Unit 3 Same or Different（单元测试·浙江省卷专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. Look, is that area over there? No, it's bob eric's brother. Bob is a little taller. Look, is that area over there? No, it's bob eric's brother. Bomb is a little taller. Listen to the next question. I think anna saying Better than mary, though mary won the competition at last. Yeah, but mary dance Better than anna in the competition. I think anna saying Better than mary, though mary won the competition at last. Yeah, but mary dance Better than anna in the competition. Listen to the next question. You are you that boy? Yes, I am. My god. You have changed a lot. I remember you were very short. And in a few years ago. yes, I get much taller and fatter. Now you . are you a boy? Yes, I am. My god, you have changed a lot. I remember you were very short. And then a few years ago. yes, I get much taller and fatter now. Listen to the next question. You are much dinner than before. dave. Ha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. You are much dinner than before. Dave. really, every morning I run for half an hour. Listen to the next question. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT, yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda. oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different. really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT. yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both all, and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. Do you go to any school clubs in your free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E on tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think. yeah, he sometimes shares candies with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club too? I know he likes baseball. Yes, he is talented. In IT, SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. do you go to any school clubs in your free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E. On tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think. yeah, he sometimes shares Candy with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club too? I know he likes baseball. Yes, SHE is talented in IT. SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. Listen to the next question. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. SHE is taller than me. He has around faith with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet, and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has around face with a small nose. SHE also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 3 Same or Different? 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 2．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers? A．Jason. B．Bob. C．Eric. 3．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 4．What does Ted look like now? A．Tall and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 5．Why does Dave get thinner? A．Because he keeps running every morning. B．Because he practices playing basketball. C．Because he has less food for supper now. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 9．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 10．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Mary? A．She’s 40 years old. B．She’s 14 years old. C．She’s 4 years old. 12．How long does she run every day? A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Half an hour. 13．What did Jack lose? A．His book. B．His watch. C．His wallet. 14．Where did they find the wallet finally? A．In the school library. B．Under a tree. C．Next to the playground. 15．Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A．Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B．Because she can run for an hour every day. C．Because she is more outgoing than the writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 16．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 17．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 19．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 20．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 21．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 22．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 23．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 25．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 26．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. ” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! ” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! ” “My sister uses my things — and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! ” According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler, ” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things. ” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that — learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend — and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 27．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 28．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things without asking first. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 30．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. 31．________ But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends 32．________ Remember that most people hate an angry face. 33．________ For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. 34．________ Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. B．Most people like to have friends with the same interests. C．Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. D．One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. E．You should always help your friends when they are in trouble. 35．Why is friendship an important part in our life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 36 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 37 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 38 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 39 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 40 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 41 . Our head teacher 42 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 43 . She 44 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 45 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 46 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 47 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 48 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 49 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 50 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 36．A．like B．know C．care D．win 37．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 38．A．with B．for C．about D．between 39．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 40．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 41．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 42．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 43．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 44．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 45．A．if B．because C．but D．though 46．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 47．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 48．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 49．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 50．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 prince   touch   kilometre   character   exchange Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We visited a small town across a long bridge—it’s about ten 51．________ long! There, we met a group of friendly travelers. We talked a lot and 52．________ email addresses so we could stay in touch. Later, we went to a bookstore. I picked a storybook about a brave 53．. My favourite 54． in the book is a kind old wizard who helps the prince out of trouble. The story was so moving that it 55．________ me deeply. It was a great day full of fun and nice memories! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Emma. I used to be very 56___________ (害羞的) and often stayed 57___________ (独自) during breaks. But everything changed when I met Lina—she’s an 58___________ (外向的) girl who loves making new friends. At first, I was afraid to talk to her. But Lina always smiled at me and asked about my 59___________ (兴趣), like drawing and reading. She never 60___________ (比较) me with others, which made me feel comfortable. Once, I had a math problem I couldn’t 61___________ (解决). Lina stayed with me after class and helped me work it out. She’s so 62___________ (坦诚的)—she always tells me the truth and cheers me up when I’m down. Now, we’re close friends. I 63___________ (预料) our 64___________ (友谊) will last forever. With Lina’s help, I’m more confident now, and I spend 65 ___________ (较少的) time being lonely. Having a true friend like her makes my life much happier! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 66 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 67 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   68 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 69 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 70 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 71 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 72 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 73 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 74 touch our hearts. Life is much 75 (good) with close friends! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 3 Same or Different? 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tina, do you want to be a nurse? W: No, I want to be a doctor. 2．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers? A．Jason. B．Bob. C．Eric. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look, is that Eric over there? M: No, it’s Bob, Eric’s brother. Bob is a little taller. 3．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I think Anna sang better than Mary, though Mary won the competition at last. M: Yeah, but Mary danced better than Anna in the competition. 4．What does Ted look like now? A．Tall and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you Ted, boy? M: Yes, I am. W: My god! You have changed a lot. I remember you were very short and thin a few years ago. M: Yes. I get much taller and fatter now. 5．Why does Dave get thinner? A．Because he keeps running every morning. B．Because he practices playing basketball. C．Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Aha...really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister, Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 9．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 10．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Do you go to any school clubs in your free time, Sue? W: Yes, I go to the sports club every Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. M: Oh, Mr. Dean teaches us PE on Tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher, I think. W: Yeah, he sometimes shares candies with us. M: That’s great. Is Alice in the club, too? I know she likes baseball. W: Yes, she is talented in it. She learned to play baseball from her aunt when she was little. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Mary? A．She’s 40 years old. B．She’s 14 years old. C．She’s 4 years old. 12．How long does she run every day? A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Half an hour. 13．What did Jack lose? A．His book. B．His watch. C．His wallet. 14．Where did they find the wallet finally? A．In the school library. B．Under a tree. C．Next to the playground. 15．Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A．Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B．Because she can run for an hour every day. C．Because she is more outgoing than the writer. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Mary is my best friend. She is fourteen years old. She is taller than me. She has a round face with a small nose. She also has beautiful long hair. She is more outgoing than me. She likes doing sports very much. You can see she runs for an hour every day. She is nice to people and she is always ready to help others. Yesterday, Jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time! Finally, they found it under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 16．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 17．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文是四位同学介绍自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。 16．细节理解题。根据Tara介绍中“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据Monica介绍中“I’m a little quiet.”和Eric介绍中“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben是安静的人。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据Mike介绍中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选C。 B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 19．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 20．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 21．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 22．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年来到中国黄山脚下的屯溪小镇，被当地的自然风光和古老街道吸引，最终长期居住并拍摄大量照片的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和第2段“I didn’t want to leave here anymore”可知，Lecomte非常喜爱这次旅行。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，屯溪以古老的街道闻名。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“a little girl building a snowman”可知，堆雪人的场景发生在冬季。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home…”可推测，下文可能会描述这张照片的内容。故选A。 C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 23．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 25．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 26．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任)...So, firstborn children are often responsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstborn children。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。 26．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。 D “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. ” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! ” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! ” “My sister uses my things — and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! ” According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler, ” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things. ” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that — learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend — and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 27．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 28．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things without asking first. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 30．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年与兄弟姐妹在相处过程中存在问题以及成年后他们关系的改善，并就青少年如何改善与兄弟姐妹的关系给出了一些建议。 27．细节理解题。根据 “‘I don’t get on well with my brother. . . and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!’” 可知，作者通过展现一些青少年的问题来开始这篇文章，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据 “Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!” 可知，通常情况下，当兄弟姐妹做事不顺时，青少年不为他们担心，当兄弟姐妹进展顺利时，他们也不为他们自豪，所以推断青少年不在乎与兄弟姐妹的关系，故选D。 29．词义猜测题。根据 “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” 可猜测其指代的是前文提到的“没有提前询问就使用东西”这个情况，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要说明了青少年与兄弟姐妹在相处过程中存在问题，并就青少年如何改善与兄弟姐妹的关系给出了一些建议，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. 31．________ But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends 32．________ Remember that most people hate an angry face. 33．________ For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. 34．________ Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. B．Most people like to have friends with the same interests. C．Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. D．One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. E．You should always help your friends when they are in trouble. 35．Why is friendship an important part in our life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【导语】本文围绕 “如何拥有好朋友” 展开，从选择朋友、结交朋友、共同参与活动三个方面给出具体建议，强调了友谊在生活中的重要性。 31．根据前文 “you have to decide who you want to be your friends” 及后文 “But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other” 可知，此处应说明大多数人对朋友的选择倾向，选项 B “大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友” 符合语境，衔接上下文。故填 B。 32．根据后文 “Remember that most people hate an angry face” 及该部分小标题 “Making Friends” 可知，此处应介绍结交朋友的方法，且与 “表情” 相关，选项 A “交朋友最快的方式是微笑” 符合语境，“smile” 与 “angry face” 形成对比。故填 A。 33．根据后文 “For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on” 可知，此处应介绍开启对话的方法，选项 D “和别人开启对话的一个简单方法是说些好听的话” 符合语境，例子是对 “说好听的话” 的具体说明。故填 D。 34．根据前文 “It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together” 及后文 “Make sure the activities can be done together” 可知，此处应介绍能拉近友谊的具体活动，选项 C “邀请朋友去你家是拉近友谊的好方法” 符合语境，属于 “共同参与的活动” 范畴。故填 C。 35．根据文中 “Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times” 可知，友谊之所以是生活中重要的一部分，是因为朋友能让我们开心，并在困难时期支持我们。故答案为 Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 36 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 37 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 38 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 39 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 40 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 41 . Our head teacher 42 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 43 . She 44 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 45 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 46 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 47 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 48 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 49 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 50 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 36．A．like B．know C．care D．win 37．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 38．A．with B．for C．about D．between 39．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 40．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 41．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 42．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 43．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 44．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 45．A．if B．because C．but D．though 46．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 47．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 48．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 49．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 50．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”情绪有起伏，和班主任交流后，她教“我”应对不安的技巧。 36．句意：你明白我说的话吗？ like喜欢；know明白；care关心；win赢。因为第二段整段内容是对“Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion.”的解释，所以这里是问大家是否明白自己说的内容。故选B。 37．句意：有时我觉得自己能做任何事。 something某事；nothing没什么事；thing事情；anything任何事。根据“carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone”可知，这里是说“我”觉得自己能做任何事。故选D。 38．句意：我能搬任何东西、去任何地方、和任何人交谈，没有恐惧。 with带有；for为了；about关于；between在……之间。with no fear意为“没有恐惧”。故选A。 39．句意：但有时，我觉得自己渺小又安静。 quiet安静的；full满的；outgoing外向的；happy开心的。根据“But sometimes”和“fear everything”可知，这里是和上一句对比，说自己渺小又安静。故选A。 40．句意：我觉得自己是唯一这样的人。 baby婴儿；sister姐妹；people人们；person人。the only后接单数名词，这里是表示“唯一的人”。故选D。 41．句意：这真的给了我一个惊喜。 laugh笑声；mind头脑；goal目标；surprise惊喜 。根据“I am the only”可知，“我”原本觉得自己是唯一有这种情绪起伏的人，但老师说“我知道”，这让“我”觉得惊喜。故选D。 42．句意：我们的班主任似乎总是那么坚强和开心。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She talks to all the students”可知，老师给人的印象是一直积极的。故选C。 43．句意：她和所有学生交流，每个人都听。 listens听；looks看；smells闻；feels感觉。根据“talks to all the students”可知，老师和学生交流，学生听老师说。故选A。 44．句意：她教了我一个技巧。 played玩；spoke说；taught教；asked问。根据“When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head.”可知，这里是说老师教给“我”技巧。故选C。 45．句意：如果我告诉你，你别笑。 if如果；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Don’t laugh ... I tell you.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果“我”告诉你。故选A。 46．句意：我觉得这是个很棒的方法。 hard-working努力的；great很棒的；similar相似的；serious严肃的。根据“I feel better after doing this.”可知，这是个很棒的方法。故选B。 47．句意：和班主任交流让我知道，有时恐惧也能是件好事。 fear恐惧；happiness幸福；luck运气；difference不同。根据“It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger.”可知，这里是说它是对危险自然而健康的反应，所以指的是恐惧。故选A。 48．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 are happy with对……满意；are glad to乐意；are afraid of害怕；are sure of确信。根据“such as being alone...”可知，这里是说害怕这些事。故选C。 49．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 next to紧邻；in the middle of在……中间；in the end最后；in front of在……前面。speaking in front of others表示“在众人面前讲话”。故选D。 50．句意：所以我们应该找到自己的弱点，努力克服它们，这样就不再害怕了。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more”可知，这里是说努力去克服弱点。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 prince   touch   kilometre   character   exchange Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We visited a small town across a long bridge—it’s about ten 51．________ long! There, we met a group of friendly travelers. We talked a lot and 52．________ email addresses so we could stay in touch. Later, we went to a bookstore. I picked a storybook about a brave 53．. My favourite 54． in the book is a kind old wizard who helps the prince out of trouble. The story was so moving that it 55．________ me deeply. It was a great day full of fun and nice memories! 【答案】 51．kilometres 52．exchanged 53．prince 54．character 55．touches 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人旅行的经历，包括途经的长桥、结识的旅行者、在书店挑选的故事书及其带来的触动，展现了旅行中的美好回忆。 51．句意：我们途经一座长长的桥，去了一个小镇 —— 那座桥大约有十公里长！“kilometre” 意为 “公里”，空前有基数词 “ten”（十）修饰，需用复数形式 kilometres。故填 kilometres。 52．句意：我们聊了很多，还交换了电子邮箱地址，这样我们就能保持联系了。“exchange” 意为 “交换”，根据前文 “talked” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式 exchanged。故填 exchanged。 53．句意：我选了一本关于勇敢王子的故事书。“prince” 意为 “王子”，空前有不定冠词 “a” 和形容词 “brave” 修饰，用单数形式。故填 prince。 54．句意：书中我最喜欢的角色是一位善良的老巫师，他帮助王子摆脱了困境。“character” 意为 “角色”，空前有形容词 “favourite” 修饰，且特指 “书中的老巫师” 这一个角色，用单数形式。故填 character。 55．句意：这个故事太感人了，深深触动了我。“touch” 意为 “触动”，句子描述故事带来的感受，为一般现在时，主语 “it”（指代故事）是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 touches。故填 touches。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Emma. I used to be very 56___________ (害羞的) and often stayed 57___________ (独自) during breaks. But everything changed when I met Lina—she’s an 58___________ (外向的) girl who loves making new friends. At first, I was afraid to talk to her. But Lina always smiled at me and asked about my 59___________ (兴趣), like drawing and reading. She never 60___________ (比较) me with others, which made me feel comfortable. Once, I had a math problem I couldn’t 61___________ (解决). Lina stayed with me after class and helped me work it out. She’s so 62___________ (坦诚的)—she always tells me the truth and cheers me up when I’m down. Now, we’re close friends. I 63___________ (预料) our 64___________ (友谊) will last forever. With Lina’s help, I’m more confident now, and I spend 65 ___________ (较少的) time being lonely. Having a true friend like her makes my life much happier! 【答案】 56．shy 57．alone 58．outgoing 59．interest (s) 60．compares 61．solve 62．honest 63．expect 64．friendship 65．less 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本害羞、常独自待着的 Emma，在遇到外向的女孩 Lina 后，生活发生的改变。Lina 关注 Emma 的兴趣、不拿她和别人比较、帮她解决难题且性格坦诚，两人建立起深厚友谊，Emma 也变得更自信，孤独的时间变少，凸显了真挚友谊对个人成长的积极影响。 56．句意：我以前很害羞，课间经常独自待着。“害羞的” 对应单词 shy，为形容词，此处用于系动词 “be” 后作表语，用原形即可。故填 shy。 57．句意：我以前很害羞，课间经常独自待着。“独自” 对应单词 alone，此处为副词，修饰动词 “stayed”，表示 “独自待着” 的状态。故填 alone。 58．句意：但当我遇到莉娜后，一切都变了 —— 她是个外向的女孩，喜欢交新朋友。“外向的” 对应单词 outgoing，为形容词，修饰名词 “girl”，用原形即可。故填 outgoing。 59．句意：但莉娜总是对我微笑，还问起我的兴趣，比如画画和阅读。“兴趣” 对应单词 interest，此处可表示 “多个兴趣”（如画画、阅读），用复数形式 interests；也可表示 “兴趣” 这一抽象概念，用单数形式 interest，两种形式均符合语境。故填 interest (s)。 60．句意：她从不拿我和别人比较，这让我感觉很舒服。“比较” 对应单词 compare，根据 “never” 可知，句子描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 compares。故填 compares。 61．句意：有一次，我有一道数学题解不出来。“解决” 对应单词 solve，空前有情态动词 “couldn’t”，后接动词原形。故填 solve。 62．句意：她非常坦诚 —— 她总是跟我说实话，在我情绪低落时鼓励我。“坦诚的” 对应单词 honest，为形容词，此处用于系动词 “be” 后作表语，用原形即可。故填 honest。 63．句意：我预料我们的友谊会永远持续下去。“预料” 对应单词 expect，句子描述当前的想法，时态为一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，动词用原形。故填 expect。 64．句意：我预料我们的友谊会永远持续下去。“友谊” 对应单词 friendship，为不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可，特指 “我和莉娜之间的友谊”。故填 friendship。 65．句意：在莉娜的帮助下，我现在更自信了，而且我花在孤独上的时间更少了。“较少的” 对应单词 less，修饰不可数名词 “time”，表示 “比以前更少的时间”，符合语境。故填 less。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 66 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 67 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   68 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 69 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 70 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 71 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 72 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 73 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 74 touch our hearts. Life is much 75 (good) with close friends! 【答案】 66．things 67．an 68．hard 69．to write/writing 70．having 71．their 72．humorously 73．to 74．and 75．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 66．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 67．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 68．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 69．句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 70．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 71．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 72．句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 73．句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 74．句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 75．句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both popular with classmates. We also enjoy reading books. But we have differences. I am more serious, while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob loves sports. Last weekend, Bob and I went to Lanshan Park. We had a great time! We took many photos of the beautiful scenery and rowed a boat on the lake. We also had a picnic and watched birds. It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy, as we both love being close to nature. Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both want to laugh together and enjoy our friendship. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我和好朋友的相同点和不同点； 第二步，具体阐述我们一起参加的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be popular with受……欢迎 ②enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy, as we both love being close to nature. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both want to laugh together and enjoy our friendship. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 3 Same or Different? 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 2．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers? A．Jason. B．Bob. C．Eric. 3．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 4．What does Ted look like now? A．Tall and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 5．Why does Dave get thinner? A．Because he keeps running every morning. B．Because he practices playing basketball. C．Because he has less food for supper now. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 9．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 10．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Mary? A．She’s 40 years old. B．She’s 14 years old. C．She’s 4 years old. 12．How long does she run every day? A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Half an hour. 13．What did Jack lose? A．His book. B．His watch. C．His wallet. 14．Where did they find the wallet finally? A．In the school library. B．Under a tree. C．Next to the playground. 15．Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A．Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B．Because she can run for an hour every day. C．Because she is more outgoing than the writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 16．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 17．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 19．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 20．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 21．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 22．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 23．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 25．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 26．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. ” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! ” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! ” “My sister uses my things — and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! ” According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler, ” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things. ” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that — learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend — and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 27．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 28．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things without asking first. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 30．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. 31．________ But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends 32．________ Remember that most people hate an angry face. 33．________ For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. 34．________ Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. B．Most people like to have friends with the same interests. C．Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. D．One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. E．You should always help your friends when they are in trouble. 35．Why is friendship an important part in our life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 36 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 37 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 38 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 39 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 40 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 41 . Our head teacher 42 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 43 . She 44 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 45 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 46 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 47 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 48 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 49 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 50 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 36．A．like B．know C．care D．win 37．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 38．A．with B．for C．about D．between 39．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 40．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 41．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 42．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 43．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 44．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 45．A．if B．because C．but D．though 46．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 47．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 48．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 49．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 50．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 prince   touch   kilometre   character   exchange Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We visited a small town across a long bridge—it’s about ten 51．________ long! There, we met a group of friendly travelers. We talked a lot and 52．________ email addresses so we could stay in touch. Later, we went to a bookstore. I picked a storybook about a brave 53．. My favourite 54． in the book is a kind old wizard who helps the prince out of trouble. The story was so moving that it 55．________ me deeply. It was a great day full of fun and nice memories! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Emma. I used to be very 56___________ (害羞的) and often stayed 57___________ (独自) during breaks. But everything changed when I met Lina—she’s an 58___________ (外向的) girl who loves making new friends. At first, I was afraid to talk to her. But Lina always smiled at me and asked about my 59___________ (兴趣), like drawing and reading. She never 60___________ (比较) me with others, which made me feel comfortable. Once, I had a math problem I couldn’t 61___________ (解决). Lina stayed with me after class and helped me work it out. She’s so 62___________ (坦诚的)—she always tells me the truth and cheers me up when I’m down. Now, we’re close friends. I 63___________ (预料) our 64___________ (友谊) will last forever. With Lina’s help, I’m more confident now, and I spend 65 ___________ (较少的) time being lonely. Having a true friend like her makes my life much happier! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 66 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 67 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   68 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 69 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 70 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 71 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 72 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 73 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 74 touch our hearts. Life is much 75 (good) with close friends! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 3 Same or Different?（参考答案） 1．B　 2．B　 3．C　 4．A　 5．A 　6．B　 7．C 　8．A　 9．C 　10．C 11．B　12．A　13．C　14．B　15．A　16．C　17．D　18．C　19．B　20．D 21．D　22．A　23．C　24．B　25．C　26．A　27．D　28．D　29．B　30．C 31．B　32．A　33．D　34．C　35．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.（答案固定，符合原文表述即可） 36．B　37．D　38．A　39．A　40．D　41．D　42．C　43．A　44．C　45．A 46．B　47．A　48．C　49．D　50．B　 51．kilometres　52．exchanged　53．prince　 54．character　55．touches 56．shy　 57．alone　 58．outgoing　59．interest(s)　60．compares　 61．solve　 62．honest　 63．expect　 64．friendship　65．less 66．Things 　67．an　 68．hard　 69．to write/writing　70．having　 71．their　 72．humorously　73．to　 74．and　 75．better 书面表达 例文： I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both popular with classmates. We also enjoy reading books. But we have differences. I am more serious, while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob loves sports. Last weekend, Bob and I went to Lanshan Park. We had a great time! We took many photos of the beautiful scenery and rowed a boat on the lake. We also had a picnic and watched birds. It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy, as we both love being close to nature. Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both want to laugh together and enjoy our friendship. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $