Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 4培优卷（安徽专用），聚焦动植物主题，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习，通过真实情境提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/20分|动物习性、植物特征|图片选择结合细节理解，信息转换渗透环保意识| |语言知识运用|3大题/35分|词汇（amazing/amazed）、语法（被动语态、比较级）|完形填空围绕自然保护，补全对话体现合作探究| |阅读|5篇/40分|熊猫、竹子等动植物说明文|跨体裁选材，含表格、记叙文，培养信息提取与推理能力| |写|2大题/25分|单词拼写（danger, protect）、书面表达|书面表达要求介绍神奇动植物，融合描述能力与文化意识|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．dangerous 17．few 18．babies 19．angry 20．old 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．F 55．D 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 73．The Wind. 74．It can grow one meter in 24 hours. 75．Being itself is the best thing./It is good to be oneself. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．danger/anger 77．attracts/ttracts 78．sense/ense 79．protect/rotect 80．strange/trange X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．【参考范文】 The Venus flytrap is one of the most amazing plants I know. It grows in wet, poor soil in the US. Its leaves look like small green mouths with tiny hairs. When an insect lands on the leaf, the hairs sense it and the leaf closes quickly. The plant then breaks down the insect for food. Most plants make food from sunlight, but the Venus flytrap catches insects to get nutrients. Sadly, it’s now in danger. We should protect it and its natural home to keep this magic plant alive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I like pandas best. They’re so lovely. 2．What plant did Grace use? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: The doll is so beautiful. Where did you buy it, Grace? W: I made it with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. 3．Why does Kitty like tigers best? A．Because they are strong. B．Because they can run very fast. C．Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What wild animal do you like best, Kitty? W: I like tigers best, because they are so strong. 4．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you think of the dog? B: The dog is the most honest animal in the world. 5．What does Linda think of tigers? A．They’re cute. B．They’re strong. C．They’re dangerous. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look at the tigers! Linda. They are so cute! W: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. They eat meat and they are very dangerous. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What does Anna think of the film? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A．Because the pandas she liked died. B．Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C．Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi Anna. What did you do last night? W: Last night? Oh, I went to the cinema with my friend. M: What is it about? W: It is about pandas. M: What do you think of the film? W: It is wonderful, but I really feel sad because the number of wild pandas is growing smaller. M: Yes, they are in danger now. I think we should do something for them. W: I agree with you. Why not join the Love Animal Club? M: Sounds great. Let’s go together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 9．How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 10．How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A．Over 1000. B．Over 10 000. C．Over 100 000. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】略 III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. 12．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 13．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20 14．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. 15．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shan’ xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Center, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometers in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think All wild animals are 16 . In fact Very 17 wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals will hurt people ·When they are afraid their 18 may be in danger. ·When people hunt them or make them 19 . ·When tigers and lions are too 20 to catch their usual food. 【答案】16．dangerous 17．few 18．babies 19．angry 20．old 【原文】 Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. When they meet a tiger or an elephant, they would run away. In fact, very few wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger. Or when people hunt them or make them angry. Besides, a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The documentary about rainforest plants was really ________. All of us were ________ at how these plants can adapt to (适应) the environment so well. A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部关于雨林植物的纪录片真的很令人惊叹。我们所有人都对这些植物能如此好地适应环境感到惊讶。 -ing结尾形容词通常修饰物，表示 “令人……的”；-ed结尾形容词通常修饰人，表示 “感到……的”。第一空主语The documentary是物，应用amazing；第二空主语All of us是人，应用amazed。应填amazing; amazed。 22．Give me some _________. I’ll repair the broken radio myself. A．colours B．words C．tools D．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我一些工具。我将自己修理坏掉的收音机。 colours颜色；words词汇；tools工具；water水。根据“I’ll repair the broken radio myself.”，修理收音机需要的是工具。 23．Thanks to the host family’s kindness, I ________ to do things as if I was at home. A．cared about B．reached for C．felt free D．lived up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了寄宿家庭的善良，我感到很自由去做事情，就像在家里一样。 cared about关心、在乎；reached for伸手去；felt free感到自由；lived up实现、不辜负。根据“Thanks to the host family’s kindness”和“like I was at home”可知，因为对方友善，所以感觉像在家一样自在。应填felt free。 24．These small insects ________ as food by birds. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些小昆虫被鸟类当作食物。 主语“These small insects”和use之间是被动关系，句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时被动语态，故选用are used。 25．It’s important ________ us ________ know more about wild animals. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解更多关于野生动物的知识是很重要的。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此第一空用介词for，第二空用不定式符号to。 26．Which plant is ________, the Venus flytrap or the cactus? A．more strange B．most strange C．stranger D．the strangest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪种植物更奇怪，捕蝇草还是仙人掌？ more strange错误格式；most strange最奇怪的；stranger更奇怪的；the strangest最奇怪的。根据“the Venus flytrap or the cactus”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。strange是单音节形容词，比较级形式为stranger。应填stranger。 27．Many rare animals ________ by people every year. A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多珍稀动物被人们杀害。 主语Many rare animals与动词kill之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据时间状语every year可知，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are killed。 28．We need ________ more trees to protect our environment. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要种植更多的树来保护我们的环境。 need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式，构成need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，主语是We，故用to plant。 29．The blue whale is ________ animal in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级缺少the；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填the biggest。 30．It’s important to ________ animals because they are our good friends. A．describe B．attend C．cover D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护动物很重要，因为它们是我们的好朋友。 describe描述；attend参加；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“because they are our good friends”可知，动物是人类的朋友，我们应该保护它们。应填protect。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their 31 . Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are important. They all have a special 32 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 33 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are even disappearing because of 34 . Except 35 humans, all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 36 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 37 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 38 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 39 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need—it’s our 40 too. 31．A．schools B．homes C．factories D．hospitals 32．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．celebration 33．A．danger B．surprise C．silence D．peace 34．A．noise B．light C．pollution D．heat 35．A．to B．for C．in D．as 36．A．room B．hotel C．home D．palace 37．A．littering B．eating C．singing D．dancing 38．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 39．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．live 40．A．right B．duty C．chance D．hobby 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文讲述自然界生物与环境紧密相连，但许多生物正面临危险。文章呼吁人类保护自然，因为保护动植物也是人类的责任。 【详解】31．句意：忙碌的蚂蚁一起工作来建造它们的家。 根据“busy ants work together to build their...”可知，蚂蚁建造的是“家”，homes“家”符合语境。schools“学校”、factories“工厂”、hospitals“医院”均不符合语境。 32．句意：它们都与环境有着特殊的联系。 根据上下文，所有生物对环境都有“联系”，connection“联系”符合语境。competition“竞争”、conversation“对话”、celebration“庆祝”均不符合语境。 33．句意：然而，许多植物和动物处于危险之中。 根据“some rare butterflies lose their homes”可知，动植物处于“危险”中，danger“危险”符合语境。surprise“惊讶”、silence“沉默”、peace“和平”均不符合语境。 34．句意：青蛙甚至因为污染而消失。 青蛙消失的原因是“污染”，pollution“污染”符合语境。noise“噪音”、light“光”、heat“热”均不符合语境。 35．句意：除了人类，所有生物都依赖自然生存。 “except for”是固定搭配，表示“除了……之外（都）”，符合语境。to“到”、in“在……中”、as“作为”均不符合语境。 36．句意：森林和花园应该成为蚂蚁、蝴蝶和鸟类的家园。 根据“They should be safe places.”可知，森林和花园是它们的“家”，home“家园”符合语境。room“房间”、hotel“酒店”、palace“宫殿”均不符合语境。 37．句意：即使是小行动也能帮忙，比如种更多树或不乱丢垃圾。 与“planting more trees”并列的负面行为是“乱丢垃圾”，littering“乱丢垃圾”符合语境。eating“吃”、singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”均不符合语境。 38．句意：当我们照顾自然时，我们也照顾我们自己。 主语是“we”，反身代词应为“ourselves”。himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 39．句意：让我们一起确保动植物有一个安全生活的地方。 “a safe place to live”表示“安全的生活地方”，符合语境。stand“站立”、sit“坐”、lie“躺”均不符合语境。 40．句意：保护动植物不仅是它们的需求——也是我们的责任。 保护自然是我们的“责任”，duty“责任”符合语境。right“权利”、chance“机会”、hobby“爱好”均不符合语境。 B Last month, I joined a summer camp in the Amazon rainforest. Our guide told us to stay together and not to touch any unknown plants. When we walked into the forest, we 41 the sound of strange birds at once. It was really quiet except for those sounds. Our guide pointed at a big tree with long 42 hanging down. “That’s a banyan tree. It can grow into a forest by itself!” he said. We all felt 43 . Then we saw a small animal 44 on a leaf. It looked like a leaf too! Our guide said it was a leaf insect. It uses this skill to 45 from enemies. Some of us wanted to take a photo, but the guide stopped us. “Don’t 46 it. It will get scared and run away.” At noon, we sat under a tree to have lunch. A monkey suddenly came down and took a banana from our bag. We laughed and watched it jump back to the tree. During the afternoon, we learned how to 47 different plants and animals. We also learned that many of them are in danger because people cut down too many trees. On the last day, we made a poster to tell people to 48 these amazing plants and animals. We all felt that this trip was 49 . We learned a lot about nature and we also knew we should 50 the environment. 41．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled 42．A．flowers B．roots C．branches D．fruits 43．A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 44．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．walking 45．A．hide B．fight C．learn D．fly 46．A．feed B．touch C．catch D．help 47．A．draw B．name C．find D．describe 48．A．protect B．kill C．sell D．study 49．A．useless B．terrible C．wonderful D．boring 50．A．pollute B．destroy C．change D．protect 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者参加亚马逊雨林夏令营的经历，描述了所见动植物，表达了保护环境的感悟。 【详解】41．句意：当我们走进森林，立刻听到了奇怪鸟的声音。 根据“the sound”，可知声音对应听觉动词，heard“听到”符合。saw“看见”、felt“感到”、smelled“闻到”，与声音搭配不当。 42．句意：导游指着一棵长着长长垂下来的树枝的大树。 应该是树枝垂下，branches“树枝”符合语境。flowers“花”、roots“根”、fruits“水果”，不符合。 43．句意：我们大家都感到惊讶。 根据“grow into a forest by itself”可知，自己长成一片森林，此现象令人惊奇，surprised“惊讶的”符合。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲倦的”、relaxed“放松的”，为消极或无关情感，不符合。 44．句意：然后我们看到一只小动物在叶子上睡觉。 此处小动物的动作状态应与叶片形态高度相似，sleeping“睡觉”符合语境。running“跑”、jumping“跳”、walking“走路”，动作状态无法与叶片形态高度相似，不符合后文描述。 45．句意：它利用这项技能躲避敌人。 根据“looked like a leaf”可知，拟态是为了隐藏自己，hide“躲藏”符合。fight“打架/战斗”、learn“学习”、fly“飞”，不符合拟态目的。 46．句意：不要摸它。 根据“It will get scared”及第一段“not to touch”，可知不要触摸，touch“触摸”符合。feed“喂”、catch“抓住”、help“帮助”，不符合语境。 47．句意：下午的时候，我们学习了如何描述不同的动植物。 应该是学习了如何描述不同的动植物，describe“描述”符合文意。draw“画”、name“命名”、find“找到”，不符合此处语境。 48．句意：最后一天，我们制作了一张海报，呼吁人们保护这些神奇的动植物。 根据前文“in danger”，可知目的是保护，protect“保护”符合。kill“杀死”、sell“卖”、study“学习”，违背文章主旨。 49．句意：我们都觉得这次旅行很棒。 根据“learned a lot”可知，是积极评价，wonderful“精彩的”符合。useless“无用的”、terrible“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”，为消极评价。 50．句意：……我们也知道我们应该保护环境。 根据全文环保主题，可知是保护，protect“保护”符合。pollute“污染”、destroy“破坏”、change“改变”，违背常识及文意。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Wei! Today’s biology class about amazing plants and animals was really interesting! 51 B: I totally agree! I was so surprised when Mr. Wang told us that bamboo can grow almost 1 meter in just one day. A: Right! My favorite was the Venus flytrap. 52 I never knew plants could catch and eat bugs before! B: That was so cool! But I felt a little sad when Mr. Wang said many of these amazing lives are endangered now. A: That’s true. 53 For example, people cut down too many bamboo forests, so pandas have less and less food to eat. B: We really need to do something to help protect them. A: 54 Maybe we can make a poster about protecting wild plants and animals and put it up in our school hallway. B: That’s a great idea! We can also share the fun facts we learned today with our classmates. A: Yeah. If everyone knows how amazing nature is, 55 B: I hope so too! Let’s start working on the poster this weekend. A．Many wild animals and plants lose their homes because of human activities. B．It is a meat-eating plant! C．I learned so many fun new facts today. D．people will pay more attention to protecting the environment. E．Do you want to be a biology teacher in the future? F．You are right. G．What is your favorite pet animal? 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文是两名同学聊有趣的生物课内容，谈及不少野生动植物濒危的现状，商议制作保护野生动植物的宣传海报来呼吁大家保护环境。 【详解】51．上文A说生物课很有趣，下文B回答“完全同意”并列举了一个关于竹子生长的事实。C选项“I learned so many fun new facts today.”既承接了上文的“有趣”，又引出了下文B关于具体事实的讨论，逻辑通顺。 52．上文A提到最喜欢的植物是捕蝇草，下文说“我从不知道植物能捕捉并吃掉虫子”。B选项“It is a meat-eating plant!”直接解释了捕蝇草的特性，与下文提到的“吃虫子”形成完美呼应。 53．上文提到许多神奇的生命正处于濒危状态，下文举例“人们砍伐太多竹林，熊猫食物变少”。A选项“Many wild animals and plants lose their homes because of human activities.”是对这一现象的概括，与例子逻辑一致。 54．上文B提议“我们需要做些事情来保护它们”，下文A提出了做海报的具体建议。F选项“You are right.”表示赞同对方的观点，符合对话逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 55．此处是If引导的条件状语从句的主句部分，上文是“如果每个人都知道自然有多神奇”，下文B说“我也希望如此”。D选项“people will pay more attention to protecting the environment.”是条件达成后的结果，且符合保护环境的主题，与下文B的希望相呼应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. These cute black-and-white animals are loved by people all over the world. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller. These black rhinos are in great danger now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. With their thick fur, they live in the cold mountains of central Asia. However, they’re also facing danger because of human activities. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur (皮毛). They live in the Arctic (北极). Seals are their main food. But their living environment is getting worse. 56．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions. 57．Where can people find black rhinos? A．In the Arctic.B．In the mountains of Asia.C．In central China. D．In southern Africa. 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur. B．Giant pandas usually live in groups. C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种濒危或受威胁的动物（大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊）的栖息地、生活习性及生存现状。 【详解】56．表格第一行内容的首句“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”表明，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果。四个选项中，Apples“苹果”，属于水果，符合文中“some fruit”的描述。 57．表格第二行内容的首句“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”表明，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。四个选项中，In southern Africa“在非洲南部”与原文直接对应。 58．表格倒数第二行内容的首句“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family.”表明，雪豹是猫科动物的一员，即雪豹和猫属于同一个family“科”。 B People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples and pears are all fruit. 59．What can plants give us? ①food       ②clothing       ③water      ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 61．What are the functions (功能) of the stems? A．They help the fruit to make seeds. B．They help to make seeds for the plants. C．They take in food and water for the plant. D．They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. 62．Which sentence can be put into the “________”? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．D 62．D 【导语】本文主要介绍植物的重要作用，详细讲解了种子、根、茎、叶、花、果实六大植物组成部分及其各自的功能。 【详解】59．第一段明确介绍植物的作用：“Plants give us food, clothing and oxygen”，说明植物可以为我们提供食物、衣物和氧气，不包含水，对应选项①②④。 60．文章依次介绍了植物的种子、根、茎、叶子、花朵和果实六个组成部分，由此可知一株植物通常有六个部分。 61．第四段详细介绍茎的功能：“The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant.”，说明茎可以支撑植物生长，还能为植物其他部位输送养分和水分。 62．空前问句询问叶子的作用，结合植物常识，叶子的核心功能是利用阳光为植物制造养分，“They use the sun to make food for the plant.”符合叶子的功能，贴合上下文语境。 C Do you know the Giant Panda National Park? It covers about 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. It is a home for nearly 1,400 wild giant pandas. The park is not just for pandas. It is also home to many other rare animals, such as golden monkeys and snow leopards. The government hopes to protect these animals and their homes by building the park. Before the park was built, there were many small nature reserves. But they were not connected. Pandas could not move from one reserve to another easily. Now, with the national park, animals can travel freely. This helps them find food and meet other pandas. Visitors can also go to the park, but they must follow strict rules. They cannot feed the animals or pick plants. Everyone should play a role in protecting nature. 63．How many provinces does the Giant Panda National Park cover? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 64．Why was it difficult for pandas to move before? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because the reserves were not connected. C．Because they were afraid of people. D．Because the weather was too bad. 65．What can visitors do in the park? A．Feed the pandas. B．Pick flowers. C．Follow the rules. D．Hunt animals. 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园的覆盖范围、建立目的、对熊猫生存环境的改善以及游客参观须知。 【详解】63．第一段“It covers about 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.”说明大熊猫国家公园覆盖了四川、陕西和甘肃三个省份。 64．第三段“But they were not connected. Pandas could not move from one reserve to another easily.”说明以前熊猫难以移动是因为各个自然保护区之间没有连接起来。 65．最后一段“Visitors can also go to the park, but they must follow strict rules. They cannot feed the animals or pick plants.”说明，游客必须遵守严格的规定，不能喂食动物或采摘植物，因此游客在公园里可以做的是遵守规则。 D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 66．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 67．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 68．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 69．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一只名叫Angel的狗身上学到的生活道理：喝水、热爱生活、放松自己、请求和接受爱等，指出万物皆可为师。 【详解】66．由第一段“my great teacher is my dog, Angel”以及“I brought him in”可知，“him”指代的是作者的狗Angel。 67．由后文“He often shows me... He shows me... ”可知，空格处应填入“他教会了我很多东西”。 68．由第三段“He asks me to come and play. He reminds me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself”可知，Angel带玩具给作者，是因为他想和作者一起玩。 69．由全文作者从Angel身上学到喝水的习惯、热爱生活、放松自己等可知，Angel以积极的方式改变了作者的生活，选C。 E Plants are amazing. They make the air clean for us to breathe. They provide food for us and for animals. Without plants, life on earth would not exist. Would you like to grow a plant by yourself? Here are four simple steps to help you start. Step 1: Choose a seed (种子) of a plant that grows well in your area. Step 2: Put the seed in a pot with good soil. Step 3: Give the seed enough water and sunlight. Step 4: Wait and watch it grow! Remember, different plants need different care. Some need lots of water, while others need very little. Ask your parents or teachers for help if you are not sure. 70．What does the writer think of plants? A．Dangerous. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Common. 71．What is the third step to grow a plant? A．Choosing a seed. B．Putting the seed in soil. C．Giving the seed water and sunlight. D．Waiting for it to grow. 72．What is the purpose of the text? A．To teach us how to grow a plant. B．To introduce different kinds of seeds. C．To tell us the importance of plants. D．To ask us to protect wild plants. 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重大作用，并给出种植植物的四个简单步骤：选种、入土、浇水与日照、静待生长，同时提醒不同植物养护需求不同，可向成年人求助。 【详解】70．第一段第一句“Plants are amazing.”表明，作者认为植物是神奇的。 71．第四段中描述“Step 3: Give the seed enough water and sunlight.”表明，第三步是给种子水和阳光。 72．第一段引出话题“Would you like to grow a plant by yourself? Here are four simple steps...”，随后详细列出了种植植物的具体步骤，因此主要目的是教我们如何种植物。 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A young bamboo tree was unhappy with its life. It complained to the Wind, “I am so bored! I just stand here all day and do nothing. I want to be able to run and jump like animals.” The Wind sighed and said, “But you are one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. You can grow one meter in just 24 hours!” The bamboo replied, “That is not enough. I want to travel far away.” One night, a Fairy passed by. She felt sorry for the bamboo. She granted its wish and turned it into a little rabbit. The rabbit was very happy at first. It could hop and run freely. However, it soon got hungry. It tried to eat grass, but it didn’t taste as good as bamboo shoots. It missed its life in the forest. After a few days, the rabbit returned to the Fairy and said, “Please turn me back into a bamboo tree. I realize that being myself is the best thing.” The Fairy agreed. Since then, the bamboo tree has been very happy to be exactly what it is. 73．Who did the bamboo complain to at first? (不超过5个词) 74．How fast can a young bamboo tree grow? (不超过10个词) 75．What did the bamboo realize at last? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．The Wind. 74．It can grow one meter in 24 hours. 75．Being itself is the best thing./It is good to be oneself. 【导语】本文通过一棵小竹子的故事，讲述了它起初不满足于自身生活，渴望像动物一样奔跑跳跃，但变成兔子后发现还是做自己最好，最终领悟到“做自己就是最好的”这一道理。 【详解】73．根据第一段“It complained to the Wind”可知，竹子最初向风抱怨，直接提取原文信息，答案不超过5个词，故填The Wind. 74．根据第二段风说的话“You can grow one meter in just 24 hours!”可知，竹子生长速度很快，24小时可长一米，答案不超过10个词，故填It can grow one meter in 24 hours. 75．根据最后一段竹子对仙女说的话“I realize that being myself is the best thing.”可知，竹子最后意识到“做自己是最好的”，答案不超过15个词，故填Being itself is the best thing./It is good to be oneself. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Many wild animals are in d________ (危险) because of human activities. 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：由于人类活动，许多野生动物处于危险之中。根据首字母d、中文提示“危险”以及固定短语in danger（处于危险中）可知，此处应填danger，为不可数名词。 77．The red flower a________ (吸引) lots of bees every spring. 【答案】attracts/ttracts 【详解】句意：每年春天，这种红色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂。根据汉语“吸引”及首字母a提示可知，此处应用动词attract，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The red flower是第三人称单数，谓语动词attract应用三单形式attracts。 78．The snake uses its tongue to s________ (察觉) things around it. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：蛇用它的舌头来感知周围的事物。根据“uses its tongue”及“things around it”可知，蛇通过舌头探测周围环境，再结合首字母和汉语提示，sense“感知/察觉”符合“舌头感知周围”的语境。故填sense。 79．We should take action to p________ (保护) wild plants and animals. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护野生动植物。根据首字母p、中文提示“保护”以及固定搭配“take action to do sth”（采取行动做某事，to后接动词原形）可知，此处应填protect，意为“保护”。 80．This plant looks s________ (奇怪的), but it is very common in South America. 【答案】strange/trange 【详解】句意：这种植物看起来很奇怪，但在南美洲很常见。根据“looks”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；根据“but it is very common in South America”可知，此处表示这种植物看起来很奇怪；根据括号内中文提示“奇怪的”和首字母可知，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．请介绍一种你觉得神奇的植物或动物，内容包括它的外观、习性以及你认为它神奇的原因。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Venus flytrap is one of the most amazing plants I know. It grows in wet, poor soil in the US. Its leaves look like small green mouths with tiny hairs. When an insect lands on the leaf, the hairs sense it and the leaf closes quickly. The plant then breaks down the insect for food. Most plants make food from sunlight, but the Venus flytrap catches insects to get nutrients. Sadly, it’s now in danger. We should protect it and its natural home to keep this magic plant alive. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态是一般现在时 明确要点：介绍一种植物 / 动物；依次介绍外观、习性；说明认为它神奇的原因；可适当拓展发挥；词数80词左右。 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 表达感受，第三人称 (it) 介绍动植物主体 注意事项：不要出现真实姓名，三大核心要点完整覆盖，合理使用连接词，行文逻辑清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明介绍对象，并依次介绍外观外形，再描述它独特的生活习性 主体段：介绍它神奇的根本原因，发出保护的呼吁升华内容 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出介绍对象： Venus flytrap/Mimosa pudica/Sunflower/Chameleon/Hummingbird等 要点二：介绍外观和生活习性 外观描写：look like small green mouths with tiny hairs/thin little hairs/grow close to the ground等 习性描写：When an insect lands on the leaf, the hairs sense it and the leaf closes quickly. /The plant then breaks down the insect for food. /It gets part of its food from insects./It will slowly open its trap after digesting the insect.等 要点三：阐述神奇之处 核心表达：the Venus flytrap catches insects to get nutrients/It not only grows with sunlight but also gets food from insects.等 要点四：主题升华 be in danger/protect it and its natural home to keep this magic plant alive/live in peace with nature/do our part/respect all living things等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I like pandas best there, so lovely. I like pandas best there, so lovely. Listen to the next question. the doll is so beautiful, where did you buy IT Grace? I made IT with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. Listen to the next question. What wild animal do you like? best? Kitty, I like tigers best because they are so strong. What wild animal do you like? best? Kitty. I like tiger's best because they are so strong. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the dog? The dog is the most honest animal in the world. What do you think of the dog? The dog is the most honest animal in the world. Listen to the next question. Look at the tigers, Linda. They are so cute. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. They eat meat and they are very . dangerous. Listen to the next . question. Hi, ana. What did you do last night? Last night? Oh, I went to the cinema with my friend. What is about IT . is about pandas. What do you think of the film? IT is wonderful, but I really feel sad because the number of wild . pandas is growing sma. I think we should do something . for them. I agree with you. Why not join the love animal club? Sounds great. Let's go together. Hi hanna, what did you do last night? Last night? Oh, I went to the cinema with my friend. What is IT about? IT is about pandas. What do you think of the film? IT is wonderful, but I really feel sad because the number of wild pandas, as is growing smaller. yes, they are in danger. Now I think we should do something . for them. I agree with you, why not join the love animal club? Sounds great. Let's go together. Listen to the next question. Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a beno plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. A japanese scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one, zero, zero, zero kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors, such as yellow, black . and Green. Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but IT is a kind of grass, like other kinds of grass. People may cut of bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. A japanese scientists said that one bambo e plan could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one zero, zero zero kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors, such as yellow, black and Green. What is . bamboo? What is bamboo? How long can one bamboo grow in twenty four hours? How long can one bamboo grow in twenty four hours? How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world? How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? Listen to the next question. Everyone in china knows giant pandas. In one thousand and eighty five, china began to send pounders to other countries. Today, there are twenty three pandas as living in foreign countries. Giant founders are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda is at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant founders are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now china has twill founder reserves to protect them. The biggest is the whole long center in cron province. IT is two thousand square kilometers in area, and there are one hundred pandas living in IT. Everyone in china knows giant founders. In nineteen and eighty five, china began to send founders to other countries. Today, there are twenty three pandas as living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda is at least ten kilograms of bomb oo each day. Giant founders are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now china has twelve fonda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the whole long center in syrian province. IT is two thousand square kilometers in area, and there are one hundred pandas living in IT. Listen to the next question. Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. When they meet a tiger or an elephant, they would run away. In fact, very few wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Besides, a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. When they meet a tiger or an elephant, they would run away. In fact, very few wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid that their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Besides, a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 4·培优卷（答题卡） ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 71 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 77题、 78题、 79题、 80题、 81题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1． A． B． C． 2．What plant did Grace use? A． B． C． 3．Why does Kitty like tigers best? A．Because they are strong. B．Because they can run very fast. C．Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 4．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 5．What does Linda think of tigers? A．They’re cute. B．They’re strong. C．They’re dangerous. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What does Anna think of the film? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A．Because the pandas she liked died. B．Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C．Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 9．How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 10．How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A．Over 1000. B．Over 10 000. C．Over 100 000. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. 12．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 13．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20 14．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. 15．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shan’ xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think All wild animals are 16 . In fact Very 17 wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals will hurt people ·When they are afraid their 18 may be in danger. ·When people hunt them or make them 19 . ·When tigers and lions are too 20 to catch their usual food. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The documentary about rainforest plants was really ________. All of us were ________ at how these plants can adapt to (适应) the environment so well. A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing 22．Give me some _________. I’ll repair the broken radio myself. A．colours B．words C．tools D．water 23．Thanks to the host family’s kindness, I ________ to do things as if I was at home. A．cared about B．reached for C．felt free D．lived up 24．These small insects ________ as food by birds. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 25．It’s important ________ us ________ know more about wild animals. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 26．Which plant is ________, the Venus flytrap or the cactus? A．more strange B．most strange C．stranger D．the strangest 27．Many rare animals ________ by people every year. A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed 28．We need ________ more trees to protect our environment. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 29．The blue whale is ________ animal in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 30．It’s important to ________ animals because they are our good friends. A．describe B．attend C．cover D．protect VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their 31 . Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are important. They all have a special 32 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 33 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are even disappearing because of 34 . Except 35 humans, all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 36 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 37 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 38 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 39 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need—it’s our 40 too. 31．A．schools B．homes C．factories D．hospitals 32．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．celebration 33．A．danger B．surprise C．silence D．peace 34．A．noise B．light C．pollution D．heat 35．A．to B．for C．in D．as 36．A．room B．hotel C．home D．palace 37．A．littering B．eating C．singing D．dancing 38．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 39．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．live 40．A．right B．duty C．chance D．hobby B Last month, I joined a summer camp in the Amazon rainforest. Our guide told us to stay together and not to touch any unknown plants. When we walked into the forest, we 41 the sound of strange birds at once. It was really quiet except for those sounds. Our guide pointed at a big tree with long 42 hanging down. “That’s a banyan tree. It can grow into a forest by itself!” he said. We all felt 43 . Then we saw a small animal 44 on a leaf. It looked like a leaf too! Our guide said it was a leaf insect. It uses this skill to 45 from enemies. Some of us wanted to take a photo, but the guide stopped us. “Don’t 46 it. It will get scared and run away.” At noon, we sat under a tree to have lunch. A monkey suddenly came down and took a banana from our bag. We laughed and watched it jump back to the tree. During the afternoon, we learned how to 47 different plants and animals. We also learned that many of them are in danger because people cut down too many trees. On the last day, we made a poster to tell people to 48 these amazing plants and animals. We all felt that this trip was 49 . We learned a lot about nature and we also knew we should 50 the environment. 41．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled 42．A．flowers B．roots C．branches D．fruits 43．A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 44．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．walking 45．A．hide B．fight C．learn D．fly 46．A．feed B．touch C．catch D．help 47．A．draw B．name C．find D．describe 48．A．protect B．kill C．sell D．study 49．A．useless B．terrible C．wonderful D．boring 50．A．pollute B．destroy C．change D．protect VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Wei! Today’s biology class about amazing plants and animals was really interesting! 51 B: I totally agree! I was so surprised when Mr. Wang told us that bamboo can grow almost 1 meter in just one day. A: Right! My favorite was the Venus flytrap. 52 I never knew plants could catch and eat bugs before! B: That was so cool! But I felt a little sad when Mr. Wang said many of these amazing lives are endangered now. A: That’s true. 53 For example, people cut down too many bamboo forests, so pandas have less and less food to eat. B: We really need to do something to help protect them. A: 54 Maybe we can make a poster about protecting wild plants and animals and put it up in our school hallway. B: That’s a great idea! We can also share the fun facts we learned today with our classmates. A: Yeah. If everyone knows how amazing nature is, 55 B: I hope so too! Let’s start working on the poster this weekend. A．Many wild animals and plants lose their homes because of human activities. B．It is a meat-eating plant! C．I learned so many fun new facts today. D．people will pay more attention to protecting the environment. E．Do you want to be a biology teacher in the future? F．You are right. G．What is your favorite pet animal? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. These cute black-and-white animals are loved by people all over the world. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller. These black rhinos are in great danger now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. With their thick fur, they live in the cold mountains of central Asia. However, they’re also facing danger because of human activities. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur (皮毛). They live in the Arctic (北极). Seals are their main food. But their living environment is getting worse. 56．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions. 57．Where can people find black rhinos? A．In the Arctic.B．In the mountains of Asia.C．In central China. D．In southern Africa. 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur. B．Giant pandas usually live in groups. C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. B People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples and pears are all fruit. 59．What can plants give us? ①food       ②clothing       ③water      ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 61．What are the functions (功能) of the stems? A．They help the fruit to make seeds. B．They help to make seeds for the plants. C．They take in food and water for the plant. D．They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. 62．Which sentence can be put into the “________”? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. C Do you know the Giant Panda National Park? It covers about 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. It is a home for nearly 1,400 wild giant pandas. The park is not just for pandas. It is also home to many other rare animals, such as golden monkeys and snow leopards. The government hopes to protect these animals and their homes by building the park. Before the park was built, there were many small nature reserves. But they were not connected. Pandas could not move from one reserve to another easily. Now, with the national park, animals can travel freely. This helps them find food and meet other pandas. Visitors can also go to the park, but they must follow strict rules. They cannot feed the animals or pick plants. Everyone should play a role in protecting nature. 63．How many provinces does the Giant Panda National Park cover? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 64．Why was it difficult for pandas to move before? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because the reserves were not connected. C．Because they were afraid of people. D．Because the weather was too bad. 65．What can visitors do in the park? A．Feed the pandas. B．Pick flowers. C．Follow the rules. D．Hunt animals. D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 66．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 67．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 68．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 69．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. E Plants are amazing. They make the air clean for us to breathe. They provide food for us and for animals. Without plants, life on earth would not exist. Would you like to grow a plant by yourself? Here are four simple steps to help you start. Step 1: Choose a seed (种子) of a plant that grows well in your area. Step 2: Put the seed in a pot with good soil. Step 3: Give the seed enough water and sunlight. Step 4: Wait and watch it grow! Remember, different plants need different care. Some need lots of water, while others need very little. Ask your parents or teachers for help if you are not sure. 70．What does the writer think of plants? A．Dangerous. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Common. 71．What is the third step to grow a plant? A．Choosing a seed. B．Putting the seed in soil. C．Giving the seed water and sunlight. D．Waiting for it to grow. 72．What is the purpose of the text? A．To teach us how to grow a plant. B．To introduce different kinds of seeds. C．To tell us the importance of plants. D．To ask us to protect wild plants. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A young bamboo tree was unhappy with its life. It complained to the Wind, “I am so bored! I just stand here all day and do nothing. I want to be able to run and jump like animals.” The Wind sighed and said, “But you are one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. You can grow one meter in just 24 hours!” The bamboo replied, “That is not enough. I want to travel far away.” One night, a Fairy passed by. She felt sorry for the bamboo. She granted its wish and turned it into a little rabbit. The rabbit was very happy at first. It could hop and run freely. However, it soon got hungry. It tried to eat grass, but it didn’t taste as good as bamboo shoots. It missed its life in the forest. After a few days, the rabbit returned to the Fairy and said, “Please turn me back into a bamboo tree. I realize that being myself is the best thing.” The Fairy agreed. Since then, the bamboo tree has been very happy to be exactly what it is. 73．Who did the bamboo complain to at first? (不超过5个词) 74．How fast can a young bamboo tree grow? (不超过10个词) 75．What did the bamboo realize at last? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Many wild animals are in d________ (危险) because of human activities. 77．The red flower a________ (吸引) lots of bees every spring. 78．The snake uses its tongue to s________ (察觉) things around it. 79．We should take action to p________ (保护) wild plants and animals. 80．This plant looks s________ (奇怪的), but it is very common in South America. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．请介绍一种你觉得神奇的植物或动物，内容包括它的外观、习性以及你认为它神奇的原因。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1． A． B． C． 2．What plant did Grace use? A． B． C． 3．Why does Kitty like tigers best? A．Because they are strong. B．Because they can run very fast. C．Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 4．How does the woman like the dog? A．The most dangerous animal in the world. B．The most honest animal in the world. C．The cleverest animal in the world. 5．What does Linda think of tigers? A．They’re cute. B．They’re strong. C．They’re dangerous. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What does Anna think of the film? A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A．Because the pandas she liked died. B．Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C．Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 9．How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 10．How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A．Over 1000. B．Over 10 000. C．Over 100 000. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. 12．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 13．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20 14．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. 15．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shan’ xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think All wild animals are 16 . In fact Very 17 wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals will hurt people ·When they are afraid their 18 may be in danger. ·When people hunt them or make them 19 . ·When tigers and lions are too 20 to catch their usual food. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The documentary about rainforest plants was really ________. All of us were ________ at how these plants can adapt to (适应) the environment so well. A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing 22．Give me some _________. I’ll repair the broken radio myself. A．colours B．words C．tools D．water 23．Thanks to the host family’s kindness, I ________ to do things as if I was at home. A．cared about B．reached for C．felt free D．lived up 24．These small insects ________ as food by birds. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 25．It’s important ________ us ________ know more about wild animals. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 26．Which plant is ________, the Venus flytrap or the cactus? A．more strange B．most strange C．stranger D．the strangest 27．Many rare animals ________ by people every year. A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed 28．We need ________ more trees to protect our environment. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 29．The blue whale is ________ animal in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 30．It’s important to ________ animals because they are our good friends. A．describe B．attend C．cover D．protect VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their 31 . Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are important. They all have a special 32 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 33 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are even disappearing because of 34 . Except 35 humans, all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 36 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 37 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 38 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 39 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need—it’s our 40 too. 31．A．schools B．homes C．factories D．hospitals 32．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．celebration 33．A．danger B．surprise C．silence D．peace 34．A．noise B．light C．pollution D．heat 35．A．to B．for C．in D．as 36．A．room B．hotel C．home D．palace 37．A．littering B．eating C．singing D．dancing 38．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 39．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．live 40．A．right B．duty C．chance D．hobby B Last month, I joined a summer camp in the Amazon rainforest. Our guide told us to stay together and not to touch any unknown plants. When we walked into the forest, we 41 the sound of strange birds at once. It was really quiet except for those sounds. Our guide pointed at a big tree with long 42 hanging down. “That’s a banyan tree. It can grow into a forest by itself!” he said. We all felt 43 . Then we saw a small animal 44 on a leaf. It looked like a leaf too! Our guide said it was a leaf insect. It uses this skill to 45 from enemies. Some of us wanted to take a photo, but the guide stopped us. “Don’t 46 it. It will get scared and run away.” At noon, we sat under a tree to have lunch. A monkey suddenly came down and took a banana from our bag. We laughed and watched it jump back to the tree. During the afternoon, we learned how to 47 different plants and animals. We also learned that many of them are in danger because people cut down too many trees. On the last day, we made a poster to tell people to 48 these amazing plants and animals. We all felt that this trip was 49 . We learned a lot about nature and we also knew we should 50 the environment. 41．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled 42．A．flowers B．roots C．branches D．fruits 43．A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 44．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．walking 45．A．hide B．fight C．learn D．fly 46．A．feed B．touch C．catch D．help 47．A．draw B．name C．find D．describe 48．A．protect B．kill C．sell D．study 49．A．useless B．terrible C．wonderful D．boring 50．A．pollute B．destroy C．change D．protect VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Wei! Today’s biology class about amazing plants and animals was really interesting! 51 B: I totally agree! I was so surprised when Mr. Wang told us that bamboo can grow almost 1 meter in just one day. A: Right! My favorite was the Venus flytrap. 52 I never knew plants could catch and eat bugs before! B: That was so cool! But I felt a little sad when Mr. Wang said many of these amazing lives are endangered now. A: That’s true. 53 For example, people cut down too many bamboo forests, so pandas have less and less food to eat. B: We really need to do something to help protect them. A: 54 Maybe we can make a poster about protecting wild plants and animals and put it up in our school hallway. B: That’s a great idea! We can also share the fun facts we learned today with our classmates. A: Yeah. If everyone knows how amazing nature is, 55 B: I hope so too! Let’s start working on the poster this weekend. A．Many wild animals and plants lose their homes because of human activities. B．It is a meat-eating plant! C．I learned so many fun new facts today. D．people will pay more attention to protecting the environment. E．Do you want to be a biology teacher in the future? F．You are right. G．What is your favorite pet animal? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. These cute black-and-white animals are loved by people all over the world. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller. These black rhinos are in great danger now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. With their thick fur, they live in the cold mountains of central Asia. However, they’re also facing danger because of human activities. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur (皮毛). They live in the Arctic (北极). Seals are their main food. But their living environment is getting worse. 56．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions. 57．Where can people find black rhinos? A．In the Arctic.B．In the mountains of Asia.C．In central China. D．In southern Africa. 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur. B．Giant pandas usually live in groups. C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. B People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples and pears are all fruit. 59．What can plants give us? ①food       ②clothing       ③water      ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 61．What are the functions (功能) of the stems? A．They help the fruit to make seeds. B．They help to make seeds for the plants. C．They take in food and water for the plant. D．They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. 62．Which sentence can be put into the “________”? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. C Do you know the Giant Panda National Park? It covers about 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. It is a home for nearly 1,400 wild giant pandas. The park is not just for pandas. It is also home to many other rare animals, such as golden monkeys and snow leopards. The government hopes to protect these animals and their homes by building the park. Before the park was built, there were many small nature reserves. But they were not connected. Pandas could not move from one reserve to another easily. Now, with the national park, animals can travel freely. This helps them find food and meet other pandas. Visitors can also go to the park, but they must follow strict rules. They cannot feed the animals or pick plants. Everyone should play a role in protecting nature. 63．How many provinces does the Giant Panda National Park cover? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 64．Why was it difficult for pandas to move before? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because the reserves were not connected. C．Because they were afraid of people. D．Because the weather was too bad. 65．What can visitors do in the park? A．Feed the pandas. B．Pick flowers. C．Follow the rules. D．Hunt animals. D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 66．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 67．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 68．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 69．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. E Plants are amazing. They make the air clean for us to breathe. They provide food for us and for animals. Without plants, life on earth would not exist. Would you like to grow a plant by yourself? Here are four simple steps to help you start. Step 1: Choose a seed (种子) of a plant that grows well in your area. Step 2: Put the seed in a pot with good soil. Step 3: Give the seed enough water and sunlight. Step 4: Wait and watch it grow! Remember, different plants need different care. Some need lots of water, while others need very little. Ask your parents or teachers for help if you are not sure. 70．What does the writer think of plants? A．Dangerous. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Common. 71．What is the third step to grow a plant? A．Choosing a seed. B．Putting the seed in soil. C．Giving the seed water and sunlight. D．Waiting for it to grow. 72．What is the purpose of the text? A．To teach us how to grow a plant. B．To introduce different kinds of seeds. C．To tell us the importance of plants. D．To ask us to protect wild plants. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A young bamboo tree was unhappy with its life. It complained to the Wind, “I am so bored! I just stand here all day and do nothing. I want to be able to run and jump like animals.” The Wind sighed and said, “But you are one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. You can grow one meter in just 24 hours!” The bamboo replied, “That is not enough. I want to travel far away.” One night, a Fairy passed by. She felt sorry for the bamboo. She granted its wish and turned it into a little rabbit. The rabbit was very happy at first. It could hop and run freely. However, it soon got hungry. It tried to eat grass, but it didn’t taste as good as bamboo shoots. It missed its life in the forest. After a few days, the rabbit returned to the Fairy and said, “Please turn me back into a bamboo tree. I realize that being myself is the best thing.” The Fairy agreed. Since then, the bamboo tree has been very happy to be exactly what it is. 73．Who did the bamboo complain to at first? (不超过5个词) 74．How fast can a young bamboo tree grow? (不超过10个词) 75．What did the bamboo realize at last? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Many wild animals are in d________ (危险) because of human activities. 77．The red flower a________ (吸引) lots of bees every spring. 78．The snake uses its tongue to s________ (察觉) things around it. 79．We should take action to p________ (保护) wild plants and animals. 80．This plant looks s________ (奇怪的), but it is very common in South America. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．请介绍一种你觉得神奇的植物或动物，内容包括它的外观、习性以及你认为它神奇的原因。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $