开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以袁隆平事迹、青少年成长等真实情境为载体，覆盖九年级核心语法与综合语言运用能力，适配广东中考命题趋势，开学摸底检测价值显著。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态（一般过去时/现在完成时）、固定搭配（look up to）|结合科学家事迹渗透文化意识，考查基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词（suffer/drive）、连词（or/whenever）|聚焦青少年压力主题，引导问题解决思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、信息匹配|素材含阅读调查、社区活动通知，贴近生活培养学习能力| |短文填空|10题/15分|名词（leaf）、副词（careful）|以草莓生长科普为情境，融合词汇运用与逻辑思维| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、书面表达|A篇励志故事，B篇“自律”主题写作，提升思维品质与表达能力|

开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。     Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He 1 born in 1930. When he was young, many people suffered from hunger. He made up his mind to grow better rice to help people have enough food.     In the past, research conditions 2 very poor. He 3 work in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter every day. Few people believed he could succeed, but he never 4 up his dream. Over years, he 5 hybrid rice successfully. His special rice has fed billions of people around the world.     So far, his spirit 6 millions of young people. We look up 7 him not only for his great achievement, but also for his simple and hard-working character. He always says he still has much work 8 to do for agriculture.     Great people never stop moving forward 9 they are old. We should learn from them and keep trying 10 our own dreams. 1．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 2．A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 3．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 4．A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give 5．A．invents B．invented C．has invented D．had invented 6．A．inspires B．inspired C．has inspired D．will inspire 7．A．to B．for C．at D．on 8．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 9．A．so B．or C．but D．even if 10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, lots of teenagers face all kinds of teenage problems. Many of them 11 from heavy schoolwork and endless exams. Some students stay up late every night, so they feel 12 in class. Others feel lonely because they can’t get on well with their parents. Lucy is one of them. She wonders 13 she can find a proper way to relax. Her mum controls almost everything in her life, and it often 14 her mad. She used to keep all worries to herself, but later she learned that keeping silent would lead 15 worse moods. Her teacher told her 16 communication is the best way. Not only 17 she talk with her mum patiently, but also she should cut back 18 her useless hobbies to manage time well. We all have stress in our growth stage. Either we learn to solve our problems 19 we will fall into low spirits for long. It’s wise for teenagers to ask for help 20 they meet trouble. 11．A．suffer B．separate C．succeed 12．A．awake B．sleepy C．active 13．A．that B．whether C．which 14．A．drive B．drives C．driving 15．A．to B．in C．for 16．A．what B．if C．that 17．A．can B．does C．is 18．A．in B．on C．at 19．A．and B．but C．or 20．A．whenever B．however C．whatever 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A recent survey shows that many teenagers in China love reading literature. The survey asked 2,000 middle school students about their reading habits. According to the survey, 75% of the students read at least one classic book every month. Most of them like reading novels, especially adventure stories. Journey to the West is one of the most popular books among them. However, 20% of the students said they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework. Some students also said they prefer to watch movies or play games instead of reading books. Experts say that reading literature is important for teenagers. It can help them improve their language skills and learn about different cultures. They advise parents and teachers to encourage teenagers to read more classic books. 21．How many students were surveyed? A．200. B．2,000. C．750. D．20,000. 22．What percentage of students read at least one classic book every month? A．20%. B．50%. C．75%. D．80%. 23．What is one of the most popular books among the students? A．Harry Potter. B．The Little Prince. C．Journey to the West. D．Robinson Crusoe. 24．Why don’t some students have time to read? A．Because they don’t like reading. B．Because they have too much homework. C．Because they prefer watching movies. D．Because they think books are boring. 25．What do experts say about reading literature? A．It’s not important for teenagers. B．It can help improve language skills. C．It’s a waste of time. D．It’s only for adults. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The neighborhood plays an important role in people’s lives. To better meet the needs of students in their free time, Sun neighborhood did a survey (调查). They found that there is an increasing need for colorful after-school activities, so they posted a notice online. Now let’s read it! Sun neighborhood: HOME > INFORMATIONNOTICE In order to make students’ free time more colorful and meaningful, our neighborhood has planned four wonderful activities for students aged 6 to 18. All these activities are free. If you wish to have lunch at our center, pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time & Details Saturday& Sunday Creative Thinking8:00-9:30 (Public Classroom) Excite your imagination through fun brain games, creative writing, and DIY games. Sports10:00-11:30 (Sports Center) Enjoy sports like basketball, badminton, and running—with teachers here to guide you! Volunteering14:00-15:30 (Sun Square) Join in meaningful activities: clean the square, help the elderly, or plant flowers. Amusement16:00-17:30 (Public Classroom) Have fun with board games, magic shows, and all kinds of toys. How to Get Here Take Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station. After getting off, take a 5-minute walk!For More Info If you have any question, call us at 495-3639! Let’s make your weekends full of joy and growth together! 26．Why did the neighborhood do the survey? A．To fill students’ free time. B．To ask about family education. C．To help students study better at school. 27．When can students go to the Sports Center? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 28．If you like plants, which activity should you choose? A．Creative Thinking. B．Volunteering. C．Amusement. 29．What can we learn from the notice? A．Both parents and kids can go to the center. B．The center might be crowded on weekdays. C．Creative Thinking and Amusement are in the same place. 30．What is the purpose (目的) of this notice? A．To ask students to join in the activities. B．To tell parents to play with their kids often. C．To let kids do something for the neighborhood. C 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 32 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 33 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 34 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 35 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C． Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E. It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F. Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G. I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） grow large eat health leaf one red they how careful Strawberries are the favourite fruit of many children.As a 36 　 　 snack，they are loved by people of all ages.But do you really know how these sweet red fruits grow？ China is the world's top strawberry grower.Among its provinces，Shandong produces the 37 　 t　 number of strawberries，and Jiangsu comes second. Strawberry seeds（种子） need to experience cold weather to start 38　 　 .The best growing season is from April to June.However，in some warm areas，strawberries can grow almost all year round with proper care. The growth of a strawberry is an interesting process.39 　 　 ，farmers plant the seeds in the soil.After some time，the seeds develop roots，stems（茎） and 40　 　 .Then，white and yellow flowers appear.A small，green and sour strawberry grows from each flower.As it grows day by day，it turns bright 41 　 　 .Only when a strawberry is bright red is it ripe（成熟的） and ready to be 42 　 　 . Strawberries are usually grown in long rows on farms.When they are fully ripe，farmers collect them 43 　 　　 　 and send them to farm stands and grocery stores.That's 44　 　 we can enjoy fresh strawberries easily in our daily life. Many people like to pick strawberries by 45 　 　 on the farm.It is a fun activity that lets them get close to nature and enjoy the taste of the fruit at the same time. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Anna was a single mother who lived with her 7-year-old daughter. She lost her job four years ago, and they lived a very hard life. One day, her daughter asked her, “Mum, can we buy a new painting set?” Anna felt sad because she had no extra money. Later that day, Anna decided to cook a big dinner for her kid with the only six dollars she had. She bought fresh vegetables and meat and cooked delicious dishes. “I need to change my life,” she said to herself. She used to love writing food articles. To make money, she wrote cooking stories for magazines every night. Gradually, their life got better. The community food station offered free vegetables to her every month, and her daughter could have enough food and new stationery. One day, her daughter told Anna that her home cooking tasted amazing. Suddenly Anna got a good idea: she could share her cooking recipes online. She posted simple and tasty recipes on the Internet, and lots of people loved them. Soon some reporters interviewed her and invited her to write a cooking book. When Anna received the payment for her book, she slept soundly for the first time in four years. Now Anna has a stable job and a warm small house, but she will never forget the hard days when she tried her best to create a better life. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题 46．When did Anna lose her job? 47．Why did Anna start writing articles for magazines? 48．Did Anna’s daughter enjoy the food Anna cooked? 49．Where did Anna share her cooking recipes? 50．What kind of person do you think Anna is? B.书面表达（本题15分） 51．自律代表自我管理，能帮助我们克服惰性、实现目标，不断提升自我。某英文网站举办主题征文活动，邀请你以李华的身份投稿，围绕“自律”写作。 提示词：self-disciplined, daily plan, personal goal, good habit, improve 提示问题： 1. What things do you do to keep self-disciplined? 2. What good changes has self-discipline brought you? Self-discipline is the key to self-improvement. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。     Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He 1 born in 1930. When he was young, many people suffered from hunger. He made up his mind to grow better rice to help people have enough food.     In the past, research conditions 2 very poor. He 3 work in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter every day. Few people believed he could succeed, but he never 4 up his dream. Over years, he 5 hybrid rice successfully. His special rice has fed billions of people around the world.     So far, his spirit 6 millions of young people. We look up 7 him not only for his great achievement, but also for his simple and hard-working character. He always says he still has much work 8 to do for agriculture.     Great people never stop moving forward 9 they are old. We should learn from them and keep trying 10 our own dreams. 1．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 2．A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 3．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 4．A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give 5．A．invents B．invented C．has invented D．had invented 6．A．inspires B．inspired C．has inspired D．will inspire 7．A．to B．for C．at D．on 8．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 9．A．so B．or C．but D．even if 10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了袁隆平院士的生平事迹，他立志解决饥饿问题，成功研发杂交水稻，其精神激励了无数年轻人，我们要学习他的奋斗精神。 【详解】1．句意：他出生于1930年。 句中“in 1930”是过去时间，be born为固定搭配，主语he为第三人称单数，用一般过去时was，符合语法要求。 2．句意：过去，科研条件非常艰苦。 句中“In the past”提示此处用一般过去时，主语conditions是复数，用were。 3．句意：他过去常常在酷暑寒冬每天都在稻田里劳作。 结合语境，此处描述过去的习惯性动作，后接动词原形work，used to符合要求。 4．句意：几乎没人相信他能成功，但他从未放弃梦想。 全文叙述袁隆平过往的经历，用一般过去时，give up的过去式为gave up。 5．句意：多年后，他成功研发出了杂交水稻。 本段叙述过去成就，用一般过去时invented，指培育成功。 6．句意：到目前为止，他的精神已经激励了数百万年轻人。 句中“So far”，是现在完成时的标志词，主语spirit是单数，用has inspired，符合时态规则。 7．句意：我们敬仰他不仅是因为他的伟大成就，还因为他朴素勤奋的品格。 look up to意为“敬仰、钦佩某人”，搭配介词to。 8．句意：他总是说自己在农业领域还有很多工作要做。 work left意为“剩余的工作”，left作后置定语。 9．句意：伟大的人即便年老也从不会停止前进的脚步。 句中“Great people never stop moving forward...they are old”逻辑关系，前后为让步关系，用even if符合语境。 10．句意：我们应该向他们学习，不断努力去实现自己的梦想。 句中“keep trying to do sth.”意为“努力去做某事”，此处用不定式to achieve作宾语，表示为实现梦想不断尝试。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, lots of teenagers face all kinds of teenage problems. Many of them 11 from heavy schoolwork and endless exams. Some students stay up late every night, so they feel 12 in class. Others feel lonely because they can’t get on well with their parents. Lucy is one of them. She wonders 13 she can find a proper way to relax. Her mum controls almost everything in her life, and it often 14 her mad. She used to keep all worries to herself, but later she learned that keeping silent would lead 15 worse moods. Her teacher told her 16 communication is the best way. Not only 17 she talk with her mum patiently, but also she should cut back 18 her useless hobbies to manage time well. We all have stress in our growth stage. Either we learn to solve our problems 19 we will fall into low spirits for long. It’s wise for teenagers to ask for help 20 they meet trouble. 11．A．suffer B．separate C．succeed 12．A．awake B．sleepy C．active 13．A．that B．whether C．which 14．A．drive B．drives C．driving 15．A．to B．in C．for 16．A．what B．if C．that 17．A．can B．does C．is 18．A．in B．on C．at 19．A．and B．but C．or 20．A．whenever B．however C．whatever 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了青少年面临的各种问题，通过露西的案例说明了亲子沟通的重要性，并建议遇到困难时及时寻求帮助，健康成长。 【详解】11．句意：许多人遭受繁重的课业和无尽的考试带来的压力。 根据“heavy schoolwork and endless exams”可知，许多青少年承受着学习压力，suffer from意为“遭受；承受”，是固定搭配，符合语境。separate“分开”、succeed“成功”均不能与压力搭配，不符合语境。 12．句意：一些学生每天晚上熬夜，所以他们在课堂上感到困倦。 根据“stay up late every night”可知，熬夜会导致第二天上课犯困，sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合语境。awake“醒着的”、active“活跃的”均与熬夜后的状态不符，不符合语境。 13．句意：她想知道是否能找到一个合适的放松方式。 根据“wonders”表示不确定以及“find a proper way to relax”可知，此处表示“是否能找到方法”，应用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合语境。that“那个；无实际意义”、which“哪一个”均不符合句意。 14．句意：她妈妈几乎控制她生活中的一切，这经常使她抓狂。 根据主语“it”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，drive的三单形式为drives，符合语境。drive意为“使某人发疯”，常用于drive sb. mad结构。drive原形和driving形式均不符合语法要求。 15．句意：后来她意识到保持沉默会导致更糟糕的情绪。 lead to意为“导致”，是固定搭配，to符合语境。in“在……里面”、for“为了；给”均不能与lead构成固定搭配。 16．句意：她的老师告诉她沟通是最好的方式。 根据“told her”可知，后面接宾语从句，且从句“communication is the best way”句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，符合语境。what“什么”、if“是否；如果”均不符合句意。 17．句意：她不仅可以耐心地和妈妈交流，而且应该减少无用的爱好。 Not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，not only置于句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。原句正常语序为“She can talk with her mum patiently”，倒装后为“Not only can she talk...”，因此应用can。does虽可构成倒装但不符合本句建议语境，is不能与动词原形talk构成正确结构。 18．句意：而且她应该减少无用的爱好，以便更好地管理时间。 cut back on意为“削减；减少”，是固定短语，on符合语境。in“在……里面”、at“在”均不能与cut back构成固定搭配。 19．句意：要么我们学会解决问题，要么我们会长期陷入低落情绪。 Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配，or符合语境。and表示并列，but表示转折，均不符合固定结构。 20．句意：青少年遇到困难时寻求帮助是明智的。 根据前文“We all have stress in our growth stage.”可知，成长过程中压力和困难是不可避免的，因此此处强调的是当青少年每次遇到困难时，都应该主动寻求帮助，表示时间条件，应用whenever，意为“无论何时；每当……的时候”，符合语境。however表示“无论怎样”，强调方式；whatever表示“无论什么”，强调事物，均不能引导时间状语，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A recent survey shows that many teenagers in China love reading literature. The survey asked 2,000 middle school students about their reading habits. According to the survey, 75% of the students read at least one classic book every month. Most of them like reading novels, especially adventure stories. Journey to the West is one of the most popular books among them. However, 20% of the students said they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework. Some students also said they prefer to watch movies or play games instead of reading books. Experts say that reading literature is important for teenagers. It can help them improve their language skills and learn about different cultures. They advise parents and teachers to encourage teenagers to read more classic books. 21．How many students were surveyed? A．200. B．2,000. C．750. D．20,000. 22．What percentage of students read at least one classic book every month? A．20%. B．50%. C．75%. D．80%. 23．What is one of the most popular books among the students? A．Harry Potter. B．The Little Prince. C．Journey to the West. D．Robinson Crusoe. 24．Why don’t some students have time to read? A．Because they don’t like reading. B．Because they have too much homework. C．Because they prefer watching movies. D．Because they think books are boring. 25．What do experts say about reading literature? A．It’s not important for teenagers. B．It can help improve language skills. C．It’s a waste of time. D．It’s only for adults. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年阅读习惯的调查结果，包括阅读比例、喜爱的书籍、没时间阅读的原因以及专家的建议。 【详解】21．原文第一段明确说明“The survey asked 2,000 middle school students about their reading habits.”，对应受访学生数量是2000人。 22．原文第二段开头提到“75% of the students read at least one classic book every month.”，直接对应题目问的占比数据。 23．原文第二段最后一句“Journey to the West is one of the most popular books among them.”，给出了学生中最受欢迎的书籍之一是《西游记》。 24．原文第三段说明“However, 20% of the students said they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework.”，直接点明部分学生没时间阅读的原因是作业太多。 25．原文最后一段指出专家认为“It can help them improve their language skills and learn about different cultures.”，和B选项描述完全吻合，其余选项的错误表述都和原文专家的观点相悖。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The neighborhood plays an important role in people’s lives. To better meet the needs of students in their free time, Sun neighborhood did a survey (调查). They found that there is an increasing need for colorful after-school activities, so they posted a notice online. Now let’s read it! Sun neighborhood: HOME > INFORMATIONNOTICE In order to make students’ free time more colorful and meaningful, our neighborhood has planned four wonderful activities for students aged 6 to 18. All these activities are free. If you wish to have lunch at our center, pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time & Details Saturday& Sunday Creative Thinking8:00-9:30 (Public Classroom) Excite your imagination through fun brain games, creative writing, and DIY games. Sports10:00-11:30 (Sports Center) Enjoy sports like basketball, badminton, and running—with teachers here to guide you! Volunteering14:00-15:30 (Sun Square) Join in meaningful activities: clean the square, help the elderly, or plant flowers. Amusement16:00-17:30 (Public Classroom) Have fun with board games, magic shows, and all kinds of toys. How to Get Here Take Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station. After getting off, take a 5-minute walk!For More Info If you have any question, call us at 495-3639! Let’s make your weekends full of joy and growth together! 26．Why did the neighborhood do the survey? A．To fill students’ free time. B．To ask about family education. C．To help students study better at school. 27．When can students go to the Sports Center? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 28．If you like plants, which activity should you choose? A．Creative Thinking. B．Volunteering. C．Amusement. 29．What can we learn from the notice? A．Both parents and kids can go to the center. B．The center might be crowded on weekdays. C．Creative Thinking and Amusement are in the same place. 30．What is the purpose (目的) of this notice? A．To ask students to join in the activities. B．To tell parents to play with their kids often. C．To let kids do something for the neighborhood. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一则社区通知。为了丰富学生的课余生活，Sun社区面向6至18岁的学生推出了创意思维、体育运动、志愿服务和娱乐活动，并介绍了活动时间、地点、交通方式及联系方式。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“They found that there is an increasing need for colorful after-school activities”可知，社区开展调查是为了满足学生对丰富课余活动的需求，充实学生的课余生活。 27．根据表格中Sports部分的信息“Saturday & Sunday 10:00-11:30 (Sports Center)”可知，学生可以在星期六上午前往体育中心参加活动。 28．根据表格中Volunteering部分的信息“plant flowers”可知，志愿服务活动包括种花，因此喜欢植物的学生应选择Volunteering。 29．根据表格中Creative Thinking部分的信息“(Public Classroom)”和Amusement的信息“(Public Classroom)”可知，创意思维活动和娱乐活动在同一个地点举行。 30．根据表格第一段“In order to make students’ free time more colorful and meaningful, our neighborhood has planned four wonderful activities for students aged 6 to 18.”可知，这则通知的目的是邀请学生参加社区组织的各项活动。 C 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 32 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 33 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 34 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 35 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C． Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E. It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F. Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G. I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述，右栏为七位学生的评论，要求将描述与对应评论匹配。 【详解】31．题干中提到Jerry加入篮球队后变得更外向。选项B中的关键词“sports”对应篮球队，“help us become more outgoing”与题干变化一致。 32．题干描述家乡变成了旅游城市，拥有美丽的海岸。选项C提到“wonderful place for a holiday”和“enjoy the beautiful coast”，与题干中的旅游和海岸特征匹配。 33．题干讲述作者曾经害怕当众说话，后来变得自信。选项F中的“Facing fears”和“makes us...more confident”准确概括了这一克服恐惧的过程。 34．题干对比了过去写信和现在视频聊天，强调了便捷。选项A提到“Technology”使生活更 “convenient and connected”，符合通讯方式变革的主题。 35．题干描述学校图书馆增加了数字阅读区、3D打印机等现代化设备。选项D中的“modern and interesting place to study in”正好对应图书馆的现代化改造和学习功能。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） grow large eat health leaf one red they how careful Strawberries are the favourite fruit of many children.As a 36 　 　 snack，they are loved by people of all ages.But do you really know how these sweet red fruits grow？ China is the world's top strawberry grower.Among its provinces，Shandong produces the 37 　 t　 number of strawberries，and Jiangsu comes second. Strawberry seeds（种子） need to experience cold weather to start 38　 　 .The best growing season is from April to June.However，in some warm areas，strawberries can grow almost all year round with proper care. The growth of a strawberry is an interesting process.39 　 　 ，farmers plant the seeds in the soil.After some time，the seeds develop roots，stems（茎） and 40　 　 .Then，white and yellow flowers appear.A small，green and sour strawberry grows from each flower.As it grows day by day，it turns bright 41 　 　 .Only when a strawberry is bright red is it ripe（成熟的） and ready to be 42 　 　 . Strawberries are usually grown in long rows on farms.When they are fully ripe，farmers collect them 43 　 　　 　 and send them to farm stands and grocery stores.That's 44　 　 we can enjoy fresh strawberries easily in our daily life. Many people like to pick strawberries by 45 　 　 on the farm.It is a fun activity that lets them get close to nature and enjoy the taste of the fruit at the same time. 【分析】本文介绍了草莓的受欢迎程度、中国的种植情况、生长过程、采摘销售方式以及人们体验采摘的乐趣。 【解答】36考查形容词。句意：作为一种健康的零食，它们受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。空格修饰名词"snack"，需用形容词。所给词"health"的形容词形式"healthy"表示"健康的"，符合语境。故填healthy。 37考查形容词。句意：在其省份中，山东的草莓产量最多，江苏位居第二。根据语境和提示词，此处表示"最多的数量"，"large"的最高级"largest"与"the"搭配，构成"the largest number of"，表示"数量最多的"，符合语境。故填largest。 38 考查动名词。句意：草莓种子需要经历寒冷天气才能开始生长。"start doing sth."表示"开始做某事"，所给词"grow"的动名词形式"growing"表示"生长"，符合"种子开始生长"的语境。故填growing。 39 考查数词。句意：首先，农民把种子种在土壤里。后文出现"After some time""Then"表示顺序，此处需表示"首先"的词，所给词"one"的序数词形式"First"表示"首先"，符合草莓生长过程的步骤顺序。故填First。 40 考查名词。句意：一段时间后，种子长出根、茎和叶子。根据语境和提示词，需填名词复数，所给词"leaf"的复数形式"leaves"表示"叶子"，与根、茎同为植物的组成部分，符合语境。故填leaves。 41 考查形容词。句意：随着它一天天生长，它会变成鲜艳的红色。根据语境和提示词，此处表示草莓成熟时的颜色，"red"表示"红色的"，与"bright"搭配，构成"bright red"，表示"鲜红色"，符合语境。故填red。 42 考查动词。句意：只有当草莓是鲜红色时，它才成熟，可以被食用了。根据语境和提示词，表示"准备好被……"，需用动词过去分词构成被动语态，所给词"eat"的过去分词"eaten"表示"被食用"，符合"成熟的草莓可食用"的语境。故填eaten。 43 考查副词。句意：当它们完全成熟时，农民们会小心地采摘它们，然后送到农场摊位和杂货店。根据语境和提示词，修饰动词"collect"，需用副词，所给词"careful"的副词形式"carefully"表示"小心地"，描述农民采摘草莓的方式，符合语境。故填carefully。 44 考查固定句型。句意：正因如此，我们平日里才能轻松吃到新鲜的草莓。根据上文When they are fully ripe，farmers collect them carefully and send them to farm stands and grocery stores.（当它们完全成熟后，农民们会小心翼翼地将它们采摘下来，并将其运送到农场摊位和杂货店。）可知正因如此，我们平日里才能轻松吃到新鲜的草莓。故填how。 45 考查代词。句意：许多人喜欢自己在农场采摘草莓。根据语境和提示词，表示"自己采摘"，"by oneself"表示"某人自己"，主语是"Many people"，对应的反身代词为"themselves"，所给词"they"的反身代词形式"themselves"，表示"他们自己"，符合语境。故填themselves。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Anna was a single mother who lived with her 7-year-old daughter. She lost her job four years ago, and they lived a very hard life. One day, her daughter asked her, “Mum, can we buy a new painting set?” Anna felt sad because she had no extra money. Later that day, Anna decided to cook a big dinner for her kid with the only six dollars she had. She bought fresh vegetables and meat and cooked delicious dishes. “I need to change my life,” she said to herself. She used to love writing food articles. To make money, she wrote cooking stories for magazines every night. Gradually, their life got better. The community food station offered free vegetables to her every month, and her daughter could have enough food and new stationery. One day, her daughter told Anna that her home cooking tasted amazing. Suddenly Anna got a good idea: she could share her cooking recipes online. She posted simple and tasty recipes on the Internet, and lots of people loved them. Soon some reporters interviewed her and invited her to write a cooking book. When Anna received the payment for her book, she slept soundly for the first time in four years. Now Anna has a stable job and a warm small house, but she will never forget the hard days when she tried her best to create a better life. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题 46．When did Anna lose her job? 47．Why did Anna start writing articles for magazines? 48．Did Anna’s daughter enjoy the food Anna cooked? 49．Where did Anna share her cooking recipes? 50．What kind of person do you think Anna is? 【答案】46．Four years ago. 47．Because she wanted to make money to improve their life. 48．Yes, she did. 49．She shared them on the Internet. 50．She is hard-working, brave and creative. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位单身母亲Anna在失业后通过努力写作和分享食谱，最终改善生活的励志故事。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“She lost her job four years ago（她四年前失去了工作）”可推知结论Anna是在四年前失业的。 47．根据文章第2段“To make money, she wrote cooking stories for magazines every night（为了赚钱，她每晚都为杂志写烹饪故事）”可推知结论她开始为杂志写文章是为了赚钱。 48．根据文章第3段“her daughter told Anna that her home cooking tasted amazing（她的女儿告诉安娜，她做的家常菜味道棒极了）”可推知结论女儿非常喜欢Anna做的食物。 49．根据文章第3段“she could share her cooking recipes online（她可以在网上分享她的烹饪食谱）”可推知结论她在网上分享了食谱。 50．通读全文可知，Anna在困境中没有放弃，而是努力写作和尝试新方法来改变生活，可推知结论她是一个勤奋坚强的人。 B.书面表达（本题15分） 51．自律代表自我管理，能帮助我们克服惰性、实现目标，不断提升自我。某英文网站举办主题征文活动，邀请你以李华的身份投稿，围绕“自律”写作。 提示词：self-disciplined, daily plan, personal goal, good habit, improve 提示问题： 1. What things do you do to keep self-disciplined? 2. What good changes has self-discipline brought you? Self-discipline is the key to self-improvement. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文    Self-discipline is the key to self-improvement.To become self-disciplined, I make clear daily plans every night. I divide my time for study, painting and rest. I set small personal goals and stick to them strictly. For example, I finish all homework before watching videos and never stay up late.             Besides, I develop the habit of reviewing knowledge every evening instead of wasting time on games. Self-discipline brings me plenty of benefits. First, my study efficiency improves greatly, and I have more spare time to practice my hobby—watercolor painting. Second, regular schedules make me energetic every day. What’s more, I become more confident because I can always achieve my small goals step by step.    In short, self-discipline shapes a better me. I will keep this good habit all the time and keep moving forward towards my big dream. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹议夹叙类文章，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍保持自律的做法；自律带来的积极改变；运用提示词self-disciplined, daily plan, personal goal, good habit, improve 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：无真实信息；行文连贯，覆盖全部提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：提出自律是自我提升的关键，分享自身保持自律的方式：制定每日计划，设立个人目标，坚持完成任务、养成复习的好习惯 主体 段：阐述自律带来的变化：学习效率提升，拥有空余时间发展爱好，变得更加自信 结尾段：总结自律成就更好的自己，坚持好习惯追逐梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：保持自律的做法 make clear daily plans/divide my time for study, painting and rest/set small personal goals/develop good learning habits等 要点二 ：自律带来的积极改变 study efficiency improves greatly/have more spare time to practice my hobby/make me energetic/become more confident/improve study efficiency/gain time for hobbies等 要点三 ：总结感悟 shape a better me/keep this good habit/keep moving forward towards my big dream/move forward for big dream等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $