beautiful garden in the center of our community. People can take a walk or do sports there in their free time.
We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand. Living in such a nice community makes people feel warm and at home.
8.How often does the community hold activities?
A.Every week. B.Every month. C.Every season. D.Every year.
9.What can neighbors do at the sharing party?
A.Do housework. B.Finish homework.
C.Chat and share stories. D.Clean the garden.
10.What can people do when they meet life problems?
A.Ask for help from the service center.
B.Walk in the garden.
C.Talk with new neighbors.
D.Join community parties.
11.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Happy Family
B.A Wonderful Community
C.Interesting Daily Activities
D.How to Make Friends
D
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always an expensive bike. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams.
Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the children and their parents could understand each other better. That will be a great help to both the parents and their children.
12.What do most parents think of their children?
A.They never grow up.
B.They can’t do well in their studies.
C.They don’t know how to save money.
D.They always want good bikes and expensive school things.
13.What do most children really want?
A.Pretty clothes. B.More material things.
C.Good results in exams. D.A true family.
14.What’s the article mainly about?
A.A warm home.
B.How most parents help their children.
C.What children really want.
D.Why most children always do wrong things.
15.Who is probably the writer of the article?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent. D.A worker.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面的文章,从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy.
Cook your family’s favorite egg dish.
Eggs might not seem very special, For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes.
Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker.
Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea.
If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar.
A.so they will satisfy everyone.
B.Make tasty waffles or pancakes.
C.The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.
D.Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.
E.but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.Do you think it is important to cook for your family? Why or why not?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday morning. The Wang family were 21 for the upcoming Spring Festival. Mrs. Wang was in the kitchen, 22 dumplings for the family dinner. The smell made everyone hungry.
Mr. Wang was in the living room, 23 red couplets (对联) on the door. “These couplets will bring good luck to our family,” he said 24 . Their 13-year-old son, Li Ming, was tidying his bedroom. He 25 all his old toys into a box. “I don’t need these anymore,” he said. “I can 26 them to the children in the village.”
His little sister, Li Na, was helping Mum in the kitchen. She tried to 27 the table, but she made the floor dirty instead. Mum didn’t get 28 . She smiled and said, “It’s okay, dear. We’re a 29 , and we help each other.”
After lunch, the family decided to 30 the windows and sweep the floor together. Li Ming 31 a ladder to clean the high windows, while Li Na collected the rubbish. Mr. Wang said, “ 32 we work together, we can finish the cleaning quickly.”
By evening, the house looked 33 . The red couplets were shining, and the rooms were clean and tidy. The family sat on the sofa, drinking tea and 34 the warm atmosphere (气氛). “Home is the 35 place in the world,” said Grandma. Everyone nodded in agreement.
21.A.thanking B.preparing C.sending D.leaving
22.A.eating B.buying C.making D.selling
23.A.putting up B.taking down C.looking for D.giving away
24.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly D.nervously
25.A.threw B.collected C.left D.forgot
26.A.give B.sell C.lend D.borrow
27.A.clean B.draw C.paint D.wash
28.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.bored
29.A.class B.team C.family D.group
30.A.break B.close C.clean D.open
31.A.bought B.used C.made D.fixed
32.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because
33.A.ugly B.dirty C.small D.beautiful
34.A.hating B.enjoying C.stopping D.starting
35.A.coldest B.sweetest C.quietest D.biggest
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish
It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped 36 the winter clothes. Then she took out the 37 . Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily 38 and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home.
On their 39 from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was 40 1:00 PM. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “However small the job is, it still 41 ,” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!”
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. It was a fantastic trip, 42 (尤其, 特别) for me because I love swimming.
I want to 43 (描述, 形容) the beautiful scene to you. The sky was blue, and the air 44 (闻到, 闻起来) fresh and salty. I enjoyed 45 (我自己) lying on the soft sand and listening to the waves.
My father is a 46 (勤奋的) man. He never stops learning. During the trip, he taught me the 47 (重要性) of protecting the environment. He said that every person plays a 48 (作用, 职能, 角色) in keeping our planet clean. His words deeply 49 (触动, 触碰) my heart.
We had a great time there! Everyone enjoyed the trip, 50 (除什么之外, 除了) my little sister, who was a bit seasick on the first day. This trip was not just fun, but also a meaningful lesson.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is a small apartment. Although it isn’t big, it’s full 51 love. It’s like a safe harbor, always protecting me.
On weekends, I often invite my friends 52 (have) a party. We hang out in the living room, eating biscuits. We tell 53 (joke) to each other. Everyone 54 (laugh) so hard! My mother cooks delicious food for us. It smells so good.
I help with the chores, too. Taking out the 55 (rubbish) is my job. Sometimes, I sweep the floor and put everything in order. On days when it rains 56 (heavy), we stay home until the rain stops. We play board games together. While playing, we share 57 (fun) things that happened at school.
But life isn’t always happy. Once, my pet cat 58 (die). I was 59 sad that I cried a lot. My family sat with me and comforted me. They told me that we gave 60 cat a good life.
Home is where I feel loved and safe. No matter what problems I face outside, my home always welcomes me with open arms. I love my home!
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61.题目:My Sweet Home
写作要求:
1. 以一般现在时为主体时态;
2. 写明家务分工、家庭氛围与个人内心感受;
3. 词数控制在70–90词;
4. 行文流畅,无语法错误。
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