Unit 3 Same or Different（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．My best friend is outgoing. She likes playing basketball in her spare time and hanging out with me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 36．outgoing 37．hard-working 38．prize 39．perform 40．to feel free 41．wings 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 42．strangers 43．mirror 44．worried 45．fact 46．free 47．pleasant 48．humor 49．outgoing 50．matters 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 51．carefully 52．a 53．differences 54．strength 55．ourselves 56．in 57．to help 58．better 59．but 60．understanding 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 【参考范文】 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom.   He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I value this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 1．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 2．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. B Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 4．Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans. C．Indians. D．The Britons. 5．According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A．In the middle of the 18th century. B．During the middle of the 19th century. C．In the 20th century. D．In the 18th century. 6．Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A．Because the food there is cheap. B．Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C．Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D．Because they want to live there. 7．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The history of Chinatowns in the world. B．The visitors in Chinatowns. C．The Chinese culture and tradition. D．The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. C Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 8．How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A．By smiling at others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 9．What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Talking with new people. C．Spending time together. D．Introducing (介绍) each other. 10．Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 11．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems. B．How to make new friends. C．How to share our happiness. D．How to spend our free time. D My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 12．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 13．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 14．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. For example, I often fell ill last winter. Whenever I was absent from the class, she helped me do all the remaining homework and classwork. And we always perform better in class tests and main exams. So we never argue (争吵) with each other. She is as funny as I am and we laugh a lot while talking with each other. She is like the warm sunshine in winter. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. A．And she always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. B．Our parents respect us very much and like our friendship. C．She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. D．She is quite different from me. E．She is similar to me in many ways. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What is your best friend like? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were 21 , they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other 22 and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and 23 to keep it. 24 , they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As the years passed, they were older and their lives started to be 25 . Sarah moved to a far city for work, 26 Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a 27 problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. 28 remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily, who travelled to help her at once. Emily 29 with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy and relaxing days, Sarah felt much 30 . At that moment, the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly 31 Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of 32 . She worked out her 33 and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became 34 that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can 35 help you when you are in need. 21．A．kids B．girls C．friends D．students 22．A．worry B．shout C．laugh D．fight 23．A．seemed B．wished C．forgot D．remembered 24．A．At last B．Of course C．At least D．In time 25．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different 26．A．but B．if C．or D．because 27．A．true B．serious C．necessary D．fantastic 28．A．Early B．Quietly C．Clearly D．Differently 29．A．played B．worked C．talked D．arrived 30．A．harder B．funnier C．worse D．better 31．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about D．thought of 32．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 33．A．art B．dream C．story D．problem 34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 35．A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 prize, perform, wing, hard-working, feel free, outgoing Mia was a shy girl who loved drawing and quiet places. However, her friend Jack was very 36 . Both friends were 37 and dreamed of joining in the talent show in their school. Their teacher said that each of the winners that night would get a 38 . They finally decided to 39 a funny skit (小品). They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. During rehearsal, Jack told Mia 40 to share new ideas. When they couldn’t think of good jokes, their teacher advised them to go outside and let fresh air clear their minds. Outside they saw a bright butterfly resting on a flower. Its 41 moved like a quiet clap (拍掌). That simple sight gave Mia a new idea. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My two best friends, Lucy and Emma, look and act very differently, but we always get along well. Lucy is shy when she meets 42 (陌生人). To greet others better for the first time, she always practices greetings in front of the 43 (镜子) at home. Emma, however, is brave and never feels 44 (担忧，焦虑), talking to others without any shyness. In 45 /fækt/, their personalities also influence our activities. In our 46 (空闲) time, Lucy likes quiet things, such as reading books or drawing in the park, which builds a 47 /ˈpleznt/ atmosphere (氛围). Emma, full of 48 (幽默), always tells funny stories and play outdoor games with us. Lucy used to be shy, but Emma helps her become more 49 (外向) day by day. What truly 50 (要紧) is not they are the same, but they both care about me deeply. Their differences make our friendship more interesting and wonderful. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 51 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had 52 simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their 53 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest 54 (strong)?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve 55 (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 56 common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 57 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 58 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, 59 we can learn from each other. By 60 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 36题、 37题、 38题、 39题、 40题、 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 1．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 2．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. B Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 4．Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans. C．Indians. D．The Britons. 5．According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A．In the middle of the 18th century. B．During the middle of the 19th century. C．In the 20th century. D．In the 18th century. 6．Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A．Because the food there is cheap. B．Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C．Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D．Because they want to live there. 7．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The history of Chinatowns in the world. B．The visitors in Chinatowns. C．The Chinese culture and tradition. D．The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. C Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 8．How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A．By smiling at others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 9．What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Talking with new people. C．Spending time together. D．Introducing (介绍) each other. 10．Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 11．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems. B．How to make new friends. C．How to share our happiness. D．How to spend our free time. D My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 12．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 13．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 14．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. For example, I often fell ill last winter. Whenever I was absent from the class, she helped me do all the remaining homework and classwork. And we always perform better in class tests and main exams. So we never argue (争吵) with each other. She is as funny as I am and we laugh a lot while talking with each other. She is like the warm sunshine in winter. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. A．And she always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. B．Our parents respect us very much and like our friendship. C．She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. D．She is quite different from me. E．She is similar to me in many ways. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What is your best friend like? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were 21 , they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other 22 and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and 23 to keep it. 24 , they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As the years passed, they were older and their lives started to be 25 . Sarah moved to a far city for work, 26 Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a 27 problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. 28 remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily, who travelled to help her at once. Emily 29 with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy and relaxing days, Sarah felt much 30 . At that moment, the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly 31 Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of 32 . She worked out her 33 and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became 34 that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can 35 help you when you are in need. 21．A．kids B．girls C．friends D．students 22．A．worry B．shout C．laugh D．fight 23．A．seemed B．wished C．forgot D．remembered 24．A．At last B．Of course C．At least D．In time 25．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different 26．A．but B．if C．or D．because 27．A．true B．serious C．necessary D．fantastic 28．A．Early B．Quietly C．Clearly D．Differently 29．A．played B．worked C．talked D．arrived 30．A．harder B．funnier C．worse D．better 31．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about D．thought of 32．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 33．A．art B．dream C．story D．problem 34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 35．A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 prize, perform, wing, hard-working, feel free, outgoing Mia was a shy girl who loved drawing and quiet places. However, her friend Jack was very 36 . Both friends were 37 and dreamed of joining in the talent show in their school. Their teacher said that each of the winners that night would get a 38 . They finally decided to 39 a funny skit (小品). They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. During rehearsal, Jack told Mia 40 to share new ideas. When they couldn’t think of good jokes, their teacher advised them to go outside and let fresh air clear their minds. Outside they saw a bright butterfly resting on a flower. Its 41 moved like a quiet clap (拍掌). That simple sight gave Mia a new idea. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My two best friends, Lucy and Emma, look and act very differently, but we always get along well. Lucy is shy when she meets 42 (陌生人). To greet others better for the first time, she always practices greetings in front of the 43 (镜子) at home. Emma, however, is brave and never feels 44 (担忧，焦虑), talking to others without any shyness. In 45 /fækt/, their personalities also influence our activities. In our 46 (空闲) time, Lucy likes quiet things, such as reading books or drawing in the park, which builds a 47 /ˈpleznt/ atmosphere (氛围). Emma, full of 48 (幽默), always tells funny stories and play outdoor games with us. Lucy used to be shy, but Emma helps her become more 49 (外向) day by day. What truly 50 (要紧) is not they are the same, but they both care about me deeply. Their differences make our friendship more interesting and wonderful. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 51 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had 52 simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their 53 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest 54 (strong)?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve 55 (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 56 common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 57 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 58 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, 59 we can learn from each other. By 60 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 1．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 2．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia和她的双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同之处以及她们融洽的关系。 【详解】1．第一段提到“My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly.”，这里在比较Julia和Lisa的头发，所以“her”指的是Lisa的。 2．根据第三段“I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting.”可知，作者认为差异是必要的，它们让生活变得有趣。 3．根据第三段“We both love music and painting.”可知，她们都喜欢音乐和绘画。 B Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 4．Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans. C．Indians. D．The Britons. 5．According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A．In the middle of the 18th century. B．During the middle of the 19th century. C．In the 20th century. D．In the 18th century. 6．Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A．Because the food there is cheap. B．Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C．Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D．Because they want to live there. 7．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The history of Chinatowns in the world. B．The visitors in Chinatowns. C．The Chinese culture and tradition. D．The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文介绍世界各地唐人街的起源历史，讲述美国、伦敦唐人街的形成背景，同时说明如今唐人街是游客了解中国文化传统的好去处。 【详解】4．根据原文第二段“Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States.”，华人移民参与修建美国第一条铁路。 5．根据原文第二段“Chinatowns were also set up in the western states of Oregon and Washington during the middle of the 19th century.”，俄勒冈州最早的唐人街建于19世纪中期。 6．根据原文第四段“they’re also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.”，游客来到唐人街是为了解中国文化与传统。 7．文章依次介绍美国旧金山、俄勒冈、伦敦唐人街的发展由来，主旨是世界各地唐人街的历史。 C Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 8．How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A．By smiling at others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 9．What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Talking with new people. C．Spending time together. D．Introducing (介绍) each other. 10．Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 11．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems. B．How to make new friends. C．How to share our happiness. D．How to spend our free time. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了交新朋友的一些建议，包括寻找共同兴趣、加入社团和俱乐部、保持友善并给予赞美等。 【详解】8．文章第二段“Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time?’ or ‘What do you like to do at weekends?’”指出，通过提问可以找到与他人的共同兴趣。 9．文章第二段最后两句“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”指出，作者认为在友谊中最重要的是花时间在一起。 10．文章第四段第三句“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”指出，compliment指的是“赞美他人的外貌或物品”。D选项“Wow! Your shoes look so good on you!”是对他人鞋子的赞美。 11．文章第一段最后两句“But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice.”点明主旨，随后给出交朋友的具体建议。因此本文主要讲的是如何交新朋友。 D My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 12．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 13．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 14．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文中的Wang Wei介绍了自己与最好的朋友Li Hua在外貌、性格和学习上的差异，以及他们共同的爱好——运动。 【详解】12．第二段提到“I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua”，Wang Wei矮而瘦。 13．第三段提到“Li Hua is better at math”，Li Hua更擅长数学。 14．第三段提到“We both love sports”，他们的共同点是都喜欢运动。 15．全文介绍了两个性格、外貌不同的男孩之间的友谊，因此主旨是两个不同男孩之间的友谊。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. For example, I often fell ill last winter. Whenever I was absent from the class, she helped me do all the remaining homework and classwork. And we always perform better in class tests and main exams. So we never argue (争吵) with each other. She is as funny as I am and we laugh a lot while talking with each other. She is like the warm sunshine in winter. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. A．And she always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. B．Our parents respect us very much and like our friendship. C．She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. D．She is quite different from me. E．She is similar to me in many ways. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What is your best friend like? (不超过20词) 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．My best friend is outgoing. She likes playing basketball in her spare time and hanging out with me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Joyce的性格特点、她们之间的互助以及深厚的友谊。 【详解】16．根据文章第1行“For example, I often fell ill last winter.”及后文朋友帮忙写作业可知，此处应指朋友在作者遇到困难时提供帮助。 17．根据文章第2行“And we always perform better in class tests and main exams.”可知，朋友在学习上给予了鼓励。 18．根据文章第3行“So we never argue (争吵) with each other.”及“She is as funny as I am”可知，两人性格相似。 19．根据文章第4行“On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home.”可知，双方家庭关系融洽，父母支持这段友谊。 20．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。要求描述自己的好朋友，词数不超过20词。答案需语法正确，内容积极。示例答案描述了朋友的品质及互动，符合要求。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were 21 , they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other 22 and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and 23 to keep it. 24 , they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As the years passed, they were older and their lives started to be 25 . Sarah moved to a far city for work, 26 Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a 27 problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. 28 remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily, who travelled to help her at once. Emily 29 with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy and relaxing days, Sarah felt much 30 . At that moment, the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly 31 Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of 32 . She worked out her 33 and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became 34 that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can 35 help you when you are in need. 21．A．kids B．girls C．friends D．students 22．A．worry B．shout C．laugh D．fight 23．A．seemed B．wished C．forgot D．remembered 24．A．At last B．Of course C．At least D．In time 25．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different 26．A．but B．if C．or D．because 27．A．true B．serious C．necessary D．fantastic 28．A．Early B．Quietly C．Clearly D．Differently 29．A．played B．worked C．talked D．arrived 30．A．harder B．funnier C．worse D．better 31．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about D．thought of 32．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 33．A．art B．dream C．story D．problem 34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 35．A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述Sarah和Emily自幼相识，通过海贝壳维系友谊。长大后虽生活不同，但困难时互相帮助，贝壳成为真正友谊的象征。 【详解】21．句意：当她们是孩子时，总在一起玩。 根据后文“As the years passed, they were older”可知，此处指小时候，kids符合语境；girls“女孩”，friends“朋友”，students“学生”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：日复一日，他们尽力逗对方笑，告诉对方一些令人兴奋的事情。 根据“having fun”可知，是让对方开心大笑，laugh符合语境；worry“担心”，shout“喊叫”，fight“打架”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：她们都喜欢它，希望保留它。 根据“Both of them liked it”可知，都想要，即希望保留，wished符合语境；seemed“似乎”，forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：最后，她们决定共同拥有它，并轮流保管六个月。 经过都想保留的冲突，最终达成分享的决定，At last符合语境；Of course“当然”，At least“至少”，In time“及时”，均逻辑不通。 25．句意：随着岁月的流逝，她们长大了，她们的生活开始变得不同。 根据后文一人去城市一人留镇上可知，生活不同，different符合语境；same“相同”，similar“相似”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 26．句意：Sarah去了城市工作，但是Emily留在了镇上。 前后句意表示转折对比，but符合语境；if“如果”，or“或者”，because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 27．句意：一天，Sarah工作遇到了严重的问题。 根据“She felt terrible”可知，问题很严重，serious符合语境；true“真实的”，necessary“必要的”，fantastic“极好的”，均不合逻辑。 28．句意：清晰地想起贝壳和朋友，她打电话给Emily。 记忆清晰才促使她立刻行动求助，Clearly符合语境；Early“早地”，Quietly“安静地”，Differently“不同地”，均不合逻辑。 29．句意：Emily带着贝壳来了，当她们把贝壳握在一起，想起她们快乐轻松的日子，Sarah感觉好多了。 根据“travelled to help her”可知，她赶到了Sarah身边，arrived符合语境；played“玩”，worked“工作”，talked“交谈”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：Emily带着贝壳来了，当她们把贝壳握在一起，想起她们快乐轻松的日子，Sarah感觉好多了。 朋友帮助和回忆快乐时光会让心情变好，better符合语境；harder“更努力”，funnier“更有趣”，worse“更糟”，均不合逻辑。 31．句意：Emily真正关心Sarah。 根据Emily来帮忙并鼓励可知，是关心，cared about符合语境；felt like“感觉像”，brought out“显现”，thought of“想起”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：在Emily的帮助下，Sarah开始对自己更有信心了。 主语是Sarah，反身代词用herself。 33．句意：她解决了自己的问题，她的工作开始顺利起来。 对应前文提到的“problem”，问题解决了工作才好转，problem符合语境；art“艺术”，dream“梦想”，story“故事”，均不合逻辑。 34．句意：贝壳成了她们共享的东西，也是她们真正友谊的象征。 贝壳成了她们分享的“某样东西”，是友谊的象征，肯定句中指代具体事物用something。 35．句意：无论你离他或她有多远，一个真正的朋友总能在你需要的时候帮助你。 根据文章主旨，真朋友应始终相助，always符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，均不合逻辑。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 prize, perform, wing, hard-working, feel free, outgoing Mia was a shy girl who loved drawing and quiet places. However, her friend Jack was very 36 . Both friends were 37 and dreamed of joining in the talent show in their school. Their teacher said that each of the winners that night would get a 38 . They finally decided to 39 a funny skit (小品). They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. During rehearsal, Jack told Mia 40 to share new ideas. When they couldn’t think of good jokes, their teacher advised them to go outside and let fresh air clear their minds. Outside they saw a bright butterfly resting on a flower. Its 41 moved like a quiet clap (拍掌). That simple sight gave Mia a new idea. 【答案】36．outgoing 37．hard-working 38．prize 39．perform 40．to feel free 41．wings 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个性格不同的朋友为才艺表演准备小品的故事。 【详解】36．句意：然而她的朋友Jack却非常外向。前文说Mia害羞，而Jack与她相反，此处填表示性格外向的形容词。outgoing“外向的”正好与shy形成对比，符合语境。故填outgoing。 37．句意：两个朋友都很努力，梦想参加学校的才艺表演。根据“They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. ”可知，他们每天练习，说明两人都很努力，hard-working“努力的”符合语境。故填hard-working。 38．句意：老师告诉他们当晚的每位获胜者都将获得一份奖品。根据“each of the winners that night would get a”可知，比赛获胜者会得到奖品，冠词a后需填名词单数，prize“奖品”，可数名词。故填prize。 39．句意：他们最终决定表演一个小品。根据“a funny skit”可知，此处指表演小品，perform“表演”，动词，decide to后接动词原形。故填perform。 40．句意：排练时Jack告诉Mia可以随时分享新想法。根据“to share new ideas”可知，此处指随时分享想法，feel free“随时”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人某事”，后面跟动词不定式。故填to feel free。 41．句意：它的翅膀扇动像轻轻拍手。根据“a bright butterfly”及“moved like a quiet clap”可知，此处指它的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，可数名词，指代蝴蝶的翅膀用复数。故填wings。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My two best friends, Lucy and Emma, look and act very differently, but we always get along well. Lucy is shy when she meets 42 (陌生人). To greet others better for the first time, she always practices greetings in front of the 43 (镜子) at home. Emma, however, is brave and never feels 44 (担忧，焦虑), talking to others without any shyness. In 45 /fækt/, their personalities also influence our activities. In our 46 (空闲) time, Lucy likes quiet things, such as reading books or drawing in the park, which builds a 47 /ˈpleznt/ atmosphere (氛围). Emma, full of 48 (幽默), always tells funny stories and play outdoor games with us. Lucy used to be shy, but Emma helps her become more 49 (外向) day by day. What truly 50 (要紧) is not they are the same, but they both care about me deeply. Their differences make our friendship more interesting and wonderful. 【答案】42．strangers 43．mirror 44．worried 45．fact 46．free 47．pleasant 48．humor 49．outgoing 50．matters 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者两位性格迥异的好朋友Lucy和Emma，以及她们不同的爱好如何互相影响，最终强调差异让友谊更加精彩。 42．句意：Lucy遇到陌生人时很害羞。根据中文提示，“陌生人”对应的英文单词为stranger，在句中作宾语，且泛指一类人，应用复数形式。故填strangers。 43．句意：为了第一次见面时能更好地打招呼，她总是在家里的镜子前练习问候。根据中文提示，“镜子”对应的英文单词为mirror，在句中作介词“in front of”的宾语，且由“the”特指家中的那面镜子，应用单数形式。故填mirror。 44．句意：Emma则很勇敢，从不感到担忧或焦虑，与人交谈时毫无羞怯。根据中文提示，“担忧，焦虑”对应的英文单词为worried，在句中与“feels”构成系表结构，需用形容词形式。故填worried。 45．句意：事实上，她们的性格也影响着我们的活动。根据音标/fækt/可知，对应单词为fact，固定短语“in fact”意为“事实上”。故填fact。 46．句意：在我们的空闲时间，Lucy喜欢安静的事情，比如读书或在公园里画画，这营造了一种愉悦的氛围。根据中文提示，“空闲”对应的英文单词为free，与“time”构成固定搭配“free time”，意为“空闲时间”。故填free。 47．句意：在我们的空闲时间，Lucy喜欢安静的事情，比如读书或在公园里画画，这营造了一种愉悦的氛围。根据音标/ˈpleznt/可知，对应单词为pleasant，在句中作定语修饰atmosphere，意为“愉快的”。故填pleasant。 48．句意：Emma充满幽默感，总是讲有趣的故事并和我们玩户外游戏。根据中文提示，“幽默”对应的英文单词为humor，为不可数名词，在句中作full of的宾语。故填humor。 49．句意：Lucy过去很害羞，但Emma帮助她一天天变得更外向了。根据中文提示，“外向”对应的英文单词为outgoing，在句中作“become”的表语，且被“more”修饰，应用形容词原级。故填outgoing。 50．句意：真正重要的不是她们一样，而是她们都深深地关心我。根据中文提示，“要紧”对应的英文单词为matter，在句中作主语从句“What truly...”的谓语，主语“What”视为单数，且描述一般事实，应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 51 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had 52 simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their 53 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest 54 (strong)?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve 55 (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 56 common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 57 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 58 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, 59 we can learn from each other. By 60 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】 51．carefully 52．a 53．differences 54．strength 55．ourselves 56．in 57．to help 58．better 59．but 60．understanding 【导语】本文通过讲述孔子两位性格迥异的学生颜回和子贡的故事，表达了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，重要的是相互学习、共同进步的主题。 51．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲话。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词listened。故填carefully。 52．句意：他过着简朴的生活，非常诚实。life为可数名词单数，且simple以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一种简朴的生活”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：尽管他们有不同，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。根据“their”和谓语动词“were”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences。故填differences。 54．句意：你们最大的优点是什么？根据物主代词“your”和形容词“greatest”可知，此处需要strong的名词形式strength。故填strength。 55．句意：重要的是互相学习，提升我们自己。improve为动词，后面需要宾语，根据句意“提升我们自己”，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 56．句意：颜回和子贡意识到他们有很多共同点。have...in common“有……共同点”，固定搭配。故填in。 57．句意：他们决定互相帮助，分享知识。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 58．句意：多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。根据“even”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better，表示“甚至更好”。故填better。 59．句意：这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是不同的，但我们可以互相学习。前后两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 60．句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以共同成长，变得更好。By为介词，后接动名词作宾语，understand的动名词为understanding。故填understanding。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom.   He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I value this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号和大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文间的逻辑关系语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍你们之间的相似点和不同点； 第三步，介绍你们怎样珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② do well in擅长 ③ learn from each other相互学习 ④ care about关心 [高分句型] ① Although we have some differences, we are good friends.(让步状语从句) ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.(时间状语从句) ③We always encourage each other, so I value this friendship very much.(结果状语从句) ④ I think he’s a true friend.(宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $